Intengo yephepha likadoti elithengwa kwamanye amazwe iyaqhubeka nokwehla, okwenza abathengi base-Asia bathenge, kuyilapho i-India imisa ukukhiqiza ukuze ibhekane nenkinga yokugcwala ngokweqile.
Nakuba amakhasimende aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia (SEA), e-Taiwan nase-India eqhubekile nokufuna ukuthenga okushibhile kweziqukathi zikathayela esezisetshenzisiwe (OCC) emasontweni amabili adlule, amanye amakhasimende aseqalile ukuhlwitha amaphepha avela eYurophu ngobuningi. Lokhu kuholele ekutheni abahlinzeki bempahla bakhuphule okunikezwayo kwe-European OCC 95/5 e-Indonesia ngo-$10/ton kuleli sonto futhi e-Malaysia ngo-$5/ton.ibhokisi leswisher amaswidi amazon
I-Indonesia ne-Malaysia zidinga ukuthi izimpahla zamaphepha ezilahlwayo ezingenisiwe zihlolwe ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa ezweni okuvela kulo, futhi intengo ingu-US$5-15 ngethani ngalinye ngaphezu kwamanye amazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Ngenxa yokwehla kwempahla yasolwandle, umehluko wentengo unciphile uma uqhathaniswa nowangaphambilini wamadola aseMelika angama-20-30 ngethani. boxer ipipi elimnandi
Emazweni angahloliwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia (ikakhulukazi i-Thailand ne-Vietnam), amazinga okunikezwayo kwabathengisi wephepha elinsundu lekhwalithi ephezulu lase-Europe anyuke ngo-$5 ngethani. Kodwa-ke, abathengi bakulesi sifunda bathi isidingo semikhiqizo eqediwe siyantenga ngenxa yokwehla kwezintengo ze-OCC eYurophu kanye nezindleko eziphansi zokuthutha olwandle. isitolo sokubhaka esimnandi
Esikhundleni salokho, abahlinzeki bakhomba ukwehla kwamazinga okuthathwa kwe-Europe ehlobo futhi benqaba ukwehlisa amanani ngesonto eledlule lapho abathengi abakhulu e-Thailand nase-Vietnam befuna ukuthenga i-European OCC 95/5 ngaphansi kuka-$120 ngethani. Kodwa-ke, isimo sihle kuleli sonto njengoba izigayo ezinkulu zamaphepha eVietnam zifika zizothatha iphepha. Imithombo ithe ukubuyisela kabusha ikhasimende kubonise ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukulandwa kwesidingo samaphakheji eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ngemuva kokuqala kwenani eliphakeme elivamile ngoSepthemba. amakhekhe amnandi ebhokisi
Abathengi eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia nase-India bathenga iphepha elinsundu lase-Europe ngenkathi benqamula ukukhiqizwa komsuka wase-US, kuyilapho abahlinzeki base-US begcina amanani entengo ephezulu. ipipi elimnandi boxer
Izigayo zephepha zase-India kanye namaShayina phambilini bekungabathengi ababili abakhulu bephepha likadoti laseMelika e-Asia. Amandla abo okuthenga aphakamisa amanani entengo yamaphepha alahliwe ase-US lapho isidingo sesifunda siba buthaka, kwesinye isikhathi sibaphushela emazingeni angakaze abonwe. Namuhla, izigayo e-India zisebenzisa amavolumu amakhulu e-US OCC kanye nephepha elihlanganisiwe ukuze kukhiqizwe i-pulp egaywe kabusha ethunyelwa e-China. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kufaka phakathi imikhiqizo eqediwe esetshenziswa abakhiqizi baseShayina njenge-pulp egaywe kabusha. ipipi elimnandi umshayisibhakela
Kwaba ukuphuthuma kwegolide kubakhiqizi baseNdiya, kamuva abatshale imali ekwakheni amandla amasha, ikakhulukazi imishini emincane enamandla angaphansi kwamathani ayi-100,000 ngonyaka, okuhloswe ngayo ukuhlangabezana nesidingo esinamandla e-China. isibhakela esimnandi sesayensi
Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kuzokhuphuka ngo-2021 kulandela ukuvinjelwa kwe-China okuphelele kokungeniswa kwemfucuza eqinile ekuqaleni kuka-2021. Kodwa lo mkhuba waqala ukushintsha ekupheleni kuka-2021. Abakhiqizi abaphezulu basekhaya abafana no-Nine Dragons no-Lee & Man bathutheleke eSoutheast Asia, ikakhulukazi e-Thailand, ukuzokwakha. amafekthri amakhulu agaywe kabusha ama-pulp kanye namakhadibhodi ngenhloso yokuthumela imikhiqizo ebuyela e-China.
E-India, isidingo se-pulp egaywe kabusha eya e-China saqala ukwehla ngasekupheleni kuka-2021 futhi siqhubekile nokwehla kusukela lapho. Kepha kusukela lapho, imishini emisha e-India ibilokhu isetshenziswa ngokuqhubekayo, okuholele ekutheni imboni yaseNdiya ibe namandla ngokweqile, futhi nama-oda we-pulp egaywe kabusha evela e-China anyamalele futhi mancane amathuba okuthi alulame. isibhakela isayensi emnandi
Ngakho-ke, kusukela ngoMashi kulo nyaka, izigayo zephepha enyakatho nasentshonalanga ye-India bezilokhu zisebenzisa izindlela zokuvala izinto ezihlobene nemakethe emzamweni ohlangene wokubhekana nokwehla kwamanani entengo yomkhiqizo osuphelile okubangelwa ukugcwala ngokweqile emakethe yasekhaya. Ngaleso sikhathi, abathengi baseNdiya bashintshele ephepheni elishibhile lase-Europe ngenkathi behlisa ukuthengwa kwephepha elilahlwayo lase-US.
Abakhiqizi abanezixhumanisi eziya eChina bebethenga amaphepha abuyiselwe e-US, yize amanani ehlisiwe ngenxa yokuwohloka okuqhubekayo komnotho waseChina. Kepha abanye abathengi besifunda banciphise i-US wastepaper. umthamo futhi ubelokhu enxusa abathengisi ukuthi behlise amanani. Lo mphumela wasuswa ukunikezwa okuncishisiwe kanye nokunciphisa ukugaywa kabusha e-US, ngokuhambisana nokuncishiswa kwemali ngabathengi base-US.
Abahlinzeki abakhulu banesimo sengqondo esiqinile mayelana nenani le-US yokuhlunga kabili i-OCC (DS OCC 12) eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, kodwa izinhlangano ezihweba ngaphansi kwengcindezi yokusungula ziye zavuma futhi zenza imvumelwano. Ekugcineni, amanani entengo amamaki ansundu ase-US ahlala engashintshile engxenyeni enkulu ye-Southeast Asia nase-Taiwan. Ngesizathu esifanayo, izintengo ze-OCC yaseJapan zahlala zizinzile njengoba abahlinzeki bephikelela ekwenziweni kwentengo. ibhokisi le-sweet tarts
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma sibheka emuva emakethe yaseYurophu ngoMeyi, amanani entengo ye-kraft linerboard eJalimane naseFrance ayefana no-April, kodwa amanani e-kraft linerboard e-Italy naseSpain awela ngama-euro angu-20-30 / ton phakathi nenyanga, futhi i-UK ibingaphansi kwengcindezi eqhubekayo Ukwehla kwe-£20/t kudalwe kakhulu ukuthenga okushibhile kwe-US kanye negebe lamanani nebhodi lokuthwala eligaywe kabusha (RCCM).
Njengoba ukulethwa phesheya kwezilwandle kusephezulu, izindleko zokufakwayo ziphansi uma kuqhathaniswa futhi isidingo sincipha, imithombo ilindele ukuthi amanani e-kraftliner ehle kakhulu ngoJuni kanye/noma ngoJulayi ezimakethe eziningi njengoba imakethe ibamba ngezinga elithile ngemigqomo egaywe kabusha Ikhadibhodi yehla kakhulu.
Nakuba izinga lokusebenza lekhadibhodi eligaywe kabusha liphansi, ukunikezwa kusephezulu. Ngokusho kwemithombo, ngokuqala kokuthengiswa kwe-BM ye-Norske Skog engu-210,000 t/y e-Bruck, e-Austria, amandla amasha angenile ezimakethe zaseJalimane nase-Italy, futhi umthamo omusha uzobikwa maduze nje. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukufunwa bekunokuvilapha, kuhambisana nomsebenzi ojwayelekile wabathengi. Imithombo iphinde ithi isidingo sebhodi eligaywe kabusha libe buthakathaka ngoMeyi, njengoba amanye amakhasimende alahla amasheya awo ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli ngemuva kokuthi i-Hamburg imemezele ukuthi ukukhuphuka kwentengo kaMeyi ekugcineni akuphumelelanga. i-sweet science fitness boxing club
Kodwa-ke, izintengo kulo lonke elaseYurophu bezizinzile kakhulu njengoba izigayo zebhodi eligaywe kabusha zabika ukuthi bezisebenza eduze noma ngaphansi kwemajini kumazinga amanje. Okuhlukile yi-Italy, lapho imithombo ibika khona ukwehla€20/t kwezinye izintengo ze-containerboard ezigaywe kabusha ezingeni eliphezulu.
Izintengo zebhodi eligoqekayo zaziphansi kakhulu ngoMeyi, kodwa umkhiqizi oyedwa onezinkontileka ezivulekile ubike ukwehliswa kancane€20-40/t ekupheleni okuphezulu kwentengo yayo, futhi omunye uthe ukusikeka kuyaqala ukubonakala. Amabhizinisi aseqala ukuba novalo ngenxa yokuthi ukufunwa kwama-paperboard kusazolile, ngokusho komkhiqizi othile.
Ngophawu olucacile lwezikhathi, Ibhodi Labaqondisi bakwa-Metsä libike ukuthi lizoba sezingxoxweni zoshintsho mayelana nokudilizwa kwesikhashana okungaba khona ezimbonini eziyisikhombisa zaseFinland. Inkampani ithe izolungiselela ukulungisa ukukhiqizwa ukuze kunxeshezelwe ukulethwa okuphansi, nokudilizwa okungenzeka kuthathe izinsuku ezingama-90 futhi kuthinte isamba sabasebenzi abayi-1,100. Naphezu kwalokhu, amaphrojekthi okushintsha ipulasitiki asathuthuka ngesivinini esikhulu, futhi okulindelwe abaningi kwabaphendulile engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka kusalokhu kuqinile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-27-2023
