Isiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka malunga nokuphelisa imarike yokushicilela exutywe
Nathi: Ukudityaniswa kunye nokuthengwa kuyakhula
Kutshanje, iphephancwadi laseUnited States elithi “Print Impression” likhuphe ingxelo yemeko yokudityaniswa kwemizi-mveliso yokushicilela yaseUnited States nokufunyanwa kwayo. Iinkcukacha zibonisa ukuba ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kutsho kuAprili kulo nyaka, ukudityaniswa komsebenzi wokuthengwa kweshishini lokuprinta nokupakisha eUnited States kuqhubekile nokuhla, yaye yehla ngoAprili, yafikelela kwelona nqanaba lisezantsi phantse kwiminyaka elishumi. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, ingxelo iphinde yachaza ukuba ukudityaniswa kweemarike kunye nokufunyanwa kumacandelo amaninzi oshicilelo lwase-US kunye noshishino lokupakisha luyakhula.Fokanye umzekelo,iibhokisi itshokolethi izipho, imfuno yabantu yeetshokolethi yanda, ngoko ibhokisi iya kusetyenziswa ngakumbi,iibhokisi best itshokolethi.
Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, icandelo loshicilelo lorhwebo lase-US ligcine ukukhula okuthe chu, kunye nezinye iinkampani zoshicilelo zorhwebo ziphumeza ingeniso yerekhodi kunye nengeniso kwaye ziphinde zafumana inkoliseko yabatyali-zimali abaziingcali. Inani lokutshona kweshishini loshicilelo liye lehla kule minyaka mine idlulileyo. Ngaxeshanye,ibhokisi yetshokholethi entle,ibhokisi yetshokolethi eshushu,eyona bhokisi yetshokholethi yeziphocjonga iliso labantu.Tingxelo ikwabonisa enye into engazange ibonwe iminyaka emininzi: abathengi abangenamava kushishino loshicilelo bafumana iinkampani zoshicilelo ezincinci kunye nobukhulu obuphakathi, kwaye babona ishishini lokushicilela njengendawo yotyalo-mali ethembekileyo. Kuyabonakala ukuba ukudibanisa kunye nokuthengwa kwintsimi yokushicilela yorhwebo akuzange kuphele, kodwa kuyanda.
Ngokujonga umthamo wokurhweba wecandelo leleyibhile kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, ukudibanisa kunye nomsebenzi wokufumana iinkampani zokushicilela iilebhile zishushu. Ingxelo ibonisa ukuba ukudityaniswa kweshishini lokuleyibheli kuqhutywa ikakhulu ngumdla oqinileyo weefemu ezininzi zabucala kwimarike yokuleyibhile. Ngokufana nemarike yoshicilelo lwelebhile, iifemu zezabelo zabucala zikwabona amathuba kwimarike yeekhathoni ezisongayo, apho umsebenzi weM&A uya kuqhubeka ngakumbi. NgoJanuwari, okokuqala, inani lezinto ezithengwe ziinkampani ezenza iibhokisi zokupakisha zagqitha ezo zeenkampani zokushicilela iilebhile.Tibhokisi yomhla,ibhokisi yomhla wezibini,ibhokisi yomhla isiphopopular kunye nabathengi kuMbindi Mpuma.
Namhlanje, kunye nabathengisi abaphinda bavula kunye nentengiso yazo zonke iintlobo zeempawu zegraphic, imakethi yoshicilelo olunefomathi ebanzi ilungile. Kodwa abathengi banexhala, kunye nedatha eqinisekileyo yamva nje ekhomba kuqhushululu olungazinzanga kwimfuno ye-pent-up ebangelwa ngubhubhane wangaphambili. Ngenxa yoko, bayathandabuza ukuphucuka okubalulekileyo kwingeniso kunye neenzuzo kwicandelo loshicilelo olunefomathi ebanzi. Ingxelo iqikelela ukuba kwixesha elizayo, iinkxalabo zabathengi ziya kuncitshiswa, kwaye ukudityaniswa kunye nomsebenzi wokufumana iinkampani zoshicilelo ezinohlobo olubanzi nazo ziya kwanda.
Ingxelo ikholelwa ukuba ukudibanisa kunye nomsebenzi wokufumana kunye nentengiso kwicandelo lokuprinta ishishini liya kukhula. Ichatshazelwa ngumgaqo-nkqubo we-US wokuvelisa umva, ukuveliswa kwempahla efana neelebhile kuya kutsala umdla wabathengi abaninzi. Ukongeza kokunyanzeliswa komgaqo-nkqubo, ukwanda koshicilelo lwemizi-mveliso yasekhaya eUnited States kukwaphenjelelwa zezinye izinto. Ukuphazamiseka kwekhonkco lokubonelela kwangaphambili, umzekelo, kutshintshile ukuthembela kweenkampani kubaboneleli behlabathi.
UK: Uxinzelelo lweendleko luyehla
Kutshanje, iBritish Printing Industry Federation yenze uhlolisiso ngembono yokushicilela kwiinkampani zokushicilela ezili-112 zaseUnited Kingdom, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka, ishishini lokushicilela nokupakisha laseBritani lijamelene nocelomngeni. Ukudityaniswa kweendleko eziphezulu kunye nemfuno ebuthathaka kuye kwadakumba ishishini lokushicilela lase-UK, kunye nemveliso kunye nemiyalelo ewela kwikota yokuqala.
Kuphando, iipesenti ezingama-38 zeenkampani eziphandwayo zichaze ukuhla kwemveliso kwikota yokuqala. Ipesenti ze-33 kuphela zabaphenduli babike ukwanda kwemveliso, kunye neepesenti ze-29 zibambe imveliso ngokuzinzileyo. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokuba uxinzelelo lweendleko luye lwancitshiswa kwikota yokuqala, imbonakalo yemarike yokushicilela kwikota yesibini yayinethemba. Iipesenti ezingamashumi amane anesithathu zabaphenduli balindele ukuba imveliso inyuke kwikota yesibini, i-48 ilindele ukuba imveliso ihlale izinzile, kwaye iipesenti ezisi-9 kuphela zilindele ukwehla kwemveliso.
Xa bebuzwa “ngelona shishini liphezulu lixhalabele iinkampani zokushicilela,” i-68 pesenti yabaphenduli bakhetha ukunyuka kweendleko zamandla, ukusuka kuma-75 ekhulwini ngoJanuwari nama-83 ekhulwini ngo-Oktobha. Ukusukela ngo-Epreli kunyaka ophelileyo, iindleko zamandla ziye zaba yinkxalabo enkulu kwiinkampani zokushicilela. Kwangaxeshanye, i-54% yeenkampani eziphononongiweyo kwimpendulo yombuzo zikhetha amaxabiso omkhuphisani, ngakumbi, abanye abakhuphisana namaxabiso angaphantsi kweendleko. Lo ngumlinganiselo ofanayo nowangoJanuwari walo nyaka. Uxinzelelo lwemivuzo yayiyeyesithathu inkxalabo kwiinkampani zoshicilelo ezavavanywayo, kunye ne-50% yabaphenduli bakhetha olu khetho. Oko kwehle kancinci ukusuka kwipesenti ezingama-51 ngoJanuwari, kodwa isekwisithathu esiphezulu. Ukonyuswa kwamva nje kowona mvuzo uphantsi, iimpembelelo ezingqubanayo zemibutho yemivuzo kunye nokwahluka kwemivuzo, kunye nokuqhubeka kwamanqanaba aphezulu okunyuka kwamaxabiso, kunyuse iinkxalabo malunga noxinzelelo lwemivuzo phakathi kweenkampani zoshicilelo. Uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo lweendleko ezigqithisileyo, kudityaniswe nokungaqiniseki kwezoqoqosho nezopolitiko, kuye kwayiphelisa intembeko yeenkampani zokushicilela kwangaphambili ekubuyeleni kwayo kwimeko yentengiso.” Phezu kwayo nje imingeni ekhoyo ngoku, iinkampani zisanethemba ngekamva leshishini lokushicilela. Emva koko, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kulindeleke ukuba kwehle kakhulu kwaye iindleko zamandla kulindeleke ukuba zizinze ngakumbi. " UCharles Jarrold, umphathi oyintloko weFederation of British Printing Industries.
Ngelo xesha, okokuqala, uphando lukwabandakanya imibuzo enxulumene nokuzinza, efuna ukufunda ngakumbi malunga neentshukumo zokushicilela iinkampani ezithathayo ukuphucula uzinzo. Uphando lwafumanisa ukuba phantse i-38 pesenti yeenkampani eziphononongwayo zilinganisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni yazo.
EJapan: Ukutshona kweenkampani kuyanda
Ngokutsho kweziphumo zophando lwamva nje lweZiko lezoRhwebo noShishino laseTokyo, ukususela ngoAprili 2022 ukuya kutsho ngoFebruwari 2023, inani labantu abatshonileyo (amatyala eeyen ezizigidi ezili-10 okanye ngaphezulu) kwishishini lokushicilela laseJapan lafikelela kuma-59, ulwando lwama-31.1% ngaphezu ngexesha elifanayo lonyaka-mali odlulileyo.
Inani lokutshona kwemali okunxulumene nokuqhambuka kwenyuka laya kutsho kuma-27, lenyuka laya kutsho kuma-50 ekhulwini ukusuka kwixesha elifanayo kunyaka-mali ophelileyo. Ukongeza kwizizathu zokuthotywa kweemarike, ubhubhani ukhokelele ekuncitshisweni kwemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye nokuncipha kokhenketho kunye nemfuno yomtshato, ebangele umonakalo omkhulu ekusebenzeni kweshishini lokushicilela.Valentines day itshokolethi ibhokisi,umxube wekeyiki yebhokisi yetshokolethi thizinga lokusetyenziswa kwe-e liya kunyuka ngexesha lomthendeleko.
Inani lokutshona kushishino loshicilelo lwaseJapan libe lisezantsi kunonyaka-mali odlulileyo kwiminyaka emithathu elandelelanayo ukusukela kwimali ka-2019. Bekukho iimali ezingama-48 zokutshona kwemali ngo-2021, elona nqanaba lisezantsi ukusukela kunyaka-mali ka-2003. isiphumo esimangalisayo senkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo wenkxaso-mali enxulumene nomlo ochasene nobhubhane. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yokulibaziseka ukubuyiswa kwemfuno yoshicilelo, inani lokutshona liye landa kakhulu kunyaka-mali ka-2022, kwaye impembelelo yenkxaso yemigaqo-nkqubo yezemali ngexesha lobhubhane iye yaphela.
Ukongeza, inani lokutshona kwemali ngamatyala angaphezu kwe-100 yezigidi ze-yen yayingama-28, ukwanda kwe-115.3%, ibalwa malunga nesiqingatha senani lilonke lokutshona, malunga ne-47.4%. Xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo lonyaka-mali ophelileyo, umlinganiselo we-28.8% unyuke ngepesenti ye-18.6 yamanqaku, kwaye umlinganiselo wokutshona wanda kakhulu.
“Kwi-questionnaire questionnaire survey” eqhutywe liZiko lezoRhwebo kunye neShishini laseTokyo ngoDisemba 2022, i-46.3% yabaphenduli kumashishini oshicilelo kunye namashishini anxulumeneyo baphendule ukuba basematyaleni. Iipesenti ezingama-26.0 zeenkampani zithi zinamatyala amakhulu emva kobhubhani we-COVID-19 (malunga nasemva kukaFebruwari 2020). Ngokuhla kweentengiso, ayilulo nje utyalo-mali oludlulileyo oluba ngumthwalo, kodwa ityala lenkampani, elixhomekeke kwinkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo wokuhamba kwemali enxulumene nobhubhane, likwabhaloni ngokukhawuleza.
Ekuqaleni kwalo bhubhani, iinkampani zokushicilela zaseJapan zazixhaswa yimigaqo-nkqubo yezemali, yaye ukutshona kweenkampani kwathotywa. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko ubuthathaka besakhiwo busenza buthathaka amandla okusebenza kwamashishini, isiphumo senkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo enxulumene nobhubhane iye yehla, kwaye inkxaso-mali yeshishini iye yaba nzima ngakumbi. Ukongeza, ukuhla kwexabiso le-yen, ungquzulwano phakathi kweRussia neUkraine kukhokelele ekunyukeni kwamaxabiso ephepha kunye nezixhobo eziluncedo, kunye nokunyuka kweendleko zomthwalo, ishishini linexhala lokuba ukubhanga kweshishini lokushicilela laseJapan kuya kungena ngokukhawuleza. iqonga.
Ukuvalwa koshishino kunye nokupheliswa koshishino lwamashishini oshicilelo kunyuke nge-12.6% unyaka nonyaka. Kunyaka-mali wama-2021, iinkampani zoshicilelo ezingama-260 zavalwa okanye zachithwa, zehla unyaka nonyaka nge-16.3%, kunye nokuncipha kweminyaka emibini ilandelelana. Nangona kunjalo, kwisithuba seenyanga ezisithoba ukusuka ku-Epreli ukuya kuDisemba wonyaka-mali wama-2022, kuye kwavalwa kangangama-222, ukwanda nge-12.6% kwithuba elifanayo lonyaka-mali odlulileyo.
Ukusukela ngokwemali ka-2003, inani leenkampani zoshicilelo zaseJapan ezivaliweyo kwaye zatshitshiswa ziye zanda ukusuka kwi-81 kwi-fiscal 2003 ukuya kwi-390 yemali ka-2019. kwezemali ka-2021. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwendlela yangoku, inani lokuvalwa kunye neenkampani zoshicilelo ezichithiweyo liyanda ukuba lidlule kunyaka-mali ka-2021.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-04-2023
