Ibhokisi likagwayi, Ukulawula ugwayi kuqala emaphaketheni

Ibhokisi likagwayi ,Ukulawula ugwayi kuqala emaphaketheni

Lokhu kuzoqala ngomkhankaso we-World Health Organization wokulawula ugwayi. Ake siqale sibheke izidingo zeNgqungquthela.Ngaphambili nangemuva kwe ukupakishwa kukagwayi, izexwayiso zezempilo ezithatha ngaphezu kuka-50% weibhokisi likagwayiindawo kufanele iphrintwe. Izixwayiso zezempilo kumele zibe zinkulu, zicace, zicace, futhi zihehe, futhi ulimi oludukisayo njengokuthi “ukunambitheka okukhanyayo” noma “okuthambile” akumele kusetshenziswe. Izithako zemikhiqizo kagwayi, ukwaziswa ngezinto ezikhishwe, nezifo ezihlukahlukene ezibangelwa imikhiqizo kagwayi kufanele ziboniswe.

Ingqungquthela Yohlaka Lwenhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba Yokulawula Ugwayi

ISivumelwano sisekelwe ezidingweni zemiphumela yokulawula ugwayi yesikhathi eside, futhi izimpawu eziyisixwayiso zicace bha mayelana nokusebenza ngempumelelo kokulawula ugwayi. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi uma iphethini yesixwayiso ibhalwe ngephakethe likagwayi, abantu abadala abangu-86% ngeke banikeze abanye ugwayi njengezipho, kanti u-83% wababhemayo nawo uzonciphisa umkhuba wokunikeza ugwayi.

Ukuze kulawulwe ngempumelelo ukubhema, amazwe emhlabeni jikelele asabele obizweni lwenhlangano, neThailand, i-United Kingdom, i-Australia, iSouth Korea… yengeza izithombe ezesabekayo eziyisixwayiso emabhokisini kagwayi.

Ngemva kokusebenzisa amashadi ezixwayiso zokulawula ukubhema namaphakethe kagwayi, izinga lokubhema eCanada lehla ngo-12% laya ku-20% ngo-2001. I-Thailand engumakhelwane nayo iye yakhuthazwa, indawo eyisixwayiso esiyingcaca inyuka isuka ku-50% ngo-2005 yaya ku-85%; INepal ize yakhuphula leli zinga lafika ku-90%!

Amazwe afana ne-Ireland, i-United Kingdom, i-France, iNingizimu Afrika, i-New Zealand, i-Norway, i-Uruguay, ne-Sweden akhuthaza ukusetshenziswa komthetho. Kunamazwe amabili amele kakhulu ukulawula ukubhema: i-Australia ne-United Kingdom.

I-Australia, izwe elinezinyathelo ezinzima kakhulu zokulawula ugwayi

I-Australia ibheka ukubaluleka okukhulu ezimpawini eziyisixwayiso zikagwayi, futhi izimpawu zokupakishwa kwazo ziyingxenye enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ngama-75% ngaphambili nama-90% ngemuva. Ibhokisi lihlanganisa indawo enkulu kangaka yezithombe ezesabekayo, okwenza abantu abaningi ababhemayo balahlekelwe isifiso sabo sokuthenga.

IBrithani igcwele amabhokisi kagwayi amabi

Ngomhla zingama-21 kuNhlaba, i-UK yasebenzisa umthethonqubo omusha owaqeda ngokuphelele ukupakishwa okuhlukene okusetshenziswa abakhiqizi bakagwayi ukukhangisa imikhiqizo yabo.

Imithetho emisha idinga ukuthi ukupakishwa kukagwayi kufanele kwenziwe ngokufanayo kube amabhokisi ayisikwele esikwele somnqumo omnyama. Umbala ophakathi kokuluhlaza nokunsundu, obhalwe ukuthi Pantone 448 C eshadini lombala wePantone, futhi ugxekwa ababhemayo “njengombala omubi kakhulu”.

Ukwengeza, ngaphezu kwe-65% yendawo yebhokisi kufanele ihlanganiswe izixwayiso zombhalo nezithombe zezilonda, okugcizelela umthelela omubi wokubhema empilweni.