Imboni yamaphepha yaseYurophu ngaphansi kwenhlekelele yamandla
Kusukela engxenyeni yesibili ka-2021, ikakhulukazi kusukela ngo-2022, ukukhuphuka kwentengo yezinto ezibonakalayo kanye namandla kuye kwabeka imboni yephepha yaseYurophu esimweni esisengozini, okubhebhethekisa ukuvalwa kwamanye ama-pulp kanye namaphepha amancane naphakathi nendawo eYurophu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenyuka kwamanani entengo yephepha nakho kube nomthelela omkhulu ekunyatheliseni, ukupakisha nezinye izimboni.
Ukungqubuzana phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine kubhebhethekisa inkinga yamandla ezinkampanini zamaphepha zaseYurophu
Selokhu kwaqubuka ingxabano phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine ekuqaleni kuka-2022, izinkampani eziningi ezihamba phambili zamaphepha eYurophu zimemezele ukuhoxa kwazo eRussia. Enqubweni yokuhoxiswa eRussia, inkampani iphinde yadla izindleko ezinkulu ezifana nabasebenzi, izinsiza ezibonakalayo kanye nezinsiza zezimali, okwaphula isigqi sokuqala samasu enkampani. Ngokuwohloka kobudlelwane baseRussia neYurophu, umphakeli wegesi yemvelo waseRussia iGazprom wanquma ukunciphisa kakhulu umthamo wegesi yemvelo ehlinzekwa ezwenikazi laseYurophu ngepayipi le-Nord Stream 1. Amabhizinisi ezimboni emazweni amaningi aseYurophu angathatha izinyathelo ezihlukahlukene kuphela. izindlela zokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwegesi yemvelo.
Selokhu kwagqashuka inkinga yase-Ukraine, ipayipi legesi yemvelo elithi “North Stream”, okuwumthambo omkhulu wamandla eYurophu, belilokhu lidonsa amehlo. Muva nje, imigqa emithathu yamagatsha yepayipi le-Nord Stream ibe nomonakalo “ongakaze ubonwe” ngesikhathi esisodwa. Umonakalo awukaze ube khona. Akunakwenzeka ukubuyisela ukunikezwa kwegesi. bikezela. Imboni yephepha yaseYurophu nayo ithinteke kakhulu ngenxa yenkinga yamandla ewumphumela. Ukumiswa okwesikhashana kokukhiqiza, ukuncishiswa kokukhiqizwa noma ukuguqulwa kwemithombo yamandla kube yizinyathelo ezivamile zokulwa nezinkampani zamaphepha zaseYurophu.
Ngokombiko we-European Paper Industry Report ka-2021 okhishwe yi-European Confederation of the Paper Industry (CEPI), amazwe amakhulu ase-Europe akhiqiza amaphepha namakhadibhodi yiJalimane, i-Italy, iSweden kanye neFinland, phakathi kwawo iJalimane ingumkhiqizi omkhulu wephepha namakhadibhodi. EYurophu. I-accounting ye-25.5% eYurophu, i-Italy yi-10.6%, i-Sweden ne-Finland i-akhawunti ye-9.9% ne-9.6% ngokulandelanayo, kanti ukukhishwa kwamanye amazwe kuncane kakhulu. Kubikwa ukuthi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukutholakala kukagesi ezindaweni ezibalulekile, uhulumeni waseJalimane ucabanga ukuthatha izinyathelo ezinqala zokunciphisa ukutholakala kukagesi kwezinye izindawo, okungase kuholele ekuvaleni izimboni ezimbonini eziningi ezihlanganisa amakhemikhali, i-aluminium nephepha. I-Russia ingumphakeli omkhulu wamandla emazweni aseYurophu kuhlanganise neJalimane. U-40% wegesi yemvelo ye-EU kanye nama-27% kawoyela ongenisiwe ahlinzekwa yiRussia, kanti u-55% wegesi yemvelo yaseJalimane uvela eRussia. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kubhekwane nokuhlinzekwa kwegesi yaseRussia Izinkinga ezinganele, iJalimane imemezele ukwethulwa "kwepulani legesi yemvelo ephuthumayo", elizosetshenziswa ngezigaba ezintathu, kanti amanye amazwe aseYurophu nawo amukele izinyathelo zokuphikisa, kodwa umphumela awukakafiki. cacile.
Izinkampani eziningi zephepha zinciphisa ukukhiqizwa futhi zayeka ukukhiqiza ukuze zibhekane nokungatholakali kwamandla okwanele
Inkinga kagesi ishaya kanzima izinkampani zamaphepha zaseYurophu. Isibonelo, ngenxa yenkinga yokuhlinzekwa kwegesi yemvelo, ngo-Agasti 3, 2022, uFeldmuehle, umkhiqizi wamaphepha akhethekile waseJalimane, umemezele ukuthi kusukela ngekota yesine ka-2022, uphethiloli oyinhloko uzosuswa kugesi wemvelo uye kuwoyela oshisisa kancane. Mayelana nalokhu, uFeldmuehle uthe okwamanje kushoda kakhulu igesi yemvelo neminye imithombo yamandla futhi intengo inyuke kakhulu. Ukushintshela kuwoyela wokushisa okhanyayo kuzoqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kwesitshalo futhi kuthuthukise ukuncintisana. I-EUR 2.6 million yokutshalwa kwezimali edingekayo ohlelweni izoxhaswa abanikazi bamasheya abakhethekile. Kodwa-ke, lesi sitshalo sinamandla okukhiqiza angamathani angama-250,000 kuphela ngonyaka. Uma uguquko olunjalo ludingeka emshinini omkhulu wephepha, kungase kucatshangwe ukuthi utshalomali olukhulu oluvelayo luzovela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uNorske Skog, okuyiqembu laseNorway labashicileli namaphepha, uthathe izinyathelo ezinqala endaweni yokugaya iBruck e-Austria ngoMashi 2022 futhi wayivala isikhashana indawo yokugaya. Le nkampani iphinde yathi ubhayela omusha, obekuhlelwe ukuthi uqale ngo-Ephreli, kulindeleke ukuthi usize ekudambiseni lesi simo ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwegesi kulesi sikhungo futhi uthuthukise amandla ayo. “Ukuntengantenga okuphezulu” futhi kungaholela ekuqhubekeni kokuvalwa kwesikhashana ezimbonini zaseNorske Skog.
Isiqhwaga saseYurophu esipakisha ngothayela, iSmurfit Kappa, siphinde sakhetha ukwehlisa ukukhiqizwa ngamathani angu-30,000-50,000 ngo-Agasti 2022. Le nkampani yasho esitatimendeni: Ngamanani aphezulu wamanje wamandla ezwenikazi laseYurophu, inkampani ayidingi ukugcina noma yikuphi ukusungula, futhi ukuncishiswa kokukhiqiza kuyadingeka kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-12-2022
