Isimo samanje semboni yokupakisha nokunyathelisa kanye nezinselelo ezinzima kakhulu ebhekene nazo
Ezinkampanini eziphrintayo zokupakisha, ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta bedijithali, okokusebenza ezishintshayo kanye namathuluzi okuhamba komsebenzi kubalulekile ekwandiseni ukukhiqiza kwazo, ukunciphisa ukungcola kanye nokunciphisa isidingo sabasebenzi abanamakhono. Ngenkathi lezi zindlela zenzeka ngaphambi kwe-COVID-19, ubhubhane luye lwagqamisa ukubaluleka kwazo.imboni yokupakisha i-chocolate truffle
Supply chain
Izinkampani ezipakishayo neziphrintayo zithintwe kakhulu wuchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla namanani entengo, ikakhulukazi mayelana nokuhlinzekwa kwamaphepha. Empeleni, uchungechunge lokuthengwa kwephepha lusemhlabeni wonke, futhi izinkampani emazweni ahlukene nasezifundeni emhlabeni jikelele zidinga izinto ezingavuthiwe njengephepha lokukhiqiza, ukunameka kanye nokucutshungulwa. Amabhizinisi emhlabeni jikelele asebenza ngezindlela ezihlukene ngomsebenzi kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwamaphepha nezinye izinto ezibangelwa yilolu bhubhane. Njengenkampani yokupakisha nokunyathelisa, enye yezindlela zokubhekana nale nkinga ukusebenzisana ngokugcwele nabathengisi nokubikezela isidingo sezinto ezibonakalayo.
Izigayo eziningi zephepha zinciphise umthamo wokukhiqiza, okubangele ukushoda kokutholakala kwephepha emakethe futhi kubangele ukuthi amanani enyuke. Ukwengeza, izindleko zokuthutha zinyukile ngokuvamile, futhi lesi simo ngeke siphele esikhathini esifushane. Ngokuhambisana nesidingo esibambezelekile, ukuhlelwa kwempahla kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza eziqinile, lokhu kube nomthelela omkhulu omubi ekuhlinzekweni kwephepha. Mhlawumbe inkinga izokwanda ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izinkinga ziphakama kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kodwa esikhathini esifushane, lokhu kuyinkinga yezinkampani zokupakisha nokunyathelisa, ngakho-ke amaphrinta okupakisha kufanele agcine ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.imboni yokupakisha i-chocolate truffle
Ukuphazamiseka kwe-supply chain okubangelwe ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19 ngo-2020 kuzoqhubeka kuze kube ngu-2021. Ubhubhane lomhlaba wonke luyaqhubeka nokuba nomthelela embonini, ekusetshenzisweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwempahla. Ngokuhambisana nokukhuphuka kwezindleko zempahla eluhlaza kanye nokushoda kwempahla, izinkampani ezimbonini eziningi emhlabeni wonke zibhekene nengcindezi enkulu. Yize lesi simo sizoqhubeka nango-2022, ezinye izindlela zingathathwa ukunciphisa umthelela. Isibonelo, hlela kusengaphambili ngangokunokwenzeka futhi uxhumane nabahlinzeki bephepha ngezidingo zakho kusenesikhathi. Ukuguquguquka kobukhulu kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ze-inventory yephepha nakho kuyasiza kakhulu uma umkhiqizo okhethiwe ungatholakali.imboni yokupakisha i-chocolate truffle
Akungabazeki ukuthi siphakathi kwezinguquko ezimakethe zomhlaba ezizoba nomthelela esikhathini eside esizayo. Ukushoda okusheshayo nokungaqiniseki kwentengo kuzoqhubeka okungenani omunye unyaka. Lawo mabhizinisi akhuthele ngokwanele ukuthi asebenze nabahlinzeki abafanele ukubhekana nezikhathi ezinzima azovela enamandla. Njengoba amaketanga okunikezwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe eqhubeka nokuba nomthelela ezintengweni zomkhiqizo nokutholakala, kuphoqa amaphrinta okupakisha ukuthi asebenzise izinhlobo zephepha ezihlukene ukuze ahlangabezane nezinsuku zokugcina zokuphrinta amakhasimende. Isibonelo, amanye amaphrinta okupakisha asebenzisa amaphepha acwebezelayo kakhulu, angamboziwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani eziningi zokupakisha nokunyathelisa zizokwenza ucwaningo olubanzi nokwahlulela ngezindlela ezahlukene kuye ngobukhulu bazo kanye nezimakethe ezisebenza kuzo. Nakuba ezinye izinkampani zithenga amaphepha amaningi futhi zigcina i-inventory, ezinye izinkampani zisebenzisa izinqubo zokusetshenziswa kwephepha ezithuthukisiwe ukulungisa Izindleko zokukhiqiza i-oda lekhasimende. Izinkampani eziningi zokupakisha nokuphrinta azikwazi ukulawula uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka kanye namanani entengo. Isixazululo sangempela sisezixazululweni zokudala zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle.
Ngokombono wesofthiwe, kubalulekile futhi ukuthi izinkampani ezipakishayo nezinyathelisayo zihlole ngokucophelela ukuhamba kwazo futhi ziqonde isikhathi esingathuthukiswa kusukela ngesikhathi umsebenzi ungena endaweni yokunyathelisa neyokukhiqiza yedijithali kuze kufike ekulethweni kokugcina. Ngokunciphisa amaphutha nezinqubo ezenziwa ngesandla, ezinye izinkampani zokupakisha ziye zehlisa ngisho nezindleko ngezibalo ezifinyelela kweziyisithupha. Lokhu ukuncishiswa kwezindleko okusimeme okuphinde kuvule umnyango wokwenza umsebenzi owengeziwe kanye namathuba okukhula kwebhizinisi.
Ukushoda kwezisebenzi
Enye inselele abahlinzeki bemishini yokupakisha ababhekene nayo ukuntuleka kwezisebenzi ezinekhono. Njengamanje, amazwe ase-Europe naseMelika abhekene nenkinga esabalele yokusula emsebenzini, njengoba iningi labasebenzi abaphakathi nendawo bashiya izindawo zabo zokusebenzela beyobheka amanye amathuba entuthuko. Ukugcina laba basebenzi kubalulekile ngoba banolwazi nolwazi oludingekayo ukuze bacebise futhi baqeqeshe abasebenzi abasha. Kungumkhuba omuhle ukupakisha abahlinzeki bokuphrinta ukunikeza izikhuthazo zokuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bahlala nenkampani.imboni yokupakisha i-chocolate truffle
Okusobala ukuthi ukuheha nokugcina abasebenzi abanamakhono sekungenye yezinselelo ezinkulu ezibhekene nemboni yokupakisha nokunyathelisa. Eqinisweni, nangaphambi kwalolu bhubhane, imboni yokunyathelisa yayisivele ishintshashintsha futhi izabalaza ukuthola ezinye izindawo zabasebenzi abanamakhono asebethatha umhlalaphansi. Intsha eningi ayifuni ukuchitha iminyaka emihlanu yokufunda ifunda ukusebenzisa umshini wokunyathelisa we-flexo. Kunalokho, abantu abasha bayakujabulela ukusebenzisa imishini yokunyathelisa yedijithali abayijwayele kakhudlwana. Ukwengeza, ukuqeqeshwa kuzoba lula futhi kufushane. Ngaphansi kwenkinga yamanje, lo mkhuba uzosheshisa kuphela.imboni yokupakisha i-chocolate truffle
Ezinye izinkampani ezipakisha nokuphrinta zigcine abasebenzi bazo ngesikhathi sodlame, kanti ezinye ziphoqeleka ukuthi ziyeke abasebenzi. Lapho ukukhiqizwa sekuqale kabusha futhi izinkampani zokupakisha nokunyathelisa zaqala ukuqasha izisebenzi futhi, zathola ukuthi kunokuntuleka okukhulu kwezisebenzi, namanje kusenjalo. Lokhu sekwenze izinkampani ukuthi ziqhubeke nokufuna izindlela zokwenza umsebenzi wenziwe nabantu abambalwa, okuhlanganisa nezinqubo zokuhlola ukuze zithole ukuthi zingayiqeda kanjani imisebenzi engeyona i-value-added kanye nokutshala izimali ezinhlelweni ezisebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo. Izixazululo zokuphrinta kwedijithali zinejika lokufunda elifushane, okwenza kube lula ukuqeqesha kanye nokugibela ama-opharetha amasha, futhi amabhizinisi adinga ukuqhubeka nokuletha amazinga amasha wokuzenzakalela kanye nezindawo zokusebenzelana nabasebenzisi ezivumela opharetha bawo wonke amakhono ukuthi bakhulise ukukhiqiza kwabo nekhwalithi yokuphrinta.
Sekukonke, imishini yokunyathelisa yedijithali inikeza indawo ekhangayo kubasebenzi abasha. Izinhlelo zendabuko zokunyathelisa ze-offset ziyefana ngokuthi uhlelo lokulawula ikhompuyutha olunobuhlakani obuhlanganisiwe bokwenziwa (AI) lusebenzisa umshini wokunyathelisa, okuvumela o-opharetha abanolwazi oluncane ukuba bathole imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ukusebenzisa lezi zinhlelo ezintsha kudinga imodeli entsha yokuphatha efaka izindlela nezinqubo ezithuthukisa ukuzenzakalelayo.imboni yokupakisha i-chocolate truffle
Izixazululo ze-inkjet ezihlanganisiwe zingaphrintwa emgqeni ngomshini wokunyathelisa we-offset, kwengezwe idatha eguquguqukayo ekuphrinteni okungaguquki ngenqubo eyodwa, bese kunyatheliswa amabhokisi aqondene nawe kumayunithi ahlukene e-inkjet noma e-toner. Iwebhu-kuya-ukuphrinta nobunye ubuchwepheshe obuzenzakalelayo bubhekana nokushoda kwabasebenzi ngokwandisa ukusebenza kahle. Kodwa-ke, kuyinto eyodwa ukuxoxa ngokuzenzakalelayo kumongo wokunciphisa izindleko. Kuba yinkinga ekhona emakethe lapho kungekho basebenzi abatholakalayo ukuthola nokugcwalisa ama-oda.
Izinkampani eziningi ziyanda futhi zigxile ku-software ezishintshayo kanye namadivayisi ukusekela ukuhamba komsebenzi okudinga ukuxhumana kwabantu okuncane. Lokhu kuqhuba ukutshalwa kwezimali ku-hardware entsha nethuthukisiwe, isofthiwe, nokugeleza komsebenzi kwamahhala futhi kuzosiza amabhizinisi asebenze ngamakhono angcono. Isibalo esincane sabasebenzi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende. Imboni yokupakisha nokunyathelisa ibhekene nokushoda kwabasebenzi, okuhambisana nokuphusha kwamaketanga okuhlinzekwa kwempahla agugile, ukukhuphuka kwe-e-commerce, kanye nokukhula okufika emazingeni angakaze abonwe esikhathini esifushane, akungabazeki ukuthi lokhu kuzoba umkhuba wesikhathi eside.
Izitayela zesikhathi esizayo
Lindela okuningi okufanayo esikhathini esizayo. Izinkampani ezipakishayo neziphrintayo kufanele ziqhubeke nokuqapha izitayela zemboni, amaketanga okuhlinzeka futhi zitshale imali kuma-automation lapho kungenzeka khona. Abahlinzeki abahamba phambili embonini yokupakisha nokunyathelisa nabo banake izidingo zamakhasimende abo futhi bayaqhubeka nokusungula izinto ezintsha ukuze bawasize. Lokhu kuqanjwa kabusha kudlulela ngale kwezixazululo zomkhiqizo ukuze kufake intuthuko kumathuluzi ebhizinisi ukusiza ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza, kanye nenqubekelaphambili kubuchwepheshe besevisi bokuqagela nobukude ukubasiza bakhulise isikhathi.imboni yokupakisha i-chocolate truffle
Izinkinga zangaphandle zingase zingabikezelwa ngokunembile, ngakho-ke okuwukuphela kwesixazululo sezinkampani zokupakisha nokunyathelisa ukukhulisa izinqubo zazo zangaphakathi. Bazofuna iziteshi ezintsha zokuthengisa futhi baqhubeke nokuthuthukisa isevisi yamakhasimende. Uhlolovo lwakamuva lubonisa ukuthi ngaphezu kuka-50% wamaphrinta okupakisha azotshala kusofthiwe ezinyangeni ezizayo. Lo bhubhane ufundise izinkampani zokupakisha nokuphrinta ukuthi zitshale imali emikhiqizweni ehamba phambili efana ne-Hardware, oyinki, imidiya, isoftware enomsindo wobuchwepheshe, ethembekile futhi evumela izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zokuphuma njengoba izinguquko zemakethe zingabiza amanani ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ukushayela kokuzenzakalela, ukugijima okufushane, ukumosha okuncane kanye nokulawula inqubo egcwele kuzobusa zonke izindawo zokunyathelisa, okuhlanganisa ukuphrinta kwezentengiselwano, ukupakisha, ukuphrinta kwedijithali nokomdabu, ukuphrinta kwezokuphepha, ukuphrinta imali kanye nokuphrinta umkhiqizo we-elekthronikhi. Ilandela i-Industrial 4.0 noma inguquko yesine yezimboni, ehlanganisa amandla amakhompyutha, idatha yedijithali, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nokuxhumana ngogesi nayo yonke imboni yokukhiqiza. Izikhuthazi ezifana nokuncipha kwezindawo zabasebenzi, ubuchwepheshe obuncintisanayo, izindleko ezikhuphukayo, izikhathi ezimfushane zokushintsha, kanye nesidingo senani elingeziwe ngeke sibuye.
Ukuphepha nokuvikelwa komkhiqizo kuwukukhathazeka okuqhubekayo. Isidingo sokulwa nokukhwabanisa nezinye izixazululo zokuvikela umkhiqizo siyakhula, okubonisa ithuba elihle kakhulu lemikhakha yoyinki yokuphrinta, ama-substrates kanye ne-software. Izixazululo zokuphrinta ngedijithali zinikeza amathuba amakhulu okukhula kohulumeni, iziphathimandla, izikhungo zezezimali nabanye abaphatha imibhalo evikelekile, kanye nemikhiqizo edinga ukubhekana nezinkinga zomgunyathi, ikakhulukazi ezimbonini zezondlo, zezimonyo nezokudla neziphuzo.
Ngo-2022, inani lokuthengisa labaphakeli abakhulu bemishini lizoqhubeka nokukhula. Njengelungu lemboni yokupakisha nokunyathelisa, sisebenza kanzima ukwenza inqubo ngayinye iphumelele ngangokunokwenzeka, kuyilapho silwela ukunika amandla abantu abasochungechungeni lokukhiqiza ukuze benze izinqumo, baphathe futhi banelise ukuthuthukiswa kweBhizinisi kanye nezimfuneko zokuhlangenwe nakho kwamakhasimende. Umqedazwe we-COVID-19 walethe izinselele zangempela embonini yokupakisha nokunyathelisa. Amathuluzi afana ne-e-commerce kanye ne-automation asize ukudambisa umthwalo kwabanye, kodwa izinkinga ezifana nokushoda kwe-supply chain nokufinyelela kubasebenzi abanamakhono zizohlala zisesikhathini esizayo esibonakalayo. Nokho, imboni yokunyathelisa yokupakisha iyonke iye yahlala iqinile ngokuphawulekayo naphezu kwalezi zinselele futhi isikhulile ngempela. Kuyacaca ukuthi okuhle kuseza.
Amathrendi emakethe yakamuva embonini yokuphrinta nokupakisha
1.Ukwanda kwesidingo sama-paperboard asebenzayo kanye nama-barrier coatings
Izembatho ezisebenzayo, ngokufanelekile lezo ezingafaki engozini ukugaywa kabusha, ziwumgogodla wokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kokupakishwa okusekelwe ku-fiber okuzinzile. Izinkampani eziningi ezinkulu zephepha zitshale imali ekuhlomiseni izigayo zephepha ngezingubo ezisezingeni eliphezulu, futhi isidingo sohlu olusha lwemikhiqizo engeziwe kulindeleke ukuthi siqhubeke nokukhula ezimbonini eziningi.
USmithers ulindele ukuthi inani eliphelele lemakethe lifinyelele ku-$8.56 billion ngo-2023, cishe amathani ayizigidi ezi-3.37 (amathani we-metric) wezinto zokumboza ezidliwe emhlabeni jikelele. Izingubo zokupakisha nazo ziyahlomula ekusetshenzisweni kwemali kwe-R&D eyengeziwe njengoba isidingo siqina emikhakheni eminingi njengoba okuhlosiwe okuhloswe yizinkampani kanye nokulawula kuqala ukusebenza, okulindeleke ekuqaleni kuka-2025.
2.I-aluminium foil izodlala indima ebalulekile ekwandiseni imboni yokupakisha
I-aluminium foil iyinto ethandwayo yokupakisha ekudleni nesiphuzo, izindiza, ezokuthutha, idivayisi yezokwelapha kanye nezimboni zemithi. Ngenxa ye-ductility yayo ephezulu, ingagoqwa, ibunjwe futhi igoqeke kalula ngokuya ngezidingo zokupakisha. Izakhiwo ezingokwemvelo ze-aluminium foil ziyivumela ukuthi iguqulwe ibe ukupakishwa kwephepha, iziqukathi, ukupakishwa kwethebhulethi, njll. Inokubonakala okuphezulu futhi inezinhlelo zokusebenza kuzo zombili izindawo zokuhlobisa nezisebenzayo.imboni yokupakisha i-chocolate truffle
Ngokwemibiko, ukusetshenziswa kwe-aluminium foil emhlabeni wonke kukhula ngenani lonyaka le-4%. Ngo-2018, ukusetshenziswa kocwecwe lwe-aluminium emhlabeni wonke bekucishe kube amathani angama-50,000, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi kudlule amathani ayizigidi ezingama-2025 eminyakeni emibili ezayo (okungukuthi, ngo-2025). I-China ingumsebenzisi oyinhloko we-aluminium foil, ibalwa ku-46% wokusetshenziswa komhlaba.
I-aluminium foil ithola ukuthandwa ngokushesha ekufakweni kokudla neziphuzo futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ibambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekwandiseni imboni. Ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukupakisha imikhiqizo yobisi, uswidi kanye nekhofi. Iyindlela ephephe kunazo zonke yokupakishwa kokudla, kodwa i-aluminium foil ayinconywa ekudleni okunosawoti noma okune-acidic futhi i-aluminium ijwayele ukungena ekudleni okunokugxila okuphezulu.
3.Ukupakisha okulula ukukuvula kuya ngokuya kushuba
Ukuvuleka kalula kuvame ukuba yinto enganakwa uma kuziwa ekufakweni, kodwa kungaba nomthelela omkhulu kokuhlangenwe nakho komthengi. Ngokwesiko, ukupakisha okunzima ukukuvula bekuyinsakavukela, kubangela ukukhungatheka kubathengi futhi ngokuvamile kudinga isikelo noma usizo kwabanye.
Izinkampani ezifana noMattel, abakhi bonodoli bakwa-Barbie kanye ne-Lego Group, bahamba phambili ekwamukeleni izinqubo zokupakisha ezisimeme. Lezi zinguquko zihlanganisa ukufaka esikhundleni semichilo yepulasitiki nezinye izinto ezilula njengezinto eziyisisekelo zokunwebeka nezibopho zephepha. Izinkampani ezifana noMattel, abakhi bonodoli bakwa-Barbie kanye ne-Lego Group, bahamba phambili ekwamukeleni izinqubo zokupakisha ezisimeme. Lezi zinguquko zihlanganisa ukufaka esikhundleni semichilo yepulasitiki nezinye izinto ezilula njengezinto eziyisisekelo zokunwebeka nezibopho zephepha.
Ukugxila okwandayo ekuzinzeni nasekuqwashiseni ngemvelo kuholele ekwamukelweni kwamaphakheji avuleke anciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto. Abakhiqizi manje bathatha inselele yokuguqula indlela imikhiqizo engafakwa ngayo ebhokisini ngokwakha amaphakheji angagcini nje ngokunciphisa umthelela wendawo kodwa futhi athuthukise ukusebenziseka kalula kwabathengi.imboni yokupakisha i-chocolate truffle
4.Imakethe ye-inki yokuphrinta yedijithali izophinde ikhule
Ngokusho kwe-Adroit Market Research, imakethe ye-inki yokuphrinta yedijithali kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngezinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka elingu-12.7% liye ku-US$3.33 billion ngo-2030. Oyinki bokuphrinta bedijithali ngokuvamile banomthelela omubi omncane emvelweni kuno-inki bendabuko bokuphrinta. Ukuphrinta kwedijithali kudinga isikhathi esincane sokusetha futhi akudingi amapuleti noma izikrini, kunciphisa imfucuza yokucindezela ngaphambilini. Ukwengeza, oyinki bokuphrinta bedijithali manje sebenokwakheka okungcono, basebenzisa amandla amancane, futhi baqukethe izinhlanganisela ze-organic volatile (VOCs) ezimbalwa.
Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe bokuphrinta bedijithali, isidingo samayinki wokuphrinta wedijithali siyakhula. Ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kuthuthukise amandla kanye nekhwalithi yobuchwepheshe bokuphrinta bedijithali. Ukusebenza kahle kokuphrinta kwedijithali kunyukile ngenxa yenqubekela phambili kubuchwepheshe be-printhead, ukwakheka kukayinki, ukuphathwa kombala nokulungiswa kokuphrinta. Isidingo samayinki okuphrinta edijithali sinyukile ngenxa yokwethenjwa okukhulayo kokuphrinta kwedijithali njengendlela esebenzayo nesezingeni eliphezulu yokuphrinta.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-20-2023
