Imeko yophuhliso lwexesha elizayo yokupakisha

Imeko yophuhliso lwexesha elizayo yokupakisha

Okokuqala, ukwenziwa kwentshaiphakheji yepakeji yepakeji Ukupakisha iikhowudi

1. Yiya eluhlaza

Sebenzisa inkunkuma epheleleyo yokuvelisa intshaiphakheji yepakeji yepakeji Izixhobo zokupakisha, kwaye ziphuhlise ngenkuthalo ukupakisha okuphezuluiphakheji yepakeji yepakeji izixhobo.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amazwe aphesheya axhaswe ngokutsha kwephepha lokuphinda lisebenze, kwaye iziphumo zalo ziphawuleka. Kuxelwe ukuba i-E-Cught ye-E-Cubitm ye-E-Cubit iveliswe yiNkampani ye-EU-Tech yenziwa kwiphepha lenkunkuma ehlaziyiweyo, njengendawo yesikwere, enokwenza iimpahla ezisemngciphekweni njengamaqanda kwaye zithintele ukuqhekeka. Xa kuthelekiswa ne-foam, i-e-Cubs kulula ukuyisebenzisa njengokufayili, inokugcwaliswa ziimveliso zayo nayiphi na imveliso, zinokuphinda zisetyenziselwe, zinokuphinda zisetyenziselwe i-biodegraday kwaye ayinabungozi. I-Ceendeeliew Inkampani ivele isungule i-Parting yePhepha lePhepha eliPhakamileyo yePhepha eliPhakathi kunye nesibambo esinokuprintwa kwemibala emithathu ukuya kwezine kwaye iveliswe kwi-kraft ye-kraft ye-Kraft yeKraft yeKraft yeKraft. Nangona ixabiso lengxowa yephepha libiza kakhulu kunezingxowa zeplastiki, umjikelo wenkonzo ubude kwaye unokukhuphisana nayo. Inkampani ye-United States biocope inkampani yesynthesis ye-Synthesis kunye ne-bioderation yemveliso ye-bioveraction, kutsha nje isungule ikomityi yokuqala yamanzi eyenziwe nge-plalmere yezinto ezenziwa kwingqolowa. Imveliso yaqala kubonelelwe ukuba iMidlalo ye-Sydney Olimpiki, kwaye isungulwe kwimarike yaseMelika kwaye yamkelwe kakuhle. Inkampani yathi iipropathi zomzimba zekomityi eyenziwe ngezi zinto zintsha zinokuthelekiswa neplastiki yepetroleum-esekwe kwiplastiki, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ihluthwe ngokupheleleyo, ukusebenza kwendalo esekwe kwiPetroleum-esekwe kwiplastiki. Inokuphoswa yinkunkuma yokutya ngaphandle konyango, kwaye indebe inokwahlulwa emanzini, ikharbon diokside kunye ne-organic inani kunyeiphakheji yepakeji yepakeji Inkunkuma yokutya.

Inyathelo 2 liyahlukanisa

Kule mihla, imfuno yabantu yokutya itshintsha kwicala lokuguqulwa kwamanyeko kunye nokwahluka, ukwenzela ukwenziwa kuhlawulwe kwimveliso yephakheji eguqukayo kuthatha iminyaka emi-2, kwaye ngoku kudweliswa. Oku kubonisa ngokupheleleyo ukuba amashishini okupakisha aphuhlise iintlobo ezintsha kunye neemveliso ezintsha ngokukhawuleza nangexesha elifutshane. Kwangelo xesha, iinkampani zokupakisha zizibophelele ekuboneleleni abathengi ngokulandelelana ngakumbiiphakheji yepakeji yepakeji ukupakisha. Ngokwesiqhelo sabemi, ngama-2020, amazwe amaninzi aya kungena kwindawo yokuguga, iinkampani zokupakisha ngokupheleleyo zithathele ingqalelo iimfuno zoluntu oludala kwixesha elizayo, kulula ukuvula isiciko sentsimbi, kulula ukutsalwa kwentsimbi yesinyithi, i-pied yentsimbi.

Ukwenzela ukwenza ukupakishwa kokutyaiphakheji yepakeji yepakeji Ilungile kwaye intle, kulula ukuyivula kwaye igcine, amashishini aqhubeka nokwazisa amakhonkco okutya okutsha lokutya ukutya kwintengiso. Imveliso. I-Polypropylene / i-acetaldehyde vinyl yotywala / iPolyproplene isetyenziswa kumda wepakethi yokutya omncinci, ukuze kulula ukuvula; I-buns yokutya ekhawulezayo ifakwe kwifilimu yeJUUS kwaye isebenze kwiipleyiti ezenziwe ngekhadibhodi eqinileyo yekhadibhodi, enokuthi isombulule ingxaki yokubhaka kwezandla kwixesha elidlulileyo, ifuna ukwandisa ubomi obuninzi. Iipleyiti ezenziwe ngeBhodi ye-Sulfate ye-Sulfated Blipt idityaniswe ne-anti-grese yokudlala enokumelana nobushushu be-oveni yokubhaka kunye nokupholisa impatho.

Iqondo lokushisa eliphantsi. Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabathengi, ukuvulwa kwe-anti-fiftiphakheji yepakeji yepakeji Ukupakisha kukungasetyenziselwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemveliso. Ezinye iinkampani zamayeza ziye zakhokelela ekukhuliseni ukupakisha intetho evulekileyo yokutywina. Ngoku olu hlobo lokupakisha ngokukhuselekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wemveliso lukwasetyenziswa kumzi-mveliso wokulungisa ukutya, ubisi, isiselo kunye nenye ipakethe.

I-3. Ukupakisha okufihlakeleyo

Malunga ne-20% yeempahla zabathengi kwimakethi namhlanje zingena eziguqukayoiphakheji yepakeji yepakeji ukupakisha. Ngokutsho kophando, ukushicilelwa kwe-flexo kwi-75% yemakethi yokufakelwa kwefilimu e-United States kwimakethi ye-United States kwimakethi ye-United States, ngelixa i-United States ye-United States isebenza eyona inkulu. Ishishini lokupakisha eliguquguqukayo lineendawo ezininzi zokukhula ezifana nokupakishwa kwetyhubhu, iingxowa ezithambileyo ze-ermicidal, iingxowa ezithe nkqo kunye nokupakisha ukutya.

Ezona ntengiso zimbini ziguquguqukayo eziguquguqukayo zezona zinto zinokubakho kwixesha elizayo: Imveliso yezolimo entsha, okwangoku, kuchaziwe ukuba iimveliso zezolimo zisebenzisa ukuba ezinye iimveliso zezolimo ziya kuphuhlisa kwicala le-Anisepticiphakheji yepakeji yepakeji Ukupakisha ngenxa yezixhobo zokukhupha kunye nokuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji. Okwesibini ziindawo zokufakwa kwamayeza, nangona iphakheji yeBluster ayiyonto yokutshintsha ngokupheleleyo ngokwengqondo, kuphela i-aluminium yendawo ephezulu ye-aluminum okanye i-bied ye-glued yeyoiphakheji yepakeji yepakeji Umgangatho wokupakisha, kodwa uphuhliso lwayo luyakhawuleza. Okwesithathu yimakethi yokutya, kunye nentengiso yokutya yasekhaya yenye yezinto eziphambili.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngenxa yophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lweebhotile zezilwanyana, inani leetoti zentsimbi zibaliwe kakhulu, ukusuka kwi-125% yexabiso le-1999 ukuya kuthi ga kwi-125% ngo-1999. Kodwa iibhotile zezilwanyana zasekhaya zinekamva elibanzi. Phakathi kwezitya zokugcina, iibhotile zezilwanyana zasekhaya zazikhula ngokukhawuleza, ukusuka kwi-11.4 yezigidigidi ngo-2002 ukuya kwi-2002 yezigidigidi ngo-2002 ukuya kwi-2002 yezigidi zeengxowa ze-4. Ukukhula kwe-4. Ulwazi lweiphakheji yepakeji yepakeji ukupakisha.

PI-Acked Puff Payry Inkqubo yokuzenzekelayo isetyenziswe ngokubanzi, njengeenkqubo zokuqokelela idatha. Ukwenzela ukulungiselela abathengi,iphakheji yepakeji yepakeji Iinkampani zokupakisha zihlala zisebenzisa inani elikhulu leenkqubo zeelebheli, kuba urhulumente ufunaiphakheji yepakeji yepakeji Ukupakisha iimveliso ukuze zifakwe iinyani kunye nezibakala zesondlo, imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa, iikhowudi zebhayili, ke le fayilings yenkqubo yokuphuhlisa ulwazi olusebenzayo

Kutshanje, izazinzulu ziye zaqulunqa ilungelo lokufumana i-sposhore elidityanisiweyo lesekethe, elinokufumana ixesha lokutya okuthile okanye isiselo esithile. Esi sixhobo sitsha sokufumana ukutya okutsha sezokutya senziwe ngezinzwa kunye nezikene, amandla ayo avela kumaza erediyo ekhutshwa liskena, inqaku eliphambili lenzwakazi likhokelwa, xa kusenziwa ibhokisi yokutya. Ukufunyanwa, umhloli kufuneka anikele ingqalelo iskena ekutyeni kwe-Dadiod, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, i-wave efanayo, ixesha lokuqhuba lomculo kunye nesantya somculo. Ixesha lokuhlaselwa kokutya okuvavanyiweyo linokumiselwa kwithutyana, kwaye iziphumo ezibonakalayo zichanekile.

5. I-Steleiphakheji yepakeji yepakeji ukupakisha

Ukuqhubeka kokupakishwa kwe-appeptic kuya kunciphisa isidingo sezixhobo zefriji. Ukupakishwa kwe-Aniseptic kunokuphumeza kabini isiphumo kunye nesiqingatha senzame, ukugcina ukutya kakuhle, kwaye yindlekoiphakheji yepakeji yepakeji indlela yokupakisha. I-6. Ukupakisha okukhanyayo kuya kuqhubeka nokwenza inkqubela

Ukunciphisa umgangatho wokupakisha kukuphuhliswa kophuhliso lwexesha elizayo. Ukusetyenziswa kwephakethi ekhanyayo ekhanyayo kunye neenkonkxa zeplastiki kunye neebhotile endaweni yeziqulatho zeglasi kunye nentsimbi kunokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokuhamba.

7. Vezaiphakheji yepakeji yepakeji Ukupakishwa kweenkonzo ze-e-Commerce kuya kuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza

Ukupakisha likhonkco elibalulekileyo ekubonakaliseni ukuthutha, kwaye ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kokunikezelwa kunyuse imfuno yokupakisha. Ngo-2015, ilizwe lazisa iziqwenga ezingama-20.67 zeebhili ezichazayo, kunye "nendawo" yobuninzi beshishini, kuya kubakho inani elikhulu lamashishini amancinci naphakathi, aza kuzisa amathuba okuprintwa amashishini amancinci okuhambisa amashishini okupakisha.

8. I-Smartiphakheji yepakeji yepakeji ukupakisha

Ngokwehla kwamaxabiso emveliso kunye nokuphuculwa kwentsebenzo, ukupakisha okukrelekrele kuya kufezekisa uphuhliso olukhulu ngakumbi. Ukongeza, ingqalelo ephambili kuluntu kukhuseleko lokutya kunye nemfuno yokukhuselwa kokutya okungonakalisiyo kuya kubonelela ngemgcezo eyomeleleyo yokukhula kwendawo efanelekileyo. Ukongeza kokudlulisela ubomi beshelfu yokutya, i-golge, amayeza kunye nezinye iimveliso, le pasika ye-Smart nayo ingabamba umthwalo wokuphucula ukulandelwa kwemveliso.

9. Ikamvaiphakheji yepakeji yepakeji Ishishini lokupakisha liya kukhawulezisa ukuphuculwa kwengcinezelo

Ngokweenkcukacha-manani zeplastiki zase China, inani lilonke lamashishini okupakisha e-China lifikelele kuma-300,000, apho kukho amashishini angaphezulu kwama-20,000 kuphela amashishini amancinci naphakathi. Uninzi lweenkampani ezidwelisiweyo kwishishini lepakethe zinenqanaba lengeniso yuan, elincinci xa kuthelekiswa nenani lilonke lentengiso yentengiso yeshishini lezigidi zentengiso. Amashishini okupakisha aphezulu e-United States alwenziwe ngaphezulu kwe-70% yentengiso, xa kuthelekiswa nemarike yoqoqosho, uxinzelelo lweshishini laseTshayina lusezantsi kakhulu. Kwixa elizayo, ishishini lokupakisha liya kukhawulezisa ukuphuculwa koxinzelelo, oluya kuzisa iimeko ezifanelekileyo kumashishini okupakisha ukukhawulezisa ukudityaniswa kweshishini, kufezekisa ukwanda okwandisiweyo kunye nokwandisa isabelo sentengiso.

Imeko yophuhliso yeiphakheji yepakeji yepakeji Ukupakishwa kokutya

1. Izikhongozelo zeplastiki endaweni yezinye izixhobo zezinto eziphathekayo

Uninzi lokutya okutshaiphakheji yepakeji yepakeji Ukupakisha ikakhulu kusekwe kwiimveliso zepetrochemical njengezinto eziluhlaza, kwaye uninzi lwabantu bazimisele ukusebenzisa iinkonkxa zeplastiki kunye neebhotile, kuba zikhanya iindleko zensimbi, kuba zinokunciphisa iindleko zothutho. Izinto zokupakisha zemveli zemveli zikhutshwa ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye eyona nto inokuthi ithathe indawo ye-Cellophane yifilimu yePolyproplene

I-2. I-mineatherition kunye nemeko yokupakisha

Umzekelo, e-Hangzhou, ishishini lempahla yempahla enamachiza lasasaza ibali le-walnut encinci "hit i-30 yezigidi ye-Yuan nge-hammer". Ii-walnuts ezincinci zemveli zichitha ixesha kwaye zinengxaki yokutya. Emva kokuba ityhubhu isuswe kwaye inyama yenziwa kwiiphakeji ezincinci, ukuthengisa kwamanzi amancinci e-Hangzhou ukunyuka ngezigidi ezingama-30 yuan ngonyaka; NoShanghai odlalayo isixeko sikaShanghai kaThixo ufumana iimbotyi, mingaphi iminyaka yokupakisha okanye ubuso obudala, yeyiphi intombazana eya kubamba i-Beans enkulu ye-Beaw? Ukupakisha isitatshi, hayi i-250g pack, yipakethi ye-500g, kutheni kungenzeki ipakethi nganye ye-10G, i-20g okanye ukupakisha okuncinci kabini kunokusetyenziswa?

Umzekelo, i-shanghai iwile ye-shanghai "yomzi-mveliso wase China utshintshe ubuso baso abadala kwaye bamkela indlela ye-shikumes ityebileyo yenkcubeko yeShanghai njengoyilo lwangaphandle. Uphawu luya kuqhutywa itshokholethi, kwaye isiqwenga ngasinye sasiprintwe kunye nendawo eyahlukileyo yendawo

I-3. Ukutyaiphakheji yepakeji yepakeji Ukupakisha uyilo lubangelwa ziikhonsepthi zenkcubeko

Ukupakishwa kweemveliso zokhathalelo lwempilo kunezingqeba ezintathu ngaphandle, ibhokisi yokupakisha inyanga iba ngumgangatho onobungozi kwaye obalaseleyo ngonyaka, kwaye i-pinomenon yokupakisha kakhulu isenokuba yimveliso yokhenketho edumileyo. Nzulu. Uninzi lokufa "lokutya" oluhlaza oluhlaza lukwasebenzisa iimveliso ezingenamsebenzi. 4. Umbono wepakethi yokupakisha okuphakathi kunye nokukhusela kwendaloiphakheji yepakeji yepakeji Ukupakisha kuya kukomeleza ukuthandwa kweebhokisi zeBhodi yePhakathi yeBhodi, iingcali zibonisa ukuba iBhodi yoSetyenziso-nkonzo iphakathi ineemeyihukiswa, ukonakala kwe-formaldehyhyde, enjalo? "Emva kwehlabathi, amashishini okupakisha kufuneka aqonde ukupakisha iimveliso ukusuka ekuphakameni" eludongeni oluhlaza ".

Okwesithathu, ishishini lokupakisha liya kuphuhlisa ngokuphuhliswa kwamanye amashishini

Umzekelo, ishishini lokutya, iimveliso zeshishini lokutya zifuna ukupakisha, ukupakisha zichaphazele umgangatho weemveliso zokutya, iBanga kunye nentengiso yentengiso. Nangona ukupakishwa kokutya akunakukwazi ukumela umgangatho wokutya okuphezulu, ukupakisha kakuhle kunokuqiniseka kwaye kwandise ubomi bokutya, ukupakisha ishalofini yokutya, kunye nokupakisha okuhle kunokuphumelela udumo lweemveliso kwaye unike abathengi abaphambili. Ke ngoko, amashishini okutya aqhoboshela ukubaluleka okukhulu ekukhetheniiphakheji yepakeji yepakeji Ukupakisha iimveliso, kubandakanya uyilo kunye nokukhethwa koomatshini, oomatshini bokupakisha, izixhobo zokupakisha kunye nokuhonjiswa komhlobiso.

Kukho amashishini amaninzi okutya, imveliso ehambelana nayoiphakheji yepakeji yepakeji Imfuno yokupakisha yenze ipateni ethile, amashishini okupakisha ahambelanayo kufuneka abhekise phambili kwi-Action CounterMormes ngoPhando lweMakethi, kubandakanya oomatshini bokupakisha, izinto zokupakisha, imigaqo-nkqubo yokupakisha kunye neminye imiba.

PI-Acked Puff Payry Ukupakisha kuphuma kuphuhliso lomzi mveliso wokutya. Okokuqala, ukutya okulula, ukutya okulula kuyinto ebanzi, iimveliso zayo zezahlulo ezahlukeneyo zeshishini lokutya, isantya esikhuselweyo sibalulekile, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, imfuneko entsha, kodwa nesona sikhulu; Okwesibini ziimveliso zobisi, ibango lezinto ezinokubakho likhulu, ngaba ishishini lokutya liphumla ngokomzi mveliso, kodwa ukupakisha iimveliso zobisi akunakutshata, ayinakukwazi ukujongana neemfuno zotshintsho lwamanzi esixekweni, imfuno yokufakwa inamandla amakhulu; Elesithathu luqhutywa kweemveliso zezolimo nezolimo, kwaye ngoku imimandla emininzi ikhawulezisa ukugcinwa nokulungiswa kweemveliso zezolimo. Ukuvela kwenani lamashishini akhokelayo, kodwa la mashishini kwimveliso yemveliso

Ngokubanzi, ishishini lokupakisha kwindawo yophuhliso lokutya lwelokishi iya kuba lithembisa.

Ngotshintsho olongezelelekileyo lobume bemveliso yemveliso yokutya kunye nokuphuculwa kweemveliso, iimfuno ezintsha ziya kubekwa phambili ekupakisheni, okokuqala, umgangatho wokutya kunye nokuqinisekisa, izinto ezinqabileyo zetekhnoloji yetekhnoloji yokupakisha kunye nezinto zokupakisha; Okwesibini kukuzalisa, ifom yokupakisha kunye nesantya, imigaqo-nkqubo iyahluka ngakumbi, kwaye izame ukufezekisa umgangatho, i-serial, kunye nenkobelelo yokufakwa kwezinto zokupakisha kunye nezikhongozeli. Elesithathu linokuba neemfuno eziphezulu zokupakisha kunye nomfanekiso wepakethi, owesine kufuneka ube nezaphulelo ezitsha zokupakisha, kwaye eyesihlanu kukuzabalazela ukunciphisa iindleko. Ngenxa yeemveliso ezahlukeneyo kumzi-mveliso wokutya, ezi mfuno zingasentla zijolise kuzo, ezinje ngobisi, inyama, oomatshini bokupakisha iipilisi, kwaye iimfuno zokuphela kwemveliso ziphezulu, kwaye kufuneka zininzi iimveliso zemveliso yokwazisa i-Anti-Reffeed.

"Ukuphuhliswa kweiphakheji yepakeji yepakeji Ishishini lokupakisha liya kufuna ukuphuculwa komzi-mveliso wokutya ukuqhuba, kwaye uphuhliso lomzi-mveliso wokutya luya kufuna inkxaso eqinileyo kuphuhliso lweshishini lokupakisha. " Ubudlelwane phakathi kwemveliso yokupakisha kunye namanye amashishini kuyafana nezomzi-mveliso wokutya, ehamba nophuhliso oluqhelekileyo.