Intuthuko yesikhathi esizayo yokupakisha

Intuthuko yesikhathi esizayo yokupakisha

Okokuqala, ukwakheka okushaiphakethe le-puff pastry imiqondo yokupakisha

1. Yiba luhlaza

Yisebenzise ngokugcwele imfucuza ukuze ukhiqize okushaiphakethe le-puff pastry izinto zokupakisha, futhi uthuthukise ukupakisha okonakeleiphakethe le-puff pastry izinto zokwakha.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, amazwe angaphandle akukhuthaze ngamandla ukugaywa kabusha kwamaphepha, futhi imiphumela yako iyamangalisa. Kubikwa ukuthi impahla yokupakisha ye-E-cube TM esanda kukhiqizwa yinkampani yase-United States E-Tech yenziwe ngephepha eligaywe kabusha, elifana nesimo sesikwele, esingenza izimpahla ezisengozini njengamaqanda zinganyakazi ebhokisini futhi zigweme ukuqhekeka. Uma kuqhathaniswa negwebu, ama-E-cubes kulula ukuwasebenzisa njengama-fillers, angagcwaliswa ngemikhiqizo yanoma imuphi umumo, aphinde asetshenziswe, aguge futhi angabi nobuthi. I-LongView Company isanda kwethula isikhwama sephepha sokupakisha sekhwalithi ephezulu esinesibambo esingaphrintwa ngemibala emithathu kuya kwemine futhi sikhiqizwe ezikhwameni zephepha ezigaywe kabusha ze-kraft, ezihlukaniswa nge-kraft, bleached neminye imibala. Nakuba intengo yalesi sikhwama sephepha ibiza kakhulu kunezikhwama zepulasitiki, umjikelezo wesevisi mude futhi ungaqhudelana nawo. Inkampani yase-United States ye-Biocope iyinkampani ekhiqiza izinto ezibonakalayo kanye ne-biodecomposition, isanda kwethula inkomishi yokuqala yamanzi eyenziwe nge-PLA polymer material eyenziwe ngokusanhlamvu. Umkhiqizo wanikezwa okokuqala e-Sydney Olympic Games, futhi wethulwe emakethe yase-US futhi wamukelwe kahle. Le nkampani ithe izici ezibonakalayo zenkomishi eyenziwe ngale nto entsha ingafaniswa nepulasitiki yokwenziwa esekelwe ku-petroleum, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi itholakala ezitshalweni futhi ingabola ngokuphelele, ukusebenza kwayo kwemvelo ngeke kufaniswe ne-petroleum- amapulasitiki okwenziwa asekelwe. Ingalahlwa kanye nemfucuza yokudla ngaphandle kokwelashwa, futhi inkomishi ingahlukaniswa ibe amanzi, i-carbon dioxide ne-organic matter kanyeiphakethe le-puff pastry imfucuza yokudla.

Isinyathelo sesi-2 Hlanganisa

Namuhla, isidingo sabantu sokusetshenziswa kokudla siyashintsha ekuqondeni ukucaciswa okuningi kanye nokuhlukahluka, ngakho-ke ukucubungula ukudla kutshale imali ekuthuthukiseni imigqa yokukhiqiza yokupakisha eguquguqukayo neselula, ngokuvamile ukwakhiwa komkhiqizo omusha wokupakisha kuthatha iminyaka emi-2, futhi manje isigamu kuphela. ngonyaka, umkhiqizo ungafakwa ohlwini. Lokhu kukhombisa ngokugcwele ukuthi amabhizinisi okupakisha athuthukisa izinhlobo ezintsha nemikhiqizo emisha ngokushesha nangesikhathi esifushane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinkampani zokupakisha zizibophezele ekuhlinzekeni abathengi ngokufaneleka kakhudlwanaiphakethe le-puff pastry ukupakisha. Ngokusho kwesibikezelo sabantu, ngo-2020, amazwe amaningi azongena emphakathini osekhulile, izinkampani zokupakisha zicabangela ngokugcwele izidingo ezingaba khona zabathengi asebekhulile bemikhiqizo yokupakisha, zaqala ukuthuthukisa ukupakisha ukuzivumelanisa nezici zomphakathi osekhulile esikhathini esizayo, okufana nesembozo uziphu, kulula ukuvula isembozo esiphezulu sensimbi, ukudonsa kweminwe emibili.

Ukuze wenze ukupakisha ukudlaiphakethe le-puff pastry elula futhi enhle, kulula ukuyivula nokuyigcina, amabhizinisi ayaqhubeka nokwethula izindandatho ezintsha zokukhiqiza ukupakisha ukudla emakethe. Umkhiqizo. I-Polypropylene/acetaldehyde vinyl alcohol/polypropylene material isetshenziswa onqenqemeni lokupakisha ukudla okuncane, ukuze kube lula ukuyivula; Amabhanzi okudla okusheshayo apakishwa kufilimu ye-Juku futhi ahanjiswe kumapuleti enziwe ngekhadibhodi eqinile ye-sulfate e-bleached, engaxazulula inkinga yokubhaka kwendawo esikhathini esidlule, edinga umsebenzi omningi kanye nekhwalithi ehlukahlukene, futhi inganweba impilo yeshalofu. Amapuleti enziwe ngebhodi le-sulfate elicwebezelayo eliqinile agcotshwe nge-anti-grease coating ekwazi ukumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu lamahhavini okubhaka kanye nokupholisa ngemva kokwelashwa..

Izinga lokushisa eliphansi. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kwabathengi, ukuvulwa okulwa nokwebaiphakethe le-puff pastry ukupakisha kuvame ukusetshenziselwa imikhiqizo eyahlukene. Ezinye izinkampani ezenza imithi zihambe phambili ekwamukeleni amaphakethe avimbela ukweba. Manje lolu hlobo lokupakisha oluphephile lokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo lusetshenziswa nasembonini yokucubungula ukudla, ubisi, isiphuzo nokunye ukupakisha.

3. Ukupakisha okuguquguqukayo

Cishe u-20% wezimpahla ezithengwayo emakethe namuhla zifika zivumelana nezimoiphakethe le-puff pastry ukupakisha. Ngokusho kocwaningo, ukuphrinta kwe-flexo kubalwe ku-75% yemakethe yokupakisha yezinto zefilimu e-United States ku-1996, i-85% ku-2000, kanye ne-95% ku-2002. Ucwaningo lubonise ukuthi imakethe yokupakisha eguquguqukayo e-United States imboni yamabhiliyoni angama-20, ethatha u-17% wesamba semakethe yokupakisha yama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-114, iba umkhakha wesibili ngobukhulu emakethe yokupakisha, kuyilapho imakethe yemikhiqizo yephepha yase-United States ecubungula imboni yokupakisha eguquguqukayo kuseyiyona enkulu kunazo zonke. Imboni yokupakisha eguquguqukayo inezindawo eziningi zokukhula ezifana nokupakishwa kwamashubhu anciphayo, izikhwama ezithambile ezibulala amagciwane, izikhwama eziqondile kanye nokupakishwa kokudla.

Izimakethe ezintathu ezinkulu zokupakisha eziguquguqukayo ezinamandla amakhulu entuthuko esikhathini esizayo: Okokuqala, imikhiqizo yezolimo emisha, okwamanje ingxenye yemikhiqizo yezolimo isebenzisa ukupakishwa okuguquguqukayo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuboniswa ukuthi eminye imikhiqizo yezolimo izothuthuka ngendlela i-asepticiphakethe le-puff pastry ukupakishwa ngenxa yemishini yokuqandisa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe. Eyesibili eyemithi, nakuba ukupakishwa kwamabhamuza kungekona okokufaka okuphelele okuguquguqukayo ngomqondo, kuphela indawo ephezulu ye-aluminium foil noma ungqimba olunamathiselwe olungu-iphakethe le-puff pastry ububanzi bokupakisha, kodwa umfutho wayo wokuthuthuka uyashesha. Eyesithathu imakethe yokudla, futhi imakethe yokudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo ingenye yezinto ezivelele.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwamabhodlela e-PET, inani lamathini ensimbi eziphuzo ezibandayo lehlile, lisuka ku-55% ngo-1991 laya ku-48.3% ngo-1999, kanti ukusetshenziswa kwamabhodlela engilazi kuye kwancipha. nayo yehla kakhulu, isuka ku-12% yenani eliphelele lamabhodlela eziphuzo ngo-1990 kuya ku-0.8% ngo-1999. Amaphakheji eziphuzo ezithambile e-United States ahlukaniswe ngokulinganayo phakathi kwamathini ensimbi namabhodlela e-PET, kodwa amabhodlela e-PET anekusasa elibanzi. Phakathi kweziqukathi zeziphuzo, amabhodlela e-PET akhula ngokushesha kakhulu, asuka ezigidini eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-11,4 ngo-1992 aya ezigidini eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-24,2 ngo-2001. Inani lamabhodlela engilazi lehla lisuka ezigidini eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-14.2 ngo-1992 laya ezigidini eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-8,2 ngo-2001. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwanda kwezikhwama zeziphuzo ezinobukhulu obuthathu. ukupakishwa komkhiqizo nakho kuyashesha uma kuqhathaniswa 4. Ulwazi lweiphakethe le-puff pastry ukupakisha.

Pfaka i-puff pastry Izinqubo zokupakisha ezizenzakalelayo zisetshenziswe kakhulu, njengezinhlelo zokuqoqa idatha. Ukuze kuhlinzekelwe abathengi,iphakethe le-puff pastry izinkampani ezipakishayo zivame ukusebenzisa inqwaba yezinhlelo zokulebula ulwazi, ngoba uhulumeni udingaiphakethe le-puff pastry imikhiqizo yokupakisha izolebula amaqiniso okudla okunempilo, imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa, amabhakhodi, ngakho-ke uhlelo lokulebula olubheke ekuthuthukisweni kolwazi olunemisebenzi eminingi

Muva nje, ososayensi baye basungula umtshina omusha ohlanganisiwe, okwazi ukubona isikhathi sokubola kokudla okuthile noma isiphuzo esithile. Le divayisi entsha yokuthola ikhwalithi yokudla yakhiwe izinzwa nezikena, amandla ayo avela kumaza omsakazo akhishwa isithwebuli, into eyinhloko yenzwa iwumthofu, lapho upakisha ukudla, ufakwa ebhokisini lokudla. Ekutholeni, umhloli udinga kuphela ukukhomba isithwebuli ekudleni ukuze sikhiphe amaza omsakazo, isignali yamaza omsakazo ekhishwe yisithwebuli izobangela ukudla kudlidlize, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, igagasi lomculo lizoboniswa odongeni. yebhokisi lokudla, bese idluliselwa kunzwa ngokusebenzisa isizindalwazi esijwayelekile ukuze kulinganiswe izinga lokudlidliza, isikhathi sokuqhuba kokudlidliza kanye nesivinini sokuqhuba umculo. Isikhathi sokonakala kokudla okuhloliwe singanqunywa ngokuphazima kweso, futhi imiphumela yokutholwa inembe impela.

5. Ayinyumbaiphakethe le-puff pastry ukupakisha

Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kokupakishwa kwe-aseptic kuzonciphisa isidingo semishini yesiqandisi. Ukupakishwa kwe-aseptic kungafinyelela umphumela ophindwe kabili ngomzamo oyingxenye, kulondoloze ukudla kahle, futhi kubiza izindleko.iphakethe le-puff pastry indlela yokupakisha. 6. Ukupakisha okungasindi kuzoqhubeka nokuthuthuka

Ukunciphisa ikhwalithi yokupakisha kuwumkhuba wentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwamaphakheji angasindi aguquguqukayo namathini epulasitiki namabhodlela esikhundleni sezitsha zengilazi nezensimbi kunganciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokuhamba.

7. Vezaiphakethe le-puff pastry ukupakishwa kwezinsizakalo ze-e-commerce kuzothuthuka ngokushesha

Ukupakisha kuyisixhumanisi esibalulekile kwezokuthutha, futhi ukukhula ngokushesha kokulethwa kwezidingo kukhuphule isidingo sokupakisha. Ngo-2015, izwe laletha izingcezu eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-20.67 zokulethwa kwezidingo, kanye "nokuhweba ngobuningi, ukuqamba okusha" okuthandwa kakhulu, kuzoba nenani elikhulu lamabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo, isidingo salo sokuphrinta sokupakisha ngokwezifiso sizoqhubeka nokuvela, sizoletha. amathuba okuthuthukisa amasu amabhizinisi okupakisha.

8. Uhlakaniphileiphakethe le-puff pastry ukupakisha

Ngokuncipha kwamanani omkhiqizo kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza, ukupakishwa okuhlakaniphile kuzozuza intuthuko enkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunaka okukhulu komphakathi ekuphepheni kokudla kanye nesidingo sokuvikelwa kokudla okonakalayo kuzonikeza umfutho oqinile wokukhula kokupakishwa okuhlakaniphile. Ngaphezu kokwelula impilo yeshalofu yokudla, iziphuzo, imithi kanye neminye imikhiqizo, lezi phakheji ezihlakaniphile ziphinde zithwale umthwalo wokuthuthukisa ukulandeleka komkhiqizo.

9. Ikusasaiphakethe le-puff pastry imboni yokupakisha izosheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kokugxila

Ngokwezibalo ze-China Packaging Federation, isibalo samabhizinisi okupakisha e-China sesifinyelele ku-300,000, okukhona kuphela amabhizinisi angaphezu kuka-20,000 ngaphezu kwesikali, kanti ama-90% ngamabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo. Iningi lezinkampani ezisohlwini embonini yokupakisha zinenani lemali engenayo elingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili, elincane uma liqhathaniswa nesamba senani lemakethe yezigidigidi zama-trillion. Amabhizinisi okupakisha angu-TOP5 e-United States abalele ngaphezu kuka-70% wemakethe, uma kuqhathaniswa nemakethe ekhulile, ukugxila embonini yokupakisha yaseChina kusephansi kakhulu. Ngokuzayo, imboni yokupakisha izosheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kokugxilisa ingqondo, okuzoletha izimo ezikahle zamabhizinisi okupakisha ahamba phambili ukusheshisa ukuhlanganiswa kwemboni, ukufeza ukunwetshwa okunwetshiwe nokwandisa isabelo semakethe.

Umkhuba wokuthuthuka weiphakethe le-puff pastry ukupakisha ukudla

1. Izitsha zepulasitiki esikhundleni sezinye izitsha zempahla

Iningi lokudla okushaiphakethe le-puff pastry ukupakishwa kusekelwe ikakhulukazi emikhiqizweni ye-petrochemical njengezinto zokusetshenziswa, futhi abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe bazimisele ukusebenzisa amathini epulasitiki namabhodlela, azothatha indawo yemikhiqizo yengilazi futhi kwezinye izimo imikhiqizo yensimbi, ngoba ilula futhi inganciphisa izindleko zokuhamba. Izinto zokupakisha ze-fiber yendabuko ziyaqedwa kancane kancane, futhi okungenzeka ukuthi kuthathe indawo ye-cellophane ngokuphelele ifilimu ye-polypropylene.

2. Miniaturization kanye disassembly of emaphaketheni

Isibonelo, e-Hangzhou, imboni yezimpahla ezigazingiwe isabalalisa indaba ye-walnut encane "ishaye ama-yuan ayizigidi ezingu-30 ngesando". Ama-walnuts amancane endabuko adla isikhathi futhi kunzima ukuwadla. Ngemva kokuba igobolondo lisusiwe futhi inyama yenziwe amaphakheji amancane, ukuthengiswa kwama-walnuts amancane e-Hangzhou kukhula ngama-yuan ayizigidi ezingu-30 ngonyaka; Futhi ubhontshisi ofakwe izinongo weDolobha Elidala lase-Shanghai, mingaki iminyaka yobuso obupakishiwe noma obudala, iyiphi intombazane ezobamba iphakethe likabhontshisi ofakwe izinongo emgwaqweni ukuze ihlafune? Ukupakishwa kwesitashi, hhayi iphakethe le-250g, kuyiphakethe le-500g, kungani ungenzi iphakethe ngalinye lika-10g, 20g noma ukupakisha okuncane kakhulu kabili kungasetshenziswa?

Isibonelo, "i-Shanghai Old wine" ye-China Carving Factory yashintsha ubuso bayo obudala futhi yamukela iphethini ye-Shikumen enothile ngezici zamasiko zase-Shanghai njengomklamo wangaphandle wokupakisha, owaba yingoma esheshayo. Umkhiqizo ungaqukatha ushokoledi, futhi ucezu ngalunye lwaluphrintiwe ngezinto ezihehayo zendawo

3. Ukudlaiphakethe le-puff pastry umklamo wokupakisha ohlanganiswe nemiqondo yamasiko

Ukupakishwa kwemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwezempilo kunezendlalelo ezintathu nezingqimba ezintathu ngaphandle, futhi ibhokisi lokupakisha le-mooncake liya liba ngokunethezeka futhi libe yinhle kakhulu unyaka nonyaka, futhi ukwenzeka kokupakishwa ngokweqile kusewumkhiqizo odumile wezokuvakasha. Sirious. Amaphakheji amaningi "okudla okuluhlaza" empeleni abuye asebenzise imikhiqizo yepulasitiki engaboli. 4. Umqondo wokupakishwa okusesilinganisweni nokuvikelwa kwemveloiphakethe le-puff pastry ukupakishwa kuzoqinisa ukuthandwa kwamabhokisi okupakisha ebhodi le-medium-density, ochwepheshe baveze ukuthi ibhodi le-medium-density liqukethe i-formaldehyde, ukulimala kwe-formaldehyde emzimbeni womuntu kwaziwa kahle, into enjalo ihambisana nemvelo? "Ngemuva komhlaba, amabhizinisi okupakisha kumele aqonde ukupakishwa kwemikhiqizo ukusuka ekuphakameni" kodonga oluluhlaza ".

Okwesithathu, imboni yokupakisha izothuthuka ngokuthuthukiswa kwezinye izimboni

Isibonelo, imboni yokudla, imikhiqizo yemboni yokudla idinga ukupakishwa, ukupakishwa kuthinta ngqo ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo yemboni yokudla, ukuthengiswa kwebanga kanye nezimakethe. Nakuba ukupakishwa kokudla kungakwazi ukumela ikhwalithi yangaphakathi yokudla, ukupakishwa okuhle kungaqinisekisa futhi kwandise impilo yekhwalithi yokudla, kunwebe isikhathi seshelufu sokudla, futhi ukupakishwa okuhle kakhulu kungazuza udumo ngemikhiqizo futhi kunike abathengi kuqala. Ngakho-ke, amabhizinisi okudla anamathisela ukubaluleka okukhulu ekukhetheniiphakethe le-puff pastry imikhiqizo yokupakisha, okuhlanganisa ukuklama nokukhethwa kokugcwalisa, imishini yokupakisha, izinto zokupakisha kanye nomhlobiso wokupakisha.

Kunezimboni eziningi zezimboni zokudla, umkhiqizo ohambisana nawoiphakethe le-puff pastry isidingo sokupakisha sesenze iphethini ethile, amabhizinisi okupakisha ahambisanayo kufanele abeke phambili izinyathelo zokuthuthukisa ezihambisanayo ngocwaningo lwemakethe, okuhlanganisa imishini yokupakisha, izinto zokupakisha, imininingwane yokupakisha nezinye izici.

Pfaka i-puff pastry Ukupakishwa kuthuthuka ngokuthuthuka kwemboni yokudla. Okokuqala, ukudla okulula, ukudla okulula kuwumqondo obanzi, imikhiqizo yawo ingeyezimboni ezihlukahlukene zemboni yokudla, isivinini sokuthuthuka sishesha kakhulu, isidingo esingaba khona sikhulu, ukuhlukahluka kwakho, amafomu, imininingwane ehlukene, isidingo sokupakisha. imboni, ngokungangabazeki entsha, kodwa futhi enkulu kunazo zonke; Owesibili imikhiqizo yobisi, isidingo salo esingahle sikhulu, imboni yokudla ithuthuka ngokushesha embonini, kodwa ukufakwa kwemikhiqizo yobisi kukodwa, ayikwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezinguquko zemakethe, ikakhulukazi ukunikezwa kobisi oluketshezi edolobheni, ukupakisha. isidingo sinamandla amakhulu; Okwesithathu ukucutshungulwa kwemikhiqizo yezolimo kanye ne-sideline, futhi manje izifunda eziningi ziyasheshisa ukulondolozwa nokucubungula imikhiqizo yezolimo. Ukuvela eziningi ukudla ehola amabhizinisi, kodwa lezi amabhizinisi umkhiqizo emaphaketheni

Ngokujwayelekile emuva, imboni yokupakisha iye emalokishini ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi okudla kuzothembisa.

Ngokuqhubeka nokulungiswa kwesakhiwo somkhiqizo wemboni yezokudla kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo, izidingo ezintsha nazo zizobekwa phambili zokupakishwa, okokuqala, ikhwalithi yokudla kanye nokuqinisekiswa kokuphepha, izidingo eziqinile zobuchwepheshe bokupakisha nezinto zokupakisha; Okwesibili ukugcwaliswa, ukupakisha ifomu kanye nesivinini, ukucaciswa kuhluka kakhulu, futhi kulwela ukufeza ukuminyanisa, ukuhlelwa kwe-serialization, kanye nokuhlukahluka kwezinto zokupakisha neziqukathi. Okwesithathu ukuba nezidingo eziphakeme zokuhlobisa ukupakisha nesithombe sokupakisha, okwesine ukuba nokuphumelela okusha ekupakisheni okulwa nokukhwabanisa, kanti okwesihlanu wukulwela ukunciphisa izindleko zokupakisha. Ngenxa yemikhiqizo ehlukene embonini yokudla, lezi zidingo ezingenhla zigxile kukho, njengobisi, inyama, imikhiqizo yasemanzini egayiwe, izithelo nemifino, izidingo zokugcinwa kanye nekhwalithi ziqinile, imishini yokupakisha uswidi kanye nezidingo zokucaciswa kokupakisha zingaphezulu. izidingo ezihlukene, zokupakishwa nezokuhlobisa ziphakeme, kanti okunye ukudla okusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nenani elikhulu lemikhiqizo yezidingo zokuhlonza ezimelene nomgunyathi ziphezulu.

“Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-iphakethe le-puff pastry imboni yokupakisha izodinga ukuthi kuthuthukiswe imboni yokudla, kanti nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezokudla kuzodinga ukwesekwa okuqinile ukuze kuthuthukiswe imboni yokupakisha.” Ubudlelwano phakathi kwemboni yokupakisha nezinye izimboni buyefana nobemboni yezokudla, obuhambisana nentuthuko efanayo.