Ukupakisha okubomvu okudayiswayo kwasefekthri (10pcs)

Ukuthi umkhiqizo ungaba nokusebenza kahle kokuthengisa kumele ihlolwe yimakethe. Kuyo yonke inqubo yokumaketha, ukupakishwa kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu, kusebenzisa ulimi lwayo lwesithombe esiyingqayizivele ukuxhumana nabathengi, ukuthonya imizwelo yokuqala yabathengi, ekuboneni kokuqala kwabathengi ukukubona kumkhiqizo opakishwe ukuze ukhiqize. isithakazelo. Kungakhuthaza kokubili impumelelo futhi kuholele ekuhlulekeni, akukho ukubonakaliswa kwamandla okupakisha okuzovumela abathengi ukuthi bashanele. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kanye nokwenza ngcono komnotho wemakethe yaseChina, iningi labathengi selikhule ngokukhula futhi linengqondo, imakethe yembula kancane kancane izici "zemakethe yomthengi", okungagcini nje ukwandisa ubunzima bokumaketha komkhiqizo, kodwa futhi kwenza ukupakishwa. idizayini ihlangabezana nezinselele ezingakaze zibonwe ngaphambili, ishayela ukupakishwa komkhiqizo ukuthi kubambe ingqondo yabathengi bomphakathi, ukuya ezingeni lesayensi, eliphakeme kakhulu lentuthuko. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinga eliphezulu.
Ukupakisha sekube yisenzo esiyinhloko sokumaketha emisebenzini yangempela yezentengiselwano, futhi ngokungenakugwenywa kunobudlelwane obuseduze nemisebenzi yengqondo yabathengi. Njengomklami wokupakisha, uma ungayiqondi i-psychology yokusetshenziswa, uzoba yimpumputhe. Indlela yokuheha ukunaka kwabathengi, nendlela yokuvuselela intshisekelo yabo futhi ubanxenxe ukuthi bathathe indlela yokugcina yokuthenga, okumele ibandakanye ulwazi lwesayikholoji yabathengi. Ngakho-ke, ukufundwa kwe-psychology yabathengi kanye nezinguquko kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokwakheka kokupakisha. Ngokwazi kuphela nangokusebenzisa imithetho yesayikholoji yabathengi singakwazi ukuthuthukisa ngempumelelo ikhwalithi yedizayini futhi sikhulise ukusebenza kahle kokuthengisa kuyilapho sengeza inani ezimpahleni.
Ucwaningo lwezengqondo zabathengi lubonisa ukuthi abathengi banemisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi yengqondo ngaphambi nangemva kokuthenga izimpahla, kuyilapho umehluko weminyaka, ubulili, umsebenzi, ubuhlanga, izinga lemfundo, indawo yezenhlalo nezinye izici eziningi zihlukanisa amaqembu amaningi ahlukene abathengi kanye nezici zabo ezihlukene zengqondo zabathengi. Ngokwemiphumela yenhlolovo ye-Social Survey Institute of China (SSIC) eminyakeni yamuva nje, izici zengqondo zokusetshenziswa zingahlukaniswa kabanzi ngale ndlela elandelayo:
1, i-psychology yokufuna iqiniso
Iningi lezimpawu eziyinhloko zabathengi ezingokwengqondo enqubweni yokusetshenziswa zingokoqobo, bakholelwa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwangempela kwezimpahla yikona okubaluleke kakhulu, ngethemba lokuthi izimpahla zisebenziseka kalula, azibizi futhi ziyikhwalithi enhle, futhi azilandeleli ngamabomu ubuhle bokubukeka. nobusha besitayela. Amaqembu abathengi aphethe i-psychology of realism ikakhulukazi abathengi abavuthiwe, isigaba sabasebenzi, omama bezindlu, kanye namaqembu abathengi asebekhulile.
2. Ubuhle
Abathengi abanekhono elithile lezomnotho ngokuvamile bane-psychology yobuhle, banaka ukuma kwezimpahla ngokwazo kanye nokupakishwa kwangaphandle, futhi banake kakhulu inani lobuciko bezimpahla. Abathengi abane-psychology yobuhle ngokuyinhloko abantu abasha nezihlakaniphi, kanti inani labesifazane kuleli qembu liphezulu njengoba lifinyelela ku-75.3%. Ngokuya ngezigaba zemikhiqizo, ukupakishwa kobucwebe, izimonyo, izingubo, imisebenzi yezandla nezipho kudinga ukunaka kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-aesthetic value psychology.
3, I-psychology yokufuna umehluko
Iqembu labathengi eliphethe i-psychology yokufuna umehluko ikakhulukazi abantu abasha abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-35 ubudala. Leli qembu labathengi likholelwa ukuthi isitayela sezimpahla nokupakishwa kubaluleke kakhulu, qaphela izinto ezintsha, okuyingqayizivele, ubuntu, okungukuthi, izidingo zomumo wokupakisha, umbala, ihluzo nezinye izici zemfashini, i-avant-garde engaphezulu, kodwa ngokusetshenziswa kwenani lezimpahla kanye nenani alikhathazeki kakhulu. Kuleli qembu labathengi, izingane kanye nentsha zithatha ingxenye enkulu, kubo ngezinye izikhathi ukupakishwa komkhiqizo kubaluleke kakhulu kunomkhiqizo ngokwawo. Kuleli qembu lamaqembu abathengi alikwazi ukushaywa indiva, umklamo walo wokupakisha kufanele ugqamise izici "ezintsha" ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zabo ezingokwengqondo.
4. I-psychology yesixuku
Abathengi bengqondo yomhlambi bazimisele ukuhlangana nomkhuba othandwayo noma balandele isitayela sabantu abadumile, iminyaka yamaqembu anjalo abathengi ihlanganisa ububanzi, ngoba imidiya ehlukahlukene emfashini kanye nosaziwayo wokukhangisa ukukhuthaza ukwakheka kwalokhu kuziphatha okungokwengqondo. Ngalesi sizathu, idizayini yokupakisha kufanele ibambe izitayela zemfashini, noma yethule ngokuqondile isikhulumeli sesithombe somkhiqizo esithandwa ngabathengi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukwethenjwa kwezimpahla.
5, i-psychology yokufuna igama
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lweqembu labathengi kunegama elithile elifuna i-psychology, naka uhlobo lwezimpahla, ube nomuzwa wokwethembana nokwethembeka kumikhiqizo eyaziwayo. Endabeni yezimo zezomnotho zivumela, naphezu kwentengo ephezulu yempahla futhi uphikelele ekubhaliseni. Ngakho-ke, ukwakheka kokupakisha ukusungula isithombe esihle somkhiqizo kuyisihluthulelo sempumelelo yokuthengiswa komkhiqizo.
Ngamafuphi, i-psychology yabathengi iyinkimbinkimbi, ayivamile ukugcina i-orientation yesikhathi eside, ezimweni eziningi kungase kube nenhlanganisela yezidingo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ezingokwengqondo. Ukwehlukahlukana kokuphishekelwa kwengqondo kuqhuba ukupakishwa komkhiqizo ukwethula izitayela zedizayini ezihlukene ngokulinganayo.