Imo epheleleyo ityhala imfuno ye-Pulp yeWood, ekulindeleke ukuba ikhule kwi-2.5% kwixesha elizayo

Imo epheleleyo ityhala imfuno ye-Pulp yeWood, ekulindeleke ukuba ikhule kwi-2.5% kwixesha elizayo

Ngelixa imakethi ihlala ifundwa ngokungenasiqinisekiso, imilo yokuziphatha engaphantsi iya kuqhuba ngakumbi idinga ixesha elide lokufunda, ukuveliswa kwenkuni ebonakalayo.Iibhokisi zetshokholethi zesipho

Ngo-2022, phantsi kwefuthe elibi lokukhawulezisa amaxabiso okunyuka kwamaxabiso, ukunyuka kwenzalo phakathi kweRussia neUkraine, ukukhula koqoqosho kulindeleke ukuba kuncitshiswe. Oku kukwaye nawo unefuthe ngqo nangokungathanga ngqo kwintengiso yehlabathi jikelele.

"Kunokubakho isiphithiphithi sexesha elifutshane kwintengiso yenkuni." utshilo uJohn Litvay, iqabane kwi-Frian Screfin McClay kunye neMilingane (BMA).Ibhokisi ye-chocolate emhlophe

Ngokusekwe kuqikelelo lokukhula kwehlabathi, i-BMA iqikelela uqikelelo lokukhula kwemarike ye-Pulp kwi-2022 kunye ne-2023. Ukunyuka kokusetyenziswa kulindeleke ukuba kube yi-1.7% ngonyaka.

Umlawuli olawulwa nguMlawuli woLawulo luka-Emmi uTomi u-Amberla uyavuma ukuba imeko yexesha elifutshane ilucelomngeni kunangaphambili. Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, ukukhula kokukhula koqoqosho kunye nemeko yezopolitiko yehlabathi kungakhokelela kwimfuno esezantsi yenkuni.ibhokisi yetshokholethi

"I-PulP ifuna utshintsho rhoqo ngonyaka. Ichaphazeleka kakhulu kukuphuculwa kwezoqoqosho," watsho.

ukukhula kwexesha elide kunye nokuzinza

Nangona kunjalo, iingcali zithi ithemba lexesha elide lokukhula kwentengiso yenkuni ayitshintshanga.

"Silindele ukuba kwiminyaka eli-10 ukuya kwengama-20, imfuno yokuphupha, iya kukhula ngesango eliphakathi le-2.5%." I-Litvay yatsho.

Kwisifundo kulo nyaka uphelileyo kumzi mveliso wehlathi laseFinland, i-Afrry iqikelele ukuba imakethi ye-pulla yehlabathi iya kukhula nge-1-3% ngonyaka kude kube ngama-2035. I-Amberla yathi inyani.

U-Oliver Lansdell, UMlawuli weConssang Happy Hight, utshilo ukuba umqhubi ophambili wokukhula kweenkuni pulp kukukhula kwephepha lezicubu, ngakumbi kwiimarike ezivelayo. Uninzi lwephepha lezicubu zenziwe kwintengiso yentengiso.I-chocolate ibhokisi yekhephu

"Emdeni, silindele ukuba imfuno yephepha lezicubu likhule nge-2% ukuya kwi-3% ngonyaka." Uqikelele.

I-General General ixhasa ukukhula kwemfuno

Ukusetyenziswa kwezicubu kunxulumene ngokusondeleyo neemitha ezifana nokufudukela kwabantu edolophini kunye nokuthengwa kwabathengi, ezisakhula, ngakumbi kuqoqosho oluhlumayo.

"I-megatrends yehlabathi ixhasa ukukhula kwemfuno yePulp esisiseko yePulp, ekwandiswa ukusetyenziswa kwebhodi yokupakisha kunye neemveliso zezixhobo. Oku kuya kubonelela ngesiseko esomeleleyo sokukhula kwexesha elide. Ewe kunjalo, kuya kuqhubeka nokuba kukuhamba ngentlonelo kunyaka ukuya kwiingxilimbela, utshilo uAmberla.

Umzekelo ophambili wodidi lwemveliso yokukhula ziimveliso zococeko ezenziwe kwizicubu, njengephepha lendlu yangasese, iphepha lokuya ngasese, kunye netshefu.ibhokisi yetshokholethi ye-whitman

Kwangelo xesha, ngokuphuculwa kwemigangatho yokuphila kwabahlali kuqoqosho oluhlumayo, imfuno yePhepha leProjekthi yePulp Plp kunye nezinye izinto zokupakisha ziyakhula. Abathengi abangaphezulu nangaphezulu bathenga ukutya okupakishwe kwiivenkile ezithengisa iivenkile endaweni yokuya kwiitawuli zentengiso zemveli.

Ishishini lokuthenga elihlala elikhoyo kwi-intanethi likwafuna ukuba izinto zokupakisha ezingaphezulu kwimveliso yezothutho.

I-fiber fiber endaweni yeplastiki

I-Lansdell yatsho iguqulelo eluhlaza yehlabathi ukusuka kwizinto eziluhlaza zefosili iqhuba imfuno yenkuni. Ezinye izinto kufuneka ziphinde zivuselelwe kwaye zibe ne-carbon yekhabhoni encinci. Thatha, umzekelo, ishishini lokupakisha, elifuna izisombululo zokutshintsha iplastiki kwithebhulethi yetafile kunye nokupakishwa kokutya.

"Abantu bajonga ezinye iindlela ze-fiber kwiibhotile zeplastiki. Zombini ezi zinto zisetyenzisiweyo ziyafuneka kwezi zicelo.Ibhokisi ye-chocolate ye-chocolate

Ukuqhuba olu phuhliso yimithetho ethintelayo ukwenziwa kweemveliso kwimithombo yeefosili. Umzekelo, i-European Union ivaliwe ezinye iimveliso zeplastiki enye, kwaye amazwe amaninzi athintele ukusetyenziswa kweengxowa zeplastiki.

I-litvay ichaze ukuba iifestile ezisekwe nkunkuma ziya kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwintengiso ye-jikelele yehlabathi kwixa elizayo.

"Ibango lemifuno eveliswe ngokuzinzileyo iya kuqhubeka nokukhula njengoko izixhobo ezisekwe kwiPetroleum zithathelwa indawo zendlela ezizezona zizezinye ezinokwenzeka. Ukongeza, ukulinywa kwekotoni kuphantsi koxinzelelo njengoko kusebenzisa izixa ezikhulu zamanzi kwaye kusebenzise indawo ekhoyo kwimveliso yokutya, utshilo.Ukugcinwa kwebhokisi yebhokisi

Imingxunya eyenziwe ngeentsinga zenkuni iya kwenza ukuqhuma kwabo kwiminyaka ezayo, ivumelana iLansdell.

"IFinland inguvulindlela omkhulu ekuphuhliseni itekhnoloji entsha. Nangona ukuveliswa kuseza, iindleko ziye ezantsi. Ithuba lilungile.

Ibango lazo zonke iinkuni zenkuni

Zonke iinkuni ze-Pulp ineemveliso ezikhanyayo zexesha elide, i-Amberla yatsho.

"I-megatndrends iya kuba nefuthe elihle kwimfuno yemfuno ye-blebled kunye ne-softwoody yefowuni kunye ne-hardwood pupp."

Izicelo ezinjengezithomba, izixhobo zokupakisha kunye nephepha leofisi lifuna i-Softwood yeTywood kunye ne-hardwood pupp. Ibango le-Pulp ye-Pulp ye-Pulp iqhutywa ngokupakisha, ekufuneka ihambise izinto zokuthenga kwi-Intanethi kunye nokutya.

"Ibango le-Pulp ye-Pulp ye-Pulp yomhlaba iyanda ngenxa yezithintelo ze-China kwiPhepha lePakethi.Umhla wokubhalisela ubusuku

Ukuluhlaza kweLizwe jikelele kwizinto eziluhlaza

Inguqu iqhuba imfuno yenkuni.

Silindele ukuba kwiminyaka eli-10 ukuya kwengama-20,

Imfuno ye-Pulp yePubp iya kukhula ngesantya esiphezulu se-2.5%.

 Ukugxila kwiMarike yaseAsia

 Kwixa elizayo, iChina iya kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwintengiso yehlabathi jikelele. Isabelo sikaChina se-China sentengiso sentengiso siye savuka malunga ne-40%.

"Iphepha lika-China kunye nePhepha lebhodi yePhepha sele likhulu kwaye liza kuqhubeka likhula kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo, kodwa ngereyithi encinci. Nangona kunjalo, kunokubakho ifayibha yekhaya." I-Lansdell yatsho.Umbhalo webhokisi yebhokisi

Ukongeza kwi China, imfuno yePulp yeWoods kwenye uqoqosho oluvelayo iyakhula. Umzekelo, i-Indonesia, iVietnam, naseIndiya bonke bakhulisa amanqanaba aphakathi, nangona bengamanyathelo ophuhliso.

Umbutho wePhepha labaPhezulu baseIndiya (i-IPMA) ulindele ukuba i-India ityhutyha iphepha le-India ukukhulisa nge-6-% kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo.

"Kwimimandla ekhula ngokukhawuleza yehlabathi, kukho ukuhanjiswa okulinganiselweyo. I-Pick Sulp yeyona ndlela iphambili kwizinto ezilolokhrithi zamaphepha ePhepha, kuba ayiyoqoqosho ukuthutha iimveliso ze-SISEE." U-Amberla uthethile.

Ibango le-jipu ye-pulp yenkuni ikhutshiwe ngokwehla komthamo wefibuthe ekumgangatho ophezulu ngenxa yokucinywa kwephepha eYurophu naseMntla Merika, wabona.

"Ukwenzela ukwenziwa kweemveliso ezintsha, iphepha elinokuphinda lifumaneke ngokutsha kufuneka litshintshwe ngefibre entsha."

Ukwanda kokutshintsha kwentengiso yenkuni

Amaxabiso aqingqiweyo aqingqiweyo engazange ilula, kwaye uAmberla watsho ukuba uguquko lwexabiso eliqingqiweyo lubonisa imiceli mngeni eyongezelelweyo. Oku ikakhulu kungenxa ye-China iba ngumnye wabathengi abakhulu behlabathi.

"Imakethi yaseTshayina yenkuni icacisiwe kwindalo. Ngenxa yokuhlolana okuphezulu kwimveliso ye-Pulp Mills, ukukhula kwe-China yeMveliso ye-China Pulting yePubp iya kwandisa ukungaphezulu."

Xa amaxabiso ezinto eziphantsi ze-lumple ye-LUMB kwaye angenise iinkuni ezingeniswayo ziphantsi, kuhlawula ukugcina ii-mills zisebenza ngokupheleleyo. Kwimeko yezinto ezinqabileyo zexabiso eliphantsi, i-Pulp engaphezulu isetyenziselwa ukuntywila e-China.Umhla ebusuku

Utshintsho kulwakhiwo lwe-windows hilp pulup luye lwaqala ukuguquguquka kwemakethi yenkuni yenkuni. U-Amberla uthethile ukutshixiza kwakutshanje kunzima kunezizathu ezininzi.

ICovid-19 i-thendemic iphazamise imveliso kwaye ibonelela ngemixokelelwane ethile kwiPhondo laseMntla Melika nakwezinye iindawo. Ukuxinana kumazibuko amakhulu kunye nokunqongophala kwamaxesha athile kuye kwakukwaphulukana nempahla echaphazelekayo.

Utshintsho lwemozulu luchaphazela ukuthengisa iinkuni. Iimeko ezingaqhelekanga zemozulu ziye zaphazamisa ukusebenza kwezityalo eCanada, umzekelo, kunye nezikhukula kunye nezikhukula kwaye zisemazantsi okubangelwe yimvula enkulu kunyaka ophelileyo kunye nololiwe eBritish Columbia.