Isiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka sele siza kuphela imakethi yokuprinta ixutywe

Isiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka sele siza kuphela imakethi yokuprinta ixutywe

I-US: Argers kunye nokufumana kuthatha

Kutshanje, i-United States "imagazini ikhuphe ingxelo yemeko ye-United States Ishishini kunye nokufumana. Idatha ibonisa ukuba ukusuka kuJanuwari ukuya ku-Epreli kulo nyaka, umsebenzi wokudibanisa kunye nokudityaniswa kwemveliso yokuprinta kunye nokupakisha eUnited States kwaqhubeka ukwehla kweshumi leminyaka. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, le ngxelo ikwabonisa ukuba ukuthengisa kunye nokufumana amacandelo amaninzi okuprintwa kwe-US kunye nemveliso yokupakisha ithatha.Fokanye umzekelo,Iibhokisi zetshokholethi zezipho, Ibango labantu letshokholethi lisanda, ke ibhokisi iya kusetyenziswa ngaphezulu,Eyona bhokisi ye-chocolate.

Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, icandelo lokuprinta lase-US ligcine ukukhula okuzinzileyo, kunye neeNkampani zokuPrinta zoRhwebo eziFikelela kwiNgxelo yeRekhodi kunye neNzuzo kunye nokubuyiswa kotyalo mali lwabasebenzi. Inani leebhanki eziprintiweyo zentengiso ziye zancipha kule minyaka mine idlulileyo. Ngaxeshanye,Ibhokisi ye-facy chocolate, ibhokisi yetshokholethi eshushu,Ibhokisi ebalaseleyo yetshokholethi yeziphociliso lomntu.TUnika ingxelo ebonisa enye into engakhange ibonwe iminyaka emininzi: abathengi abangenamava kwishishini lokuprinta bafumana iinkampani ezincinci zentengiso zifumana ishishini lokushicilela eliphantsi, kwaye babona ishishini lokuprinta njengendawo enokuthenjwa. Ingabonwa ukuba ukudityaniswa kunye nokufumana kwibala lezentengiso alikho, kodwa ziyakhula.

Ukugweba kumthamo wokurhweba kwintsimi yelebheli kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, umsebenzi wokudibanisa kunye nokufumana iinkampani zelebheli kushushu. Le ngxelo ibonisa ukuba ukudityaniswa kweshishini lelebhile kuqhutywa ikakhulu ngumdla onamandla weefemu ezininzi zabucala kwintengiso yelebhile. Ifana nemakethi yokuthengisa ilebhile, iifemu ze-quity zabucala zikwabona namathuba kwintengiso yebhokisi esongelayo, apho m & umsebenzi uya kuthatha ngakumbi. NgoJanuwari, okokuqala ngqa, inani lokufumana iinkampani ezenza iibhokisi zokupakisha zigqithile kwiinkampani zelebheli.TUthandana nebhokisi, ibhokisi yesibini ibhokisi, isipho sebhokisi yebhokisipi-rinal kunye nabathengi abaphakathi kweMpuma.

Namhlanje, abathengisi iphindaphinda kwakhona kwaye imakethi yazo zonke iintlobo zempawu zegrafu, imakethi yokuprinta ebanzi ikwi-mend. Kodwa abathengi bakhathazekile, kunye nedatha efanelekileyo yokufumana i-gorge engazinzanga kwimfuno ye-Pent-up ebangelwa ngubhubhane wangaphambili. Ngenxa yoko, bayathandabuza ukuphucuka okukhulu kwingeniso kunye nenzuzo kwicandelo lefomathi yefomati ebanzi. Ingxelo iqikelela ukuba kwixa elizayo, inkxalabo yomthengi iya kuncitshiswa, kwaye umsebenzi odibeneyo kunye nokufumana iinkampani ezishicilelweyo ziya kunyuka.

Ingxelo ikholelwa ekubeni umsebenzi wokudibana kunye nokuthathwa kwentengiso kwicandelo lokushicilela lemizi-mveliso luya kukhula. Ukuchatshazelwa ngu-US umgaqo-nkqubo we-US ongemva, ukuveliswa kweempahla ezinje ngeelebheli kuya kutsala umdla wabathengi abaninzi. Ukongeza kumgaqo-nkqubo otyhutyha, ukwanda kokuprintwa kwezorhwebo lwasekhaya eUnited States kukwaphenjelelwa ezinye izinto. Ukuphazamiseka kwe-chain yangaphambili, umzekelo, kutshiwo ukuthembeka kweenkampani kubathengisi behlabathi.

I-UK: Uxinzelelo lweendleko luhamba

I-Britharity Shintermer Primerity isanda iqhuba uphando malunga nokuprintwa kweenkampani zokushicilela ezili-112 e-United Kingdom, ekuboniseni ukuba kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka, ishishini lokuprinta laseBritane kunye nomzi-mveliso wokushicilela ijamelene nemiceli mngeni. Ukudityaniswa kweendleko eziphezulu kunye nemfuno ebuthathaka kudandenise umzi-mveliso wokuprinta uK, zombini ukuveliswa kunye neeodolo eziwa kwikota yokuqala.

Kuphando, iipesenti ezingama-38 zeenkampani ezihlolelweyo zinike ingxelo yokwehla kwemveliso kwikota yokuqala. Kuphela ziipesenti ezingama-33 kuphela zabaphenduli zichaze ukwanda kwemveliso, ngepesenti ezingama-29 ebamba iziphumo ziqinile. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokuba uxinzelelo lweendleko lwalucekeke kwikota yokuqala, umbono wentengiso yokushicilela kwikota yesibini yayinethemba. Amashumi amane anesithathu ipesenti alindele ukuba ukuveliswa kwikota yesibini, iipesenti ezingama-48 zilindele ukuveliswa, kwaye kuphela i-9 pesenti ilindele ukuveliswa kwemveliso.

Xa ubuzwa malunga "nenkxalabo ephezulu yokushicilela," iipesenti ezingama-68 zabaphenduli bakhetha ukunyuka kweendleko zamandla, phantsi ukusuka kwiipesenti ezingama-75 ngoJanuwari nama-83 epesenti ngo-Okthobha. Ukusukela ngo-Epreli kulo nyaka uphelileyo, iindleko zamandla ziye zezona zixhalabisa kakhulu ngeenkampani zokuprinta. Kwangelo xesha, iipesenti ezingama-54 zeenkampani zavavanywa kwimpendulo kumbuzo Khetha amaxabiso okhuphiswano, ngakumbi, abanye abantu abakhuphisana nabaphantsi kwexabiso. Le yinxalenye efanayo nangoJanuwari kulo nyaka. Ingcinezelo yomvuzo yayiyinkxalabo yesithathu yeeNkampani zokuPrinta, nge-50% yabaphenduli bekukhetha olu khetho. Iphantsi kancinci ukusuka kwiipesenti ezingama-51 ngoJanuwari, kodwa isezintathu eziphezulu. Ukunyuswa kwamva nje kumvuzo omncinci, inkqonkqoza imithombo yezakhiwo zemivuzo kwaye ihlawule umahluko, kunye namanqanaba aphakamileyo ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, eneengxaki ezixhalabisayo malunga neenkampani zokushicilela. "Ukuqhubeka koxinzelelo lweendleko, ukudityaniswa nokungaqiniseki kwezoqoqosho kunye nezopolitiko, khupha ukuzithemba okokuqala kwintengiso." Ngaphandle kwemiceli mngeni yangoku, iinkampani zisenethemba malunga nethemba leshishini lokuprinta. Emva koko, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kulindeleke ukuba iwele kakhulu kwaye iindleko kulindeleke ukuba uzinze uzinze ngakumbi. " UCharles Jarrold, oyena Gqibeleleyo ophetheyo kwi-Federation yamashishini ashicilelayo aseBritani.

Kwangelo xesha, okokuqala ngxelo, olu phononongo lukwaquka imibuzo enxulumene nokuzinza, ukufuna ukufunda okungakumbi malunga nezenzo eziprintiweyo zokwenza uzinzo. Olu phando lufumanise ukuba phantse iipesenti ezingama-38 zeenkampani eziphononongiweyo zilinganisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni yabo.

IJapan: Iingxowa zeNgxowa-mali

Ngokutsho kweziphumo zophando lwamva nje lweZiko loRhwebo kunye neMizi-mveliso, ukusukela ngo-Epreli 2022 ukuya kwi-16 kaFebruwari, ishishini le-102, ngaphezulu kwe-31.1% kwithuba elifanayo lezemali yangaphambili.

Inani leebhanki ezinxulumene nokuqhambuka kwenyuka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-27, ipesenti ezingama-50 ukusuka kwixesha elifanayo lonyaka wemali. Ukongeza kwizizathu ezichasene nemakethi, ubhubhane lukhokelele ekunciphiseni imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye nokwehla kwezokhenketho kunye nemfuno yomtshato, ebangele ukonakala kobunzima beli shishini lokushicilela.VIbhokisi ye-alentines ye-alentines yetshokholethi, umxube we-chocolate chwang thIxabiso lokuSebenza liyonyuka ngexesha lomnyhadala.

Inani leebhanki ezikumzi-mveliso waseJapan ziphantsi konyaka wezemali wangaphambili kangangexesha le-2019. Kwakukho isizathu esiphantsi kwemali yemali. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yokulibaziseka kwakhona kokuprinta ibango, inani leebhendi lalinyuka kabukhali kunyaka-mali ka-2022, kunye nempembelelo yenkxaso yemigangatho yemali ngexesha lobhubhane.

Ukongeza, inani leebhanki ezinamatyala angaphezu kwe-100 lezigidi ezingama-28, ukunyuka kwe-115.3%, i-accounting phantse isiqingatha senani elipheleleyo leendleko, malunga ne-47.4%. Xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo lezemali kunyaka-mali odlulileyo, umda we-28.8% yenyuke nge-18,6 yeepesenti, kunye nobungakanani benkcitho eyandisiweyo.

Kwinqanaba lemibuzo eligqithisileyo eligqithileyo "eqhutywa yiTokyo IZiko loRhwebo ngoDisemba 2022, i-46.3 yabaphenduli ekuprinteni kunye nemizi mveliso ehambelana nayo yaphendula ukuba babenamatyala. Iipesenti ezingama-26.0 iinkampani zathi zinamatyala aqatha emva kokuba uCodd-19 ubhubhane (phantse emva kwe-FEBRUWARI 2020). Ngokuthengiswayo ukuwa, kungekuphela kutyalo-mali lwangaphambili ukuba ngumthwalo, kodwa amatyala enkampani, axhomekeke kwinkxaso yemigaqo-nkqubo yokuhamba kwemali enxulumene nobhubhane, ukwakha ngokukhawuleza.

Kwiintsuku zokuqala zobhubhane, iinkampani zokuprinta zaseJapan zaxhaswa yimigaqo-nkqubo yokuxhasa ngemali, kwaye iibhanki zenkampani zijinga. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko ubuthathaka bolwakhiwo bubenza buthathaka amandla okusebenza kwamashishini, isiphumo senkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo onxulumene nobhubhani sele buthathaka, kwaye inkxaso-mali yenkampani iye yaba nzima ngakumbi. Ukongeza, ukuhla kwe-Yen, ungquzulwano phakathi kweRussia neUkraine lukhokelela kumaxabiso anyukayo amaphepha kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo, ishishini linexhala lokuba ishishini lokushicilela laseJapan liya kungena kwinqanaba elikhawulezayo.

Ukuvalwa kweshishini kunye nokuchithwa kweshishini kwamashishini okushicilela anyuke nge-12.6% ngonyaka. Kunyaka-mali ka-2021, u-260 weenkampani zokushicilela zavalwa okanye zachithwa, ukuncipha konyaka ukuya kwi-16.3%, kunye nokwehla iminyaka emibini elandelelana. Nangona kunjalo, kwisithuba seenyanga ezisithoba ukusuka ngo-Epreli ukuya ku-Disemba wonyaka wezemali 2022, bekukho ukuvalwa kwama-222, ukunyuka kwe-122, ukunyuka kwe-12,6% ngexesha elinye lemali yangaphambili.

Ukususela kwi-mali ka-2003, inani leenkampani eziprintwa laseJapan zivaliwe kwaye zichithwe ziye zanda ukusuka kwi-81 kwi-mali ka-2019 ukuya kwi-210 ukuya kwi-210 kwi-210 ukuya kwi-210 kwi-210 kwi-210 kwi-210 kwi-SHEDDAL.