1. Ukubuka konke kweUkupakishwa kokudlaimboni
Ukupakishwa kokudlaUmbukiso wakuzwa lokhoUkupakishwa kokudlaAngavikela ukudla futhi akuvikele ukuthi kulinyazwe yizinto eziphilayo, zamakhemikhali, nezingaphandle zomzimba ngesikhathi senqubo yokujikeleza kwezokujikeleza efektri kuye ezandleni zabathengi. Futhi inomsebenzi wokugcina ikhwalithi ezinzile zokudla uqobo. Kusetshenziswa ukudla okulula futhi kuveza ukubukeka kokudla nokuheha ukusetshenziswa, okunenani elingaphezu kwezindleko ezibonakalayo. Ngakho-ke,Ukupakishwa kwebha chocolate Ukupakishwa kokudlaInqubo futhi iyingxenye ebalulekile yezobunjiniyela bokukhiqiza ukudla.
Ukupakishwa kokudlaUngowemboni wokufaka futhi yingxenye enkulu yemakethe embonini yephakethe, accounting cishe ama-60% wesabelo semakethe yezempi embonini. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukunwebeka okuqhubekayo kwesilinganiso somkhakha wezwe lami lezwe kanye nohlelo lokuqalisa oluphelele, imboni yokufaka idlale indima ebaluleke kakhulu nethonya ekuvumelaniseni izidingo zabantu zokuziphilisa, ukwakha aUkupakishwa kwebha chocolateAmandla okukhiqiza, kanye nokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa komnotho.
Ukupakishwa kokudla Ingahlukaniswa ngensimbi, ingilazi, iphepha, ipulasitiki, izinto ezihlanganisiwe, njll. Ngokwezinto zokupakisha. Ngokusho kohlobo lokupakisha, ihlukaniswe ngamathini, amabhodlela, amaphakheji, izikhwama, amabhokisi, amabhokisi, amabhokisi, njll; Ngokwendlela yokupakisha, ihlukaniswe nge-canning, ibhodlela, ukupakisha, ukupakisha, ukugoqa kanye nokugcwalisa, ukupakisha, ukubekwa uphawu, ukufaka uphawu, ikhodi yokufafaza njll;
Ngokuya ngeleveli yomkhiqizo, ihlukaniswe ngokufaka kwangaphakathi, ukufakwa kwesibili, ukupakishwa kwezemfundo ephakeme, ukupakishwa kwangaphandle, njll.
Ngokwamasu, ihlukaniswe: Ukupakishwa kobufakazi, ukufakwa kwamanzi, ukupakishwa okugcwele, ukupakisha okusheshayo, ukupakishwa okuphefumula, ukupakishwa kwe-microwave, ukupakishwa kwe-microwave, ukupakishwa kwe-microwave.Ukupakishwa kwebha chocolateUkupakishwa, ukufakwa kwe-vacuum, ukufakwa kwe-deoxgened, ukufakwa kwe-blister, ukupakishwa kwesikhumba, ukudonsa ukupakishwa, ukupakishwa kwesikhwama se-retort, njll.
Ukupakishwa okuhlukahlukene okushiwo ngenhla kwenziwa ngezinto ezihlukile zenhlanganisela. Izici zabo zokufaka zihambelana nezidingo zokudla okuhlukile futhi zingavikela ngempumelelo
I-Upstream yeUkupakishwa kokudlaI-CACK CECK iyizinto zokupakisha, kufaka phakathi iphepha lokupakisha, amapulasitiki ajwayelekile, ingilazi, i-aluminium kanye nemishini yokupakisha; Midstream kukhonaUkupakishwa kokudlaUmkhakha Wokukhiqiza, kufaka phakathi ukufakwa kwamaphepha, ukupakishwa kwepulasitiki, ukufakwa kwensimbi, ukupakishwa kwengilazi; the downstream yi-Ukupakishwa kokudlaImakethe yohlelo lokusebenza lomkhiqizo ngokuyinhloko ifaka ukudla okulula, ukudla okulula, ukudla kwezinsana, ukuthathwa kokudla, njll.
2. Amathemba weUkupakishwa kokudlaimboni
Le khasiUkupakishwa kokudlaUmbukiso uyakuqonda lokho ngemali ekhulayo yemali engenayo yezwe elahlekile, ukudla okudla okulula, ukuthathwa kokudla, ukudla okusheshayo okuqandisile sekuyizindawo eziphambili zokusetshenziswa kukazwelonke kokudla. Eminyakeni yamuva, usayizi wazo wemakethe uqhubekile ukwanda, okuye kwaqhubekela phambili okufunwayo okungeziweUkupakishwa kokudlaimakethe. Imboni inamathemba abanzi entuthuko.
Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwezobuchwepheshe,Ukupakishwa kokudlaKunikezwe iziphakamiso zenani elihlukile nemisebenzi ethile yokuthengisa, ngaphezu kokuvikela ukudla komonakalo ngesikhathi sokuhamba kanye nokunweba isikhathi sokuzijabulisa. Ukupakishwa kokudla kungaxhuma ngokuqondile okuqukethwe okusebenzayo kokukhangisa nohlobo, olunomthelela omuhle ekuziphatheni kwamakhasimende okuthenga kwamakhasimende.
Kusukela ngo-2017, umoya ovaliwe (bona) uwatholile ngempumelelo i-fakathala, inkampani eyakhiwe ngokwezifiso evikelayo, futhi wasebenzisa ama-US $ 510 wezigidi ukuthola amasistimu wokupakisha azenzakalelayo (ama-APS), umenzi wesistimu yokuxhamazela okuzenzakalelayo.
Ngo-2023, umoya ovaliwe (bheka) uzohamba njalo emakethe yaseChina.
NgoFebhuwari 2023, umoya ovaliwe (bheka) wenze okunye ukunyakaza, ukuchitha ama-US $ 1.15 billion ukuthola i-lixuox, inkampani ehamba phambili embonini yephakheji yase-US eguqukayo. Lokhu okugcina kuhlinzeka ngokupakisha okuqhubekayo kanye nezixazululo ezingezansi zokupakisha zamanzi kanye nemikhiqizo ewuketshezi.
MayelanaUkupakishwa kwebha chocolate Ukupakishwa kokudla, Umoya ovaliwe (bheka) usungule uchungechunge lwamafilimu anwebekile kuphela okuhlangabezana nokuthola izidingo zokusebenza kwemikhiqizo yendabuko yefilimu, kepha futhi zisetshenziswa kabanzi emikhiqizweni yenyama, inyama entsha neqhwa. Kanye nokudla kanye nezitsha ezilungiselelwe, ukufakwa kwezokwelapha kanye nezinye izimboni. NgoSeptemba 2023, lo mkhiqizo uwine umklomelo wokuhlola "oyisimemezelo we-ecosystem emisha" okhishwe yi-China PackAging Innovation and Sustainable Development Forum (CPIS2023).
3. Isimo sentuthuko seUkupakishwa kokudlaImboni
Le khasiUkupakishwa kokudlaUmbukiso wezwa lokho njengamanje, izinkampani eziningi zokudla ziqala ukwenza ukupakishwa kwazo kube luhlaza futhi kube kabusha. Ezinye izinkampani zobisi zethule imikhiqizo yokupakisha yobisi engavinjelwe, futhi ezinye izinkampani zihlanganiswe amakhekhe enyanga enziwe ngokungcola koshukela ... Izinkampani eziningi ngokwengeziwe zisebenzisa ngokweqile ngokwemveloUkupakishwa kokudlaizinto zokwakha. Kungabonakala lokho kuUkupakishwa kokudlaInduna, ukufakwa okuluhlaza kuyindlela evikelekile kanye nomkhuba.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi njengoba izimboni eziningi neziningi zigcizelela ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokuvuselelwa kabusha kokufakwa komkhiqizo, ukutholwa okuzayo nokuhlanganiswa kungenzeka kube yinkambiso enkulu yentuthuko ku-Ukupakishwa kwebha chocolateUmkhakha Wokufaka Umkhiqizo, ukudala inhloko-dolobha entsha yemali ekhokhelwa imali kanye nemali yezimboni. isikhala esisebenzayo.
Ngokwemibiko yabezindaba, esinye isici sokushayela kungani izikhungo ezinkulu ze-vergered zifuna ukufakwa komkhiqizo onobungane bemvelo ukuthi izinkampani ezifuywayo eziningana zinesidingo sezinto ezisebenza ngokuqinile zemvelo nezinto ezisetshenziswayo zokufaka izinsiza eziqinile zemvelo. Kodwa-ke, abakhiqizi bezinto ezibonakalayo zendabuko bangase bangakwazi ukufeza izidingo ezifanele.
Abakhiqizi bezinto ezibonakalayo zase-European and American Sekuyisikhathi eside babona umthelela omkhulu wobuchwepheshe bokuvikelwa kwemvelo embonini yendabuko yomkhiqizo, futhi wakhe owakhe ukuncintisana ngezixazululo ezisebenzayo zokufaka izivumelwano zokutholwa kanye nokuhlanganiswa.
Le khasiUkupakishwa kokudlaUmbukiso ufunde lelo teyi, njengesiphuzo sendabuko, bekulokhu kuthandwa ngabantu. Kodwa-ke, emncintiswaneni wanamuhla wemakethe, izinhlobo zetiye zidinga ukuqhubeka nokusungula futhi zenze izindiza ukuze zingene endaweni ezinhliziyweni zabathengi. Ngakho-ke, ukwakheka okubanjwa iso futhi okuhlukile kubaluleke kakhulu.
Liphefumulelwe yizinto zemvelo
Izinto zemvelo ziyingqikithi engaphelelwa isikhathi futhi enempilo futhi esebenza ekwakhiweni kwetiye. Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa amaphethini afana nezihlahla, izimbali, izindawo zomhlaba, njll. Ukukhombisa ubuhle bemvelo abamelele umkhiqizo. Ukwenza njalo akugcini nje ngokuheha ukunakwa kwabathengi, kodwa futhi kubakhumbuza ubumsulwa, impilo kanye nokuphumula.
Isitayela esilula esihlanganiswe nesimanje
Ukupakishwa kokudlaUmbukiso uyakuqonda lokho emphakathini wanamuhla we-Paced Paced, abantu banaka kakhulu ukwenza lula kanye nokwenza lula. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile kakhulu ukuhlanganisa isitayela esilula kumklamo wokupakisha wetiye. Ngokusebenzisa imigqa ehlanzekile, e-crisp kanye nezinhlanganisela zemibala, ezihlanganiswe nezinto zesimanje, ungenza ukupakishwa kwakho kube isitayela esithe xaxa futhi sanamuhla. Umklamo onjalo awukwazi ukuheha ukunakwa kwabantu abasha kuphela, kodwa futhi wenze izinhlobo zetiye zincintisana kakhulu emakethe.
Hlanganisa ngokuphelelisaUkupakishwa kokudladesign emasikweni endawo
Itiye, njengesiphuzo sendabuko, linezizinda eziyingqayizivele ezifundeni ezihlukile. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufaka izinto zamasiko zasekhaya zibe ukwakheka kwephakheji. Isibonelo, usebenzisa imidwebo yesiShayina noma izinhlamvu zamaShayina njengamaphethini ngesiShayinaUkupakishwa kwebha chocolateUkupakishwa kwetiye kungathuthukisa ukuxhumana okungokomzwelo phakathi komkhiqizo nabathengi futhi kwenze umkhiqizo uhlukile kuzwelonke.
Naka ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nentuthuko esimeme
Namuhla, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo sekuyinto ekhathazayo emhlabeni jikelele. Ukunaka ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nentuthuko esimeme kungenye yezinto okufanele zibhekwe emklamweni wokupakisha wetiye. Ungakhetha ukusebenzisa izinto ezingokonakalayo zamabhokisi wokupakisha futhi ukhuthaze ukuphinda usebenzise kabusha ukuze unciphise umthelela omubi emvelweni.
Ukudala Modeling kanye Design Scream
Le khasiUkupakishwa kokudlaUmbukiso wezwa ukuthi ngaphezu kokufaniswa kwamaphethini nemibala, ukwakheka kwe-Creative nokwakheka nakho kuyindlela enhle yokuheha ukunakwa kwabathengi nokwandisa amaphuzu okuthengisa umkhiqizo. Isibonelo, ukwakheka okulula kwetiye kwetiye kungenziwa ngezimbali, izilwane noma ezinye izimo ezithokozisayo zokwenza ukupakishwa kwetiye okuhlukile futhi kuhlukile.
Ekuphetheni
Idizayini yokupakisha yetiye ngumsebenzi obanzi odinga ukucatshangelwa kwezinto eziningi ezifana nezici zomkhiqizo, ukufunwa kwabathengi, kanye nomncintiswano wemakethe. Sebenzisa amasu okudala afana nezinto zemvelo, isitayela esilula, izinto zamasiko endawo, nemiqondo yokuvikela imvelo ukunikeza impilo entsha yetiye futhi uthuthukise isithombe somkhiqizo kanye nokuncintisana kwemakethe.
Ukuthuthukiswa kokupakishwa kwemithi
Ukupakishwa kwamakhemikhali kuyingxenye ebalulekile embonini yezemithi. Izinto zokupakisha neziqukathi ezithintana ngqo nezemithi yizinto eziyisisekelo zezemithi futhi zinomthelela obalulekile kwikhwalithi yezemithi nokuphepha kwemithi. Ucwaningo ngezemithiUkupakishwa kwebha chocolateIzinto zokupakisha kufanele zivumelaniswe nokuthuthukiswa kwezidakamizwa, kanye nokuxhaswa kwenqubomgomo embonini yezimboni yezemithi kufanele kukhuphuke ukukhombisa inqubomgomo yezimboni yezimpahla zokufaka amakhambi, izindawo zomkhiqizo ezibalulekile, izinkomba zentuthuko, njll.
I-Upstream yochungechunge lwezimboni lwemboni yokupakisha yezemithi yisixhumanisi esibonakalayo esibonakalayo, esihlanganisa ikakhulukazi insimbi, ingilazi, ipulasitiki, i-ruble, iphepha lokupakisha, njll.; I-Midstream yimboni yokupakisha yemithi; I-Downstream isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ezintweni zokwenziwa kwamakhemikhali, amasheke amakhemikhali, imishanguzo yamakhemikhali yama-patent, ama-biopharmaceuticals kanye neminye inkundla yemithi, ngakho-ke ukuthuthukiswa kwensimu yemithi kuthinta kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha wezemithi.
Ukuhlaziywa kwesimo sokuthuthukiswa komkhakha wokupakisha wezemithi
ShenzhenUkupakishwa kwebha chocolateUmbukiso wokupakisha uyakuqonda lokho ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo komnotho waseChina, ukuthuthukiswa kwezindleko zokuphila kwabantu okubangelwa ukuguga kwabahlali basemadolobheni, imboni yezokwelapha iye yathuthuka, ijubane lezokwelapha lezokwelapha liyakhuphuka, imboni yezokwelapha iye yathuthuka, imboni yezokwelapha iye yathuthuka, imboni yezokwelapha iye yathuthuka, ukunwetshwa komshuwalense wezokwelapha kudalulwe indawo yokuhlala yase-Urban, imboni yezemithi izoqhubeka nokugcina umfutho wokukhula ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhwalithi yezinto zokupakisha ezekhekhe zaseChina kanye nezinhlobo zokupakisha ziphansi kakhulu kunamazinga aphesheya. Emazweni athuthukile, ama-accough pharmaceutical ackaging account for 30% yenani lemikhiqizo yezemithi, ngenkathi eChina kungaphansi kwe-10%. Iminyaka embalwa ezayo kuzoba yisikhathi sokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemboni yephakheshi yezemithi yaseChina.
Ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezinga lezomnotho labahlali, ukuqwashisa ngezempilo kwaBantu, kanye nenqubo yokusheshisa indawo yokuguga yabantu bezwe lami eminyakeni yamuva nje yabangela ukwanda, futhi isibalo somkhakha wezemithi emkhakheni wezemithi ukuba siqhubeke nokukhula, okuye kwaba yinto enkulu embonini yezemithi. Ukuthuthukiswa kuhlinzeka ngomfutho oqinile. Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi ngo-2021, imali engenayo yemboni yezokukhiqiza yezwe lami ngenhla ifinyelele ku-2.92885 billion yuan, ukunyuka konyaka ngo-17.8%.
Ukuthuthukiswa kweUkupakishwa kokudlakulomongo
Njengomphathi wemithi, imithi yezemithiUkupakishwa kwebha chocolateUkupakisha kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi yemithi ngesikhathi sokuhamba nesitoreji. Ngokwephuculwa kohlelo lwezempilo lwezwe lwami eminyakeni yamuva, isimo esidabukisayo nesibuyela emuva sokuphaphama kwemithi sizoshintsha. Kuhlanganiswe nokuthuthuka okusheshayo komkhakha wezemithi wezemithi ephansi, kunikeze umfutho oqinile wokuthuthukiswa komkhakha. Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi usayizi wemakethe wemboni yezemithi yezwe lami uzofinyelela ku-135.86 billion yuan ngo-2021, ukwenyuka konyaka ngo-16%. Ngokombono wesakhiwo semakethe yezimboni, imakethe yepulasitiki yezwe lami lezokwelapha i-Akhawunti yengxenye ephezulu kakhulu ngo-2021, ifinyelela ku-46.3%; Kulandelwa yi-Metal Metal kanye namabhokisi wokupakisha wezokwelapha kanye nokupakishwa kwengilazi yezokwelapha, ukubalwa kwemali ngo-25.1% no-16.5% ngokulandelana.
Umkhakha wezemithi womhlaba uthuthuke ngokushesha eminyakeni yamuva. Le khasiUkupakishwa kwebha chocolateUmkhakha wezensimbi wezembatho wezemithi uyingxenye ebalulekile yomkhakha wezemithi futhi uphinde waqhamuka esikhathini segolide ukuthuthuka okusheshayo. Usayizi wemakethe yezemidlalo we-Global pharmaceutical embonini uzofinyelela ama-US $ 13.069 billion ngo-2022, lapho iNyakatho Melika izolandisa cishe cishe ama-dollar angama-3.597 asilisa ama-US. %, kanye ne-ASSIA-Pacific Recounting cishe ngo-31.12%.
Ukwahlulela kusuka esimweni sebhizinisi embonini embukisweni weShenzhen Packal Exining, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwemboni yezwe lami lemithi eminyakeni yamuva, ikakhulukazi amabhizinisi amancane anamazinga amasha kanye nentuthuko yemikhiqizo emisha kanye nobuchwepheshe obusha. Uhlelo olunganele. Ngokuqiniswa kokuqashwa kukazwelonke kanye nokwenza ngcono izithiyo zokungena, ukugxilisa imboni kuqhubekile ukwanda. Imininingwane ikhombisa ukuthi inani lezinkampani ezibhalisiwe embonini yezokwelapha yezwe lami ngo-2021 ngu-2 7727, ukwehla konyaka konyaka ka-71.3%.
Njengamanje, ukwakheka kwemboni yezemithi yezwe yami kuhlukaniswe. Izinkampani ezimakhelwane ezikhethwe ekhaya ziyibhizinisi elincane futhi eliphakathi nendawo, ikakhulukazi eligxile ezimakethe eziphakathi nendawo eziphansi. Kodwa-ke, njengoba izindinganiso zokupakisha amakhambi zikhula ngokwengeziwe, izinkampani ezifuywayo ziqhubekela emakethe ephezulu kakhulu ngokwandisa ukutshalwa kwezimali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni, kanye nokuhlushwa kwezimboni kukhula ngokuqinile. Kodwa-ke, ukugxila okuphelele kumancane, futhi umphumela wezinkampani eziholayo awunakuphikiswa kakhulu. Ngokukhethekile, ngonyaka ka-2019, i-CR3 yemboni yezemithi yezwe lami yayingu-5.11%, futhi i-CR5 yayingu-5.69%. Ngo-2020, i-CR3 yemboni izokhuphuka yaya ku-6.16%, futhi i-CR5 izokhuphuka ibe ngu-6.69.
Umkhuba wentuthuko weUkupakishwa kokudla
Imikhiqizo esemqoka emakethe yokupakisha yezemithi ifaka amabhodlela engilazi, amabhodlela epulasitiki, i-aluminium foil, ukufakwa kwepulasitiki, njll. Usayizi wemakethe womkhakha wokupakisha wezemithi uhlobene kakhulu nesilinganiso sokuthengisa sama-Pharmaceuticals. Njengoba ukuthengiswa kwemithi yomhlaba wonke kukhula unyaka nonyaka, isilinganiselo semakethe yokupakisha yezemithi futhi siyakhula. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuthuthukiswa kwezemithiUkupakishwa kwebha chocolateImboni yokupakisha nayo iyathinteka yizinto ezahlukahlukene ezinjengenqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe, izinqubomgomo nemigomo, kanye nezidingo zokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
Ukubikezela kwezitayela zokuthuthuka zesikhathi esizayo zezemithiUkupakishwa kwebha chocolateUmkhakha Wokupakisha
Ngokwephucula ulwazi lwezemvelo, izinkampani eziningi ngokwengeziwe seziqale ukunaka izindaba zokuvikela ezemvelo, zigqugquzele izinsiza ezinobungane zemvelo nezinqubo zokukhiqiza, futhi zinciphise ukungcoliswa kwemvelo. Ukuqanjwa kwezobuchwepheshe embonini yokupakisha yezemithi kuhlala kuvela njalo. Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obusha njengokuphaphama okuhlakaniphile ne-nanotechnology kuzoletha amathuba amasha entuthuko embonini yezemithi.
Ngokuhlukaniswa kwesidingo sabathengi sezemithiUkupakishwa kwebha chocolateUkupakishwa, ngokwezifiso okwenziwe ngezifiso kuzoba umkhuba obalulekile embonini yokupakisha yezemithi. Amabhizinisi angakwazi ukwenza imikhiqizo yokufaka ehlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende. Ikhwalithi nokuphepha: Ikhwalithi yokupakisha yezemithi ihlobene ngqo nokuphepha kanye nokusebenza kwezidakamizwa. Ngakho-ke, izinkampani zokupakisha amakhemikhali zidinga ukuthuthukisa ngokuqhubekayo ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokuphepha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwezidakamizwa. Imboni yokufaka amakhambi inamathemba abanzi entuthuko yesikhathi esizayo, kepha izinkampani zidinga ukunaka izindaba zemvelo, ziqinise ubuchwepheshe obusha, futhi bathuthukise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokuphepha ukuze bazivumelanise nezinguquko zemakethe nezidingo.
Isikhathi sePosi: APR-27-2024
