Usuku Lomhlaba Wonke Nohlelo lokusebenza China Joyina Izandla ukuvikela Izinto Ezinhlobonhlobo

Usuku Lomhlaba Wonke Nohlelo lokusebenza China Joyina Izandla ukuvikela Izinto Ezinhlobonhlobo

Usuku Lomhlaba, oluwela ngo-Ephreli 22 njalo ngonyaka, umkhosi obekelwe ngokukhethekile ukuvikelwa kwezemvelo emhlabeni, okuhlose ukukhulisa ukuqwashisa komphakathi kwezinkinga ezikhona zemvelo.

Ukuthandwa kweSayensi yePhepha kaDkt

1. I-54 "Usuku Lomhlaba" Emhlabeniibhokisi le-chocolate

Ngo-Ephreli 22, 2023, usuku lwe-54 "Usuku Lomhlaba" emhlabeni wonke luyobhekwa "umhlaba kubo bonke", okuhlose ukukhuthaza ukuqwashisa umphakathi, kukhuthaze ukuqina kwemvelo, futhi kuvikele ukuqina kwemvelo, futhi kuvikele izinto eziphilayo.

Ngokombiko wokuhlola wesithupha we-Global Envirous Outlook (geo) ekhishwe uhlelo lweNhlangano Yezwe Yezizwe (i-UNEP), izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1 zisengozini emhlabeni wonke, futhi izinga lokulahleka kwezinto eziphilayo liyizikhathi eziyi-1 000 ezedlule.

Kuseduze ukuvikela izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo!

2. Yini ehlukahlukene? Ibhokisi le-Chocolate

Amahlengethwa athandekayo, ama-pandas angenamusa, i-orchid esigodini, enomusa futhi angavamile namaphondo amabili anezimpondo ezimbili emuhleni wemvula ... izinto eziphilayo zenza le planethi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Eminyakeni engama-30 phakathi kuka-1970 no-2000, igama elithi "ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobonhlobo" lakhiwe futhi lasakazeka njengoba ubuningi bezinhlobo zomhlaba bunqabile ngo-40%. Kunezincazelo eziningi zezincazelo "zokuhlukahluka kwemvelo" emphakathini wesayensi, futhi incazelo enegunya kakhulu ivela emhlanganweni wokuhlukahluka kwemvelo.

Yize umqondo umusha, izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ngokwawo ubekhona isikhathi eside. Kungumkhiqizo wenqubo ende yokuziphendukela kwemvelo yazo zonke izinto eziphilayo kuwo wonke umhlaba, ngezinto zokuphila zakudala ezaziwayo zabantu abacishe babe yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-3.Izinkulungwane zezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-3.Iya.

3. "Umhlangano Ngokuhlukahlukana Kwebhayoloji"

NgoMeyi 22, 1992, umbhalo wesivumelwano womhlangano wokuhlukahluka kwemvelo wamukelwa eNairobi, eKenya. NgoJuni 5 wonyaka ofanayo, abaholi bezwe abaningi babambe iqhaza engqungqutheleni yeZizwe Ezihlangene emvelweni nasekuthuthukisweni okubanjelwe eRio de Janeiro, eBrazil. Imihlangano emithathu emikhulu ekuvikelweni kwemvelo - umhlangano wohlaka ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, umhlangano wokuhlukahlukana kwezinto eziphilayo, kanye nomhlangano wokulwa nogwadule. Phakathi kwazo, 'umhlangano wokuhlukahluka kwemvelo' ungumhlangano wezizwe wokuvikelwa kwemithombo yezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni, okuhlose ukuvikelwa kokuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo, ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kokuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo, nokusebenzisa izinzuzo zawo, nokwabelana okulungile nokunengqondo kwezinzuzo ezivela ekusebenziseni izinsiza zofuzo.Ukupakishwa kwephepha-izipho

Njengomunye wamazwe anezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni, izwe lami lingenye yamaqembu okuqala ukusayina futhi avuse umhlangano weZizwe Ezihlangene ekuhlukahlukaneni kwemvelo.

Ngo-Okthoba 12, 2021, engqungqutheleni yabaholi bengqungquthela ye-15 yamaqembu emhlanganweni wokuhlukahlukana kwezinto eziphilayo (i-CBD Cop15), ukulondolozwa kwezinto eziphilayo kuyisisekelo sokusinda komuntu kanye nentuthuko.

Uhlelo lokusebenza China lusenzakalweni

1. Vikela intuthuko esimeme yezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamahlathi, futhi ama-ecosystems awo adlala indima ebalulekile kwi-Ecosystem yomhlaba wonke. Uhlelo lokusebenza China luhlala lunamathela ngokubaluleka okukhulu ekuvikelweni kwezinto eziphilayo, luvikeleke "umthetho we-Forest" "," kuvela imithetho yasendle "kanye neminye imithetho engokwengezibobumba," okubangelwa yizilwane ezisengozini yokuvikelwa kwezilwane "nezinye zenqubomgomo amadokhumenti.

Ngo-2021, uhlelo lokusebenza lwamahlathi e-China luzofaka ukuvikelwa kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nokugcinwa kohlelo lwezemvelo ohlelweni lwenkomba yonyaka yenkomba yezemvelo, kanye nokuphatha ukulandelela ukusebenza esikhathini masonto onke, njalo ngenyanga; futhi sisebenzisana ne-Guangxi Academy of Science, eHoangdong University, amakolishi e-Guangdong Ezemvelo kanye nezikhungo zokucwaninga zesayensi zibambisene nokwenza amaphrojekthi anjengokuqapha kwemvelo kanye nokuhlola ukuhlukahlukana kwezitshalo.

2. Uhlelo lokusebenza China

Izindlela eziphambili zokuvikelwa kwezinto eziphilayo zamahlathi

1. I-Woodland Ukukhetha Isigaba

Thola kuphela umhlaba wehlathi lokuhweba elichazwe nguhulumeni.

2. Isigaba Sokuhlelelwa Kwe-Affortation

Phikelela ekubhekeni ukubhekwa kwezinto eziphilayo, futhi ngasikhathi sinye ubuze i-Local Forestry Bureau, esiteshini samahlathi, kanye nekomidi lendawo ukuthi ngabe uke wabona izilwane zasendle ezivikelekile nezitshalo ehlathini. Uma kunjalo, izophawulwa kahle kwimephu yokuhlela.

3. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi

Nikeza osonkontileka kanye nabasebenzi ngokuqeqeshwa ekuvikelweni kwezilwane zasendle nezitshalo kanye nokuphepha komlilo ekukhiqizweni.

Kwenqatshelwe osonkontileka kanye nabasebenzi ukuthi basebenzise umlilo ngokukhiqiza emhlabathini wehlathi, njengokuvutha kwe-wasteland kanye nokucwengeka kwezintaba.

4. Ngesikhathi semisebenzi yamahlathi

Osonkontileka kanye nabasebenzi banqatshelwe ngokuphelele ekuzingeleni, ekuthengeni nasekuthengiseni izilwane zasendle, bakha ngokungahleliwe futhi bamba izitshalo zasendle ezivikelwe, futhi bacekele phansi izindawo zokuhlala ezizungeze izilwane zasendle nezitshalo zasendle.

5. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba nsuku zonke

Qinisa umphakathi ngokuvikelwa kwezilwane nokutshala.

Uma izilwane ezivikelwe nezitshalo namahlathi aphezulu we-HCV aphezulu ezokulondolozwa kwemvelo atholakala, izindlela zokuvikela ezihambisanayo zizosetshenziswa ngesikhathi esifanele.

6. Ukuqapha imvelo

Sebenzisana nezinhlangano zeqembu lesithathu isikhathi eside, gcizelela ukufeza ukuqapha kwemvelo kwamahlathi okufakelwa, ukuqinisa izindlela zokuvikela noma ukulungisa izindlela zokulawulwa kwehlathi.

Umhlaba uyikhaya elivamile lesintu. Ake samukele usuku lomhlaba lwe-2023 futhi sivikele lo "hlaba kubo bonke abaphilayo" kanye nohlelo lokusebenza.