Umkhuba ojwayelekile ukhuphula isidingo se-pulp yezinkuni, okulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngesilinganiso sonyaka esingu-2.5% ngokuzayo.

Umkhuba ojwayelekile ukhuphula isidingo se-pulp yezinkuni, okulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngesilinganiso sonyaka esingu-2.5% ngokuzayo.

Ngenkathi imakethe isagubuzelwe ukungaqiniseki kwezomnotho, ukuthambekela okuyisisekelo kuzoqhubeza phambili isidingo sesikhathi eside semisebenzi eminingi, ekhiqizwe ngokufanele.isipho ushokoledi amabhokisi

Ngo-2022, ngaphansi komthelela omubi wokusheshisa ukwehla kwamandla emali, amanani enzalo akhuphukayo kanye nokungqubuzana phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine, ukukhula komnotho womhlaba kulindeleke ukuthi kwehle. Lokhu kuphinde kube nomthelela oqondile nongaqondile emakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-wood pulp.

"Kungase kube nezinxushunxushu zesikhashana emakethe ye-wood pulp." kusho uJohn Litvay, ozakwabo enkampanini yokubonisana iBrian McClay & Associates (BMA).ushokoledi omhlophe boxer

Ngokusekelwe kwisibikezelo sokukhula kancane komnotho womhlaba, i-BMA yehlise isibikezelo sayo sokukhula kwemakethe ye-wood pulp ngo-2022 nango-2023. Ukukhula kokusetshenziswa kulindeleke ukuthi kube ngu-1.7% ngonyaka.

Umqondisi Wokubonisana Nezokuphathwa Kwe-AFRY u-Tomi Amberla uyavuma ukuthi umbono wesikhathi esifushane uyinselele kakhulu kunangaphambili. Ukwehla kwamandla emali, ukukhula kancane komnotho kanye nesimo sezepolitiki emhlabeni wonke kungase kuholele ekwehleni kwesidingo se-pulp pulp.ibhokisi ushokoledi

“Isidingo se-Pulp siyashintsha minyaka yonke. Kuyathinteka kakhulu ukuthuthuka komnotho jikelele,” esho.

ukukhula nokuzinza kwesikhathi eside

Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe bathi amathemba okukhula kwesikhathi eside emakethe ye-wood pulp awashintshile.

"Silindele ukuthi eminyakeni eyi-10 kuye kwengama-20 ezayo, isidingo se-pulp yezinkuni sizokhula ngesilinganiso sonyaka esingu-2.5%. Kusho uLitvay.

Ocwaningweni lwangonyaka odlule lwe-Federation of Finnish Forest Industries, i-AFRY yalinganisela ukuthi imakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-wood pulp izokhula ngenani lika-1-3% ngonyaka kuze kube ngu-2035. U-Amberla uthe ukulinganisa kuseyiqiniso.

U-Oliver Lansdell, umqondisi wenkampani yokubonisana i-Hawkins Wright, uthe into esemqoka ekukhuleni kwemakethe ye-wood pulp ukukhula kokusetshenziswa kwephepha lezicubu, ikakhulukazi ezimakethe ezisafufusa. Iningi lephepha lethishu lenziwa nge-pulp yemakethe.chocolate boxed cake zokupheka

"Ekuhambeni kwesikhathi, silindele ukuthi isidingo se-tissue paper sikhule ngesilinganiso esisuka ku-2% siye ku-3% ngonyaka." Walinganisa.

Umkhuba ojwayelekile usekela ukukhula kwesidingo

Ukusetshenziswa kwezicubu kuxhumene kakhulu nama-megatrends njengokufudukela emadolobheni namandla okuthenga abathengi, asakhula, ikakhulukazi emazweni ezomnotho asathuthuka.

“Ama-megatrends omhlaba wonke asekela ukukhula kwesidingo se-pulp yokhuni eyisisekelo, ngokusetshenziswa okwandayo kwebhodi lokupakisha nemikhiqizo yezicubu. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka ngesisekelo esiqinile sokukhula kwesidingo sesikhathi eside. Kunjalo nje kusazoqhubeka ukuba khona kwama-cyclicality unyaka nonyaka,” kusho u-Amberla.

Isibonelo esiyinhloko sesigaba somkhiqizo okhulayo yimikhiqizo yenhlanzeko eyenziwe ngezicubu, njengephepha lasendlini yangasese, iphepha lasendlini yangasese, namaduku.ibhokisi likashokoledi lika-whitman

Ngaso leso sikhathi, ngokuthuthukiswa kwamazinga okuphila abahlali bezomnotho ezisafufusa, isidingo sephepha lephepha elisekelwe ngokhuni kanye nezinye izinto zokupakisha nazo ziyakhula. Abathengi abaningi baya ngokuya bethenga ukudla okupakishiwe ezitolo zegrosa esikhundleni sokuya ezimakethe zendabuko.

Imboni yezitolo eziku-inthanethi ekhula ngokushesha nayo idinga izinto zokupakisha eziningi ukuthutha imikhiqizo.

I-Wood fiber esikhundleni sepulasitiki

U-Lansdell uthe uguquko oluluhlaza emhlabeni wonke kude nezinto zokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezimbiwa phansi lukhuphula isidingo sokhuni. Okunye okubalulekile kufanele kuvuseleleke futhi kube ne-carbon footprint ephansi. Thatha, isibonelo, imboni yokupakisha, efuna izixazululo zokubuyisela ipulasitiki ku-tableware elahlayo kanye nokupakisha ukudla.

“Abantu baphinde babheke ezinye izinhlobo zefiber esikhundleni samabhodlela epulasitiki. Kokubili amafayibha agaywe kabusha kanye namasha ayadingeka kulezi zinhlelo zokusebenza. Nakanjani sizobona amasu amasha asuselwa ku-wood fiber eminyakeni embalwa ezayo,” kusho yena.chocolate frog box

Okuqhuba lokhu kuthuthukiswa umthetho ovimbela ukwenziwa kwemikhiqizo emithonjeni yezinsalela. Ngokwesibonelo, i-European Union iye yavala imikhiqizo ethile yepulasitiki esetshenziswa kanye, futhi amazwe amaningi akubekela imingcele ukusetshenziswa kwezikhwama zepulasitiki.

U-Litvay uveze ukuthi imicu yendwangu esekwe ngokhuni nayo izodlala indima ebalulekile emakethe yezindwangu yomhlaba wonke ngokuzayo.

“Isidingo semicu yendwangu ekhiqizwe ngokuqhubekayo sizoqhubeka nokukhula njengoba izinto ezisekelwe ku-petroleum zithathelwa indawo ezinye izinto ezingalimaza kakhulu imvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutshalwa kukakotini kunengcindezi njengoba kusetshenziswa amanzi amaningi futhi kusebenzisa indawo ekhona ukuze kukhiqizwe ukudla,” usho kanje.ibhokisi lokugcina idatha

Izindwangu ezenziwe ngemicu yokhuni zizophumelela eminyakeni ezayo, kuvuma uLansdell.

“IFinland iyingqalabutho enkulu ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe obusha. Nakuba ukukhiqiza kusabiza, izindleko ziyehla. Ithuba likhulu. Abathengi, ohulumeni kanye nama-NGO bafuna ezinye izindlela esikhundleni se-polyester nokotini.”

Isidingo sayo yonke imikhiqizo ye-pulp yezinkuni

Yonke imikhiqizo ye-pulp yezinkuni inamathuba amahle okukhula kwesikhathi eside, kusho u-Amberla.

"Ama-Megatrends azoba nomthelela omuhle ekudingeni ukhuni oluthambile olugayiwe futhi olungaxutshiwe kanye nokhuni oluqinile."

Izicelo ezifana nethishu, izinto zokupakisha kanye nephepha lasehhovisi zidinga ukhuni oluthambile oluxutshiwe kanye nokhuni oluqinile. Isidingo se-pulp yokhuni engaxutshiwe siqhutshwa ukupakisha, okudingekayo ukuthutha izinto zokuthenga ku-inthanethi kanye nokudla.

“Isidingo sokhuni olungaxutshiwe siyakhula ngenxa yemikhawulo yaseChina yokungenisa ephepheni eligaywe kabusha. Ekukhiqizeni amabhodi okupakisha, i-fiber entsha idinga ukushintshwa, ”kusho uLitvay.date night subscription box

I-Global Greening evela ku-Fossil Raw Materials

Uguquko lwenyusa isidingo se-wood pulp.

Silindele ukuthi eminyakeni eyi-10 kuye kwengama-20 ezayo,

Isidingo se-wood pulp sizokhula ngesilinganiso saminyaka yonke esingu-2.5%.

 Ukukhula Kugxile Ezimakethe Zase-Asia

 Ngokuzayo, i-China izodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu emakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-wood pulp. Isabelo saseChina sokusetshenziswa kwe-pulp emakethe sikhuphuke safinyelela cishe ku-40%.

“Imboni yaseShayina yamaphepha nephephabhodi isivele inkulu kakhulu futhi izoqhubeka nokukhula eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, kodwa ngenani eliphansi. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka kube khona i-fiber yasekhaya enganele. ” Kusho uLansdell.ukubhaliswa kwebhokisi ledethi

Ngaphezu kwe-China, isidingo se-pulp yokhuni kwamanye amazwe asathuthuka nawo siyakhula. Isibonelo, i-Indonesia, iVietnam, ne-India wonke anezigaba ezikhulayo ezimaphakathi, nakuba ezigabeni zokuthuthuka ezihlukene.

I-Indian Paper Manufacturers Association (IPMA) ilindele ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwephepha e-India kuzokhula ngo-6-7% eminyakeni embalwa ezayo.

“Ezifundeni zabantu abakhula ngokushesha kakhulu emhlabeni, izinkuni zincane. I-market pulp iyindlela yokonga kakhulu yezinto ezingavuthiwe ezimbonini zamaphepha zasendaweni, ngoba akongi ukuthutha imikhiqizo efana nephepha lethishu uwela izilwandle.” Kusho u-Amberla.

Isidingo somhlaba wonke se-pulp yezinkuni siphinde saqhutshwa ukwehla komthamo wekhwalithi ephezulu ye-fiber egaywe kabusha ngenxa yokwehla kokusetshenziswa kwephepha lokunyathelisa nokubhala eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika, waphawula.

“Ekwenzeni imikhiqizo emisha, iphepha elingatholakali eligaywe kabusha kufanele kufakwe ucu olusha esikhundleni salo.”

Ukwenyuka kokuguquguquka emakethe ye-wood pulp

Ukubikezela amanani entengo yokhuni akukaze kube lula, futhi u-Amberla uthe ukuntengantenga kwentengo kuletha izinselele ezengeziwe. Lokhu kubangelwa ikakhulukazi ukuthi iShayina ibe ngelinye labathengi abakhulu emhlabeni wonke be-pulp yezinkuni.

“Imakethe yaseShayina ye-wood pulp iyaqagela ngokwemvelo. Ngenxa yokuguquguquka okukhulu kokuphuma kwezigayo zasendaweni zokhuni, ukukhula kwekhono lokukhiqiza i-wood pulp yaseChina kuzokwandisa ukuntengantenga.”

Uma amanani entengo yamapulangwe asekhaya kanye namapulangwe avela kwamanye amazwe ephansi, kuyakhokha ukugcina izigayo zisebenza ngokugcwele. Endabeni yezinto zokusetshenziswa ezibizayo, i-pulp yokuhweba eyengeziwe isetshenziselwa ukwenza iphepha eChina.usuku ebusuku ibhokisi

Izinguquko ekuphakeleni kwe-pulp yezinkuni emhlabeni zikhulise ukuguquguquka emakethe yamazwe omhlaba ye-wood pulp. U-Amberla uthe ukushaqeka kwezimpahla zakamuva kube kubi kakhulu kunokujwayelekile ngenxa yezizathu eziningi.

Umqedazwe we-COVID-19 uphazamise ukukhiqizwa nokuhlinzekwa kwempahla kwezinye izimboni eNyakatho Melika nakwezinye izindawo. Ukuminyana emachwebeni amakhulu kanye nokushoda kweziqukathi ngezikhathi ezithile nakho kuthinte ukuthunyelwa kwe-pulp.

Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu nakho kuthinta imakethe ye-wood pulp. Izimo zezulu ezingavamile ziye zaphazamisa ukusebenza kwezitshalo zokukhiqiza eCanada, isibonelo, futhi izikhukhula nokudilika komhlaba okubangelwa izimvula ezinkulu ngonyaka odlule kwaphazamisa izixhumanisi zemigwaqo nezitimela eBritish Columbia.