Ingxenye yokuqala yonyaka isizoqeda imakethe yokuphrinta exutshwe
I-US: ukuhlangana nokutholwa kuyathathwa
Muva nje, umagazini we-United States "Phrinta Preprevent" wakhipha umbiko wesimo se-United States Praining Imboni Ukuhlanganiswa nokutholwa. Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Ephreli kulo nyaka, umsebenzi wokuhlanganisa kanye nokutholwa komkhakha wokuphrinta nokupakisha e-United States waqhubeka ukwehla, futhi kwafika ezingeni eliphansi cishe eminyakeni eyishumi. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, lo mbiko waphinde waveza ukuthi ukuhlangana kwezimakethe nokutholwa ezingxenyeni eziningi zokuphrinta zase-US nokuphrinta embonini epakisha.FNoma,Amabhokisi kashokholethi wezipho, isidingo sabantu se-chocolates sanda, ngakho-ke ibhokisi lizosetshenziswa okuningi,amabhokisi kashokholethi omuhle kakhulu.
Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, umkhakha wokuphrinta wezentengiselwano wase-US ugcine ukukhula okuqinile, kwabanye izinkampani zokuphrinta zokuthengisa ezithola imali etholwayo futhi inzuzo futhi baphindele ukuthandwa ngabatshalizimali abangochwepheshe. Inani lokuqothuka kokuphrinta kwezentengiso sehle eminyakeni emine edlule. Ngesikhathi esifanayo,Ibhokisi le-Facy Chocolate, ibhokisi elishisayo le-chocolate,ibhokisi elihle kakhulu lamashokolethi weziphociso labantu.TUbika futhi ukhombisa enye into engakaze ibonakale iminyaka eminingi: Abathengi abangenazo isipiliyoni embonini yokuphrinta abathola izinkampani zokuphrinta ezincane neziphakathi nendawo ezingenacala, futhi babona imboni yokuphrinta njengendawo yokutshala imali njengendawo ethembekile yokutshala imali. Kungabonakala lokho okuhlanganisiwe nokutholwa enkundleni yokuphrinta yezentengiselwano akuzange kuwele, kepha kuyakhula.
Ukwahlulela kusuka kuvolumu yokuhweba yenkambu yelebula eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ukuhlanganiswa kanye nokutholwa kwelebula izinkampani zokuphrinta zelebuli sekushisa. Lo mbiko ukhombisa ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwelebhizinisi lokulebula kuqhutshwa yintshisekelo enamandla yamafemu amaningi okulingana ngasese emakethe yokulebula. Ifana nemakethe yokuphrinta yelebuli, amafemu okulingana wangasese nawo abona amathuba emakethe ye-carton esongelayo, lapho i-M & AB asebenza khona. NgoJanuwari, okokuqala, inani lokutholwa yizinkampani ezenza amabhokisi okupakisha adlula lezo zelebula izinkampani zokuphrinta.TWakha ibhokisi, imibhangqwana inosuku lwebhokisi, isipho sebhokisi ledethipi-olwar enamakhasimende aphakathi nendawo aseMiddle Eastern.
Namuhla, nabathengisi bavulwa kabusha kanye nemakethe yazo zonke izinhlobo zokuqhafaza izimpawu ezigqamile, imakethe yokuphrinta ebanzi isenkingeni. Kepha abathengi nabo bakhathazekile, ngedatha eyakamuva yakamuva ekhomba ngokuhlinzwa okungagcineki ekufuneni kwe-pent-up okubangelwa ubhubhane lwangaphambilini. Ngenxa yalokhu, bayakungabaza ukuthuthuka okukhulu kwimali engenayo kanye nenzuzo emkhakheni wokuphrinta ofomethi. Umbiko ubikezela ukuthi ngokuzayo, ukukhathazeka komthengi kuzoncishiswa, futhi ukuhlanganiswa kanye nomsebenzi wokuthola izinkampani zokuphrinta ebanzi kuzokhuphuka.
Lo mbiko ukholelwa ukuthi umsebenzi wokuhlanganisa kanye nokutholwa kanye nemakethe emkhakheni wokuphrinta wezimboni kuzokhula. Othintwe yinqubomgomo ye-US FICELFOWFFELFOWFOWFOWFFOW yangemuva, ukukhiqizwa kwezimpahla ezinjengamalebula kuzodonsela inzalo yabathengi abaningi. Ngokungeziwe ku-push yenqubomgomo, ukwanda kokuphrinta kwezimboni zasekhaya e-United States kuthonywa nezinye izinto. Ukuphazamiseka kwe-Supply Chain Ukuphazamiseka kwangaphambili, ngokwesibonelo, zishintshe ukuthembela kwezinkampani kubahlinzeki bomhlaba.
UK: Izingcindezi zezindleko ziyancipha
I-British Praining Industfer Federation isanda kuqhuba inhlolovo ekubukeni kwezinkampani zokuphrinta eziyi-112 izinkampani zokuphrinta e-United Kingdom, ikhombisa ukuthi kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka, imboni yokuphrinta yaseBrithani kanye nokupakisha ibhekene nezinselelo. Inhlanganisela yezindleko eziphakeme kanye nesidingo esibuthakathaka isicindezele umkhakha wokuphrinta wase-UK, ngokukhiqizwa kanye nemiyalo ewela kwikota yokuqala.
Enhlolokhono, amaphesenti angama-38 ezinkampani ahlolisisiwe abike ukwehla ekukhiqizweni kwikota yokuqala. Amaphesenti angama-33 kuphela abaphenduli ababikele ukwanda kokukhiqizwa, ngamaphesenti angama-29 abambe abakhipha. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokuthi ingcindezi yezindleko ihlelwe ngekota yokuqala, umbono wokuthi imakethe yokuphrinta ngekota yesibili yayinethemba elikhulu. Amaphesenti angamashumi amane nantathu abaphendulayo alindele ukukhiqizwa ukuba akhule ngekota yesibili, amaphesenti angama-48 alindele ukuthi asebenze ukuba azinze, futhi ngamaphesenti angama-9 kuphela alindele ukuwohloka.
Lapho ebuzwa mayelana "nemboni ephezulu yemboni yezinkampani zokuphrinta," amaphesenti angama-68 abaphendulile akhethe izindleko ezikhuphukayo zamandla, zisuka kumaphesenti angama-75 ngoJanuwari nangamaphesenti angama-83 ngo-Okthoba. Kusukela ngo-Ephreli nyakenye, izindleko zamandla ziye zaba yinto enkulu kakhulu yezinkampani zokuphrinta. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-54% ezinkampani ahlolisiswe empendulweni embuzweni khetha izintengo zokuncintisana, ikakhulukazi, abanye abancintisana nabo ngamanani angezansi kwezindleko. Lesi yisilinganiso esifanayo nakuJanuwari kulo nyaka. Ukucindezela kwamaholo kwakuwukukhathalela kwesithathu kwezinkampani zokuphrinta ezihlolisisiwe, ngamaphesenti angama-50 abaphendulile akhetha le nketho. Lokho kuphansi kancane kusuka kumaphesenti angama-51 ngoJanuwari, kepha kusekuthathu okuphezulu. Ukwanda kwakamuva ku-wage omncane, imiphumela yokungqongqoza yezakhiwo zamaholo futhi ukhokhe umehluko, kanye namazinga aphezulu okuphezulu, akhulise ukukhathazeka ngezingcindezi zamaholo phakathi kwezinkampani zokuphrinta. "Kuyaqhubeka, izingcindezi zezindleko ezinkulu, ezihlangene nokungaqiniseki kwezomnotho nakwezepolitiki, zikhulise ukuqiniseka kwezinkampani zokuphrinta 'kwangaphambilini ekubuyiselweni kwemakethe." Naphezu kwezinselelo zamanje, izinkampani zisanethemba ngamathemba emboni yokuphrinta. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukwehla kwamandla emali kulindeleke ukuthi kuwa imali enkulu futhi kulindeleke ukuthi kube nezindleko zamandla ukuze zisebenze ngokuqhubekayo. " UCharles Jarrold, Isikhulu Esiphezulu seFederation of British Industry Industry.
Ngasikhathi sinye, okokuqala ngqa, inhlolovo ifake imibuzo ehlobene nokusimama, funa ukufunda kabanzi ngezinkampani zokuphrinta zezenzo ezithatha ukuthuthukisa ukuqina. Inhlolovo yathola ukuthi cishe amaphesenti angama-38 ezinhlaka ahlolisisiwe alinganisa ukuphuma kwawo kwekhabhoni.
IJapan: Ukuqothuka Kwezinkampani kuyanda
Ngokusho kwemiphumela yakamuva yenhlolovo yeTokyo Institute of Commerce kanye nemboni, kusukela ngo-Ephreli 2022 kuya kuFebhuwari 2023, inani le-yenruptupties (izikweletu ze-yen eziyizigidi eziyishumi noma ngaphezulu) embonini yokuphrinta yaseJapan, ekhuphuke ngo-31.1% esikhathini esifanayo sonyaka wezimali owedlule.
Inani lokuqothuka okuhlobene nokuqubuka kwavuka kuya ku-27, phezulu amaphesenti angama-50 ukusuka esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka wokugcina wezimali. Ngaphezu kwezizathu zokugculiseka kwemakethe, ubhubhane luholele ekunciphiseni kwemisebenzi ehlukahlukene kanye nokwehla kwezokuvakasha kanye nesidingo somshado, esibangele ukulimala kanzima komkhakha wokuphrinta.VIbhokisi le-Alentines Day Chocolate, Chocolate Box Cake Mix thIzinga lokusebenzisa lizonyuka ngesikhathi somkhosi.
Inani lokuqothuka embonini yokuphrinta yaseJapan beliphansi kunonyaka wezimali owedlule iminyaka emithathu elandelanayo kusukela ku-FISCAL 2021, izizathu eziqhubekayo ze-FISCAL COUPS Ukuxhaswa kwezimali okuhlobene nokulwa nobhubhane. Kodwa-ke, esimweni sokuvuselelwa okubambezelekile kwesidingo sokuphrinta, inani lokuqothuka landa kakhulu ngonyaka wezimali 202, kanye nomphumela wokusekelwa kwezinqubomgomo zezimali ngesikhathi sobhubhane sesiphelile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani lokuqothuka kwezikweletu ze-yen ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyikhulu kwakungu-28, ukukhuphuka kwe-115.3%, okubalwa cishe ingxenye yenani eliphelele lokuqothuka, cishe ngo-47.4%. Uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo sonyaka wokugcina wezimali, ingxenye ye-28.8% inyuswe ngamaphesenti angama-18,6 amaphesenti, futhi isilinganiso sokuqothuka kakhulu.
Ku- "Shortsnakee Weentleents NeitnessNave" eyenziwe ngeTokyo Institute of Commerce kanye nemboni ngoDisemba 2022, 46.3% yabaphenduli ekushicilelweni nasezimbonini ezihlobene baphendule ukuthi basesikweletini. Amaphesenti angama-26.0 ezinkampani athi anezikweletu ezinzima ngemuva kobhubhane lweCovil-19 (cishe ngemuva kukaFebhuwari 2020). Ngokuwa okuwa, hhayi nje kuphela ukuthi imali eyedlule ibe ngumthwalo, kepha isikweletu sebhizinisi, esincike ekusekelweni kwenqubomgomo yokugeleza kwemali okuhlobene nobhubhane, futhi kubhekwane ngokushesha.
Ezinsukwini zokuqala zobhubhane, izinkampani zokuphrinta zaseJapan zasekelwa izinqubomgomo zezimali, kanye nokuqothuka kwezinkampani kwancishiswa. Kodwa-ke, njengobuthakathaka besakhiwo budambisa amandla okusebenza kwamabhizinisi, umphumela wokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo ehlobene nobhubhiswe buthaka, futhi imali yenhlangano iba nzima ngokwengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwehla kwe-yen, ukungqubuzana phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine kuholele emayelana namanani entengo ephepha kanye nezindleko, imboni ikhathazeke ukuthi ukuqothuka komkhakha wokuphrinta waseJapan kuzongena esigabeni esikhuphukayo ngokushesha.
Ukuvalwa kwebhizinisi nokuchithwa kwebhizinisi lamabhizinisi okunyathelisa kukhuphuke ngo-12,6% unyaka nonyaka. Ngonyaka wezimali 2021, izinkampani zokuphrinta ezingama-260 zavalwa noma zichithwe, ukwehla konyaka kwe-16.3%, kanye nokwehla kweminyaka emibili elandelanayo. Kodwa-ke, esikhathini esiyizinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye ukusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-December of Le Friscal 2022, bekukhona ukuvalwa okungama-222, ukukhuphuka kwe-12.6% esikhathini esifanayo sonyaka wezimali owedlule.
Kusukela nge-FISCAL 2003, inani lezisebenzi eziphrintiwe zaseJapan zivaliwe futhi zincibilike zikhuphuke zisuka ku-81 ziye ku-390 ku-2060 ezinhlamvwini ezingama-202. Kodwa-ke, ngokuxhaswa kwezimali ezivalekile, futhi kube ngu-Clowdowns kanye nezinkampani zokuphrinta ezihlakazekile ziye zedlula i-2021 Unyaka Wezimali.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jul-04-2023
