Ithemba lophuhliso lwexesha elizayo lwemveliiphephaukupakishwa
Uhlalutyo lweshishini:
1. Uhlalutyo lobume beshishini:
Ishishini lokupakisha iphepha:
Ukupakishwa kwephepha kubhekiselele kwiphepha elisisiseko njengeyona nto iphambili, ngokuprintwa kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokupakisha ezenzelwe ukukhusela kunye nokukhuthaza iimveliso zokupakisha, ngakumbi kubandakanya iibhokisi zemibala, iibhokisi, iincwadana, izitikha ezincamathelayo, izixhobo ze-buffer kunye nezinye iintlobo ezininzi. , ukupakishwa kwephepha “kunoluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezikrwada, kubalwa umlinganiselo ophantsi weendleko zemveliso, ukukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo okuluhlaza, ukuphatha izinto lula, ukugcinwa lula kunye nokurisayikilisha. kunye nezinye iingenelo ezininzi. Ngokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwenkqubo yokuvelisa kunye nenqanaba lobugcisa, iimveliso zokupakisha iphepha ziye zakwazi ukutshintsha ngokuyinxenye ukupakishwa kweenkuni, ukupakishwa kweplastiki, ukupakishwa kweglasi, ukupakishwa kwe-aluminium, ukupakishwa kwentsimbi, ukupakishwa kwentsimbi kunye nezinye iifom zokupakisha, kwaye uluhlu lwezicelo luyanda nangakumbi. banzi.
Okwangoku, iChina yenze iPearl River Delta, iYangtze River Delta kunye neBohai Bay. Ummandla woQoqosho, uMmandla woQoqosho oluseMbindini kunye nommandla ophakathi webhanti yezoQoqosho yoMlambo iYangtze imimandla yoshishino yokupakishwa kwephepha emihlanu, le mimandla mihlanu yoshishino lokupakisha amaphepha ithatha ngaphezu kwe-60% yesikali semarike yelizwe lokupakisha iphepha. Kwangaxeshanye, kunye nophuhliso lweshishini lokupakishwa kwephepha, imithetho kunye nemimiselo yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo iya iqina, ukhuphiswano lwentengiso oluqatha ngokuthe ngcembe lucinezele indawo yenzuzo yamashishini, okubangele ukuba amashishini amancinci naphakathi apheliswe ngokuthe ngcembe, inani lemalike. amashishini kushishino aya ehla unyaka nonyaka, kwaye ubume boshishino luthande ukuba sengqiqweni. Ezinye iibhokisi zeeholide ezidumileyo, ezifanaIbhokisi yetshokolethi yoSuku lweValentine, truffleibhokisi yetshokolethi, Ibhokisi yetshokolethi yentliziyo kaGodiva, ibhokisi yetshokolethi yestrawberry, ibhokisi yewayini kunye netshokholethi,ibhokisi yomhla, abantu bazimisele ukuhlawula ixabiso eliphezulu lokuthenga, kodwa bavame ukukhetha ukuthenga ukupakishwa okukhethekileyo.Umdizaibhokisi,hempibhokisi, ivapeibhokisi, ukutshaya isilaiye yaba yenye yeemveliso ezithengiswa kakhulu eTshayina.
Udidi lokupakisha lwamaphepha:
Ukupakishwa kwamaphepha kunokwahlulwa ngokweepakethe ezilahlayo kunye nokupakishwa okuhlala ixesha elide ngokwendlela yokupakisha. Ukupakishwa okulahlwayo kubhekiselele kwifomu yokupakisha enxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nepakethe, eyona nto isetyenziswa kwipakethe yempahla yabathengi efana nezixhobo zonyango, iziyobisi, ukutya, ulwelo oluyinyumba, kunye neekhemikhali zemihla ngemihla. Ukupakishwa okuhlala ixesha elide ngokuqhelekileyo kubhekisela kwipakethe enomgangatho wangaphandle okhuselayo, kwaye ukupakishwa okuhlala ixesha elide kusetyenziselwa ukubonelela indawo esemthethweni kunye nokukhuselwa okungcono kokupakishwa kwangaphakathi.
Ngokomsebenzi wokupakisha, uhlukaniswe ngokupakishwa kwephepha eliqhelekileyo, ukupakishwa kwephepha elikhethekileyo, ukupakishwa kwamaphepha okutya kunye nokupakisha iphepha lokuprinta. Ukupakishwa kwephepha lenjongo jikelele ikakhulu yenziwe ngesiseko sephepha kunye nekhadibhodi, iifom eziqhelekileyo ziibhokisi, izahlulo, iingxowa zephepha kunye neebhokisi, njl. njl. Injongo ekhethekileyo yokupakishwa kwephepha yenziwe kakhulu ngephepha lokusonga elinobungqina be-oyile, iphepha lokusongela ukufuma, ukurusa. iphepha, elisetyenziselwa oomatshini abakhulu kunye nezixhobo kunye neemveliso zetsimbi zokupakisha, ukupakishwa kwephepha lokutya lokutya, isiselo kunye nezinye iindawo zokupakisha. Iifom eziqhelekileyo ziyiphepha lokutya lokutya, i-candy yokupakisha isiseko sephepha, njl., ukupakishwa kwephepha lokuprinta libhekisela kumaleko angaphezulu kunye ne-filler ne-adhesive cardboard eprintiweyo kwi-trademark eyenziwe ngeebhokisi zekhadibhodi kunye namanye amaphepha okusetyenziswa kokupakisha, iifom eziqhelekileyo zinephepha lebhodi elimhlophe, ikhadibhodi emhlophe njalo njalo.
2. Uhlalutyo lwekhonkco loshishino:
Umxokelelwane weshishini lokupakisha wephepha laseTshayina ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi linokohlulwa libe ngababoneleli bemathiriyeli ekrwada enyukayo, abavelisi bokupakisha bephepha eliphakathi kunye namashishini osetyenziso asezantsi.
Phezulu:
Umphezulu weshishini lokuprinta kunye nokupakisha ikakhulu libonelela ishishini lephepha ngephepha lebhodi emhlophe, iphepha elincamathelayo kabini, iphepha eligqunyiweyo, iphepha elonakeleyo kunye nezinye iimveliso zephepha elisisiseko, kunye neshishini lemichiza kunye noomatshini bokupakisha kunye nokuveliswa kwezixhobo ezibonelela ngoncediso lokushicilela. izinto ezifana inki, inki kunye neglu kushishino
Ishishini lephepha lishishini elibalulekileyo elingasentla kushishino lokupakisha, ngokweemveliso ezahlukeneyo kushishino lokushicilela kunye nokupakishwa kwephepha, iindleko zokuprinta kunye nokupakishwa kwemveliso yephepha lezinto eziluhlaza ukusuka kwi-30% ukuya kwi-80%, ngoko ke ushishino oluphezulu, ngakumbi uphuhliso lweshishini lephepha kunye namaxabiso ephepha asisiseko aya kuba nefuthe elithe ngqo kwinqanaba lenzuzo yeshishini lokupakisha iphepha.
Ngokumalunga noomatshini bokupakisha bephepha kunye nezixhobo, inqanaba lobugcisa loomatshini bokupakisha bebhokisi baseTshayina lisemva kwamazwe aphuhlileyo aseNtshona, kwaye likwimeko embi kukhuphiswano lophuhliso lwemveliso, ukusebenza, umgangatho, ukuthembeka, inkonzo, njl. ubungcali boomatshini bokupakisha bephepha kunye nezixhobo ziphezulu, kwaye kukho imiqobo ephezulu yobugcisa. Izixhobo eziphambili kwihlabathi ziye zaphuhliswa kwicala ledijithali, uthungelwano, isantya esiphezulu kunye nokusetyenziswa okuphantsi, ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye noluntu. Oomatshini kunye nezixhobo zeshishini lokupakisha iphepha laseTshayina lisaxhomekeke kakhulu ekuthengisweni kumazwe angaphandle ngenxa yobuchwephesha obungasemva, ngoko ke amandla engxoxo omatshini wokupakisha wephepha onyukayo kunye namashishini ezixhobo aphezulu.
Midstream:
Kwishishini lokupakishwa kwephepha eliphakathi, ngenxa yemali ephantsi kunye nomda wobugcisa weshishini lokupakisha iphepha, amashishini amancinci okupakisha asezantsi kwikhonkco loshishino ngenxa yenani elikhulu leemveliso, umgangatho ophantsi wemveliso, i-homogenization yemveliso inzulu, inoburhalarhume. ukhuphiswano omnye nomnye, kwaye inqanaba lenzuzo kunye namandla othethathethwano asezantsi ngokwentelekiso. Amashishini amakhulu kushishino ngenxa yeenzuzo isikali kunye namandla zobugcisa eyomeleleyo, ngoko ebusweni umgaqo-nkqubo ukuqiniswa kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso ezinto ekrwada kunye nezinye izinto zinokuqina okuphezulu, i-Yutong Technology, ukupakishwa kwe-Hexing, izabelo ze-Donggang, kunye namanye amashishini entloko ngokuthe ngcembe ame. ngaphandle kushishino, ukugxila kwimarike kuphuculwe ngakumbi. La mashishini aphakamileyo okupakisha amaphepha anenqanaba eliphezulu lengeniso kunye namandla okuxoxisana kushishino ngenxa yeenzuzo zawo zesikali esikhulu, iindleko eziphantsi zokuthengwa kwempahla ekrwada, inqanaba eliphezulu lobuchwepheshe, imfuno ephezulu yemveliso kunye nexabiso eliphezulu elongezelelweyo.
Ezantsi:
Umzantsi wetsheyini loshishino lokupakisha lwephepha laseTshayina ikakhulu kukutya, isiselo, imichiza yemihla ngemihla, amayeza, izinto zenkcubeko, izixhobo zombane kunye nokuhanjiswa kwemveliso. Phakathi kwabo, imboni yombane yabathengi, ukutya kunye necuba kunye nemizi-mveliso yotywala inemfuno enkulu yokupakishwa kwamaphepha. Ngophuculo olukhulu lwemigangatho yokuphila yabantu baseTshayina, ubume bemfuno yabathengi buyaguqulwa kwaye buphuculwe, kwaye imfuno yeemveliso zokupakisha iye yaphuculwa ukusuka kumsebenzi wokhuselo olula wokupakisha ukubonisa umgangatho wemveliso kunye neemfuno zebakala labathengi. Abathengi abasezantsi bamashishini amakhulu okupakishwa kwamaphepha ngabathengi abakhulu abakumgangatho ophezulu, abathengi abanjalo banolwazi oluphezulu lwentengiso kunye nenzuzo eyomeleleyo. Ineemfuno eziphezulu zomgangatho wokupakishwa kwamaphepha kunye nozinzo lokubonelela, kwaye imfuno yomthengi kwishishini lesicelo esezantsi linendima ebalulekileyo ejolise kuphuhliso kumashishini opakisho lwamaphepha aphakathi, ngoko ke inegunya eliphezulu lokuxoxisana kwi-industrial chain.
3. Uhlalutyo lwemodeli yeshishini
Imodeli yeshishini yee-smes ezininzi kushishino kukuba: ukufumana imathiriyeli ekrwada kubaboneleli abaphezulu, ukubonelela ngenkonzo yokuvelisa enye, ukunika inkonzo kubathengi kwirediyasi yenkonzo enyiniweyo, kwaye emva koko wenze ingeniso kuyo. Lo mzekelo uneengxaki ezithile: ngokumalunga nokuthengwa kwempahla, ukugxininiswa koshishino oluphezulu kuphezulu, amashishini anelungelo eliphezulu lokuthetha, kwaye amandla okuxoxisana amashishini okupakisha amaphepha aphantsi ngokwentelekiso: ngokophando lwemveliso kunye nophuhliso, umda wobugcisa boshishino. iphantsi, kwaye uphuhliso lobuchwepheshe kunye nesakhono sokusungula samashishini amancinci naphakathi asezantsi; Ngokubhekiselele kwimveliso kunye nokuveliswa, i-homogenization yemveliso inzulu, iprimiyamu yemveliso iphantsi, indawo yenzuzo incinci, ulungiselelo kunye nothutho, irediyasi yenkonzo yeshishini ilinganiselwe, engafanelekanga ekwandiseni ukhuseleko lwabathengi.
Ukupakishwa kwemodeli yeshishini lesisombululo
Ukongeza kwimveliso yokupakisha kubathengi, sikwabonelela ngeseti epheleleyo yeenkonzo ezinjengoyilo lokupakisha, ukuthenga komntu wesithathu, ukuhanjiswa kwezinto, kunye nolawulo lwempahla. Isisombululo esipheleleyo sokupakishwa savela e-United States kwaye sisetyenziswa kakhulu eYurophu nakwimimandla ephuhlisiwe yase-United States, ibe yindlela yophuhliso yoshishino lokupakisha lwehlabathi. Izisombululo zokupakisha zishenxisa ugqaliselo lwababoneleli bokupakisha ukusuka kwimveliso ngokwayo ukuya ekusombululeni iingxaki zokwenyani zabathengi, kwaye bathengise isisombululo esipheleleyo esigquma imathiriyeli yokupakisha kunye neenkonzo zokupakisha zokubonelela abathengi njengemveliso. Ukupakishwa kweSisombululo soshishino imodeli yoshishino idlulisela ulawulo kunye nokulawulwa kwekhonkco lokubonelela ngokupakisha kumthengisi omnye wokupakisha, ukunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo iindleko zokusebenza zabathengi abasezantsi phantsi kwemodeli yeshishini lemveli yoshicilelo kunye noshishino lokupakisha.
4. Indawo yemarike:
2023 iphepha ukupakishwa kulindeleke ukuba phantse 540 billion indawo yemarike. Ngokutsho kwedatha kaKearney, ubukhulu becala loshishino lokupakisha ngo-2021 yi-202.8 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, apho isikali sokupakisha samaphepha si-75.7 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, sibalelwa kwi-37%, eyona nxalenye inkulu kuluhlu lokupakisha ulwahlulo: Ngokutsho koqikelelo luka-2021- Ngo-2023, isikali seshishini lokupakishwa kwephepha laseTshayina linyuke ukusuka kwi-75.7 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ukuya I-83.7 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, kunye ne-CAGR ye-5.2%. Izinto zayo eziphambili zokuqhuba ziqhutywa kukutshintshwa kweplastiki yephepha, ukuphuculwa kokusetyenziswa kunye nokukhula kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo amashishini asezantsi.
NgoJanuwari 2020, iKomishoni yoPhuhliso kunye noHlaziyo lweSizwe kunye neSebe lezendalo kunye nokusiNgqongileyo bakhuphe "Iimbono malunga nokomeleza ngakumbi ulawulo loNgcoliseko lweplastiki". Ekupheleni kwe-2022, ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso zeplastiki ezilahlayo kuya kuncitshiswa kakhulu, kwaye ngo-2025, ungcoliseko lweplastiki luya kulawulwa ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokwedatha ye-China Business Information Network, ixabiso lemveliso yeplastiki yokupakisha kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-455.5 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan ngo-2021, kwaye indawo yokutshintshwa kwephepha lokupakisha inkulu.
5. Njengekhonkco elibalulekileyo kujikelezo lwempahla yorhwebo, ishishini lokupakisha linamathuba abanzi ophuhliso. Nantsi imiba embalwa ebalulekileyo:
Ukwandisa imfuno yemarike: Ngophuhliso loqoqosho kunye nokuphuculwa kwemigangatho yokuphila kwabantu, imfuno yemarike yokupakishwa komgangatho ophezulu iyaqhubeka nokunyuka. Ingaba iqonga lokuthengisa eliqhelekileyo okanye i-e-commerce, ukupakishwa kwemveliso kudlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ubuhle babathengi kunye nemfuno yokupakisha nayo iyanda, kwaye banemfuno ephezulu yomgangatho kunye nokusebenza.
Uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwe-Intanethi e-China lukhokelele ekunyukeni kwe-e-commerce, kunye nabathengi abaninzi ngakumbi abakhetha ukuthenga kwi-Intanethi. Oku kwenza imfuno yokupakishwa kwe-e-commerce, kwaye ishishini lokupakisha lijongene namathuba amakhulu entengiso kunye nemingeni. Ukupakishwa kwemveliso kwii-platforms ze-e-commerce akufuneki nje ukuba nomsebenzi wokukhusela iimpahla kunye nokutsala abathengi, kodwa ukulungelelanisa neemfuno ezikhethekileyo ze-logistics kunye nokusabalalisa.
Okwesithathu, iimveliso ezityebileyo ezikhulayo, ulwazi oluphuculweyo lokusingqongileyo: ngokukhuthazwa kwesayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha, iimveliso ezivela kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi ziyaqhubeka nokuvela, kwaye ukhuphiswano lwemarike luya lusiba lubi. Kulo mongo, ukupakishwa kuye kwaba yindlela ebalulekileyo yokwahlula kweemveliso, kunye noyilo olulodwa kunye nemisebenzi ibe ngundoqo ekutsaleni abathengi. Kwangaxeshanye, inkxalabo yabathengi kunye nemfuno yokupakisha ehambelana nokusingqongileyo iye yanda, ikhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwezinto ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye nokupakishwa okuzinzileyo.
Okwesine, ukuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji kunye nokutsha: ishishini lokupakisha lenze inkqubela phambili enkulu kwitekhnoloji. Izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye neteknoloji yenkqubo yenza imveliso yokupakisha isebenze ngakumbi kwaye ichaneke, kwaye ukuphindaphinda koshicilelo kunye neteknoloji yesakhiwo kuzisa amathuba amaninzi oyilo lokupakisha. Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yedijithali kwenza ukuba ishishini lokupakisha libe nobukrelekrele ngakumbi kwaye libe lelomntu, kwaye liphucula umgangatho kunye nomfanekiso wokupakisha ngelixa lihlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi.
Kwimeko yemalike ekhuphisanayo, imveliso yemveli yokupakisha kunye nokulungiswa ayikwazanga ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zamashishini emveliso. Iinkampani zeemveliso zifuna iinkonzo ezibanzi kunye nexabiso elikhulu lenkonzo, kungekhona nje imveliso yokupakisha elula. Ke ngoko, ishishini lokupakisha kufuneka liphuhlise ngendlela edibeneyo kunye neyokumisa enye. Hlanganisa iimodyuli zeenkonzo ezinxulumene nokucwangciswa kophawu, ukuthengiswa kwemveliso kunye nokupakishwa kokucwangcisa ukubonelela uluhlu olupheleleyo lwezisombululo kumashishini emveliso ukunceda iimveliso zifezekise injongo yokuthengisa kakuhle.
Kukholelwa ukuba kwixesha elizayo, ngakumbi nangakumbi iinkampani zokupakisha ziya kuhlala zihambelana notshintsho kwimfuno yentengiso, zihlala zivelisa izinto ezintsha kwaye ziphucula amanqanaba eenkonzo, zibonelela abathengi ngesicwangciso sophawu lobuchwephesha, ukuthengisa imveliso kunye noyilo lokupakisha, kunye nokukhuthaza ngokudibeneyo uphuhliso lwemveliso. ishishini lokupakisha.
Kwixesha elizayo, izinto ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo ziya kusetyenziswa, kuba ukuphuhliswa kwezinto eziluhlaza, ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwakhona yinjongo yethu efanayo..Ukukhusela umhlaba kuhlala kungumsebenzi wethu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-15-2023
