Usuku Lomhlaba Lwehlabathi kunye ne-APP yaseTshayina idibanisa izandla ukukhusela i-biodiversity

Usuku Lomhlaba Lwehlabathi kunye ne-APP yaseTshayina idibanisa izandla ukukhusela i-biodiversity

Usuku loMhlaba, oluwela ngo-Aprili 22 minyaka yonke, ngumthendeleko omiselwe ngokukodwa ukukhuselwa kwendalo yehlabathi, ejolise ekukhuliseni uluntu malunga nemiba ekhoyo yokusingqongileyo.

Iphepha leNzululwazi likaGqr

1. “Umhla woMhlaba” wama-54 ehlabathiniibhokisi yetshokolethi

Ngomhla wama-22 ku-Epreli 2023, “uMhla woMhlaba” wama-54 kwihlabathi liphela uya kuba nomxholo othi “Umhlaba Kubantu Bonke”, ojolise ekwaziseni uluntu, ukukhuthaza uzinzo lokusingqongileyo, nokukhusela izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo.

Ngokutsho kweSixthth Assessment Report yeGlobal Environment Outlook (GEO) eyakhutshwa yiUnited Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), ngaphezu kwesigidi esi-1 sezinto eziphilayo ezisemngciphekweni ehlabathini lonke, yaye umlinganiselo wokulahleka kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo uliphinda kayi-1 000 leminyaka eyi-100 000 edluleyo. ngaphezulu.

Sele kumbovu ukuba kukhuselwe iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo!

2. Yintoni i-biodiversity?ibhokisi yetshokholethi

Iidolphin ezithandekayo, iipanda ezinkulu ezingenangqondo, iorchid esentlanjeni, iimpondo ezithandekayo nezinqabileyo ezineempondo ezimbini kwihlathi elinemvula… Izityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo zenza esi sijikelezi-langa sizuba siphile.

Ngexesha leminyaka engama-30 phakathi kwe-1970 kunye ne-2000, igama elithi "izinto eziphilayo" layilwa kwaye lasasazeka njengoko ubuninzi bezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni behla nge-40%. Zininzi iinkcazelo “zokwahlukana kwebhayoloji” kuluntu lwezenzululwazi, kwaye eyona nkcazelo inegunya ivela kwiNgqungquthela yeBiological Diversity.

Nangona le ngcamango isentsha, izinto ezahlukahlukeneyo eziphilayo nazo bezikho kangangexesha elide. Yimveliso yenkqubo ende yendaleko yazo zonke izinto eziphilayo kwiplanethi yonke, kunye nezinto eziphilayo zokuqala ezaziwayo ezisusela emva malunga ne-3.5 yezigidigidi zeminyaka.

3. “Indibano yeBiological Diversity”

NgoMeyi 22, 1992, umbhalo wesivumelwano weConvention on Biological Diversity wamkelwa eNairobi, eKenya. NgoJuni 5 waloo nyaka, iinkokeli zehlabathi ezininzi zaba nenxaxheba kwiNkomfa yeZizwe Ezimanyeneyo engemekobume noPhuhliso eyayiseRio de Janeiro, eBrazil. Iingqungquthela ezintathu eziphambili malunga nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo - iNgqungquthela yeNkqubo-sikhokelo yoTshintsho lweMozulu, iNgqungquthela yoKuhlukana kweZibhayoloji, kunye neNgqungquthela yokuLwa ubuntlango. Phakathi kwazo, i-“Convention on Biological Diversity” yindibano yezizwe ngezizwe yokukhusela ubutyebi bebhayoloji bomhlaba, ejolise ekukhuselweni kweyantlukwano yebhayoloji, ukusetyenziswa ngokuzinzileyo kweyantlukwano yebhayoloji nezinto zayo, kunye nokwabelana ngokufanelekileyo nangokufanelekileyo kweenzuzo ezivelayo. ekusetyenzisweni kwemithombo yemfuza .iphepha-isipho-ukupakishwa

Njengelinye lamazwe anezityalo ezityebileyo kwihlabathi, ilizwe lam lelinye lamaqela okuqala atyikitya kwaye agunyazisa iNgqungquthela yeZizwe eziManyeneyo kwiBiological Diversity.

Ngo-Oktobha 12, 2021, kwingqungquthela yeenkokeli ye-15th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD COP15), uMongameli Xi Jinping wachaza ukuba “Iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo zenza umhlaba uzaliswe bubomi yaye zisisiseko soluntu. ukusinda nophuhliso. Ulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo kunceda ekugcineni umhlaba ulikhaya yaye kukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwabantu.”

I-APP yaseTshayina iyasebenza

1. Khusela uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zamahlathi, kwaye i-ecosystem yawo idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi-ecosystem yehlabathi. I-APP yaseChina isoloko incamathele ukubaluleka okukhulu ekukhuselweni kwezinto eziphilayo, ithotyelwe ngokungqongqo "uMthetho Wehlathi", "uMthetho woKhuseleko lweNdalo", "uMthetho woKhuseleko lweZilwanyana zasendle" kunye neminye imithetho yesizwe kunye nemimiselo, kwaye yaqulunqwa "izilwanyana zasendle kunye nezityalo (kubandakanywa Iintlobo ze-RTE, oko kukuthi, Iintlobo zezinto eziphilayo eziRare eziseMngciphekweni wokuTshabalala: Kubhekiselwa kuzo xa zizonke njengezilwanyana ezinqabileyo, ezisesichengeni nezisengozini) IMimiselo yoKhuseleko, “ULondolozo lweZilwanyana zeNdalo kunye neMiqathango yoLawulo lokuBeka iliso” kunye namanye amaxwebhu omgaqo-nkqubo.

Ngo-2021, i-APP yase-China Forestry iza kubandakanya ukhuseleko lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo nokugcinwa kozinzo lwe-ikhosistim kwinkqubo yesalathisi sonyaka sokusingqongileyo, kwaye iqhube umkhondo wokusebenza rhoqo ngeveki, ngenyanga nangekota; kunye nokusebenzisana neGuangxi Academy of Sciences, iYunivesithi yaseHainan, iKholeji yobuNjineli bezobuNjineli baseGuangdong, njl njl.

2. APP China

Amanyathelo angundoqo oKhuseleko lweNdalo yeZilwanyana eZamahlathi

1. Inqanaba lokukhetha i-Woodland

Fumana kuphela umhlaba wamahlathi oshishino njengoko uxelwe ngurhulumente.

2. Inqanaba lokucwangciswa kwamahlathi

Zingisa ekubekeni iliso kwizinto ezahlukahlukeneyo zendalo, kwaye kwangaxeshanye ubuze iofisi yasekuhlaleni yamahlathi, isikhululo samahlathi, kunye nekomiti yelali ukuba uzibonile kusini na izilwanyana zasendle ezikhuselweyo kunye nezityalo kwihlathi. Ukuba kunjalo, iya kuphawulwa ngokucacileyo kwimephu yokucwangcisa.

3. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi

Ukubonelela iikontraka kunye nabasebenzi ngoqeqesho malunga nokhuseleko lwezilwanyana zasendle kunye nezityalo kunye nokhuseleko lomlilo kwimveliso.

Akuvumelekanga ukuba iikontraka kunye nabasebenzi basebenzise umlilo kwimveliso yehlathi, njengokutshisa inkunkuma kunye nokusulungekisa iintaba.

4. Ngexesha lemisebenzi yamahlathi

Iikontraka kunye nabasebenzi bathintelwe ngokungqongqo ekuzingeleni, ekuthengeni nasekuthengiseni izilwanyana zasendle, ukuchola ngokungakhethiyo kunye nokugrumba izityalo zasendle ezikhuselweyo, kunye nokutshabalalisa iindawo zokuhlala zezilwanyana zasendle ezingqongileyo kunye nezityalo.

5. Ngexesha lokugadwa kwemihla ngemihla

Yomeleza ukwazisa uluntu ngokhuseleko lwezilwanyana nezityalo.

Ukuba izilwanyana ezikhuselweyo kunye nezityalo kunye ne-HCV ixabiso eliphezulu lolondolozo lwamahlathi afunyenwe, amanyathelo okukhusela ahambelanayo aya kuphunyezwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

6. Ukubeka iliso kwizinto eziphilayo

Sebenzisana nemibutho yesithathu ixesha elide, ugxininise ekuqhubeni i-ecological monitoring yamahlathi afakelwayo, ukuqinisa amanyathelo okukhusela okanye ukulungelelanisa amanyathelo okulawula amahlathi.

Umhlaba likhaya eliqhelekileyo loluntu. Masamkele uMhla woMhlaba wama-2023 kwaye sikhusele lo “mhlaba wabo bonke abantu abaphilayo” kunye ne-APP.