Igebe lonyaka ekunikezelweni kwamaphepha okusetshenziswa kabusha komhlaba wonke kulindeleke ukuthi lifinyelele kumathani ayizigidi eziyi-1.5

Igebe lonyaka ekunikezelweni kwamaphepha okusetshenziswa kabusha komhlaba wonke kulindeleke ukuthi lifinyelele kumathani ayizigidi eziyi-1.5

Imakethe yezezinto ezenziwe kabusha emhlabeni jikelele. Amanani wokuphinda asebenzise kabusha amaphepha namakhadibhodi aphezulu kakhulu emhlabeni wonke ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kokukhiqiza eChina namanye amaphakethe ambalwa kuwo wonke amaphakethe ambalwa wokupakisha anendawo ethambile ngaphandle kwezwe. Isidingo semakethe sokupakishwa kwamaphepha sizothuthukisa futhi. Kubikezelwa ukuthi imakethe yokufaka iphepha esetshenzisiwe izogcina isilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esingu-5% eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, futhi izofinyelela esikalini samadola angama-1,39 ama-US. Ibhokisi lekhandlela

I-United States neCanada bahola umhlaba kusukela ngo-1990, inani lephepha kanye namakhadibhodi aphindelela e-United States naseCanada akhuphuke ngo-81% futhi afinyelela amanani okuvuselela kabusha ama-70% nama-80% Amazwe ase-European anesilinganiso esimaphakathi sephepha sokuvuselela kabusha kwamaphepha angama-75 namazwe afana neBelgium nase-Australia angafinyelela kuma-90% e-UK namanye amazwe amaningi aseNtshonalanga naseYurophu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuntuleka kwezikhungo zokuvuselela kabusha ezanele okuholele ekuvuseleleni kabusha kwesilinganiso samaphepha angu-80% eMpumalanga Yurophu nakwamanye amazwe abuyela emuva. Ikhandlela jana

Ama-akhawunti wephepha asetshenziswe kabusha ama-37% okuhlinzekwa okuphelele kwe-pulp e-United States, futhi isidingo sama-pulp emazweni asathuthuka belokhu sanda unyaka nonyaka. Kuholele ngqo ekukhuleni kwesidingo semakethe sokupakisha iphepha. Kusukela ngo-2008, izinga lokukhula lisebenzisa iphepha ngalinye leCapita eChina, eNdiya namanye amazwe ase-Asia abashesha kakhulu. Ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokupakisha yaseChina yaseChina kanye nokusetshenziswa kokusetshenziswa kwandayo. Isidingo sokupakisha iphepha laseChina sihlale sigcina isilinganiso sokukhula sika-6.5%, okuphakeme kakhulu kunezinye izifunda emhlabeni. Ngokukhula kwesidingo semakethe sokupakishwa kwamaphepha, isidingo semakethe sephepha elibuyelwe kabusha siyakhuphuka.Ibhokisi lobucwebe

Ukupakishwa kwe-Choineterboard kuyinkambu enkulu kunazo zonke ekuhlanganisweni kwamaphepha kabusha. Cishe i-30% yephepha eliphindaphindwayo nephepha lephepha lase-US lisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza i-linerboard, evame ukusetshenziswa emaphaketheni ahlanganisiwe. Ingxenye enkulu yokupakishwa kwamaphepha esetshenzisiwe e-United States ihanjiswa eChina. Inani lephepha elisetshenzisiwe elithunyelwe kabusha elithunyelwe yi-United States liye eChina nakwamanye amazwe lafika kuma-42% ephepheni elibuyiselwe kabusha ngalowo nyaka, kanti abanye benziwa imikhiqizo efana namabhokisi asongelayo. Thatha u-2011 njengesibonelo.Ibhokisi lokubuka

Kuzoba negebe elikhulu lokuhlinzekwa emakethe yesikhathi esizayo

Kubikezelwa ukuthi igebe lomhlaba wonke lephepha eliphindaphindwayo lizofika amathani ayizigidi eziyi-1.5. Ngakho-ke, izinkampani zamaphepha zizotshala imali ekwakheni izinkampani eziningi zokupakisha iphepha emazweni asathuthuka ukuze ahlangabezane nesidingo esikhulayo semakethe sendawo.I-Mailer Box

esikhathini esizayo. Futhi ukukhuthaza amaphrojekthi wokuphinda usebenzise iphepha kufaka phakathi izinhlelo ezivaliwe ze-loop kwezinye izifunda. Ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokuphinda busebenze kabusha kokupakishwa kwamaphepha okuhlanganisiwe kanye nokupakishwa kwamaphepha okukhohlakele, ukupakishwa kwephepha kuzoba indawo efanelekayo yokufaka i-polystyrene. Ama-giants amaningi okupakisha manje aguqula ukunaka kwabo emaphepheni. Isibonelo, ama-Starbucks manje asebenzisa izinkomishi zephepha kuphela. Usayizi wemakethe yamaphepha esetshenzisiwe uzokwanda futhi. Futhi lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukuncishiswa okukhulu kwezindleko zokuvuselelwa kwamaphepha kanye nokwanda kwesidingo semakethe sephepha elibuyelwe kabusha.Isikhwama sephepha

Imakethe yokudla ekhulayo esheshayo Imakethe yokudla iyindawo ekhula ngokushesha kakhulu yephepha eliphindaphindwayo. Yize isilinganiso saso kuyo yonke imakethe yamaphepha eyenziwe kabusha isencane kakhulu. Isidingo semakethe sephepha elibuyelwe kabusha sizoqhubeka sikhula ngesilinganiso esisheshayo. Ngaphansi kwengcindezi yeminyango kahulumeni nezinhlangano ezivikelekile zemvelo, izinga lokukhula liyamangaza. Ngokuvuselelwa komnotho, ukuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yokudla kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwabathengi ngokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Izinkampani ezahlukahlukene zizophinde zikwazi ukutshala imali entshiseko ngokwengeziwe ekupakisheni iphepha.I-Wig Box