Abantu baseYurophu nabaseMelika “benza ibhizinisi ngemuva kweminyango evaliwe” Iziqukathi zamachweba zinqwabelana njengentaba, aphi ama-oda?
Ekuqaleni kuka-2023, iziqukathi zokuthutha zizothola "ukushaya ebusweni"!
Amachweba amaningi abalulekile e-China, njenge-Shanghai, i-Tianjin, i-Ningbo, njll., aqoqe inani elikhulu leziqukathi ezingenalutho, futhi ichweba lase-Shanghai selithumele ngisho neziqukathi eTaicang. Kusukela engxenyeni yesibili ka-2022, inkomba yesilinganiso sezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle eShanghai yehle ngaphezu kwama-80% ngenxa yokushoda kwesidingo sokuhamba ngemikhumbi.
Isithombe esingesihle samabhokisi emikhumbi sibonisa isimo esikhona manje sohwebo lwangaphandle kanye nokuwohloka komnotho wezwe lami. Idatha yezohwebo ikhombisa ukuthi kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya kuZibandlela wezi-2022, inani lohwebo lokuthekelisa ezweni lami lehle ngo-0.3%, 8.7%, kanye no-9.9% unyaka nonyaka ngamadola aseMelika, okuzuze "ukwehla okuthathu kulandelana." ibhokisi likashokoledi
"Ama-oda anciphile, futhi akukho nokuhleleka!", Abaphathi basePearl River Delta naseYangtze River Delta baphelelwa yithemba, okungukuthi, "ukudilizwa kanye nokuncishiswa kwamaholo". Imakethe yamathalente yanamuhla yaseShenzhen Longhua igcwele abantu, futhi inqwaba yabasebenzi abangasebenzi bahlala lapha izinsuku eziningi…
IYurophu ne-United States zibumbene, futhi ukwehla kokuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe sekuyinkinga
Akuvamile ukuthi uhwebo lwangaphakathi nolwangaphandle luqhubeke nokwehla. Njengekhasimende elikhulu ezweni lami, i-Laomei ngokwemvelo ayinakuhlukaniswa. Idatha ibonisa ukuthi ekupheleni kukaDisemba 2022, ama-oda okukhiqiza ase-US azokwehla ngo-40% unyaka nonyaka.
Ukwehla kwama-oda akuyona into engaphezu kokuncipha kwesidingo nokulahlekelwa kwama-oda. Ngamanye amazwi, omunye umuntu akazange alithenge, noma lihlwithwe.
Kodwa-ke, njengemakethe yabathengi enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, isidingo seLaomei asikanciphi. Ngo-2022, ivolumu yokuhweba yokungenisa e-US izoba ngamadola ayizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-3.96, okuwukukhuphuka ngamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-556.1 ngonyaka ka-2021, okubeka irekhodi elisha lokungeniswa kwempahla.
Ngokumelene nesizinda samazwe ngamazwe sokuguquguquka kwemimoya ephansi, inhloso yaseNtshonalanga “yokususa isono” isobala. Kusukela ngo-2019, izinkampani ezixhaswa ngemali yakwamanye amazwe njenge-Apple, i-Adidas, ne-Samsung seziqalile ukuhoxa eChina ngenani elisheshayo, zaphendukela eVietnam, India nakwamanye amazwe. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi banele ukunyakazisa isimo esithi "Made in China".
Ngokwezibalo ze-Statistics Bureau yaseVietnam, imiyalo yase-US yokungenisa eVietnam izokwehla ngo-30% -40% ngo-2022. Engxenyeni yesine yonyaka odlule kuphela, cishe i-40,000 abasebenzi bendawo baphoqeleka ukuba bayeke imisebenzi yabo.
Isidingo eNyakatho Melika siyanda, kodwa ama-oda e-Asia ayehla. ULaomei wenza nobani ibhizinisi?ibhokisi likagwayi
Amehlo kufanele abuyele eYurophu nase-United States. Ngokwedatha yezohwebo yangowezi-2022, i-EU izongena esikhundleni seShayina njengozakwethu omkhulu wokuhweba wase-United States, nokuthunyelwa kwempahla e-United States kufinyelela ngaphezu kwamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-900. Isikhundla sesibili sizothathwa yiCanada ngenani elingaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingama-800. I-China iyaqhubeka nokwehla, futhi ngisho neyesithathu, asifani neMexico.
Ezimweni zamazwe ngamazwe, ukudluliswa kwezimboni ezidinga abasebenzi abaningi kanye nabantu baseYurophu nabaseMelika “abaqhuba ibhizinisi ngaphandle kweminyango evaliwe” kuzwakala njengemikhuba evamile amabhizinisi noma abantu abangakwazi ukuyilawula. Nokho, uma amaShayina efuna ukuphila futhi ahileleke ekuthuthukisweni komnotho, kumelwe athole indlela yokuphuma!
Inhlanhla namashwa kuncike komunye nomunye, okuphoqa ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni ukuthi kusheshiswe
Ekupheleni konyaka, lapho kukhululwa ngokusemthethweni idatha yokuhweba kwe-China nokuthekelisa ngo-2022, yaveza okokuqala isimo esibuhlungu “sokwenza buthakathaka isidingo sangaphandle kanye nokwehla kwama-oda”. Lokhu futhi kusho ukuthi ukuncishiswa kwama-oda wesikhathi esizayo kungase kube inkambiso.
Esikhathini esedlule, amabhizinisi asekhaya nakwamanye amazwe ahlala ethatha iYurophu ne-United States njengezimakethe zabo eziyinhloko zokuthumela ngaphandle. Kodwa manje ukungezwani phakathi kweChina naseNtshonalanga kuya ngokushuba, futhi iYurophu ne-United States nazo seziqalile ukuhlangana ukuze “zikhiqize futhi zizidle.” Akunzima ukuthi amabhizinisi aseShayina ahweba kwamanye amazwe akhiqize imikhiqizo eshibhile nesebenziseka kalula. Nokho, lapho ebhekene namazwe athuthukile ezimboni njengeYurophu ne-United States, kubonakala sengathi awakwazi ukuncintisana ngokwanele.
Ngakho-ke, emqhudelwaneni oshubile wamazwe ngamazwe, ukuthi amabhizinisi aseShayina angalithuthukisa kanjani inani lemikhiqizo ethunyelwa ngaphandle futhi athuthuke afinyelele esiphethweni esimaphakathi nesiphezulu sochungechunge lwenani isiqondiso okufanele sisihlele kusengaphambili.ibhokisi likashokoledi
Uma imboni ifuna ukuguqula nokwenza ngcono, ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe kubalulekile. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zocwaningo kanye nentuthuko, eyodwa iwukuba nokwandisa inqubo nokunciphisa izindleko; enye iwukusungula imikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Isibonelo sakudala ukuthi embonini ye-biomanufacturing, izwe lami lithembele ocwaningweni oluzimele nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-enzyme ukuze kuqhutshwe ushintsho olukhulu kuchungechunge lwezimboni zomhlaba wonke.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21, inani elikhulu lemali eshisayo lathululelwa emakethe yokulwa nokuguga, futhi ama-anti-aging agents emikhiqizo yangaphandle avunwa kubantu asebekhulile basekhaya ngentengo ye-yuan eyi-10,000 / igremu. Ngo-2017, bekungokokuqala e-China ukunqoba ubuchwepheshe bokulungiselela i-enzymatic, obusebenza kahle kakhulu emhlabeni kanye nobumsulwa obungama-99%, kodwa intengo yehle ngo-90%. Ngaphansi kwalobu buchwepheshe, inani lamalungiselelo ezempilo amelwe "i-Ruohui" liye lavela e-China. Ngokwemininingwane ekhishwe ngabakwa-JD Health, lo mkhiqizo ubulokhu ungumkhiqizo odayiswa kakhulu iminyaka emine ilandelana, ushiya izinhlobo zakwamanye amazwe kude kakhulu.
Akukhona lokho kuphela, kodwa emncintiswaneni wemali yangaphandle, ukulungiswa kwe-"Ruohui" yasekhaya yengeze izithako ezihlanganisiwe ukuze kukhiqizwe imikhiqizo ephezulu ngenzuzo yobuchwepheshe, futhi kwakha ingxenye yemakethe yemali engu-5.1 billion ngonyaka, okwenza amakhasimende aphesheya agijimele China ukuthola ama-oda.ibhokisi lamakhukhi
Ukuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe okuxegayo kuye kwahlaba umkhosi kubantu baseShayina. Nakuba silahlekelwa izinzuzo zendabuko, kufanele senze izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe zibe ukwethenjwa kwamabhizinisi aseShayina emqhudelwaneni wezomnotho wamazwe ngamazwe.
Bashonaphi abahwebi bangaphandle abayizigidi ezingama-200?
Akunzima ngeChina ukukhiqiza izinto ezishibhile nezisebenziseka kalula. Kodwa esikhathini esidlule, iYurophu ne-United States "babebukele", futhi kamuva, iNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia "yayilungele ukuhamba" nezitha ezinamandla. Kufanele sithole ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe okusha futhi sibeke umkhondo wezomnotho weminyaka engamashumi amahlanu ezayo.
Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe akuyona impumelelo yosuku olulodwa, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni nakho kufanele kudlule “ezinhlungwini zokubeletha”. Ngalesi sikhathi, indlela yokugcina uzinzo kwezomnotho nayo iseqhulwini. Phela, njengenye yama-troikas aqhuba ukukhula komnotho wezwe lami, umnotho obuthakathaka othumela kwamanye amazwe uhlobene nokusinda kwabadayisi bangaphandle abacishe babe izigidi ezingu-200. ibhokisi lamakhukhi
"Isihlabathi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sezikhathi sifana nentaba lapho iwela kumuntu ngamunye." Amasosha aseShayina angekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni aseseke i-“Made in China” ekhule kusukela ekuqaleni kusukela yavulwa iminyaka engama-40. Njengoba intuthuko yezwe isizofinyelela kwelinye izinga, abantu akufanele basale ngemuva.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-21-2023
