I-Sichuan isheshise ukuguqulwa okuluhlaza kokupakishwa okucacile ukuze kuguqule amabhokisi "aphuzi" abe amabhokisi "aluhlaza"

 

I-Sichuan isheshisa ukuguqulwa okuluhlaza kwe-expressizinto zokupakisha zekhekheukupakisha ukwenza amabhokisi "aphuzi" amabhokisi "green".

Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuSepthemba, cishe amabhokisi kathayela ayizigidi ezingama-49 aphinde asetshenziswa ukuze athumele iposi elisheshayo esifundazweni saseSichuan.

Isifundazwe sesisungule isamba sezitolo eziyi-19,631 ezinemishini yokupakisha kabusha Ehlanganisa ngaphezu kuka-50%.

Ngobusuku bangomhla ziyisi-9 kuNovemba, u-Huang Lu, isakhamuzi sase-Chengdu, wavula iphakethe eliphuzi elingaphandle lokulethwa kwakhe esiteshini se-Courier, walifaka ebhokisini lokugaywa kabusha, wayeseskena ikhodi ukuze athole imadlana yegolide eligaywe kabusha. "Nakuba imali ingeningi, isho lukhulu futhi yenza udoti emehlweni angaphambili ube yigugu." Ngicabanga ukuthi yibhokisi eliluhlaza kakhulu." "Udoti" emehlweni ka-Huang Lu akuyona inombolo encane.

Ngo-2022, imboni yeposi yaqeda ukulethwa kwezigidigidi eziyi-139.1, kanti isilinganiso sokulethwa kweposi nsuku zonke sidlule izigidi ezingama-300. Ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwe-expressizinto zokupakisha zekhekheimboni yokulethwa kwezidingo iwukwanda okuqhubekayo kokupakishwa kwemfucuza. Imininingwane efanelekile ikhombisa ukuthi imboni yokulethwa kwezidingo eChina idla amathani angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-9 emfucumfucu yephepha kanye namathani ayizigidi eziyi-1.8 emfucumfucu yepulasitiki minyaka yonke. Ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi se-"Double 11", "i-crest" yokukhiqiza imfucuza.

Uyenza kanjani ibe luhlaza?

"Sekugcwele futhi! Ntambama yangomhla ziyi-10 kuNovemba, u-Zhang Quan, ophethe esiteshini senkonzo i-Chengdu Saddle Community Express, akakwazanga ukuzibamba lapho ebona ibhokisi eliluhlaza lokuphinda ligaywe kabusha lokupakishwa kwe-express emnyango wesitolo. egcwele u-Zhang Quan utshele izintatheli ukuthi ngesikhathi sika-"Double 11", amabhokisi aluhlaza angagcwaliswa kabili ngosuku, futhi lawa mabhokisi aqoqiwe azosetshenziselwa ukuthunyelwa kweposi kwesibili noma ukuthunyelelwa kwesibili. sebenzisa kabusha.

Ngo-2021, uMnyango Wezokuthutha ushicilele "Izinyathelo Zokuphathwa Kwe-Mail Express Packaging", edinga ukuthi i-mail ehlanganisiwe kufanele ihambisane nemigomo yokusebenza, ukuphepha kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zemisebenzi yokukhiqiza nokuphepha, yonga. izinsiza, gwema ngokweqileizinto zokupakisha zekhekheukupakisha, futhi uvimbele ukungcoliswa kwemvelo.

Ngokwale ndlela, amabhizinisi amaningi aqala ukuhlola. Isibonelo, isiteshi se-Courier sase-Huanglu singathola imali ngokugaywa kabusha i-expressizinto zokupakisha zekhekhe ukupakishwa, nezinye iziteshi nazo zinemivuzo njengokushintshana ngamaphoyinti ngamaqanda.

NgoNovemba kulo nyaka, Isikhungo Sokucwaninga Ngemboni Yezomnotho esiyindilinga seSikole Sezemvelo saseTsinghua University senze igagasi lesibili lokuqoqwa kwe-express.izinto zokupakisha zekhekheukuhlonza impahla yokupakisha ezweni lonke. Ngokuqoqa inani elikhulu lezithombe ze-expressizinto zokupakisha zekhekheamaphakheji, futhi ngokusekelwe kubuchwepheshe bokubona isithombe, singathola umthetho wokukhiqiza nokumosha wemfucuza yokupakisha.

Amabhizinisi amaningi nawo ahileleka ekugayweni kabusha. E-Cainiao, cishe uhhafu wezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngabathengi zisebenzisa amaphakheji amadala agaywe kabusha. Amaphakheji angeke aphinde asetshenziswe azofakwa ezincwadini zokuzivocavoca futhi anikezwe abafundi bezikole zamabanga aphansi izinhlangano zezenhlalakahle zomphakathi. I-Yunda Express yethula isikhwama sefayela elihlakaniphile elisebenziseka kabusha ngendlela yokuvula ikhodi yokuskena yokubethela kobunikazi, ukuzeizinto zokupakisha zekhekheiphakheji ayisasebenzisi itheyiphu futhi ingaphinda igaywe kabusha, ilondoloze izinto ezisetshenziswayo.

Lezi zindlela zibe nempumelelo ethile. Kusukela ekupheleni kukaSepthemba, kwasetshenziswa ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ezishibhile ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-800 kwezohwebo lwe-elekthronikhi kuzwelonke, kanye nezitolo ezicishe zibe ngu-130,000 ezinezinga elijwayelekile.izinto zokupakisha zekhekheimishini yokupakisha imfucuza yamiswa.

Yibuphi obunye ubunzima?

Ukuguqula ibhokisi "eliphuzi" libe ibhokisi "eliluhlaza" akuwona umsebenzi olula.

Okokuqala yizindleko. Ngokwezibalo ezifanele, uma zonke ziveza izinto zokupakisha zekhekheukupakishwa kuthathelwa indawo izikhwama zepulasitiki ezibolayo kanye netheyiphu yezemvelo, yonke imboni eshibhile izonyusa izindleko zama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-18.79 ngokuya ngevolumu yebhizinisi lango-2020, ezodlula u-2% wemali engenayo yebhizinisi yamabhizinisi asebenza ngokushesha.

Njengomholi we-expressizinto zokupakisha zekhekheIqembu locwaningo lokuhlonza izinto zokupakisha, u-Tan Yiqi, umfundi ofundela ubudokotela esikhungweni sokucwaninga ngemboni yezomnotho esiyindilinga yeSikole Sezemvelo, iNyuvesi yaseTsinghua, uthe enye yezinhloso zokutadisha umthetho wokukhiqiza nokumosha ukuqhubekela phambili nokuxazulula inkinga yezindleko. kusuka kumbangela. "Umbuso usumemezele izinqubomgomo eziningi zokugqugquzela ukuncishiswa kokupakishwa okuluhlaza, okuluhlaza, ukugaywa kabusha, ukuthola izinto ezithile zemfucumfucu yokupakisha, ukufunda ukuthi lezi zinto zivelaphi nokuthi zigcinaphi, kuyisisekelo sokuqhakambisa. ukugaywa kabusha nokuphathwa kwesayensi." U-Tan uthe uthemba ukuthi lolu cwaningo luzosiza ekwenzeni izincomo zokugaywa kabusha kwesayensi.

"Okwamanje, enye indlela ye-expressizinto zokupakisha zekhekheIzinto zokupakisha azivuthwanga, isibonelo, intengo yezikhwama eziguquguqukayo ziphakeme kakhulu kunemikhiqizo yokupakisha yendabuko, ngakho-ke isasasa lamabhizinisi aliphezulu, nokuthi ngabe zikhona yini izinzuzo zemvelo zezinye izindlela eziwohlokayo?" Kudingeka futhi uzobuye uvakashelwe." Kusho uWen Zongguo, uprofesa eTsinghua University's School of Environment. Ukwengeza, umthamo omkhulu wama-oda aqondile kanye nemizila yezokuthutha enqamula izifunda yenza kube nzima ukulawula inqubo yokuqaliswa, futhi izinselele zokubambisana phakathi kweminyango efanele nazo zigqamile.

Amanye amanyuvesi ahamba phambili. Isibonelo, iNyuvesi yaseSichuan yethule "i-Campus carbon Asset Management system", evumela othisha nabafundi ukuthi bahlole inani lokwehliswa kwekhabhoni lokusebenzisa kabusha okuluhlaza okubambe iqhaza.izinto zokupakisha zekhekheamaphakheji ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi ikhuthaza abafundi ukuthi babambe iqhaza ekugayweni kabusha okuluhlaza eziteshini zekhampasi.

I-Sichuan ibisendleleni yokuqhakambisa okuluhlazaizinto zokupakisha zekhekheukupakisha. Ngokwezibalo ZokuPhathwa Kweposi wesifundazwe, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuSepthemba 2023, amabhokisi kathayela alinganiselwa ezigidini ezingama-49 aphinde agaywa ukuze athunyelwe ngokushesha esifundazweni saseSichuan. Njengamanje, kunezitolo eziyi-19,631 esifundazweni ezine-Expressizinto zokupakisha zekhekheamadivaysi okupakisha kabusha, anesilinganiso sokufakwa esingaphezu kuka-50%.

U-Wen Zongguo uthe kuyadingeka ukukhomba izici zokukhiqiza kanye nokuchithwa kokupakishwa okucacile ukuze kuzuzwe ukulawula okunembile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyadingeka ukulingisa amasu ahlukene okuphatha udoti wokupakisha njengokwabelana kabusha,izinto zokupakisha zekhekheukuncishiswa kokupakisha, ukugaywa kabusha, nokushintshwa kwempahla, kanye nokwenza izindlela zokulawula zesayensi nezinjongo zenqubomgomo. "Ukuguqulwa okuluhlaza kokupakishwa okucacile kuhilela amabhizinisi amaningi phezulu naphansi kochungechunge lwezimboni, futhi kuyadingeka ukuhlonza nokucacisa izinhlangano ezinomthwalo wemfanelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusetshenziswa kwemiphumela."

Umuntu othintekayo ophethe uMnyango Wezokuphatha wesifundazwe uthe uzonxusa futhi uqondise amabhizinisi eposi nelethulelayo ukuthi asheshise ukukhuthazwa kokuluhlaza.izinto zokupakisha zekhekheukupakishwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla, futhi kusheshiswe uguquko oluluhlaza nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni.

I-State Post Bureau ibambe umhlangano wabezindaba ojwayelekile ngekota yesine ka-2023 ukwethula inqubekelaphambili yokuthuthukiswa kohlaza kwephrojekthi yemboni yeposi "9218". Kusukela ekupheleni kukaSepthemba, i-e-commerce kazwelonke ayisekho ingxenye yokupakisha yesibili engaphezu kuka-90%, ukusetshenziswa kokupakishwa okugaywa kabusha kwe-mail express engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-800, ukugaywa kabusha kwamabhokisi kathayela asezingeni eliphezulu angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-600, okugqamile okupakisha okuluhlaza. umsebenzi wokubusa uthole imiphumela yokuqala.

U-Lin Hu, isekela lomqondisi woMnyango Wokuqondisa izimakethe we-State Post Bureau, wethula ukuthi kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, i-State Post Bureau iye yasheshisa ukumiswa, ukugaywa kabusha, ukunciphisa, nokungabi nangozi kokupakisha okucacile, kuqinise umklamo wezinga eliphezulu. yentuthuko eluhlaza, yaqalisa ngokugcwele iphrojekthi ye-"9218", yakhuthaza ukuqanjwa kabusha kwesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, yaqinisa ukudidiyela komnyango kanye nokubusa ngokubambisana, yaqinisa ukugadwa kwemboni kanye ukuphathwa, futhi kwaxhumanisa ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni eluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi. Ekuqaleni kuka-2023, iqembu leQembu le-State Post Bureau liphakamise ukuqaliswa kwephrojekthi ethi "9218", futhi lakwenza kwacaca ukuthi ekupheleni konyaka, ingxenye yokuthunyelwa kwe-e-commerce express ayisafinyeleli ku-90%, kanye nezilawuli ezimbili zokupakisha ngokweqile kanye nokungcoliswa kwepulasitiki kwaphinde kwakhuthazwa. Ukusetshenziswa kwamaphakheji e-express angasetshenziswa kabusha kufinyelele ekuthunyelweni kwe-mail eyisigidigidi esi-1, futhi amabhokisi kathayela ayizigidi ezingu-800 anekhwalithi enhle aphinde asetshenziswa futhi asetshenziswa kabusha. Lonke uhlelo kanye nemboni yonke ngokuhambisana "nokuvimbela, ukukhawula, ukunciphisa, ukulandela, nokunciphisa" indlela yokuphatha, ukukhuthaza izinwele eziqondile zangempela ze-e-commerce Express, ukukhuthaza ukugaywa kabusha nokusetshenziswa kabusha kokupakishwa kwephepha, futhi kuthuthukise kancane kancane izinga lokupakishwa okucacile "isimanjemanje ezine".

Esinyathelweni esilandelayo, i-State Post Bureau izogxila emgomweni kazwelonke we-carbon peak carbon neutral, futhi ilwele ukuhlola indlela entsha yentuthuko yekhwalithi ephezulu ethambekele ekubekweni phambili kwemvelo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuluhlaza. Sizothuthukisa imithetho, izindinganiso nezinqubomgomo, sibambelele ekugxilweni okuhlanganyelwe kokukhiqiza, ukuphila, kanye nemvelo, futhi kancane kancane sakhe uhlelo oluhlukahlukene lokubusa okuluhlaza oluhlanganisa ubuholi bukahulumeni, ukuqondiswa komphakathi, kanye nokuzithiba kwemboni. Ukuhambisana nokubusa okuhlelekile kanye nezinqubomgomo eziphelele, ungaphumuli eduze kwephrojekthi "9218", udlulise ingcindezi emazingeni ahlukene, uqinise ukugada nokuhlola, uqinise ukuqaliswa kwezibopho, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi imigomo emisiwe iqedwa ngempumelelo ekupheleni konyaka. . Sizogxila emisebenzini emithathu. Okokuqala, sidinga ukuphishekela intuthuko eluhlaza. Umqondo wokuthuthukiswa kohlaza uhamba kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza, ukusebenza nokuphatha. Naka ukuxhumana okusebenzayo kwemithetho nezindinganiso, qhubeka nokukhuthaza ngamandla ukwengezwa kwezinhlinzeko zokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yeposi eluhlaza nekhabhoni ephansi emithethweni efanele, futhi ukhuthaze ukusungulwa kanye nokwakhiwa kwamazinga afana nemikhawulo yokupakisha ngokweqile ukulethwa kwe-express. Khuthaza ngenkuthalo iminyango ethintekayo ukuthi yethule izinqubomgomo maqondana nezimali zezezimali, izinxephezelo zentela, njll., futhi ikhulise ukwesekwa kokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda yezimboni eziluhlaza kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamaphakheji okuvikela imvelo. Okwesibili, sizokukhuthaza ngenkuthalo ukubusa okuhlangene. Qinisa indima eholayo yabanikazi bochungechunge lwebhizinisi njengokukhiqizwa kokupakisha, izinkundla ze-e-commerce, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwempahla, futhi ukhuthaze lonke uchungechunge lokuphatha lokuklama okucacile kokupakisha, ukukhiqiza, ukuthengisa, ukusetshenziswa, nokugaywa kabusha. Hlola ukugqugquzelwa kokuhlola ukupakisha okusebenzisekayo okuholwa kabusha okuholwa kabusha okuholwa kabusha nokupakishwa kwemfucuza kanye nokulahlwa, ukukhulisa ukusekelwa kwenqubomgomo yezimali, futhi kwandiswe isikali sezinhlelo zokusebenza zokupakisha eziyindilinga. Yenza ngentshiseko ukugaywa kabusha nokusetshenziswa kabusha kwamaphakheji acacile. Okwesithathu, sizoqhubeka nokuqinisa ukwengamela. Sizophenya futhi sijezise ukwephulwa kwemithetho nemithethonqubo efana nokungcoliswa kwepulasitiki nokupakishwa ngokweqile. Khulisa ububanzi nokuqina kokuhlolwa kwesampula kwamaphakheji e-mail esheshayo. Sheshisa ukwakhiwa kwenkundla yokuqapha nokuhlaziya yokuphatha okuluhlaza kokupakishwa okucacile, futhi uhlele njalo ukuhlolwa kwendawo.

U-Lin Hu wethule ukuthi ukupakishwa okucacile kuye kwazuza imiphumela esobala ekuncishisweni, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwama-waybills e-electronic kuyo yonke imboni ngokuyisisekelo kuzuzwe ngokugcwele; Izendlalelo ezi-5 zephepha likathayela ebhokisini lokupakisha zincishiswa zibe izingqimba ezingu-3, ​​ukunciphisa ngo-40%; Ububanzi be-tape obungama-60 mm buncishisiwe bube ngaphansi kuka-45 mm, ukuncipha kwe-25%. Ukupakishwa kwezinsalela zensimbi enamandla kanye nezincibilikizi kuqukethwe ngempumelelo, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwamaphakheji aluhlaza okotshani kuye kwaba ngcono kancane kancane. Njengamanje, ukupakishwa kwemfucuza kokulethwa okucacile okuvame ukubonwa emphakathini empeleni kwakhiwe ingxube yempahla epakishwayo, ukupakishwa kwe-e-commerce kanye nokupakishwa kwezinsizakalo zokulethwa. Phakathi kwazo, imfucumfucu yokupakishwa kwamaphepha efana nezimvilophu namabhokisi okupakisha aphinde agaywa kabusha ngokugaywa kabusha komphakathi, ukugaywa kabusha kwenethiwekhi nokugaywa kabusha kweposi, okungaphezu kuka-90% kwakho kungasetshenziswa kabusha njengezinsiza. Ukwengeza, ngenxa yezici ezifana nezindleko eziphezulu zokupakishwa okungagaywa kabusha kanye nobunzima bokugaywa kabusha ekupheleni komthengi, ukusetshenziswa kwama-akhawunti okupakisha asebenziseka kabusha kubala imali engaphansi iyonke kunevolumu yebhizinisi lokulethwa okucacile. Esinyathelweni esilandelayo, i-State Post Bureau izoqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukupakishwa okuluhlaza, ukuqinisa ukuqaliswa kwezindinganiso zokupakisha eziluhlaza, ukwandisa ububanzi nokujula kwemizamo yokukhangisa, ukusabalalisa ngokuhlanganyela umqondo wokusetshenziswa okuluhlaza neminye iminyango, ukuqondisa umphakathi sebenzisa amaphakheji aluhlaza, wandise umbono womphakathi nokubamba iqhaza, futhi ugcwalise ngokugcwele izinjongo zephrojekthi ye-"9218".