1. Uhlolojikelele lweukupakisha ukudlaimboni
Ukupakisha UkudlaUmbukiso wafunda lokhoukupakisha ukudlaingavikela ukudla futhi ikuvimbele ekonakalisweni yizici zebhayoloji, amakhemikhali, nezangaphandle ngesikhathi sokujikeleza kusuka efekthri kuya ezandleni zabathengi. Iphinde ibe nomsebenzi wokugcina izinga elizinzile lokudla ngokwako. It Ukusetshenziswa kokudla okulula futhi kuveza ukubukeka kokudla futhi kuheha ukusetshenziswa, okunenani elingaphezu kwezindleko zempahla. Ngakho-ke, i-ushokoledi ibha emaphaketheni ukupakisha ukudlainqubo futhi iyingxenye ebalulekile yobunjiniyela besistimu yokukhiqiza ukudla.
Ukupakishwa kokudlaingeyemboni yokupakisha futhi iyingxenye yemakethe enkulu embonini yokupakisha, ibalwa cishe ngama-60% ayo yonke ingxenye yemakethe yemboni yokupakisha. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kwezinga lemboni yezokukhiqiza yezwe lami kanye nohlelo lokusungula oluya luphelele, imboni yokupakisha ibambe iqhaza elibaluleke kakhulu kanye nomthelela ekuzivumelaniseni nezidingo zokuziphilisa zabantu,ushokoledi ibha emaphaketheniamandla okukhiqiza, kanye nokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa komnotho.
ukupakisha ukudla ingahlukaniswa ngensimbi, ingilazi, iphepha, ipulasitiki, izinto eziyinhlanganisela, njll ngokusho kwezinto zokupakisha. Ngokusho kohlobo lokupakisha, ihlukaniswe ngamathini, amabhodlela, amaphakheji, izikhwama, imiqulu, amabhokisi, amabhokisi, njll; ngokwendlela yokupakisha, ihlukaniswe ngamathini, ukufaka amabhodlela, ukupakisha, izikhwama, ukugoqa nokugcwalisa, ukupakisha, ukufaka uphawu, ukulebula, ikhodi yokufafaza njll;
Ngokwezinga lomkhiqizo, ihlukaniswe yaba ukupakisha kwangaphakathi, ukupakisha kwesibili, ukupakisha kwemfundo ephakeme, ukupakisha kwangaphandle, njll.;
Ngokusho kwamasu, ihlukaniswe yaba: ukupakishwa okuvikela umswakama, ukupakishwa okungangeni manzi, ukupakisha okungamelana nesikhunta, ukupakisha okugcina okusha, ukupakishwa okuqandisiwe, ukupakisha okuphefumulayo, ukupakishwa kwe-microwave sterilization, ukupakishwa kwe-aseptic, okune-inflatable.ushokoledi ibha emaphaketheniukupakisha, ukupakisha kwe-vacuum, ukupakisha okungenayo umoya-mpilo, ukupakishwa kwamabhamuza, ukupakisha okulingana nesikhumba, ukudonsa iphakheji ye-Stretch, ukupakisha isikhwama se-retort, njll.
Ukupakishwa okuhlukahlukene okukhulunywe ngenhla kwenziwa ngezinto ezihlukene eziyinhlanganisela. Izici zabo zokupakisha zihambisana nezidingo zokudla okuhlukile futhi zingavikela ngempumelelo
Umfula ongenhla weukupakisha ukudlaIketanga lemboni yizinto zokupakisha, okuhlanganisa iphepha lokupakisha, amapulasitiki ajwayelekile, ingilazi, i-aluminium kanye nemishini yokupakisha; umfudlana ophakathi yiukupakisha ukudlaimboni yokukhiqiza, okuhlanganisa ukupakisha amaphepha, ukupakisha kwepulasitiki, ukupakisha kwensimbi, ukupakisha ingilazi; umfula ongezansi yiTheukupakisha ukudlaimakethe yesicelo somkhiqizo ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa ukudla okulula, ukudla okulula, ukudla kwezingane, ukudla okudliwayo, njll.
2. Amathemba weukupakisha ukudlaimboni
IUkupakisha UkudlaUmbukiso uyaqonda ukuthi ngezinga elikhulayo lemali etholakalayo etholakala ezweni lonke, ukudla okulula, ukudla okudliwayo, nokudla okuqandiswe ngokushesha kuba yizindawo eziyinhloko zokudla kuzwelonke. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ubukhulu bemakethe yabo buqhubekile nokukhula, okubuye kwaqhubeza ukwanda kwesidingoukupakisha ukudlaimakethe. Imboni inamathemba abanzi entuthuko.
Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe,ukupakisha ukudlainikezwe iziphakamiso zenani eliyingqayizivele nemisebenzi ethile yokuthengisa, ngaphezu kokuvikela ukudla ekulimaleni ngesikhathi sokuthutha kanye nokwelula isikhathi sokuthokozela ukudla. Ukupakishwa kokudla kungaxhumanisa ngokuqondile okuqukethwe kokumaketha okuphumelelayo nomkhiqizo, okunomthelela omkhulu ekuthengeni kwamakhasimende.
Kusukela ngo-2017, i-Sealed Air (SEE) ithole ngokulandelana i-Fakodala, inkampani yokupakisha evikelekile, futhi yachitha ama-US $ 510 wezigidi ukuthola i-Automated Packaging Systems (APS), umkhiqizi wezinhlelo zokupakisha ezizenzakalelayo.
Ngo-2023, i-Sealed Air (SEE) izohamba njalo emakethe yaseShayina.
NgoFebhuwari 2023, i-Sealed Air (SEE) yenza okunye umnyakazo, yachitha ama-US $ 1.15 billion ukuthola i-Liquibox, inkampani ehamba phambili embonini yokupakisha eguquguqukayo yase-US. Eyokugcina ihlinzeka ngokuyinhloko izixazululo ezisimeme zokupakisha kanye ne-sub-packaging zoketshezi kanye nemikhiqizo ewuketshezi.
Mayelanaushokoledi ibha emaphaketheni ukupakisha ukudla, I-Sealed Air (SEE) ithuthukise uchungechunge lwamafilimu alula angagcini nje ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokusebenza zemikhiqizo yefilimu elula yendabuko, kodwa futhi angasetshenziswa kabusha futhi angasetshenziswa kabanzi emikhiqizweni yenyama, inyama entsha neqandisiwe, kanye nezilwane zasolwandle. Kanye nokudla kanye nezitsha ezilungiselelwe, ukupakishwa kwezokwelapha nezinye izimboni. NgoSepthemba 2023, lo mkhiqizo uwine “Umklomelo Wokuhlola I-Ecosystem Innovation Exploration” okhishwe yi-China Packaging Innovation and Sustainable Development Forum (CPiS2023).
3. Indlela Yokuthuthukisa yeUkupakisha UkudlaImboni
IUkupakisha UkudlaUmbukiso uthole ukuthi njengamanje, ziyanda izinkampani zokudla seziqala ukwenza amaphakheji azo abe luhlaza futhi asetshenziswe kabusha. Ezinye izinkampani zobisi zethule imikhiqizo yokupakisha ubisi olungaphrintiwe, kanti ezinye izinkampani zipakishe amaqebelengwane enyanga enziwe ngodoti lomoba… Ziya ngokwanda izinkampani zisebenzisa umquba futhi awonakaliswa ngokwemvelo.ukupakisha ukudlaizinto zokwakha. Kuyabonakala ukuthi kuukupakisha ukudlaimboni, ukupakishwa okuluhlaza kuyisihloko esingenakugwenywa kanye nesitayela.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi njengoba izimboni ziya ngokwanda zigcizelela ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha kokupakishwa kwemikhiqizo, ukutholwa nokuhlanganiswa kwesikhathi esizayo kungase kube umkhuba omkhulu wentuthuko kuushokoledi ibha emaphaketheniimboni yokupakishwa kwemikhiqizo, idala ngokungabonakali imali entsha yemali yezamabhizinisi kanye nemali yezimboni. indawo yokusebenza.
Ngokwemibiko yabezindaba, enye into edala ukuthi izikhungo zamabhilidi zithande ukupakishwa kwemikhiqizo engayingeni imvelo ukuthi izinkampani zasekhaya ziya ngokuya ziba nesidingo esinamandla sezinto zokupakisha ezingalungele imvelo neziphinde zisetshenziswe. Nokho, abakhiqizi bezinto zokupakisha zendabuko bangase bangakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezifanele.
Abakhiqizi bezinto zokupakisha zaseYurophu naseMelika kudala bezwa umthelela omkhulu wobuchwepheshe bokuvikela imvelo embonini evamile yokupakishwa kwemikhiqizo, futhi bazakhele okwabo ukuncintisana okusha ezisombululweni zokupakisha ezisimeme ngokutholwa nokuhlanganiswa.
IUkupakisha UkudlaUmbukiso uthole ukuthi itiye, njengesiphuzo sendabuko, belilokhu lithandwa abantu. Kodwa-ke, emqhudelwaneni wezimakethe wanamuhla onamandla, izinhlobo zetiye zidinga ukuqhubeka nokusungula izinto ezintsha futhi zenze impumelelo ukuze zibe nendawo ezinhliziyweni zabathengi. Ngakho-ke, umklamo wokupakisha odonsa amehlo futhi ohlukile ubaluleke kakhulu.
Iphefumulelwe izakhi zemvelo
Izakhi zemvelo ziyitimu engaphelelwa isikhathi futhi esebenzayo ebuye isebenze ekwakhiweni kokupakishwa kwetiye. Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa amaphethini afana nezihlahla, izimbali, ukubukeka kwezwe, njll. ukuze ubonise ubuhle bemvelo obumele umkhiqizo. Ukwenza kanjalo akudonseli ukunaka kwabathengi kuphela, kodwa futhi kubakhumbuza ngobumsulwa, impilo, nokuphumula.
Isitayela esilula esihlanganiswe nesimanjemanje
Ukupakisha UkudlaUmbukiso uyaqonda ukuthi emphakathini wanamuhla osheshayo, abantu banaka kakhulu ubulula nokunethezeka. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka kakhulu ukuhlanganisa isitayela esilula ekwakhiweni kokupakishwa kwetiye. Ngokusebenzisa imigqa ehlanzekile, ehlanzekile nezinhlanganisela zemibala, kuhlanganiswe nezinto zesimanjemanje, ungenza ukupakisha kwakho kube yisitayela futhi kube kwesimanjemanje. Umklamo onjalo awukwazi nje ukuheha ukunakwa kwabantu abasha, kodwa futhi wenze izinhlobo zetiye zibe nokuncintisana emakethe.
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Hlanganisaukupakisha ukudlaklama isiko lendawo
Itiye, njengesiphuzo sendabuko, linezizinda zamasiko ezihlukile ezifundeni ezahlukene. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlanganisa izici zamasiko endawo ekwakhiweni kokupakisha. Isibonelo, ukusebenzisa imidwebo yesiShayina noma izinhlamvu zesiShayina njengamaphethini ngesiShayinaushokoledi ibha emaphaketheniukupakishwa kwetiye kungathuthukisa ukuxhumana okungokomzwelo phakathi komkhiqizo nabathengi futhi kwenze umkhiqizo uhluke kakhulu ezweni.
Qaphela ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nentuthuko esimeme
Namuhla, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo sekuyinkinga yomhlaba wonke. Ukunaka ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nentuthuko esimeme kungenye yezinto okufanele zibhekwe ekwakhiweni kokupakishwa kwetiye. Ungakhetha ukusebenzisa izinto ezonakalisayo zamabhokisi okupakisha futhi ukhuthaze ukugaywa kabusha ukuze unciphise umthelela ongemuhle endaweni.
Imodeli yokudala kanye nomklamo wesakhiwo
IUkupakisha UkudlaUmbukiso ufunde ukuthi ngaphezu kokumataniswa kwamaphethini nemibala, ukwakheka kobuciko kanye nokwakheka kwesakhiwo nakho kuyindlela enhle yokuheha ukunaka kwabathengi nokwandisa amaphuzu okuthengisa umkhiqizo. Isibonelo, idizayini elula yokupakishwa kwetiye ingaklanywa ibe izimbali, izilwane noma ezinye izimo ezithokozisayo ukwenza ukupakishwa kwetiye kuhluke kakhulu futhi kuhluke.
Ekuphetheni
Idizayini yokupakishwa kwetiye ingumsebenzi obanzi odinga ukucatshangelwa kwezinto eziningi ezifana nezici zomkhiqizo, isidingo sabathengi, nokuncintisana kwemakethe. Sebenzisa amasu okudala afana nezakhi zemvelo, isitayela esilula, izici zamasiko endawo, nemiqondo yokuvikela imvelo ukuze unikeze itiye impilo entsha futhi uthuthukise isithombe somkhiqizo kanye nokuncintisana kwemakethe.
Ukuthuthukiswa kokupakishwa kwemithi
Ukupakishwa kwemithi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yemboni yezemithi. Izinto zokupakisha neziqukathi ezithintana ngqo nemithi ziyizici eziyisisekelo zemithi futhi zinomthelela obalulekile kwikhwalithi yemithi kanye nokuphepha kwemithi. Ucwaningo lwezemithiushokoledi ibha emaphaketheniizinto zokupakisha kufanele zivunyelaniswe nokuthuthukiswa kwezidakamizwa, futhi ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo yemboni yokupakishwa kwemithi kufanele kukhuliswe ukuze kubonise inqubomgomo yezimboni yezinto zokupakisha zemithi, izindawo zomkhiqizo ezibalulekile nezinkambu zobuchwepheshe, izikhombisi-ndlela zokuthuthukiswa, njll.
Ukukhuphuka kochungechunge lwezimboni zemboni yokupakishwa kwemithi isixhumanisi sempahla eluhlaza, ehlanganisa ikakhulukazi insimbi, ingilazi, ipulasitiki, irabha, iphepha lokupakisha, njll.; i-midstream iyimboni yokupakisha yemithi; umfula ongezansi usetshenziswa kakhulu ezintweni ezingavuthiwe zamakhemikhali, amalungiselelo amakhemikhali, imithi yamaShayina enegunya lobunikazi, i-biopharmaceuticals kanye neminye inkundla yemithi, ngakho ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yemithi kuthinta kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokupakisha yemithi.
Ukuhlaziywa kwesimo sokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokupakisha yezemithi
I-Shenzhenushokoledi ibha emaphaketheniI-Packaging Exhibition iyaqonda ukuthi ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo komnotho waseShayina, ukwenziwa ngcono kwezinga lokuphila kwabantu kanye nokwenyuka kwezindleko zezokwelapha ezibangelwa ukuguga kwesibalo sabantu, ukuthuthukiswa kwemithi emisha kunyukile, ijubane lokuguqulwa kohlelo lokuphepha kwezokwelapha liye lakhula. ngesivinini kanye nokwandiswa komshwalense wezokwelapha kubahlali basemadolobheni, Imboni yezokwenziwa kwemithi izoqhubeka nokugcina umfutho wokukhula ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhwalithi yezinto zokupakisha zaseShayina nezinhlobo zokupakisha ziphansi kakhulu kunamazinga omhlaba. Emazweni athuthukile, ukupakishwa kwemithi kubalwa ku-30% yenani lemikhiqizo yemithi, kuyilapho eShayina kungaphansi kuka-10%. Iminyaka embalwa ezayo kuzoba yinkathi yentuthuko esheshayo embonini yokupakishwa kwemithi yaseShayina.
Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwezinga lezomnotho lezakhamuzi, ukuqwashisa ngempilo yabantu, kanye nenqubo yokuguga esheshayo yabantu bezwe lami eminyakeni yamuva nje kubangele isidingo semakethe yemithi yezwe lami ukuthi siqhubeke sikhula, futhi izinga lemboni yokukhiqiza imithi liye lakhula. futhi kwaqhubeka nokukhula, osekuyimbangela enkulu embonini yokupakisha imithi. Intuthuko inikeza umfutho onamandla. Idatha ibonisa ukuthi ngo-2021, imali engenayo yokusebenza embonini yokukhiqiza imithi yezwe lami ngaphezu kobukhulu obunqunyiwe yafinyelela kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.92885, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngo-17.8%.
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Ukuthuthukiswa kweukupakisha ukudlakulo mongo
Njengomphathi wemithi, i-pharmacyushokoledi ibha emaphaketheniukupakishwa kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni izinga lemithi ngesikhathi sokuthutha kanye nokugcinwa. Ngokuthuthuka kohlelo lwezempilo lwezwe lami eminyakeni yamuva nje, isimo esintekenteke nesibuyela emuva sokupakishwa kwemithi sizoba noshintsho olukhulu. Ngokuhambisana nentuthuko esheshayo yemboni yezokwenziwa kwemithi esezansi nomfula, kunikeze umfutho oqinile ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni. Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi usayizi wemakethe wemboni yokupakishwa kwemithi yezwe lami uzofinyelela kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-135.86 ngo-2021, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngo-16%. Ngokombono wesakhiwo semakethe yemboni, imakethe yezwe lami yokupakishwa kwepulasitiki yezokwelapha ibamba ingxenye enkulu kakhulu ngo-2021, ifinyelele ku-46.3%; kulandelwa insimbi yezokwelapha kanye namabhokisi okupakisha ayinhlanganisela kanye nokupakishwa kwengilazi yezokwelapha, okubalelwa ku-25.1% no-16.5% ngokulandelana.
Imboni yezemithi yomhlaba wonke iye yathuthuka ngokushesha eminyakeni yamuva. Iushokoledi ibha emaphaketheniimboni yokupakisha insimbi yemithi iyingxenye ebalulekile yemboni yezemithi futhi isingenise nenkathi yentuthuko esheshayo. Usayizi wemakethe yemakethe yokupakisha yensimbi yomhlaba wonke uzofinyelela ku-US $ 13.069 billion ngo-2022, lapho iNyakatho Melika izobalelwa cishe amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-3.597. %, nesifunda sase-Asia-Pacific sibala cishe ama-31.12%.
Uma sibheka isimo samabhizinisi ezimboni embukisweni we-Shenzhen Packaging, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwemboni yokupakishwa kwemithi yezwe lami eminyakeni yamuva nje, inani lamabhizinisi ezimboni nalo liqhubekile nokukhula, kodwa ngokuvamile kuvame ukuba amabhizinisi amancane aphansi. amazinga okuphatha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo emisha kanye nobuchwepheshe obusha. Uhlelo lokusebenza olunganele. Ngokuqiniswa kokuqondisa kuzwelonke kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezithiyo zokungena, ukugxilwa kwezimboni kuye kwaqhubeka nokwanda. Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi isibalo sezinkampani ezibhalisiwe embonini yokupakisha yezokwelapha yezwe lami ngo-2021 singama-2,727, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngama-71.3%.
Njengamanje, ukwakheka kwemboni yezwe lami yokupakisha imithi ihlukene phakathi. Izinkampani zasekhaya ezipakisha ezenza imithi ikakhulukazi ngamabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo, agxile kakhulu ezimakethe ezimaphakathi nezisezingeni eliphansi. Kodwa-ke, njengoba izindinganiso zokupakishwa kwemithi ziba namandla, izinkampani zasekhaya ziya emakethe esezingeni eliphezulu ngokukhuphula ukutshalwa kwezimali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni, futhi ukugxilwa kwezimboni kukhuphuka kancane. Kodwa-ke, ukugxila okuphelele kusekuncane, futhi umphumela wesilinganiso sezinkampani eziholayo awubonakali kakhulu. Ngokuqondile, ngo-2019, i-CR3 yemboni yokupakisha yezwe yami yayingu-5.11%, kanti i-CR5 yayingu-5.69%. Ngo-2020, i-CR3 yemboni izokhuphuka ifinyelele ku-6.16%, futhi i-CR5 izokhuphuka ibe ngu-6.69.
Umkhuba wokuthuthukisa weukupakisha ukudla
Imikhiqizo eyinhloko emakethe yokupakisha yemithi ihlanganisa amabhodlela engilazi, amabhodlela epulasitiki, ucwecwe lwe-aluminium, ukupakisha kwe-aluminium-plastic, ukupakisha iphepha, njll. Phakathi kwazo, amabhodlela epulasitiki kanye ne-akhawunti yokupakisha ye-aluminium-plastic yesabelo esikhulayo semakethe yokupakisha yemithi ngenxa izinzuzo zabo ezifana nokungasindi, hhayi intekenteke, nokuba nezakhiwo ezinhle zokuvimbela. Usayizi wemakethe wemboni yokupakisha yemithi uhlobene eduze nesilinganiso sokuthengisa semithi. Njengoba ukuthengiswa kwemithi emhlabeni wonke kukhula unyaka nonyaka, izinga lemakethe yokupakisha yemithi nalo liyakhula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthuthukiswa kwemithiushokoledi ibha emaphaketheniimboni yokupakisha nayo ithintwa yizici ezihlukahlukene njengenqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe, izinqubomgomo nemithethonqubo, kanye nezidingo zokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
Isibikezelo semikhuba yentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo yezemithiushokoledi ibha emaphaketheniimboni yokupakisha
Ngokuthuthukiswa kokuqwashisa ngemvelo, izinkampani eziningi ziye zaqala ukunaka izindaba zokuvikela imvelo, ukukhuthaza izinto zokwakha ezihambisana nemvelo nezinqubo zokukhiqiza, nokunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo. Izindlela ezintsha zobuchwepheshe embonini yokupakishwa kwemithi zihlala zivela. Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obusha obufana nokupakishwa okuhlakaniphile kanye ne-nanotechnology kuzoletha amathuba amasha entuthuko embonini yokupakisha yemithi.
Ngokuhlukahluka kwesidingo sabathengi sezemithiushokoledi ibha emaphaketheniukupakisha, ukwenza ngokwezifiso komuntu siqu kuzoba umkhuba obalulekile embonini yokupakisha yemithi. Amabhizinisi angakwazi ukwenza imikhiqizo yokupakisha ehlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende. Ikhwalithi nokuphepha: Izinga lokupakishwa kwemithi lihlobene ngokuqondile nokuphepha nokusebenza ngempumelelo kwemithi. Ngakho-ke, izinkampani ezipakisha ezenza imithi zidinga ukuqhubeka zithuthukisa izinga lomkhiqizo nokuphepha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokusebenza kwezidakamizwa. Imboni yokupakishwa kwemithi inamathemba abanzi entuthuko yesikhathi esizayo, kodwa izinkampani zidinga ukunaka izindaba zemvelo, ziqinise ukusungulwa kwezobuchwepheshe, futhi zithuthukise izinga lomkhiqizo nokuphepha ukuze zivumelane nezinguquko nezidingo zemakethe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-27-2024
