Indlela yokupakisha ye-Pallet

Indlela yokupakisha ye-Pallet

Iphalethi iyisisetshenziswa sesitsha esisetshenziselwa ukupakisha izimpahla ngendlela ethile futhi ingalayishwa, yehliswe futhi ihanjiswe. Ukupakishwa kwe-Pallet kuyindlela yokuhlanganisa ehlanganisa amaphakheji noma izimpahla eziningana zibe iyunithi yokusingatha ezimele ngendlela ethile. Ilungele ukulayisha nokuthulula ngemishini imisebenzi yokuthutha, isiza ukuphathwa kwempahla yesimanje, futhi ingathuthukisa kakhulu ukulayisha nokuthulula kanye nokuhamba kahle kwezimpahla. Izinga lokuphatha indawo yokugcina impahla.

 1. Inqubo yokupakisha yephalethi yeukupakishwa kwekhekhe langokwezifiso uk

(1)Ukupakishwa kwe-pallet nezici zayo Izinzuzo zokupakishwa kwe-pallet zisebenza kahle jikelele, ukupakisha okubushelelezi futhi okuzinzile, okungagwema ukwenzeka kwamaphakheji awela emabhokisini ngesikhathi sokugcina, ukulayisha, ukuthulula, ukuthutha nezinye izinqubo zokujikeleza. Ilungele ukulayisha, ukuthulula kanye nokuthuthwa kwemishini emikhulu. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokuthembela kubasebenzi kanye nemishini emincane ukulayisha nokulayisha amaphakheji amancane, ukusebenza kahle kwawo kungathuthukiswa kakhulu, futhi kunganciphisa kakhulu amathuba okushayisana, ukuwa, ukulahlwa kanye nokuphathwa kabi kwezimpahla ngesikhathi sokugcinwa, ukulayishwa nokuthululwa, ukuthuthwa kanye ezinye izinqubo zokujikeleza, ukuqinisekisa Ukuvikeleka kokushintshwa kwempahla. Kodwa-ke, ukupakishwa kwe-pallet kwandisa izindleko zokukhiqizwa nokugcinwa kwe-pallet, futhi kudinga ukuthengwa kwemishini yokuphatha ehambisanayo. Izibalo ezifanele zibonisa ukuthi ukusebenzisa i-palletukupakishwa kwekhekhe langokwezifiso ukesikhundleni sokupakishwa kwasekuqaleni kunganciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokujikeleza, okuhlanganisa ukuncishiswa kuka-45% kwezinto zikagesi zasendlini, ukuncishiswa ngo-60% emikhiqizweni yephepha, ukuncishiswa ngo-55% kwegrosa, kanye nokwehliswa ngo-15% kwengilazi eyisicaba nezitini eziqinile.

(2)Izindlela zokunqwabelanisa i-pallet Ngokuvamile kunezindlela ezine zokupakishwa kwephalethi, okuwuhlobo olugqagqene olulula, uhlobo oluya phambili noma oluhlehlayo, uhlobo lwe-crisscross kanye nohlobo oludiyazayo oluzungezayo, njengoba kukhonjisiwe kuMfanekiso 7-18. Izindlela ezihlukene zokupakisha zinezinzuzo zazo kanye nokubi, okufanele zikhethwe ngokuya ngesimo esithile.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zesakhiwo sezikhwama zokuqukatha zihlanganisa izikhwama zesitsha esiyisilinda, izikhwama zeziqukathi eziyizikwele, izikhwama zekhonteyina eziyindilinga, izikhwama zohlobo lwesihlilingi, izikhwama zohlobo lwezintambo kanye nezikhwama zokugoqa ezimise okwebhokisi. Inembobo yokulayisha kodwa ayikho imbobo elayishwayo. Ivalwe ngebhande lokubopha. Kulula ukulayisha nokukhipha. Iphinde ifakwe isihlilingi ukuze kube lula ukulayisha. Ekugcineni, ingaphakanyiswa nge-hook, okulula ukuyisebenzisa. Lolu hlobo lwesikhwama sesitsha lunokusebenza okuhle kokuvala, amandla amahle, akulula ukuphuka, izindleko eziphansi, futhi lungasetshenziswa izikhathi eziningi. Izikhwama zeziqukathi ezingenalutho azisindi futhi zincane, zithatha indawo encane kakhulu uma zigaywa kabusha.

Umzimba wesikhwama sesikhwama sesiqukathi esiyisikwele siyi-parallelepiped engunxande, kanti sonke isikhwama ngokuyisisekelo sifana nesikhwama esilula esiyindilinga. Ubude besikhwama sesiqukathi esiyisikwele esinomthamo ofanayo bungancishiswa cishe ngo-20% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhwama sesitsha esiyicylindrical, esithuthukisa ukuzinza kokunqwabelanisa. , izinto ezisetshenziswa ekwenzeni izikhwama zinkulu futhi zivame ukusetshenziswa kanye kuphela. Isikhwama sesitsha esiyisiqukathi singathuthukisa ukuzinza kwesikhwama sesitsha. Ingxenye eyinhloko iyikhoni enengaphezulu elincane kanye nephansi elikhulu. Lolu hlobo lwesikhwama sesitsha lufana nesikhwama esivulekile esinesibambo. Yabelana ngokuvula okufanayo kokulayisha nokulayishwa. Inomthamo omncane wokulayisha futhi ifanele ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Izikhwama zeziqukathi ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zifaka izikhwama zendwangu yenjoloba, izikhwama zendwangu ye-polyvinyl chloride kanye nezikhwama zeziqukathi ezilukiwe.

Inetha yesiqukathi iphinde ibe isiqukathi esiguquguqukayo esingaqukatha amathani angu-1 kuya kwangu-5 emikhiqizo emincane egoqiwe, njengokusanhlamvu, imikhiqizo yasendaweni, izithelo, imifino, izidingo ezilula zansuku zonke, izinto zezemidlalo, njll. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ngokuvamile zidinga umumo othile omisiwe. Inetha yesiqukathi inesisindo esilula, ibiza kancane, ithatha indawo encane ngesikhathi sokuthutha kanye nokugaywa kabusha, futhi kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Amanethi esiqukathi asetshenziswa kakhulu ahlanganisa amanetha esiqukathi sohlobo lwediski kanye namanethi esiqukathi sohlobo lwebhokisi.

 

Izinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zokubopha zihlanganisa izintambo zensimbi, izintambo zensimbi, i-polyester, inayiloni, i-polyethylene, i-polypropylene, i-polyvinyl chloride nezinye izintambo zokubopha epulasitiki kanye nezintambo zokubopha eziqinisiwe. Intambo yensimbi isetshenziswa kakhulu ukuhlanganisa izinto eziqinile njengamaphrofayili ensimbi, amapayipi, izitini, amabhokisi okhuni, njll. Lapho uhlanganisa amabhokisi okhuni, azoshunyekwa emaphethelweni nasemakhoneni amabhokisi okhuni. Izintambo zensimbi ziwuhlobo lwebhande elinamandla aqine kakhulu. Zinezinga elincane lokunweba futhi ngokuyisisekelo azithintwa izici ezifana nokukhanya kwelanga nezinga lokushisa. Zinamandla amahle kakhulu okugcina ingcindezi futhi zingamelana nokushuba kwempahla ecindezelwe yamandla aphezulu, kodwa zijwayele ukugqwala. Amabhande e-polycool anamandla aqinile okuqinile futhi amelana nomthelela, izakhiwo ezinhle zokunwebeka zokululama namandla okugcina ukushuba, ukumelana namakhemikhali okuhle, kanye nokugcinwa okuhle kwesikhathi eside. Angakwazi ukufaka amabhande ensimbi esikhundleni sokupakisha izinto ezinzima. Amabhande enayiloni ayanwebeka, aqinile, anokumelana nokugqokwa okuhle, ukumelana nokugoba, ukumelana namanzi, ukumelana namakhemikhali, futhi anesisindo esincane. Ngokuyinhloko zisetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa nokupakisha izinto ezinzima, ama-pallets, njll. Izintambo ze-polyethylene ziyizinto ezinhle kakhulu zokubopha imisebenzi yezandla. Ziyakwazi ukumelana namanzi futhi zifanele ukubopha imikhiqizo yezolimo enomswakama ophezulu. Bangakwazi ukugcina umumo othembekile futhi ozinzile, uzinzile endaweni yokugcina, futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Amabhande e-polypropylene alula, athambile, aqinile futhi awakwazi ukumelana namanzi

 

Izinga leukupakishwa kwekhekhe langokwezifiso ukkuthinta ngqo ukuphepha kwemikhiqizo ehlanganisiwe ohlelweni lokujikeleza. Ukupakishwa kwe-pallet okunengqondo kungathuthukisa ikhwalithi yokupakisha nokuphepha, kusheshise ukuhanjiswa, futhi kunciphise izindleko zokuhamba nokupakisha.

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuklama zokupakishwa kwephalethi: "ngaphakathi-ngaphandle" kanye "ngaphandle-ngaphakathi".

(1) Indlela yokuklama "ngaphakathi-ngaphandle" iwukuklama ukupakishwa kwangaphakathi, ukupakisha kwangaphandle kanye nephalethi ngokulandelana ngokuya ngosayizi wesakhiwo somkhiqizo. Umkhiqizo upakishwa ube amaphakheji amancane ngokulandelana kusukela ku-workshop yokukhiqiza, bese ngokusho kwamaphakheji amancane amaningi noma osayizi abakhulu Khetha amabhokisi okupakisha asekelwe ekufakweni ngakunye, bese uhlanganisa amabhokisi okupakisha akhethiwe kuma-pallet, bese uwahambisa kubasebenzisi. Ngokusho kobukhulu bephakheji yangaphandle, indlela yokupakisha ku-pallet inganqunywa. Njengoba kunezindlela eziningi zokupakisha amabhokisi kathayela osayizi othile endizeni ye-pallet, kuyadingeka ukuqhathanisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene bese ukhetha isisombululo esifanele.

Inqubo yokunamathisela ilebula endaweni engashintshi, i-athikili noma iphakheji. Izikhwama zelebula zisetshenziselwa ukukhombisa igama, ilebula, noma okunye okuqukethwe okuqukethwe. Amalebula angasetshenziswa futhi ukwenza kube kuhle noma ukuvikela okuqukethwe. Imishini eqeda ukulebula ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi umshini wokulebula.

Ububanzi nezinhlobo zamalebula asetshenziswa kuwoukupakishwa kwekhekhe langokwezifiso ukziya ngokuya zikhula, futhi izinto ezisetshenziswayo zifaka amakhadibhodi, izinto eziyinhlanganisela, ucwecwe, iphepha, amapulasitiki, imikhiqizo yefibre nezinto zokwenziwa. Amalebula asetshenziswa kakhulu angahlukaniswa abe izigaba ezintathu ezinkulu. Isigaba sokuqala asinamatheli futhi izinto eziyisisekelo ziyiphepha elingagcotshiwe nephepha elimboziwe; isigaba sesibili yi-self-adhesive, kuhlanganise ne-adhesive-sensitive adhesive and heat-sensitive adhesive; isigaba sesithathu uhlobo lwe-Runyuan lungahlukaniswa ngohlobo lweglue olujwayelekile kanye nohlobo lweglue lwe-particle.

Izici zabo nezindlela zokunamathisela yilezi:

(1)Amalebula anganamatheli Amalebula ephepha avamile angenawo ama-adhesive anamathiselwe ku-hydrosol futhi asasetshenziswa kabanzi. Iningi lephepha liyiphepha elimbozwe ngohlangothi olulodwa, kanti kusetshenziswa nenani elikhulu lephepha elingamboziwe. Lolu hlobo lwelebula lusetshenziselwa izinto ezinevolumu enkulu njengeziphuzo zikabhiya, iwayini nokudla okusemathinini.

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(2)Amalebula anamathelayo azwela ukucindezela (aphinde abizwe ngokuthi amalebula azinamathelayo) anamathiselwe nge-adhesive ezwela ukucindezela ngemuva abese enamathela ekukhululeni iphepha elimbozwe nge-silicone. Uma usebenzisa, susa ilebula ephepheni lokukhulula bese ulinamathisela emkhiqizweni. Amalebula azwela ingcindezi atholakala ngawodwana noma anamathele kumaroli ephepha lokukhishwa. Amalebula azwela ingcindezi angaphinde ahlukaniswe abe izinhlobo ezimbili: ahlala njalo futhi asusekayo. I-adhesive unomphela inganamathela ilebula endaweni ethile isikhathi eside. Uma uzama ukuyisusa, izolimaza ilebula noma kulimaze ubuso bomkhiqizo: i-adhesive ekhishwayo ingasusa ilebula ngemva kwesikhathi esithile ngaphandle kokulimaza ubuso bomkhiqizo.

(3)Amalebula azinamathelayo ashisayo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamalebula: uhlobo olusheshayo nohlobo olubambezelekile. Eyokuqala izonamathela ebusweni bento ngemva kokufaka isilinganiso esithile sokushisa nokucindezela, futhi ifanele ukunamathisela izinto ezincane eziyisicaba noma eziyisicaba; lokhu kushintsha kokugcina ohlotsheni oluzwela ukucindezela ngemva kokushiswa, ngaphandle kokushisisa ngokuqondile into, futhi kufanelekile ukudla neminye imikhiqizo.

(4)Ilebula yohlobo olumanzi Lolu hlobo lwelebula ilebula yokunamathela esebenzisa izinhlobo ezimbili zokunamathela, okuyiglue evamile kanye ne-micro-particle glue. Owokuqala usebenzisa ungqimba lwefilimu enamathelayo engancibiliki ohlangothini olungemuva lwesisekelo sephepha, kuyilapho lokhu kuhlanganisa okunamathelayo kusisekelo sezinto ngendlela yezinhlayiya ezincane. Lokhu kugwema inkinga yokugoqa evame ukwenzeka ngephepha elinamathelayo elivamile, nokusebenza kwalo kahle nokuthembeka Ubulili obuphezulu.

Inqubo yokulebula nezinto zokusebenza

Ilebula lomkhiqizo kufanele linamathiselwe endaweni ethile efanele. Akumele kuphela inanyathiselwe ngokuqinile, kodwa futhi kufanele imiswe endaweni yokuqala ngaphandle kokunyakaza ngesikhathi sokuphila okusebenzayo komkhiqizo noma isitsha, futhi igcine ukubukeka kwayo okuhle. Ukwengeza, amalebula kufanele kube lula ukuwakhipha ngemva kokuba isiqukathi sesigaywe kabusha.

Inqubo yokulebula kufanele ihambisane nokukhiqiza kwezinye izinqubo ku-ukupakishwa kwekhekhe langokwezifiso ukumugqa wokukhiqiza futhi akufanele ubangele ukuvalwa kolayini wokukhiqiza. Imishini yokulebula elula isebenzisa idivayisi yohlobo lwesibhamu ukuze ifake amalebula emikhiqizweni noma ezitsheni. Imishini yokulebula e-semi-automatic noma ezenzakalelayo ngokugcwele ifanele izinhlobo ezikhethekile zamalebula, njengeglue emanzi, amalebula azwela ukucindezela noma azwela ukushisa.

Imishini yokulebula esetshenziswa kakhulu ihlanganisa lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

Ukulebula kweglue emanzi kuyindlela eshibhile yokulebula. Imishini ihlanganisa imishini elula ye-semi-automatic kanye nesivinini esikhulu (izingcezu ezingu-600/min) ezishintshayo ngokugcwele. Isakhiwo sawo sihlanganisa ukunikezwa kweziqukathi (uhlobo oluqondile noma olujikelezayo), ukudluliswa kwelebula (i-vacuum transmission) (noma ukudluliswa kwenduku nokucosha) nezindlela zokunamathisela (i-gluing yobubanzi obugcwele noma ingxenye ye-gluing), nakuba kunomehluko, zonke zinakho. imisebenzi elandelayo: D. Dlulisa ilebula eyodwa ngesikhathi kusuka endaweni yokugcina ilebula; (2 sebenzisa ilebula enamathelayo enamathelayo: 3. Dlulisela ilebula yokunamathisela endaweni edingekayo yomkhiqizo okufanele unamathiselwe; @ Lungisa umkhiqizo endaweni efanele; 5. Faka ingcindezi ukuze ilebula ibambelele ngokuqinile kumkhiqizo; @ Susa umkhiqizo olebulwe

Kunezinhlobo ezingu-5 eziyinhloko zokunamathisela ezisetshenziselwa amalebula eglue emanzi, okungukuthi uhlobo lwe-dextrin, uhlobo lwe-casein, uhlobo lwesitashi, i-synthetic resin emulsion kanye ne-adhesive encibilikayo eshisayo. Ngaphandle kwe-adhesive encibilikayo eshisayo, zonke zincibilika emanzini.

Umfanekiso 6-9 ungumshini wokulebula ngomshini othatha ilebula ye-vacuum. Umbhobho we-vacuum 8 kwilebula ethatha isigubhu 7 incela ilebula 6 ebhokisini lelebula 5. Igayidi yelebula 9 isebenzisana nengemuva elisiliva 4 ukuphusha ilebula. Irola yokulebula engu-10 ithunyelwa ku-glue enamathela isiliva 3 ukuze ihlanganiswe, bese ithunyelwa endaweni yokulebula ngozipho olulebula u-12 ukuze ilebula isiqukathi esingu-13 esiphakelwa isikulufu sokuphakela esingu-15, bese kuba ibhande lokucindezela 11 kanye ne-pressure pad. 14 will Amalebula ayacindezelwa futhi akhishwe emugqeni wokukhiqiza. Umshini ubonakala ngokulebula ngesivinini esikhulu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinamatheliso ezihlukahlukene.

Umshini wokulebula ozwela ukucindezela Amalebula azwela ukucindezela ahlanganiswe ngaphambili nge-adhesive. Ukuze ugweme ukunamathela kwezinye izinto, i-adhesive surface inephepha elisekela le-anti-adhesive material. Ngakho-ke, yonke imishini yokufaka amalebula ezwela ukucindezela inesici esivamile, okungukuthi, kufanele Kube khona idivayisi exebula ilebula ku-liner, ngokuvamile ngokuqaqa umqulu wamalebula anqunyiwe bese uwadonsa azungeze ipuleti elicwecwayo ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Njengoba i-liner iguquguquka izungeze i-engeli ebukhali, unqenqema oluphambili lwelebula luyaxetshulwa. Uma amalebula esekhishiwe ephepheni lokusekela, angaphakelwa phambili kusetshenziswa izindlela ezahlukene futhi acindezelwe endaweni efanele esitsheni.

Isibonelo, isiqukathi sidluliswa ngaphansi kwerola yokulebula, futhi ilebula idluliselwa esitsheni ngomfutho wokukhanya okhiqizwa phakathi kwerola yokulebula nephedi yokucindezela, Noma amalebula akhangiswa kukamelo levacuum noma isigubhu sevacuum, futhi kunamathiselwe lapho isiqukathi sifika endaweni efanele; amalebula angaphinde aphephethelwe esitsheni ngokunyamalala kwe-vacuum kanye nokusetshenziswa komfutho womoya,