Ungayakha kanjani ibhokisi ledatha: umhlahlandlela ophelele wabaqeqeshiwe baseNyakatho Melika

Ukuqalisa

Emhlabeni wanamuhla oqhutshwa ngedatha, ukubaluleka kokuphathwa kwedatha okusebenzayo akunakweqiwa. Aibhokisi ledathaIsebenza njengengxenye ebalulekile eCloud Computing, isitoreji sedatha, kanye nengqalasizinda ye-IT, ikakhulukazi ezimakethe zaseNyakatho Melika lapho izimakethe zedatha ziqhubeka zikhuphuka. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizohlola ukubaluleka kweibhokisi ledathaes futhi unikeze umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokuthi ungakha kanjani ngempumelelo.

Isiqondisi se-Step-by-step

1. Amathuluzi abalulekile nezinto zokwakha

Ukwakha ngempumelelo a aibhokisi ledatha, uzodinga amathuluzi athile nezinto zokwakha. Nakhu ukuqhekeka:

• Umthamo we-Hardware: Khetha ukushayela kanzima ngenani elincane le-4TB. Cabanga nge-SSDS ngejubane nokuthembela, ngenkathi ama-HDD angasetshenziselwa ukugcina okusebenzayo ngobuningi.
• Izinto eziqinile zokwakhiwa kwebhokisi: Khetha ipulasitiki ye-aluminium noma ebangeni eliphakeme, elinikeza ukuqina nokuphika kokushisa.

2. Isoftware kanye nokucushwa kwesistimu (ibhokisi ledatha)

Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle, isoftware efanelekile nokucushwa kubalulekile:

• Isistimu esebenzayo: Sebenzisa ama-Linux-based Systems (njengo-Ubuntu noma i-Centsos) yokuphathwa kwezinsiza ezingcono.
• Uhlelo lwefayela: Cabanga nge-ZFS noma ama-BTRFs wezici zokuthembeka kwedatha ezithuthukile.
• Ukucushwa kwe-Raid: Sebenzisa i-RAID 5 ngemali esele yokusebenza kanye nokwenza kabusha.

3. Imikhuba emihle kakhulu yokwenza kahle

Ukwenza kahleibhokisi ledathakungathuthukisa umthamo wokugcina nokuphila isikhathi eside:

• Ukumelana nokushisa: Sebenzisa ukunamathisela okushisayo futhi uqinisekise umoya omncane ngendlela efanele ekwakhiweni kwakho.
• Ukusebenziseka amandla: Qapha njalo ukusetshenziswa kwesitoreji bese usebenzisa amasu wedatha wokunikeza idatha.

Ukusetshenziswa Kwezikhombo

Amabhokisi weDathazisetshenziswa kabanzi kwizimboni ezahlukahlukene zaseNyakatho Melika:

• Izikhungo zedatha: Bahlinzeka ngezixazululo zokugcina ezinokwethenjelwa, ezinokwethenjelwa ukwamukela imithwalo ekhulayo yedatha.
• I-computing yamafu: Izinkampani ezinjenge-Amazon ne-Google zisebenzisaibhokisi ledathaesukuphatha amanani amakhulu wedatha kahle.

Izinselelo Nezixazululo

Ukwakha aibhokisi ledathaingahle iza nezinselelo. Nazi izingqinamba ezijwayelekile nezixazululo zazo:

• Izingqinamba zesikhala: Sebenzisa izingxenye ezihlangene kanye nemiklamo ejwayelekile yokwandisa isikhala.
• Ukuhambisana kwehadiwe: Qinisekisa ukuhambisana phakathi kwezingxenye ezahlukahlukene zehadiwe ukugwema ukuhlanganiswa kwezinkinga.

Ukugcina

Ukwakha aibhokisi ledathaIngabe ikhono elibalulekile labachwepheshe be-IT, ukuthuthukisa amandla okugcina idatha nokuxhasa izidingo zengqalasizinda zefu. Ngokulandela izinyathelo ezichazwe ngenhla nokusebenzisa imikhuba emihle kakhulu, ungakha isixazululo sokulawulwa kwedatha esisebenzayo enzelwe izimakethe zaseNyakatho Melika.