Abathobekileyoisikhwama sephephaUye waba yinto ebalulekile empilweni yethu yansuku zonke, ukhonza izinhloso ezahlukahlukene kusuka ekuthengeni okuthe xaxa ukupakisha izidlo. Kepha wake wazibuza ngemvelaphi yawo? Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umlando othakazelisayo weisikhwama sephepha, umsunguli wayo, nokuthi wavela kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Isizinda Somlando
Umqondo wokusebenzisa iphepha njengothwala izinsuku eziphakathi eziphakathi ezikhathini zasendulo, kodwaisikhwama sephephaNjengoba sazi ukuthi kwaqala ukwakheka ngekhulu le-19. Izindlela zokuqala zeIzikhwama zephephabekulula, benziwe ngamashidi angashadile ePhepha agoqwe futhi agcotshwa ukudala isikhwama.
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1800s, isidingo sezixazululo ezihlala isikhathi eside futhi ezisebenzayo ezisebenza ngenxa yesiko elikhulayo labathengi e-United States. Lokhu kwaholela ekuguqukeni kweisikhwama sephephaskusuka emiklamweni eyisisekelo kuya ezinhlakeni eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Umsunguli weIsikhwama sephepha
Ukusungulwa kweisikhwama sephephakuthiwa uFrancis Wolle, uthisha wesikole wasePennsylvania, ngo-1852. I-Wolle idale umshini ongakhiqizaisikhwama sephephas ngobuningi obukhulu, ukuguqula imboni yokufaka. Idizayini yakhe yafakwa esikhwameni esiphansi, esasingagcini nje kuphela kodwa futhi sasingamela, okwenza kube lula kakhulu kubathengi.
Ukusungulwa kukaWole kwahlelwa ngobunikazi ngo-1858, kwathi kuyeisikhwama sephephas ngokushesha wathola ukuthandwa. Ukusungulwa okumakwe esinyathelo esibalulekile ezihlazo ezizinzile zokupakisha, njengobaisikhwama sephephas kwakuyindlela enobungane ehlukile endwangu yabo kanye nabalingani babo besikhumba.
Ukuthuthukiswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
Ukuvela kwe-isikhwama sephephaakazange ayeke ukusungulwa kukaWole. Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, intuthuko ebukhwini bokunyathelisa bavunyelwe ukuthola amacebo abezifiso isikhwama sephephas. Lokhu kuholele ekuqubukelweni kwezikhwama zamaphepha ezinophawu olunomkhiqizo, okwaba ithuluzi lokumaketha lamabhizinisi amaningi.
Umugqa wesikhathi weIsikhwama sephephaUmqondo wokuthi izinto ziya zishabalale
Ngo-1852: UFrancis Wolle udonsele phansi phansiisikhwama sephepha.
Ngo-1883: Umshini wokuqala wokukhiqizaisikhwama sephephasunelungelo lobunikazi yi-walle.
Ngo-1912: Kuthulwa isikhwama sokuqala sokudla kwephepha, senzelwe ukuthwala okulula.
1930s: ukusetshenziswa kweIzikhwama zephephaiba ndersed, ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kwesisindo.
1960s:Isikhwama sephephasQala ukuncintisana nezikhwama zepulasitiki, kepha zigcina ukuthandwa ngenxa yokuba nobungane babo.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeisikhwama sephephasKuvele ngalesi sikhathi, kufaka phakathi izikhwama zokudla zangokwezifiso, ezivame ukuphrintwa ngama-logo nemiklamo esebenzayo.
Izitayela Zemakethe Nezibalo
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, isidingo seisikhwama sephephasUbekwe njengoba abathengi beqala ukwazi ngokwengeziwe ngezinkinga zemvelo. Ngokusho kocwaningo lwemakethe, okomhlaba wonkeisikhwama sephephaImakethe yabhekwa cishe ngama- $ 4 billion ngo-2021 kanti kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule kakhulu eminyakeni ezayo.
Ukushintshwa kwezikhwama zepulasitiki nakho kuholele ekutheni izinto ezintshaisikhwama sephephaDesign, nezinkampani ezigxile ekunciphiseni, ukukhalaza ngobuhle, kanye nokusimama.
Ukugcina
Le khasiisikhwama sephepha Usuke wesikhathi eside selokhu kwasungulwa nguFrancis walle. Iqhamuke kwikhambi elilula lokuphatha inketho yokupakisha eyenziwe ngezifiso futhi eco-enobungane esebenzisa izidingo ezahlukahlukene zabathengi.
Singathanda ukuzwa imicabango yakhoisikhwama sephephas! Ngabe ucabangani ngeqhaza labo emakethe yanamuhla? Zizwe ukhululekile ukwabelana ngemibono yakho kumazwana angezansi. Futhi uma ufuna inkambisoisikhwama sephephasNgebhizinisi lakho, unganqikazi ukuxhumana nathi!
Ukuthola ezinye izibuyekezo nezindatshana ezinjengale, silandele kwimidiya yezenhlalo [Faka izixhumanisi kwimithombo yezenhlalo].
Isikhathi sePosi: Oct-31-2024
