Izimbangela kanye nezinyathelo zokulwa nokuqhuma kwebhokisi kanye nokulimala
1. Imbangela yenkinga
(1) Isikhwama samafutha noma isikhwama esikhulu
1. Ukukhetha okungalungile kohlobo lwe-ridge
Ubude bethayela buphakeme kakhulu. Nakuba iphepha elifanayo linokumelana okuhle kokucindezela okuqondile, alilihle njengethayela elingu-B no-C ekucindezelweni kwendiza. Ngemuva kokuthi ibhokisi le-A-tile lilayishwe ngemikhiqizo, ngesikhathi senqubo yokuthutha, ibhokisi lizobhekana nokudlidliza okuguquguqukayo nokude, futhi umthelela ophindaphindiwe phakathi kokupakishwa nebhokisi uzokwenza udonga lwebhokisi lube mncane, okubangela lo mkhuba.Ibhokisi likashokoledi
2. Umthelela wokupakisha amafosholo aqediwe
Uma imikhiqizo ipakishwe endaweni yokugcina impahla eqediwe, ivamise ukupakishwa phezulu kakhulu, ngokuvamile ngamafosholo amabili ukuphakama. Phakathi nenqubo yokupakisha amabhokisi, ukuguqulwa kwamandla amabhokisi, ikakhulukazi ibhokisi eliphansi, kuyinqubo "yokwenyuka". Isici sawo ukuthi umthwalo ozinzile usebenza emakhathoni isikhathi eside. Amabhokisi azokhiqiza ukuguquguquka okuqhubekayo ngaphansi komthwalo omile. Uma ukucindezela okumile kugcinwa isikhathi eside, amabhokisi azowa futhi alimale. Ngakho-ke, amabhokisi aphansi kakhulu apakishwe kufosholo avame ukuvuvukala, futhi amanye awo azochotshozwa. Lapho ibhokisi lingaphansi kwengcindezi eqondile, ukuwohloka kwesikhungo sendawo yekhathoni kukhulu, futhi i-crease ngemva kokuchotshozwa ibonakala njenge-parabola ukuze iqhume. Ukuhlolwa kukhombisa ukuthi lapho ibhokisi likathayela licindezelwa, amandla emagumbini amane angcono kakhulu, futhi amandla aphakathi nendawo yonqenqema oluphambanayo abi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, unyawo lwepuleti lefosholo eliphezulu lucindezelwa ngokuqondile phakathi kwebhokisi, okwenza umthwalo ogxilile phakathi kwebhokisi, okuzokwenza ukuthi ibhokisi liphule noma ukuguqulwa unomphela. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi igebe lebhodi lefosholo libanzi kakhulu, ikhona lebhokisi liwela, okuzokwenza ukuthi ibhokisi libe likhulu noma libe likhulu.Ibhokisi lokudla
3. Usayizi oqondile wobude bebhokisi awunqunywa
Ubude bebhokisi lamabhokisi esiphuzo se-carbonated namathangi amanzi ngokuvamile kunqunywa njengobude bebhodlela lamabhodlela aqukethe okuqukethwe kanye ne-2 mm. Ngenxa yokuthi amabhokisi athwala umthwalo omile isikhathi eside futhi ayathinteka, anyakaziswa futhi agingqike ngesikhathi sokuhamba, ukushuba kodonga lwamabhokisi kuya kuba mncane, futhi ingxenye yobude iyakhula, okwenza ukuphakama kwebhokisi kuphakame kakhulu kunobude bebhodlela, ngaleyo ndlela kwenza amanoni noma ukuqumba kwamabhokisi kubonakale kakhudlwana.Ibhokisi likaswidi
(2) Inani elikhulu lamabhokisi alimele ngenxa yalezi zici ezilandelayo:
1. Idizayini yesayizi yebhokisi yebhokisi ayinangqondo
Ubude, ububanzi nokuphakama kwebhokisi kuhlobene kakhulu nokulimala kwebhokisi. Ubukhulu bebhokisi ngokuvamile bunqunywa ngokwenani lamabhodlela okufanele agcwaliswe kanye nobude bamabhodlela. Ubude bebhokisi yinombolo yamabhodlela ohlangothini lwe-rectangular × Ibhodlela ububanzi, ububanzi bebhokisi yinombolo yamabhodlela endaweni ebanzi × Ububanzi bebhodlela nokuphakama kwebhokisi ngokuyisisekelo ukuphakama kwebhodlela. Ipherimitha yebhokisi ilingana nalo lonke udonga oluseceleni olusekela umthwalo wokucindezela webhokisi. Ngokuvamile, uma i-perimeter iba yinde, amandla okucindezela ayanda, kodwa lokhu kwanda akulingani. Uma i-perimeter yezinhlangothi ezine inkulu kakhulu, okungukuthi, inani lamabhodlela esitsheni likhulu kakhulu, isisindo esiphelele sebhokisi lonke sikhulu, futhi izidingo zebhokisi nazo ziphezulu. Amandla acindezelayo aphezulu namandla aqhumayo ayadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kokusetshenziswa kwebhokisi. Uma kungenjalo, ibhokisi kulula ukulinyazwa ngesikhathi sokujikeleza. 596mL emakethe × Kuwo wonke amabhokisi, amabhodlela angama-24 amathangi amanzi ahlanzekile yiwona alimala kakhulu ngenxa yesisindo sawo esikhulu kanye namabhokisi ethayela elilodwa, onakaliswa kalula ngesikhathi esasakazwa. Ibhokisi lezinsuku
Lapho ubude nobubanzi bebhokisi bufana, ukuphakama kunomthelela omkhulu emandleni okucindezela ebhokisi elingenalutho. Ngepherimitha efanayo yezinhlangothi ezine zekhathoni, amandla okucindezela ancipha cishe ngo-20% ngokwanda kobude bebhokisi.
2. Ubukhulu bebhodi likathayela abukwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo
Ngenxa yokuthi i-roller ye-corrugated izogqokwa ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, ubukhulu bebhodi likathayela abukwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezicacisiwe, futhi amandla okucindezela ebhokisi aphansi, futhi amandla ebhokisi azophinde anciphise. Ibhokisi lokuthumela lemeyili
3. Ukuguqulwa kukathayela kwebhokisi
Ikhadibhodi elikhiqiza ukuwohloka kukathayela lithambile uma kuqhathaniswa, linamandla endiza aphansi kanye nokuqina. Amandla acindezelayo namandla okubhoboza ebhokisi likathayela elenziwe ngekhadibhodi elinjalo nakho kuncane. Ngoba ukuma kwebhodi likathayela kuhlobene ngokuqondile namandla okucindezela ebhodi likathayela. Izimo eziboshiwe ngokuvamile zihlukaniswa ngohlobo lwe-U, uhlobo lwe-V kanye nohlobo lwe-UV. I-U-shape inokunwebeka okuhle, ukunwebeka kanye nokumunca amandla aphezulu. Ngaphakathi komkhawulo wokunwebeka, isengabuyela esimweni sayo sasekuqaleni ngemva kokususwa kwengcindezi, kodwa amandla okucindezela okuyisicaba awekho phezulu ngoba iphoyinti lamandla e-arc alizinzile. I-V-shape inokuxhumana okuncane nendawo yephepha, ukunamathela okubi futhi kulula ukuyicwecwa. Ngosizo lwamandla ahlangene emigqa emibili e-oblique, ukuqina kuhle futhi amandla okucindezela flat makhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma amandla angaphandle edlula umkhawulo wengcindezi, i-corrugation izolimala, futhi ingcindezi ngeke ibuyiselwe ngemva kokususwa. Uhlobo lwe-UV luthatha izinzuzo zezinhlobo ezimbili ezingenhla zikathayela, ezinamandla acindezelayo aphezulu, ukunwebeka okuhle nekhono lokululama elinwebekayo, futhi liwuhlobo lukathayela olufanele. Ibhokisi likagwayi
4. Ukuklama okungenangqondo kwezendlalelo zekhadibhodi zebhokisi
Ukuklama okungenangqondo kwezendlalelo zekhadibhodi kuzoholela ekwandeni kwezinga lokulimala kwebhokisi lokupakisha langaphandle. Ngakho-ke, inani lezendlalelo zekhadibhodi elisetshenziswe kubhokisi kufanele licatshangelwe ngokuya ngesisindo, imvelo, ukuphakama kokupakisha, izimo zokugcina nezokuthutha, isikhathi sokugcina kanye nezinye izici zezimpahla ezipakishiwe.
5. Amandla okunamathela webhokisi ampofu
Ukuze wahlulele ukuthi ikhathoni liboshwe kahle yini, vele udabule indawo yokubopha ngesandla. Uma iphepha lokuqala litholakala ukuthi lonakalisiwe, kusho ukuthi ishidi lephepha liboshwe kahle; Uma kutholakala ukuthi ayikho i-fiber yephepha edabukile noma i-powder emhlophe emaphethelweni e-corrugated peak, i-adhesion yamanga, okuzobangela amandla aphansi okucindezela kwebhokisi futhi kuthinte amandla ebhokisi lonke. Amandla okunamathela webhokisi ahlobene nebanga lephepha, ukulungiswa kwe-adhesive, imishini yokukhiqiza kanye nokusebenza kwenqubo.
6. Umklamo wokuphrinta webhokisi yibhokisi likagwayi elingenangqondo
Ukwakheka kukathayela kanye nesakhiwo sekhadibhodi likathayela kunquma umthamo wokuthwala ingcindezi wekhadibhodi likathayela. Ukuphrinta kuzodala umonakalo othile ekhadini likathayela, futhi ubukhulu bokucindezela nendawo yokuthwala kuyisici esikhulu esithinta amandla okucindezela ebhokisi. Uma ingcindezi yokuphrinta inkulu kakhulu, kulula ukuchoboza i-corrugation nokunciphisa ukuphakama kwe-corrugation. Ikakhulukazi lapho unyathelisa emgqeni wokunyathelisa, ukuze wenze ukunyathelisa okuphoqelekile nokucacile emgqeni wokunyathelisa, wonke amakhadibhodi azochotshozwa futhi amandla okucindezela ebhokisi azoncishiswa kakhulu, ngakho ukuphrinta lapha kufanele kugwenywe ngangokunokwenzeka. . Uma ibhokisi ligcwele noma liphrintiwe nxazonke, ngaphezu komphumela wokucindezela we-embossing roller ebhodini likathayela, uyinki ubuye ube nomthelela wokumanzisa endaweni yephepha, okunciphisa amandla okucindezela ebhokisi. Ngokuvamile, lapho ibhokisi linyatheliswa ngokugcwele, amandla alo okucindezela ehla cishe ngo-40%. ibhokisi le-hemp
7. Iphepha elisetshenziswe kubhokisi alinangqondo futhi alihlangabezani nezidingo
Esikhathini esedlule, izimpahla zazithuthwa ikakhulukazi ngabasebenzi ngesikhathi sokujikeleza, futhi izimo zokugcina zazingezinhle, futhi ifomu lenqwaba laliyifomu eliyinhloko. Ngakho-ke, amandla okuqhuma namandla okubhoboza asetshenziswa njengemibandela eyinhloko yokukala amandla amabhokisi. Ngokusetshenziswa kwemishini kanye nokufakwa kweziqukathi zezinto zokuhamba nokujikeleza, amandla okucindezela kanye namandla okupakisha amabhokisi kube yizinkomba eziyinhloko zokulinganisa ukusebenza kwamabhokisi. Lapho uklama amabhokisi, amandla acindezelayo amabhokisi angawathwala athathwa njengesimo namandla okupakisha ayahlolwa.
Uma amandla amancane okucindezela engacatshangelwa ekuklanyeni nasekunqumeni inqubo yephepha lebhokisi, iphepha le-carton alikwazi ukufinyelela amandla okucindezela adingekayo, okuzoholela enombolweni enkulu yokulimala kwebhokisi. Kunemithethonqubo ecacile mayelana nenani lamaphepha asetshenziselwa uhlobo ngalunye lwebhokisi, futhi ukunikezwa kungaba phezulu kuphela kufaniswe futhi kungabi ngaphansi kufaniswe lapho kushintsha iphepha. ugwayi
8. Umthelela wezokuthutha
Izizathu eziningi zokulimala kwezimpahla ohlelweni lokujikeleza zibangelwa ukuthutha okungalungile noma ukulayisha. Nakuba izinyathelo zokuvikela ukupakishwa kweminye imikhiqizo sezifinyelele izidingo eziphezulu, zisazolimala. Ngaphezu komklamo wokupakisha ongenangqondo, isizathu sihlobene kakhulu nokukhethwa kwezindlela zokuhamba nezindlela. Umthelela wezokuthutha emandleni acindezelayo amabhokisi ikakhulukazi umthelela, ukudlidliza kanye nokungqubuzana. Ngenxa yezixhumanisi eziningi zokuhamba, umthelela kumakhathoni mkhulu, futhi imodi yokuthutha ebuyela emuva, ukuphatha kabi, ukunyathela kanye nokuwa kwabasebenzi abaphethe kulula ukudala umonakalo.Ibhokisi lesigqoko
9. Ukuphathwa kabi kwendawo yokugcina izimpahla yomthengisie
Ngenxa yokusebenza okufushane nokuguga kwebhokisi, amandla acindezelayo ebhokisi likathayela azokwehla ngokunwetshwa kwesikhathi sokulondoloza ekujikelezeni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umswakama endaweni yokugcina impahla unomthelela omkhulu emandleni amabhokisi. Amakhathoni akwazi ukukhipha futhi amunce amanzi endaweni ezungezile. Umswakama ohlobene endaweni yokugcina impahla uphezulu kakhulu, futhi amandla ebhokisi likathayela azokwehla.
Abathengisi bavame ukunqwabelanisa izimpahla phezulu kakhulu ngenxa yendawo encane yokugcina izimpahla, futhi abanye baze banqwabele impahla ophahleni, okunomthelela omkhulu emandleni amabhokisi. Uma amandla acindezelayo ekhathoni alinganiswa ngendlela evamile engu-100%, ibhokisi lizowa ngosuku olulodwa lapho kufakwa umthwalo omile ongu-70% kubhokisi; Uma 60% umthwalo static wengezwe, ibhokisi ungakwazi ukumelana 3 amasonto; Ku-50%, ingakwazi ukumelana namaviki angu-10; Ingamelana ngaphezu konyaka owodwa ngo-40%. Kuyabonakala kulokhu ukuthi uma kunqwabelene kakhulu, umonakalo webhokisi uyabulala.Ibhokisi lekhekhe
2. Izinyathelo zokuxazulula inkinga
(1) Izinyathelo zokuxazulula amafutha noma ibhokisi eliqhumayo:
1. Nquma uhlobo lukathayela lwekhathoni njengohlobo olufanele lukathayela. Phakathi kohlobo A, uhlobo C nohlobo B lukathayela, uhlobo B oluphakeme oluphakeme luphansi kakhulu. Nakuba ukumelana nokucindezela okuqondile kukubi, ukucindezela kwendiza kungcono kakhulu. Nakuba amandla acindezelayo ekhathoni elingenalutho azoncishiswa ngemva kokusebenzisa uthayela wohlobo lwe-B, okuqukethwe kunakho
Ukusekela, kungathwala ingxenye yesisindo sokupakisha lapho kupakishwa, ngakho umphumela wokupakisha wemikhiqizo nawo muhle. Ekwenziweni kokukhiqiza, izimo ezihlukene zikathayela zingakhethwa ngokuya ngezimo ezithile.Ibhokisi lesafroni
2. Thuthukisa izimo zokupakishwa kwemikhiqizo endaweni yokugcina impahla
Uma indawo yokugcina izinto ivuma, zama ukungapakishi amafosholo amabili phezulu. Uma kudingekile ukupakisha amafosholo amabili phezulu, ukuze uvimbele ukugcwala komthwalo lapho upakisha imikhiqizo eqediwe, ucezu lwekhadibhodi likathayela lingaboshelwa phakathi kwesitaki noma kusetshenziswe ifosholo eliyisicaba.
3. Thola usayizi oqondile webhokisi
Ukuze kuncishiswe ukwenzeka kwamafutha noma ama-bulging, futhi sibonise umphumela omuhle wokupakisha, sibeka ukuphakama kwebhokisi njengokufana nokwebhodlela, ikakhulukazi ibhokisi lesiphuzo se-carbonated kanye nethangi lamanzi ahlanzekile anobude obuphakeme ngokuqhathaniswa.Ibhokisi lezingubo
(2) Izinyathelo zokuxazulula umonakalo webhokisi:
1. Usayizi webhokisi oklanywe ngokunengqondo
Lapho uklama amabhokisi, ngaphezu kokucabangela indlela yokusebenzisa izinto ezincane kakhulu ngaphansi kwevolumu ethile, isixhumanisi sokujikeleza kwemakethe kufanele futhi sicabangele usayizi nesisindo sebhokisi elilodwa, imikhuba yokuthengisa, izimiso ze-ergonomic, kanye nokuba lula nokuhluzeka kokuhlelwa kwangaphakathi. wezimpahla. Ngokusho kwesimiso se-ergonomics, ubukhulu obufanele bebhokisi ngeke bubangele ukukhathala nokulimala komuntu. Ukusebenza kahle kwezokuthutha kuzothinteka futhi amathuba okulimala azokwengezwa ngokupakishwa kwebhokisi elisindayo. Ngokwenqubo yokuhweba yamazwe ngamazwe, isisindo sebhokisi silinganiselwe ku-20kg. Ekuthengisweni kwangempela, kwempahla efanayo, izindlela zokupakisha ezihlukene zinokuduma okuhlukile emakethe. Ngakho-ke, lapho siklama amabhokisi, kufanele sizame ukunquma usayizi wokupakisha ngokwemikhuba yokuthengisa.
Ngakho-ke, ohlelweni lokuklanywa kwebhokisi, izici ezihlukahlukene kufanele zicatshangelwe ngokugcwele ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla acindezelayo ebhokisi ngaphandle kokwenyusa izindleko kanye nokuthinta ukusebenza kahle kwawo kokupakisha. Ngemva kokuqonda ngokugcwele izici zokuqukethwe, thola usayizi ozwakalayo webhokisi. Okubalulekileibhokisi likawoyela
2. Ibhodi likathayela lifinyelela ubukhulu obucacisiwe
Ubukhulu bebhodi likathayela bunomthelela omkhulu emandleni okucindezela ebhokisi. Enqubweni yokukhiqiza, i-roller eguquguqukayo igqokwa ngokungathí sina, okwenza ukushuba kwebhodi likathayela kwehle, futhi amandla acindezelayo ebhokisi nawo ayancipha, okuholela ekwandeni kwezinga lokuphuka kwebhokisi.
3. Yehlisa ukwakheka kukathayela
Okokuqala, kufanele silawule ikhwalithi yephepha lesisekelo, ikakhulukazi izinkomba ezibonakalayo ezifana namandla okuchotshozwa kwendandatho kanye nomswakama wephepha likathayela. Okwesibili, inqubo yekhadibhodi ye-corrugated ifundelwa ukushintsha ukuguqulwa kwe-corrugated okubangelwa ukugqokwa kwe-roller corrugated kanye nokucindezela okunganele phakathi kwama-roller ama-corrugated. Okwesithathu, thuthukisa inqubo yokukhiqiza i-carton, lungisa igebe phakathi kwama-roller feeding paper of the carton making machine, futhi ushintshe ukunyathelisa kwebhokisi ekunyatheliseni kwe-flexographic ukuze kuncishiswe ukuguqulwa kwe-corrugated. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele futhi sinake ukuthuthwa kwamabhokisi. Kufanele sizame ukuthutha amabhokisi ngemoto ukuze sinciphise ukuwohloka kukathayela okubangelwa ukuboshelwa koseyili nezintambo kanye nokunyathelwa kwezilayishi.
4. Dala izendlalelo ezifanele zekhadibhodi likathayela
Ikhadibhodi likathayela lingahlukaniswa libe ungqimba olulodwa, izingqimba ezintathu, izingqimba ezinhlanu kanye nezingqimba eziyisikhombisa ngokwenani lezingqimba. Ngokukhula kwezendlalelo, inamandla okucindezela aphezulu namandla okupakisha. Ngakho-ke, ingakhethwa ngokuvumelana nezici zezimpahla, imingcele yemvelo kanye nezidingo zabathengi.
5. Qinisa ukulawulwa kwamandla okuxebuka kwamabhokisi kathayela
Amandla okubopha ephepha eliwumgogodla kanye nephepha lobuso noma iphepha langaphakathi lebhokisi kungalawulwa ithuluzi lokuhlola. Uma amandla okuxebula engahlangabezani nezidingo ezijwayelekile, thola isizathu. Umphakeli kudingeka aqinise ukuhlolwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe zebhokisi, futhi ukuqina kanye nomswakama wephepha kufanele uhlangabezane nezindinganiso zikazwelonke ezifanele. Amandla okuxebuka adingwa yizinga likazwelonke angafinyelelwa ngokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokunamathela kanye nemishini.
6. Umklamo onengqondo wephethini yebhokisi
Ikhathoni kufanele igweme ukuphrinta kwepuleti eligcwele kanye nokuphrinta komugqa ovundlile ngangokunokwenzeka, ikakhulukazi ukuphrinta okuvundlile phakathi nendawo yebhokisi, ngoba umsebenzi wayo ufana nomugqa wokucindezela ovundlile, futhi ukucindezela kokuphrinta kuzochoboza uthayela. Lapho uklama ukuphrinta kwendawo yebhokisi, inani lokubhaliswa kombala kufanele lincishiswe ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngokuvamile, ngemva kokunyathelisa kwe-monochrome, amandla okucindezela ebhokisi azoncishiswa ngo-6% - 12%, kuyilapho ngemva kokunyathelisa kwe-tricolor, azokwehla ngo-17% - 20%.
7. Nquma imithetho efanele yephepha
Enqubweni ethile yokuklama yephepha lebhokisi, iphepha eliyisisekelo elifanele kufanele likhethwe. Ikhwalithi yezinto zokusetshenziswa yiyona nto eyinhloko enquma amandla acindezelayo webhokisi likathayela. Ngokuvamile, amandla acindezelayo ebhokisi likathayela alingana ngqo nesisindo, ukuqina, ukuqina, amandla okucindezela indandatho aguquguqukayo nezinye izinkomba zephepha lesisekelo; Ilinganisa ngokuphambene nokuqukethwe kwamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthelela wekhwalithi yokubukeka kwephepha lesisekelo emandleni okucindezela webhokisi awukwazi ukushaywa indiva.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze siqinisekise amandla okucindezela anele, kufanele siqale sikhethe izinto zokusetshenziswa ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Kodwa-ke, lapho uklama iphepha lebhokisi, ungakhulisi isisindo kanye nebanga lephepha, futhi ukhulise isisindo esiphelele sekhadibhodi. Eqinisweni, amandla okucindezela ebhokisi likathayela ancike kumphumela ohlangene wamandla okucindezela indandatho yephepha lobuso kanye nephepha eliwumgogodla. Iphepha eliwumgogodla eliboshiwe linomthelela omkhulu emandleni, ngakho-ke kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngokwamandla noma ngokombono wezomnotho, umphumela wokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwebanga lephepha eliwumgogodla ungcono kunokuthuthukisa izinga lephepha lobuso, futhi kungaphezulu kakhulu kwalokho. ukonga. Iphepha elisetshenziswe ekhathoni lingalawulwa ngokuya endaweni yomhlinzeki ukuze lihlolwe, ukuthatha amasampula ephepha lesisekelo kanye nokukala uchungechunge lwezinkomba zephepha eliyisisekelo ukuvimbela umsebenzi ongekho emthethweni kanye nezinto ezingenalutho.
8. Thuthukisa ezokuthutha
Yehlisa inani lezimpahla zokuthutha nezokuthutha, sebenzisa indlela yokulethwa eduze, futhi uthuthukise indlela yokuthutha (kunconywa ukusebenzisa ukuthutha kwepuleti lefosholo); Ukufundisa abathwali, bathuthukise ukuqwashisa ngekhwalithi yabo, futhi baqede ukuphatha kabi; Ngesikhathi sokulayisha nokuthutha, qaphela ukuvimbela imvula nomswakama, futhi ukubopha akufanele kuqine kakhulu.
9. Ukuqinisa ukuphathwa kwendawo yokugcina izimpahla
Umgomo wokuphuma kokuqala uzolandelwa ezintweni ezithengiswayo. Inani lezendlalelo zokupakisha akufanele libe phezulu kakhulu, futhi indawo yokugcina impahla ngeke ibe manzi kakhulu, futhi kufanele igcinwe yomile futhi ingenisa umoya.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-27-2023