Ithemba lophuhliso lwexesha elizayoiphephaukupakisha
Uhlalutyo lweshishini:
1. Uhlalutyo lwesimo seShishini:
Ishishini lokupakisha iphepha:
Ukupakishwa kwephepha kubhekisele kwiphepha lesiseko njengeyona nto iphambili, ngokukhutshelwa kwezinto eziphantsi, ukupakisha izinto ezinamaphepha, kusetyenziswa izixhobo zokuziphatha, ukugcinwa kwephepha, kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokulula kunye nokuphinda zisebenze. Ngokuqhubekayo Ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo yemveliso kunye nenqanaba lobuchwephesha, iimveliso zokupakisha iphepha ziye zakwazi ukupakisha iinkuni, ukupakisha iplastiki, ukupakisha iglasi, ukupakisha intsimbi, uluhlu lwensimbi kunye noluhlu lwesicelo lubanzi ngakumbi.
Okwangoku, i-China yenze i-Pearl River Delta, uMlambo iYangtTze Delta neBohai Bay. Economic zone, Central Plains Economic Zone and the middle reaches of the Yangtze River Economic belt five paper packaging industry regions, these five paper packaging industry regions occupy more than 60% of the national paper packaging industry market scale. Kwangelo xesha, ngokuphuhliswa koshishino lokupakisha iphepha, imithetho yoKhuseleko lweNdalo kunye neMarike ihamba ngokuthe ngcembe, inani lamashishini amancinci lawo acothisayo, kunye nokubekwa kwemveliso kuya kuba sengqiqweni. Ezinye iibhokisi zeholide ezithandwayo, ezinjeIbhokisi ye-valentine yosuku, triuffleibhokisi yetshokholethi, Ibhokisi ye-chocolate eyenziwa yintliziyo ye-chocolate, ibhokisi yetshokholethi yetshokholethi, iwayini kunye nebhokisi yetshokholethi,Ibhokisi yomhla, abantu bazimisele ukuhlawula ixabiso eliphakamileyo lokuthenga, kodwa bathanda ukukhetha ukuthenga okhethekileyo.Icubaibhokisi,hempibhokisi, vapeibhokisi, umsi grinderikwaye yenye yezona mveliso zibalaseleyo ze-china.
IPHEPHA LESITHILI SEPHEPHA:
Ukupakishwa kwephepha kunokwahlulahlulwa kulawulo olulahliweyo kunye nokupakishwa okwethutyana ngokwendlela yokupakisha. Ukupakisha okulahlayo kubhekisele kwifom yokupakisha eyokuqhawula ngokuthe ngqo nale ukupakisha, ikakhulu isetyenziselwa ukupakishwa kweempahla zabathengi ezinje ngezixhobo zonyango, iziyobisi, ukutya, kunye neekhemikhali zemihla ngemihla. Ukupakishwa okungaphezulu kudla ngokubhekisa ekupakisheni kunye nongqingo lwangaphandle olukhuselweyo, kunye nokupakishwa okwenziwe ngokuchitha ikakhulu ukubonelela ngendawo esemthethweni kunye nokukhusela okungcono ukupakishwa kwangaphakathi.
Ngokutsho komsebenzi wokupakisha, yahlulwe yabekwa kwiphakheji yephepha ngokubanzi, ukupakishwa kwephepha elithile, ukupakishwa kwephepha lokutya kunye nokuprinta iphepha. Ukupakishwa kwephepha ngokubanzi kwenziwa ikakhulu iPhepha leSiseko kunye neeKhodi zeKhadi, iifom zephepha kunye nephepha lemidlalo kunye nephepha le-rust, isetyenziselwa ukupakishwa kwephepha, i-Sust-Paking kunye nezinye iindawo zokupakisha. Iifom eziqhelekileyo zephepha lesikhuseli lokutya, iphepha lokupakisha lepipi, njl njl.
I-2. Uhlalutyo lwe-sundoin:
I-Chin yePhepha leShishini le-China ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi linokwahlulwa kubathengisi bezixhobo eziPhezulu, abavelisi bePhithi yePhiddrem yephepha kunye nemizi-mveliso yokufaka i-Midstream kunye nemizi-mveliso yokusetyenziswa kwamaphepha.
I-Upstream:
I-inki yepakethi ibonelela ngephepha leBhodi emhlophe, iphepha elinamaphepha ali-2, iphepha elinemizi-mveliso kunye ne-IK kunye neGlue kwiGlue
Umzi-mveliso wephepha ngumzi mveliso obalulekileyo ophambili kwishishini lokupakisha, ngokweemveliso ezahlukeneyo kwiphepha lama-30%, impahla yePhepha yePhepha, ngakumbi iXabiso lePhepha lePhepha kunye nePhepha lePhepha liya kuba nefuthe ngqo kwishishini lenkqubo yokupakisha iphepha.
Ngokuphathelele koomatshini bokupakisha iPhepha kunye nezixhobo, inqanaba lezobuchwephesha boomatshini be-China be-China bekufutshane, kwaye kukwakwimeko engapheliyo kuphuhliso lwemveliso, ukusebenza, ukungqinelana, inkonzo, njl njl. Izixhobo eziphambili emhlabeni ziye zaphuhliswa kwicala lokudingwa kwenani, uthungelwano, isantya esiphezulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezendalo, ukukhusela okusingqongileyo kunye noluntu. Oomatshini kunye nezixhobo ze-China ishishini lokupakisha iphepha lisaxhomekeka kakhulu kwimpahla yokungenisa elizweni ngenxa yetekhnoloji engasemva, ngoko ke amandla oxoxiso lomatshini wokupakisha amaphepha kunye namashishini okwenziwe ngaphezulu.
Middream:
Kummandla wokuvalwa kwephepha lePakethi, ngenxa yenqanaba lemali ephantsi kunye nezamashishini elincinci lokupakisha iphepha eliphantsi kwenani lemveliso, i-homogesing ephantsi, ukhuphiswano lwenqanaba elinobunzima kunye nenqanaba lokuxoxa liphantsi. Amashishini amakhulu kushishino ngenxa yezibonelelo ezinqwenelekayo kunye namandla oqinileyo oQinisekiso, iBebhusayithi ye-Yutong, i-Honggang, ugxininiso lwe-Donggang luye lwaphucuka. La mashishini okupakisha ephezulu akwindawo ephezulu yenzuzo kunye namandla ohlanganisiweyo kwishishini ngenxa yezibonelelo zemveliso enkulu, ephantsi yokuthengwa kwempahla, inqanaba eliphezulu lemveliso, ixabiso eliphezulu lemveliso.
Dowream:
I-Downstream yePhantsi yePhepha leShishini le-China ikakhulu, isiselo, iikhemikhali zemihla ngemihla, unyango, izinto zenkcubeko, izixhobo ze-elektroniki kunye nokuchaza amashishini. Phakathi kwazo, ishishini le-elektroniki labathengi, ukutya kunye necuba kunye namashishini otywala anemfuno enkulu yokupakishwa kwephepha. Ngokuphuculwa okukhulu kwemigangatho yokuphila yaseTshayina, imeko yemfuno yabathengi iyatshintshwa kwaye iphuculwe, kwaye imfuno yeemveliso zokupakisha ihlaziyekile kwimveliso yemveliso kunye nenqanaba labathengi. Abathengi abaphantsi bamashishini okupakisha amaphepha amakhulu ikakhulu baninzi abathengi abakumgangatho ophezulu, abathengi abanjalo banolwazi oluphezulu kunye nengeniso eqinileyo. Ineemfuno eziphezulu kumgangatho wokupakishwa kwephepha kunye nokuzinza, kunye nemfuno yabathengi yeshishini elisebenzayo lophuhliso linendima ejolise kumashishini asezantsi kwi-Midstrydom yepain.
3. Uhlalutyo lwemodeli yeshishini
Imodeli yeshishini ye-SMES kwi-SEMS kumzi-mveliso yile: Ukunyanzelwa kwezinto ezingafunekiyo kubathengisi abaphezulu, ukubonelela ngenkonzo enye yokwenziwa, ukubonelela abathengi ngerediyo yenkonzo encinci, emva koko wenze inzuzo kuyo. Le modeli ineengxaki ezithile: Ngokwemicimbi yokuthengwa kwempahla, ukugxininiswa kwemveliso ephezulu, kwaye amashishini anelungelo lokuthetha, kunye nophuhliso lwemveliso yamashishini amancinci namanqanaba amancinci amahlwempu; Ngokwemveliso kunye nemveliso, i-homogenses yemveliso ibaluleke kakhulu, i-Premium yemveliso iphantsi, indawo yenzuzo i-MEAGER, i-Inzuzo i-MEAGER, impahla kunye nezothutho, i-radies ye-Enterprise inqongophele, engalunganga yokwandisa umthengi.
Ukupakisha Imodeli yeShishini leShishini
Ukongeza kwiimveliso zokupakisha zabathengi, sikwabonelela ngeseti epheleleyo yeenkonzo ezinje ngoyilo lokupakisha, ukuthengwa kweqela lesithathu, ukuhanjiswa kwezinto, kunye nolawulo lweempahla. Ukupakisha isisombululo esisivela eUnited States kwaye sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi eYurophu nase-United States siphuhlise imimandla, siye saba yimgangatho yophuhliso ye-palati yopakisha. Izisombululo zokupakisha zitshintshe ugxininiso lwababoneleli beephakheji kwimveliso ngokwayo ekusombululeni iingxaki 'zokwenyani, kwaye bathengise isisombululo esipheleleyo esigubungela izinto zokupakisha kunye neenkonzo zokupakisha kubathengi njengemveliso. Ukupakisha itotali iyonke iModeli yeShishini kuLawulo loLawulo kunye noLawulo lwePakethi yokuHanjiswa kwePakethi kumthengisi omnye wokupakisha, ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza kwabathengi be-Dowystream phantsi kwemodeli yeshishini lokuprinta kunye nemveliso yokupakisha.
4. Indawo yentengiso:
I-2023 yephatho yephepha kulindeleke ukuba iphantse ibe yi-540 yezigidi zeemarike. Ngokwedatha kaKearney, ubungakanani beshishini ngokubanzi bephakeji ngo-2021 yi- $ 202.8 yezigidigidi, i-billion yephepha lePhepha lePhepha lePhepha lePhepha le-85.7 ukuya kwi-RIPID ye- $ 83.7, nge-5.2% ye-5.2%. Izinto zayo eziphambili zokuqhuba ziqhutywa ngokutshintshwa kweplastiki yephepha, ukuphuculwa kokusetyenziswa kunye nokukhula kwamacandelo amacandelo ombane.
NgoJanuwari 2020, iKhomishini yeSizwe yoPhuculo kunye neCandelo loMphathiswa we-Ecology kunye nendawo ekhupha "izimvo malunga nokomeleza ukulawulwa kweplastiki". Ekupheleni kuka-2022, ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso zeplastiki ezilahlekileyo kuya kuncitshiswa kakhulu, kwaye ngo-2025, ungcoliseko lweplastiki uya kulawulwa ngempumelelo. Ngokwedatha yenethiwekhi yoThishintshi lwe-China, ixabiso lokuphuma kweshishini lokupakisha kulindeleke ukuba lifikelela kwi-455.5 yezigidigidi yuan ngonyaka ka-2021, kwaye indawo yokufaka iphepha inkulu.
I-5. Njengekhonkco elibalulekileyo kwicandelo lokujikeleza kwempahla, ishishini lokupakisha linamathemba aphezulu kuphuhliso. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa eziphambili:
Ukunyusa ibango lentengiso: Ngokuphuhliswa koqoqosho kunye nokuphuculwa kwemigangatho yokuphila kwabantu, imfuno yentengiso yepakethi esemgangathweni iqhubeka inyuka. Nokuba liyindawo yokuthengisa ngokwesiko okanye i-e-commerce ye-e-Commer, ipakisi yemveliso idlala indima ebalulekileyo. Abathengi abathengi kunye nemfuno yokupakisha nayo iyanda, kwaye zineemfuno eziphezulu zomgangatho kunye nomsebenzi.
Uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwe-Intanethi lwase China luye lwakhokelela ekunyukeni kwe-E-Commerce, kunye nabathengi abangaphezulu okanye abathengi ngakumbi bekhetha ukuthenga kwi-Intanethi. Oku kwenza ukuba ibango le-E-rimer yenkqutyana, kwaye ishishini lokupakisha lijamelene namathuba amakhulu entengiso kunye nemiceli mngeni. Ukupakisha kwemveliso kwi-E-Commerce kwiqonga le-e-commerce kungekuphela nje ukuba nomsebenzi wokukhusela iimpahla kunye nokutsala abathengi, kodwa kukwaqhubeka neemfuno ezizodwa zezinto kunye nokuhanjiswa.
Isithathu, esiba sisityebi sokuqonda esingqongileyo: ngokukhuthaza isayensi kunye netekhnoloji kunye nezinto ezintsha, iimveliso ezivela kuzo zonke iindlela zobomi ziyaqhubeka zisanda. Kule meko, ukupakisha kube yindlela ebalulekileyo yokwahlulahlula iimveliso, kunye noyilo olwahlukileyo kunye nemisebenzi ibe sisitshixo sokutsala abathengi. Kwangelo xesha, inkxalabo yabathengi kunye nemfuno yokupakishwa kwendalo ikwindawo ekwandiswayo, ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lwezinto ezinobuhlobo kwindalo kunye nokupakisha uzinzo.
Ukuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji kunye nemveliso entsha: Ishishini lokupakisha lenze inkqubela phambili kubuchwepheshe. Izixhobo eziphambili ze-Advanced Advanced kunye neTekhnoloji yenkqubo yenza imveliso yokupakisha isebenze kwaye ichanekile, kunye netekhnoloji yokuprinta kunye netekhnoloji yesakhiwo ikwazisa amathuba okuba uyilo. Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yedijithali kwenza ukuba ishishini lokupakisha libe nengqondo ngakumbi kwaye lisebenze ngokwakho, kwaye liphucula umgangatho kunye nomfanekiso wokupakisha ngelixa ihlangabezana neemfuno zomntu ngamnye kubathengi.
Kwimeko ekhula kwindawo yentengiso enokhuphiswano, imveliso yokupakisha yemveli kunye nokuqhubekisa ayikwazanga ukufezekisa iimfuno zamashishini emveliso. Iinkampani zemveliso zidinga iinkonzo ezibanzi kunye nexabiso elikhulu lenkonzo, hayi ukuveliswa kokupakisha ngokulula. Ke ngoko, ishishini lokupakisha kufuneka liphuhlise indlela edityanisiweyo kunye neyemi enye. Dibanisa iimodyuli zenkonzo ezinxulumene noko ezinjengokucwangciswa kwe-Brand, ukuthengisa kwintengiso kunye nokucwangciswa kokucwangciswa ukubonelela ngoluhlu olupheleleyo lwezisombululo zemveliso ukuze kuncedise iimveliso zokuthengisa kakuhle.
Kukholelwa ukuba kwixa elizayo, iinkampani eziphakeze ngakumbi kwaye zininzi ziya kuqhubeka notshintsho kwimfuno zentengiso, zihlala ziphucula amanqanaba enkonzo, zibonelela ngoyilo oluhle, kunye noyilo lwepakethi, kwaye zikhuthaze ngokudibeneyo kuphuhliso lweshishini lokupakisha.
Kwixa elizayo, izinto ezinobuhlobo obunobuhlobo obuya kusetyenziswa, kuba uphuhliso oluhlaza, lokuphinda lusebenzise izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo yinjongo yethu eqhelekileyo.Ukukhusela umhlaba kuhlala kunjalo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: AUG-15 ukuya ku-923
