"I-multi-point force" umjikelezo wokupakisha oluhlaza obushelelezi ungaqhubeka nokuphromotha umshayeli wohlelo olukhulu lokupakishwa kwe-circular express
Novemba 17, 2023 10:24 Umthombo: Inethiwekhi ye-CCTV Ifonti enkulu yefonti encane
Izindaba ze-CCTV:Ngokufika kwenkathi yokusetshenziswa kokuphela konyaka, imboni yeposi nayo isingenise inkathi ephezulu yebhizinisi, idatha ye-State Post Bureau ibonisa ukuthi ngoNovemba, isilinganiso sikazwelonke sebhizinisi lokuqoqwa kwansuku zonke kwebhizinisi elingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-500. Inani elikhulu lokulethwa kwe-express likhiqize amabhokisi amaningi okupakisha amakhekhe enziwe ngokwezifiso, ashonaphi lawa maphakheji amabhokisi okupakisha ekhekhe? Ingabe umqondo wokugaywa kabusha usabalele? Bheka umbiko.
Esiteshini se-Courier esifundeni sase-Beijing e-Chaoyang, izintatheli zibone amashalofu egcwele amaphakheji amakhulu namancane. Ngemva kokuvula abantu abaningiamabhokisi okupakisha amakhekhe ngokwezifisoesizeni, bazofaka iphakheji ebhokisini eliluhlaza lokugaywa kabusha eliphambi kwabo. Abasebenzi banomthwalo wemfanelo wokuhlunga nokwenza kabusha lezi zinsiza, amabhokisi nokunye ukupakisha okungaphelele kungasetshenziswa ekulethweni okulandelayo, futhi lezo ezingeke zisetshenziswe zidluliselwa enkampanini egaywa kabusha ukuze ziphinde zicutshungulwe futhi zigaywe kabusha.
Umuntu ophethe isayithi ubale i-akhawunti kuntatheli, futhi ibhokisi ngalinye lingagaywa kabusha kanye ukuze kuncishiswe ukukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide ngamagremu angu-37. Selokhu kwangena isizini ephezulu yebhizinisi elivezayo, isilinganiso sokuncishiswa kwekhabhoni yansuku zonke yesayithi sicishe sibe ngu-5.5 kg.
Njengengxenye ebalulekile yokuphatha okuluhlaza kwemboni yokulethwa kwezidingo, ingabe umqondo wokupakishwa kabusha uyathandwa? Ngalo mbuzo, intatheli yenze ucwaningo ezindaweni eziningi zokuhlala eBeijing.
UMnu. Lu:Uma ngihlangabezana nekhwalithi yephakheji ye-express, ngizoyishiya bese ngiyisebenzisa ngokuzayo lapho ngithumela i-express.
Isakhamuzi uMnu. Bai:Ngivame ukuthatha i-express, (ukupakishwa) ifakwa ebhokisini lokugaywa kabusha, ukuze kuvikelwe imvelo.
Engxoxweni, intatheli ithole ukuthi iningi lezakhamizi lizimisele ukubamba iqhaza ekusetshenzisweni kabusha kwe-expressamabhokisi okupakisha amakhekhe ngokwezifisoukupakisha. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezindawo ezimbalwa zokugaywa kabusha kanye namashaneli okugaywa kabusha alinganiselwe, abantu abaningi bazofaka amaphakheji emgqonyeni kadoti womphakathi ukuze kube lula, balinde abasebenzi bezokuthuthwa kwendle ukuthi babhekane nakho. Ukwandisa iziteshi zokugaywa kabusha kanye nezindlela zokucebisa zokugaywa kabusha kuseyizindlela ezibalulekile zokuthuthukisa amandla okubusa okuluhlaza we-express.amabhokisi okupakisha amakhekhe ngokwezifiso ukupakisha.
Ukusetshenziswa kwesikali sokulinga se-express egaywa kabushaamabhokisi okupakisha amakhekhe ngokwezifisoukupakishwa kwaqhubeka nokuthuthuka.
Eqinisweni, kusukela ngo-2021, i-State Post Bureau, ngokubambisana ne-Supreme People's Procuratorate, Ikhomishana Yezokuthuthukiswa Nezinguquko Kazwelonke, uMnyango Wezohwebo kanye neminye iminyango, yenze umsebenzi wokuhlola ekusetshenzisweni okukhulu kokupakishwa okuphinda kusetshenziswe kabusha. . Imiphumela yokuqala ifinyelelwe ekucebiseni izimo zohlelo lokusebenza ezifana nezindaba zikahulumeni, i-3C, kanye nentsha, izindlela zokuvuselela kabusha ezikhulayo ezifana nokwakhiwa kabusha kwendlu ngendlu nokugaywa kabusha kwesiteshi seposi, nokubuyekeza izinto zomkhiqizo namamodeli obuchwepheshe.
Ekhempasini yeNyuvesi yase-Bohai e-Jinzhou, eSifundazweni Sase-Liaoning, phambi kwendawo yeposi, ibhokisi eliluhlaza elisanda kusetshenziswa liyibhokisi likathayela elihlakaniphile lomshini wokugaya umshini elakhiwe ngokuhlanganyela yi-Liaoning Post kanye neNyuvesi yase-Jinzhou Bohai, ngaphezu kwamabhokisi, ingaphinda isebenzise izincwadi namabhodlela epulasitiki.
I-Liaoning Post Office izisebenzi zegatsha lase-Jinzhou u-Tian Yufeng: lezi zingasetshenziswa kabusha ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kabusha kwesibili, ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwesibili, azikwazi ukuphinda zisetshenziswe aphonswe ngaphakathi, ngokuyisisekelo izinsuku ezintathu noma ezine ngemva kokugcwala, ingcindezi engenhla ye-hydraulic izocindezela ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngemva kokucindezelwa. sizokuyisa ejensi yokugaywa kabusha.
Endaweni yokugcina impahla yenkundla ye-e-commerce, intatheli ibone ubuchwepheshe bokupakisha obuhlakaniphile bomugqa wokupakisha womkhiqizo, lapho isibhamu esiqondiwe siskena umkhiqizo, isistimu yangemuva izobala ngokuzenzakalelayo uhlobo olufanele lwebhokisi lokupakisha elihlangabezana nevolumu yomkhiqizo. , futhi unciphise ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokupakisha ngokuthuthukisa isakhiwo sokupakisha.
Ngokungeziwe kumapulatifomu e-e-commerce, izinkampani eziletha izinto ezibonakalayo nazo zibamba iqhaza ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni nasekukhuthazeni imikhiqizo yokupakisha okulula ukuyigaya kabusha nokuyikhiqiza kabusha ekugcineni. Esitolo se-Courier e-Shanghai, intatheli ibone indawo ekhethekile yokugaywa kabusha kwepulasitiki. Izitolo ze-Express zizosuswa ekugayweni kabusha kwamaphakethe epulasitiki kadoti futhi zithunyelwe ebhizinisini elingaguquki lokugaywa kabusha, ngokuya ngezidingo zobuchwepheshe, amaphakheji asanda kukhiqizwa aqukethe amapulasitiki agaywe kabusha angama-30%, futhi azobuyiselwa ebhizinisini le-Courier ukuze asetshenziswe, enze isethi. yokugaywa kabusha kwemodi yohlelo lokusebenza lwesikali sokupakisha esivaliwe.
UZhao Guojun, Umqondisi Wesikhungo Sokucwaninga Sokuthuthukiswa Kweposi, e-Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications: Ukupakishwa okuluhlaza kanye nokugaywa kabusha nezinye izindlela eziluhlaza ezihambisanayo, ekwehliseni izindleko, ukusebenza kahle, ukuncishiswa kokungcola ngasikhathi sinye, okubaluleke kakhulu, amandla okuthuthukiswa kwezinga eliphezulu. umnotho wezinsiza zemboni uzothuthukiswa futhi.
I-Express packaging green governance isadinga ukusebenzisana
Yize iziphathimandla ezilawula imboni yeposi kazwelonke, izinkampani eziletha izinto ezishibhile, izinkundla ze-e-commerce, njll. zenza ucwaningo nentuthuko futhi zikhuthaza ukubuswa kokupakisha, izinkinga zokupakishwa ezikhiqizwa ngamakhulu ezigidi zamaphakheji nsuku zonke nazo ziyizindaba okufanele imboni ubuso futhi zidinga ukuxazululwa. Express emaphaketheni green governance "blocking point" kuphi? Ungalithuthukisa kanjani izinga lokugaywa kabusha? Emuva ocwaningweni lwentatheli.
Ochwepheshe batshele izintatheli ukuthi njengamanje, ukuqwashisa kwemboni yaseChina enekhabhoni ephansi ye-carbon green kancane kancane kwanda, umsebenzi wokuphatha oluhlaza uzuze imiphumela yokuqala. Kodwa-ke, uma kuqhathaniswa nezidingo zokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu, kusekhona ukushiyeka ezicini zokuhleleka, ukusebenzisana nokusebenza kahle.
UZhao Guojun, umqondisi wePost Development Research Center, eBeijing University of Posts and Telecommunications: Eyokuqala ukuthi izindleko zohlaza.amabhokisi okupakisha amakhekhe ngokwezifisoukupakisha kuphezulu kakhulu. Isibonelo, amabhokisi okupakisha angaphinda asetshenziswe, izindleko zokuthenga ziphakeme kunebhokisi lokucaciswa okufanayo, kuhlanganiswe nokutholwa, ukuhlanza, ukulahlekelwa, ukwabiwa nezinye izindleko zokuphatha zokusebenza, umthwalo wamabhizinisi nakanjani uyanda. Ngasikhathi sinye, esinye isici ukuthi iketango lokuxhumanisa phezulu nomfulaamabhokisi okupakisha amakhekhe ngokwezifisoukukhiqizwa kokupakisha, amapulatifomu e-e-commerce, nezinkampani zokulethwa kwe-express akukakasungulwa.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla okubusa okuluhlaza we-expressamabhokisi okupakisha amakhekhe ngokwezifisoukupakishwa, ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, i-State Post Bureau iqalise iphrojekthi ye-green Development "9218", eyakwenza kwacaca ukuthi ekupheleni konyaka, ingxenye yamaphakheji e-e-commerce express ayisafinyeleli ku-90%, futhi ngokuqhubekayo. ikhuthaze ukulawulwa kokupakishwa ngokweqile kanye nokungcoliswa kwepulasitiki, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamaphakheji e-express angasetshenziswa kabusha kufinyelele kumaphakheji we-mail express ayisigidigidi. Amabhokisi kathayela ayizigidi ezingu-800 anekhwalithi enhle azogaywa kabusha aphinde asetshenziswe. Mayelana nalokhu, ochwepheshe bathi kusadingeka ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kohlaza nokujikeleza kwe-expressamabhokisi okupakisha amakhekhe ngokwezifisoukupakisha.
Zhao Guojun, Umqondisi Wesikhungo Sokucwaninga Ngentuthuko Yeposi, Inyuvesi yaseBeijing Yezikhala Nezokuxhumana: Isidingo esiphelele semizamo ehlanganyelwe kahulumeni, amabhizinisi kanye nomphakathi. Ezingeni likahulumeni, kufanele sandise ububanzi nokuqina kokuthatha amasampula nokuhlolwa kokupakishwa okucacile, futhi siqinise njalo ukulawula komthombo wokupakisha okucacile. Ezingeni lebhizinisi, kufanele sihambisane nomqondo wokuthuthukiswa kokuluhlaza futhi sikhuthaze ukusetshenziswa kwetheyiphu yokupakisha, amabhokisi kathayela nezinye izinto. Ezingeni lomphakathi, kufanele sisungule imiqondo yokuvikela imvelo eluhlaza futhi sisebenzise i-green Express ngenkuthaloamabhokisi okupakisha amakhekhe ngokwezifisoukupakisha.
Kwenziwe inqubekelaphambili entsha ekuphathweni okuluhlaza kokupakishwa okuqondile.
Ngokusho kwedatha ye-State Post Bureau, ekupheleni kukaSepthemba, ingxenye yamaphakheji e-e-commerce express ayisadluli u-90%, ukusetshenziswa kokupakishwa kabusha kwe-mail kuveza okungaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-800, kwasungulwa ukugaywa kabusha kwemfucuza okujwayelekile. imishini yezitolo zeposi ifinyelele ku-127,000, igaya kabusha amabhokisi kathayela ayikhwalithi eqinile angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-600. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi umqondo wokuthuthukiswa kohlaza usungene ngokushesha kuyo yonke inqubo yokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokulethwa kwezidingo.
Eminyakeni yakamuva, ibhizinisi lase-China lokulethwa kwezidingo liye lafinyelela phezulu ngokuphindaphindiwe. Ikakhulukazi kusukela ngoMashi kulo nyaka, umthamo webhizinisi wanyanga zonke wemboni yokulethwa kwezidingo udlule izingcezu eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10, lapho izinga lokukhula konyaka nonyaka lomthamo webhizinisi engxenyeni yesibili kanye nekota yesithathu ligcine amadijithi aphindwe kabili. Amashumi ezinkulungwane zamaphakheji e-express alethe ukupakishwa okwandayo, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamaphepha ngonyaka embonini ye-express kubonise ukuthambekela kokukhula okusheshayo, futhi amaphakheji amaningi e-express asenokupakishwa ngokweqile, okungazange kubangele ingcindezi encane emvelweni.
Umbiko weNgqungquthela Kazwelonke Yama-20 yeQembu uphakamise ukuthi kufanele sisebenzise isu eliphelele lokongiwa kwemvelo, sikhuthaze ukusetshenziswa ngendlela eyongayo nangokujulile kwezinsiza ezihlukahlukene, futhi sisheshise ukwakhiwa kohlelo lokugaywa kabusha kwemfucuza. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, iminyango ethintekayo iye yasheshisa ukukhuthazwa kokuphathwa kokupakisha okuluhlaza ngokomthetho, isingeniso esijwayelekile, isiqondiso senqubomgomo, kanye nokuqaliswa okulandelayo kwamaphrojekthi aluhlaza, futhi yabeka phambili izidingo zenani lokugaywa kabusha kokupakishwa okucacile okufana nokusebenziseka kabusha. izikhwama zokuthutha kanye namabhokisi e-express agaywa kabusha.
Ngokombono wedatha, ukubusa okuluhlaza kokupakishwa kwe-express kuzuze imiphumela emangalisayo, kodwa kungani imizwa yabantu abaningi mayelana nokuhlaza okucacileamabhokisi okupakisha amakhekhe ngokwezifisoukupakisha akubonakali ekuphileni kwansuku zonke? Lokhu futhi kuqala ngokupakishwa kwemfucuza yamanje. Njengamanje, ukupakishwa kwemfucuza kuhlanganiswe ikakhulukazi nokupakishwa kwempahla, ukupakishwa kwe-e-commerce kanye nokupakishwa kwezinsizakalo zokulethwa. Ngokombono wezinto ezibonakalayo, ukupakishwa kwemfucuza kuhlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili: iphepha nepulasitiki. Phakathi kwazo, izimvilophu, amabhokisi okupakisha kanye nezinye imfucuza iphepha emaphaketheni, ngokusebenzisa kabusha social, kabusha inethiwekhi, post recycling nezinye izindlela, ezingaphezu kuka-90% zingafinyelela ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza.
Nokho, uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhuphuka okuqhubekayo kwevolumu yebhizinisi esheshayo, ukusetshenziswa kwamaphakheji angagaywa kabusha kusekuncane kakhulu kukonke. Izizathu eziyinhloko yilezi ezilandelayo: okokuqala, izindleko zokupakisha ziphezulu, ukuthatha ibhokisi lokupakisha eligaywa kabusha njengesibonelo, izindleko zokuthenga ziphindwe izikhathi ezingu-15 kuya kwezingu-20 zebhokisi elicacisiwe elifanayo, elihambisana nokubuyiswa, ukuhlanza, ukulahlekelwa, ukwaba kanye ezinye izindleko zokusebenza zokuphatha, uma kuqhathaniswa namabhokisi avamile, isilinganiso sezindleko zokusetshenziswa okukodwa sikhuphuka kakhulu; Okwesibili, kunzima ukugaywa kabusha ekupheleni komthengi, abanye abathengi abawazi umqondo oluhlaza, abakawuqali umkhuba wokupakisha oyindilinga, futhi abaqondi futhi babambisane nokugaywa kabusha kwamaphakheji okugaywa kabusha kuvame kakhulu, futhi kujwayelekile. okunzima ukwenza ukusetshenziswa kwezinga elikhulu nokugaywa kabusha.
Kukhona futhi isici esingenakunakwa ukuthi ukubusa okuluhlaza kwe-express amabhokisi okupakisha amakhekhe ngokwezifisoukupakishwa kukhawulelwe kakhulu embonini yokulethwa kwezidingo, futhi amandla okubopha amabhizinisi asenhla nezansi nomfula kanye nemboni ayiqinile noma cishe cha, futhi uhlelo lokuphatha oluhlangene alukakakhiwa. Sithatha ngaphezu kwe-80% yokuthunyelwa kwe-e-commerce express njengesibonelo, ayikho inketho yokupakisha eluhlaza emiswe kusevisi yesikhulumi se-e-commerce, futhi abathengi abakwazi ukuzikhethela.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuluhlaza kokupakishwa okucacile, kufanele kube nezindinganiso eziqinile kanye nemingcele eqinile. Kuyadingeka ukwenza ngcono izindinganiso nezinqubomgomo zomthetho, ukunaka ukuxhumana okusebenzayo kwemithethonqubo kanye namazinga, ukuqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukwengezwa kwezinhlinzeko zokuthuthukiswa kwekhabhoni eluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi embonini yeposi emithethweni efanele, futhi kukhuthaze iphrojekthi kanye ukwakhiwa kwamazinga anjengokukhawulela ukupakisha ngokweqile kanye nezindlela zokubala zokukhishwa kwekhabhoni zokulethwa okucacile. Izenzo ezingekho emthethweni ezinjengokungcola kwepulasitiki nokupakishwa ngokweqile kufanele zijeziswe kanzima, ukuze zakhe umphumela ovimbelayo.
Ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kohlaza kokupakisha akuwona neze umthwalo weqembu elithile, futhi kuyadingeka ukugqugquzela ngenkuthalo lonke uchungechunge lokuphatha. Qinisa indima ehamba phambili yokukhiqiza ukupakisha, izinkundla ze-e-commerce, ukukhiqizwa kwempahla kanye namanye amabhizinisi, futhi ukhuthaze yonke inqubo yokuklama okucacile kokupakisha, ukukhiqiza, ukuthengisa nokusebenzisa, ukugaywa kabusha nokulahlwa. Ukwandisa ngokufanelekile uxhaso lwezimali zenqubomgomo, ukwaba ingqalasizinda yokuvuselela kabusha, nokwandisa isikali sendingiliziamabhokisi okupakisha amakhekhe ngokwezifisoizinhlelo zokusebenza zokupakisha. Amabhizinisi e-Express kufanele futhi andise ukunikezwa kwemikhiqizo eluhlaza, aqhubekisele phambili kabusha futhi asebenzise kabusha amaphakheji acacile, futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukwandisa ukushuba nobubanzi bokukhangisa okuluhlaza futhi udale umoya wokulethwa oluhlaza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-27-2023
