Abakhiqizi bokupakisha be-Baklava Ubuchwepheshe bokugcwalisa okuqinile nemishini

 

Inqubo yokugcwalisa eqinile isho inqubo yokusebenza yokulayisha izinto eziqinile ezitsheni zokupakisha. Ububanzi bezinto eziqinile bubanzi kakhulu, ngezinhlobo eziningi, futhi izinhlobo zabo kanye nezinto ezingokomzimba nezamakhemikhali nazo zihlukile kakhulu, okuholela ezindleleni ezahlukahlukene zokugcwalisa. Izici eziphambili ezinquma indlela yokugcwalisa iyisimo, i-viscosity kanye nokuqina kobukhulu bezinto eziqinile. linda.

Izinto eziqinile zingahlukaniswa zibe yizinto eziyimpuphu, izinto ze-granular kanye nezinto zokwakha ngokusho kwesimo sazo somzimba. Ngokusho kokubonakala kwayo, kungahlukaniswa ngezinto ezingezona ezibonakalayo, izinto ezi-viscous nezinto zokwakha ezibonakalayo.Izici zalo zimi ngokulandelayo:

1.Qnon-sticks izinto.Inobunzima obuhle futhi ayinamatheli komunye nomunye ekushiseni kwegumbi. Lapho uthele endaweni eyisicaba, ingafakwa ngokwemvelo esimweni sesikhonkwane. Ingasakazeka ngokusobala ngemuva kokudlidliza okufanele. Lolu hlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo luyinto elula ukugcwalisa, njengokusanhlamvu, ikhofi, usawoti ogxekile, ushukela, itiye, nezithelo ezinzima. , isihlabathi, njll.

2. Izinto ezi-viscous.Inobuhlobo obuthile bokunamathela nobubi obungebuhle. Kulula ukuvala noma ukugcwaliswa lapho kugcwalisa, okwenza kube nzima ukuthutha kanye nokushintsha. Ukudlidliza kungathuthukisa uxhaso. Njengofulawa, i-powder yobisi, ushukela, i-washing powder, i-powder yokwelapha, i-powder ye-pigment kanye nezinto zokwakha ama-granular aqukethe inani elithile lomswakama.

3. izinto ezinamathelayo.Inama-adhesion aphezulu, inamathela kalula ibe ngamaqembu, inobunzima obumpofu, futhi inamathela kalula ekugcwaliseni imishini, okwenza ukugcwaliswa kube nzima kakhulu. Njengoshukela onsundu, izithelo ze-candied kanye nezinto ezithile zokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali.

Inqubo yokugcwalisa yezinto eziqinile isuselwa ezindleleni ezihlukile zokulinganisa, kufaka phakathi indlela yokugcwalisa ye-volumetric, enesisindo sokugcwalisa kanye nokubala indlela yokugcwalisa. Izinto zokwakha eziqinile ezibunjwe njalo noma izinto ezinkulu ze-granular zivame ukusebenzisa indlela yokugcwalisa yokubala; amabhlogo abunjiwe ngokungafanele noma i-powder evulekile

 

Kunezindlela eziningi zokugcwalisa nokugcwalisa izindlela ngokuya ngezidingo ezihlukile zokusebenza, okudinga ukugcwaliswa okunembile futhi akukho monakalo kokuqukethwe kanye neziqukathi zokupakisha. Izinto zokudla nezemithi kufanele zigcinwe zihlanzekile futhi zihlanzekile, futhi izimpahla eziyingozi kufanele zigcinwe ziphephile. Lapho ukhetha indlela yenqubo, izici ezifana nesimo somzimba, imvelo, kanye nenani lento, uhlobo lweAbakhiqizi bokupakisha be-BaklavaIsitsha, imishini yokupakisha, izindlela zokulinganisa, ukunemba kwenqubo, izindleko zokupakisha, nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kufanele kubhekwe ngakho. Lokhu okulandelayo kuzokwethula ukugcwaliswa okusekelwe kwizidingo ezihlukile zokusebenza. nezinqubo zokugcwalisa kanye nemishini yokuqedela lezi zinqubo.

 

Ukusebenza kokugcwalisa imikhiqizo ewuketsheziAbakhiqizi bokupakisha be-BaklavaIziqukathi zokupakisha njengamabhodlela, amathini, imiphongolo, njll. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinto zokwakha eziqinile, izinto zotshwala zinezici zobunzima obuhle, ubungako obuzinzile, kanye nokuxineka okuphansi. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinto zotshwala ezizogcwaliswa, ikakhulukazi kufaka izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokudla, iziphuzo, imikhiqizo, imikhiqizo yezimboni, izinto zokubulala izibulala-zinambuzane, imithi, izibulala-zinambuzane zihluke kakhulu, izidingo zokugcwalisa zihlukile. Isici esiyinhloko esithinta ukugcwaliswa yisibonisi soketshezi, silandelwe

Noma ngabe kukhona igesi echithiwe ku-ketshezi kanye nento yokugeleza kanye nokugcwala. Ngokuvamile, uketshezi lungahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu ngokuya ngokubonakala kwazo. Isigaba sokuqala sinezinto ezimbalwa eziwuketshezi ezinokubonakala okuphansi nobubi obuhle, njengamanzi, iwayini, ubisi, isigaba sesibili, njll Ukuze wandise izinga lokugeleza kwalo, amandla angaphandle adinga ukusetshenziswa, njenge-ketchup, ukhilimu, njll.

Isigaba sesithathu izinto ezinamathele ezinamanzi anokubonakala okuphezulu kanye nokwakheka okumpofu, okudinga amandla angaphandle ukuba ageleze futhi kwesinye isikhathi adinga amazinga okushisa aphezulu okugcwalisa, njengezinyosi, unamazinyo, unamathisela, njll.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto zotshwala zihlukaniswe iziphuzo ze-carbonated futhi zisaphuza iziphuzo ngokuya ngokuthi zichithe igesi yekhabhoni dioxide. Ubhiya, iwayini elikhazimulayo, i-champagne, i-soda, njll iziphuzo zekhabhoni, ezaziwa nangokuthi iziphuzo zekhabhoni. Zonke izinhlobo zamanzi amaminerali, amanzi ahlanziwe, iwayini elibomvu nelimhlophe, izinkokhelo, njll zonke ziphuze ama-bubble, kepha izinkokhelo zizokhiqiza ama-bubble lapho zihamba.

Ukugcwaliswa koketshezi kuyinqubo yokuthatha uketshezi ethangini lokugcina eliwuketshezi, lilidlulisela ngepayipi, futhi liyilayisha kuAbakhiqizi bokupakisha be-Baklava Isitsha sokupakisha ngesilinganiso esithile sokugeleza noma isilinganiso sokugeleza. Ukunyakaza koketshezi epayipi kuncike emayelana nomehluko wokucindezela phakathi kokuphela kokuphela kanye nokuphela kokuphuma, okungukuthi, ukucindezela okuphela kokungenisa okuphakeme kufanele kube ngaphezulu kwengcindezi yokuphela kokuphuma. Ngokombono wama-fluid mechanics, kuzovela izimo ezimbili ezahlukene ngesikhathi senqubo yokugeleza koketshezi ngenxa yezimo ezihlukile eziyisisekelo.

 

Ukusebenza kokugcwalisa imikhiqizo ewuketshezi ezitsheni zokupakisha kubizwa ngokuthi ukugcwaliswa, kanye nemishini ebona ukugcwalisa kubizwa ngokuthi ngumshini wokugcwalisa. Ukusebenza kokulayisha imikhiqizo eqinile ezitsheni zokupakisha kubizwa ngokuthi ukugcwaliswa, kanye nemishini ebona izinto zokugcwalisa zibizwa ngokuthi imishini yokugcwalisa. Ziyizindlela zokugcwalisa ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kubuchwepheshe bokupakisha. Inqubo yokugcwalisa nokugcwalisa yinqubo ephakathi nendawo kwinqubo yokupakisha. Ngaphambi kokugcwalisa nokugcwalisa, kukhona ukulungiswa nokuhlinzekwa kwe-powder, kufaka phakathi ukulungiswa kwesitsha, ukuhlanza, ukubulala amagciwane, ukumiswa uphawu, ukubekwa uphawu, ukulandelwa, ukubhala, ukuphrinta nezinye izinqubo ezisizayo.

Izinto zokugcwalisa ziwuketshezi, futhi izinto zalo ezimthonya ezimthonya ziyabonakala nokuqukethwe kwegesi, kanye nokugcwala ngesikhathi sokugeleza. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinto eziqinile zokugcwaliswa, ezingahlukaniswa ngama-granule, ama-powders, ama-limps noma ukwakheka okuxubile ngokuya ngesimo sabo somzimba. Abanye banobunzima obuhle, futhi abanye banesilinganiso esithile sokubona phezulu. Ngokusho kweziqukathi ezahlukene zokupakisha, zingahlukaniswa zibe ukugcoba, ibhodlela, ukuwafaka, isibhakela, i-cartoning, njll.

Ukugcwalisa kanye nokugcwalisa izinto kuyahlukahluka ngohlobo, ifomu, uketshezi kanye nenani, ngakho-ke izindlela zokulinganisa zihlukile. Ngokwendlela yokulinganisa, kukhona ivolumu (umthamo), isisindo (isisindo / isisindo) nokubala (ubungako), njll.

Indlela yokugcwalisa ye-volumetric ukugcwalisa izinto ezitsheni zokupakisha ngokuya ngesilinganiso esinqunyelwe kusengaphambili. Ngokuyinhloko ihlukaniswe ngohlobo lwendebe yokulinganisa kanye nohlobo lwe-Screw, imishini yokugcwalisa yevolumetric inesakhiwo esilula, ijubane elisheshayo, ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okuphezulu nezindleko eziphansi, kepha ukunemba kokulinganisa kuphansi. Ilungele ukugcwalisa izinto ezi-powdery nezinto ezincane ze-granular ezinobunzima obuhle obusobala, noma izinto zokwenza umthamo wayo kubaluleke kakhulu kunekhwalithi.

 

1. Gcwalisa inkomishi yokulinganisa

Ukugcwaliswa kwe-Cup Cup ukusebenzisa indebe yokulinganisa yokulinganisa ukukala izinto zokwakha futhi zigcwalise ezitsheni zokupakisha. Lapho kugcwaliswa, izinto ezibonakalayo ziwela ngokukhululeka enkomishini yokulinganisa ngesisindo sayo. Umhlaseli ukhipha izinto ezengeziwe ekomishini yokulinganisa, bese impahla endebeni yokulinganisa igcwele esitsheni sokupakisha ngaphansi kwesisindo sayo. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezakhiwo zenkomishi yokulinganisa: uhlobo lwesigubhu, uhlobo lwe-turntable, kanye nohlobo lwe-incubation. Ilungele ukugcwalisa i-powdery, granular ne-coversed impahla enezindawo ezinhle zokugeleza. Ukuze uthole izinto zokwakha eziqinile eziqinile, zingasetshenziswa izinkomishi zokulinganisa ezingaguquki, futhi ngezinto zokwakha ezinobunzima obungenakubonakala, zingasetshenziswa izinkomishi zokulinganisa eziguqukayo. Le ndlela yokugcwalisa inokunemba okuphansi kokugcwalisa futhi ivame ukusetshenziselwa amanani aphansi

umkhiqizo, kepha ungagcwaliswa ngejubane eliphezulu ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.

(1)Uhlobo lwe-Drum Type lwevolumu lubizwa nangokuthi luhlobo lwePupinitative Pup Volume Golume Golume. Njengoba kukhonjisiwe kuMfanekiso 5-13, kunemithambo eminingana yokulinganisa emaphethelweni angaphandle wesigubhu. I-Drum ijikeleza ngejubane elithile. Uma kuphendukela esimweni esiphezulu, igumbi lokulinganisa i-cavity lixhumene ne-hopper, futhi izinto ezibonakalayo zigeleza emgodini we-metering ngesisindo sazo. Uma kuphendukela esimweni esiphansi, i-metering cavity ixhumeke ngechweba elingenalutho, futhi izinto ezibonakalayo zigeleza esitsheni sokupakisha ngesisindo saso. Igumbi lokulinganisa linezinhlobo ezimbili: uhlobo lwevolumu oluhleliwe kanye nohlobo lwevolumu eliguqukayo, elilungele ukugcwalisa izinto ze-powdery ezinobunzima obuhle obusobala. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kune-Port One Bharing Port, ijubane lokugcwalisa lihamba kancane futhi ukusebenza kahle kuphansi.

Uhlobo lokusonga luhlobene nezimpawu zomkhiqizo, izinto zokupakisha, izindlela zokufaka uphawu, njll. Ngokwendlela yokusebenza yokugoqwa, kungahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezintathu: Ukusebenza okwenziwa ngesandla nokuzenzakalelayo; Ngokwesimo sokugoqwa, kungahlukaniswa ngokuba ukugoqa okusongekayo nokusondela.

2. Ukugoqa inqubo yokugoqa

Ukugoqa izimbobo kuyindlela esetshenziswa kakhulu. Inqubo eyisisekelo yile: Sika ubude obuthile Abakhiqizi bokupakisha be-BaklavaMaterial kusuka ezintweni ezibonakalayo, noma thatha isigaba sezinto zokufaka ezisike kuqala kusuka ku-rack yokugcina, bese ugoqa lokho okuzungeze izinto ezihlanganisiwe, bese uyifaka kwisilinda ngokugcwala. Shape, bese ugoqa zombili iziphetho bese ubopha ngokuqinile. Ngokusho kwemvelo nokwakheka komkhiqizo, umhlobiso wendawo kanye nezidingo zokusebenza, isikhundla somthungo kanye nefomu nokuqondisa kosonga okuvulekile kungashintshwa.

Kunezindlela eziningi zokugoqa ezisongezelayo, ezihlukaniswe ngokuya ngesikhundla somthungo kanye nefomu lokugoqa nokuqondisa kwesiphetho esivulekile. Zingahlukaniswa ngohlobo lokugoqa okubili-okubili, uhlobo lokugoqwa kwe-side-ekhodiwe, uhlobo lokugoqa okubili-okubili, nohlobo oluphelele lwe-pleath oluningi. , uhlobo lwe-bevel, njll.

(1)Uhlobo lwe-corning kuzo zombili iziphetho. Le ndlela ilungele imikhiqizo yokusonga ngezimo ezijwayelekile nezikwele. Lapho ukupakishwa, okokuqala ukusoka kumthungo we-cylindrical, imvamisa ezansi, bese ugoqa izinhlangothi ezimfishane kuzo zombili izinhlangothi ukwakha amakhona, bese ekugcineni ugoqe futhi ubeke lawa makona nawo ekugcineni.

ukubeka esikhathini esithile

Inqubo yokusonga yokugoqa amakhona kuzo zombili iziphetho ilula futhi umsebenzi owenziwe ngoMeyili kulula ukusisebenzisa, kepha umthungo uvame ukubuyela emuva, ngakho-ke ukuqina nokubopha kokugoqwa kumpofu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthungo ngemuva ngandlela thile uthinta ubuqotho bephethini ye-upholstery. Njengoba kukhonjisiwe kuMdwebo 3-15, ngesikhathi sokusebenza ngesandla, umthungo ungagoqwa futhi usongwe ukuze ukugoqwa kuqinile futhi ingaphezulu lephakethe libushelelezi. Ngesikhathi semishiniAbakhiqizi bokupakisha be-BaklavaUkusebenza, ngenxa yemigomo ehlukene yokusebenza, ukulandelana kwe-coninging kanye nokuqondisa komkhiqizo kuhlukile. Njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni

I-3-16 yizinkomba zokulandelana kwezinsolo ze-Up and Down nenhlangano evundlile.

Ukuze uhlangabezane kangcono nokupakisha, ukugcinwa, ukuthutha kanye nezidingo zokuthengisa zemikhiqizo, izidingo eziyisisekelo zenqubo yokusonga yilezi: D. Sebenzisa izinto ezintsha zokupakisha kanye nobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze unwebe isikhathi sempahla.

(2)Ngenkathi uqinisekisa imisebenzi eyisisekelo, zama ukusebenzisa izakhi ezilula nezisezingeni eliphansi futhi uqaphele ukukhiqizwa okuzenzakalelayo.

(3)Shintsha futhi uqaphele ukwahlukaniswa kwezinto ezahlukahlukene zokuthengisa zokuthengisa kuma-promodity marketization, futhi uzuze i-serialization kanye nokuma okujwayelekile kwenani, ikhwalithi nosayizi.

(4)Yenza ukufakwa komkhiqizo uhlangabezane nezidingo zokuthengisa ezitolo ezinkulu, vumela abathengi ukuthi bakhombe ngokusobala izici zomkhiqizo, lungiselela ukufakwa kwemikhiqizo emashalofini, futhi kunikeze ukuvikela okusebenzayo kwemikhiqizo.

(5)Thuthukisa ukwakhiwa komkhiqizo wokupakisha umkhiqizo futhi uthathe okusebenzayo kokulwa ne-anti-counter, anti-ukweba nezinye izindlela zokuphepha

 

Ukusonga kohlobo lwe-twist ukusonga ubude obuthile bokufaka okumateji esimweni se-cylindrical, bese ujikisa ingxenye evulekile yokuphela kokusonteka ngokuya ngokusonteka ngokuya ngokusonteka ngokusho kokuqondisa okubekiwe. Umthungo ogcwele ngokweqile awudingi ukuba uboshwe noma uvalwe ukushisa. Ukuze uvikele ukululwa okuvuselelayo nokusonteka, impahla yokufaka iyadingeka ukuze ube namandla athile abunjiwe nobuningi. Lolu hlobo lokugoqa lulula futhi kulula ukuvula khona. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zokwakheka kwezinto zokupakisha. I-spherial, cylindrical, isikwele, i-ellipsoid kanye nezinye izimo zamukelekile. Ingasebenza ngesandla noma ngomshini, kepha ukusebenza kwezandla kusebenza kanzima futhi kunzima ukufeza izidingo zokuhlanzeka kokudla. Njengamanje, ukudla okusontekile okusontekile okufana namakhambi kanye no-ayisikhilimu kusebenze.

Izinto zokupakisha ezisontekile zingaba yingxenye eyodwa noma izakhiwo eziningi. Uma kusetshenziswa isakhiwo sezinhlanganisela eziningi, izinto zokufaka ezisetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezingaphakathi nangaphandle zivame ukwehluka. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokusongela okusontekile, kufaka phakathi ukusonteka okukodwa, ukusonteka kabili nokugoqwa. Ngokuvamile, kusetshenziswa indlela ehlanekezeli emibili. Lapho usebenza ngesandla, izinkomba zokusonta emikhawulweni yomibili ziphambene; Lapho usebenzisa imisebenzi esetshenzisiwe, izinkomba zivame ukufana. Amawele apheleliswe okukodwa awasetshenziswa kakhulu futhi asetshenziswa ikakhulukazi kumaswidi aphezulu, ama-lollipops, izithelo kanye notshwala, njengoba kukhonjisiwe kuMfanekiso 3-27. Uhlobo oluphethwe kabili oluphethwe kabili lukhonjiswa kuMfanekiso 3-28, futhi luvame ukusetshenziswa ekuphaketheni uswidi ojwayelekile.