Izinga lokukhula lonyaka lokusonga iphepha lebhodi eYurophu liya kuba ngaphezu kweetoni ezisisigidi. Iyakuchaphazela njani imarike yaseYurophu?
Ngabavelisi bephepha baseYurophu abaceba ukuzisa ngaphezulu kwe-1 yezigidi zeetoni / ngonyaka webhodi entsha yokusonga (i-FBB) kwimarike kwiminyaka embalwa, abadlali bephepha kunye nebhodi (P&B) beshishini bayabuza ukuba ngaba oku kukuqaliswa kwekhono elisempilweni neliyimfuneko ukuze kuphunyezwe. Uzinzo Kukho ingxoxo malunga nokuba ukukhula kwemizi-mveliso, okanye umdla wexeshana nje elifutshane wabalimi, kunokukhokelela ekuboneleleni ngokugqithisileyo eYurophu.iibhokisi ezimnandi kakhulu
Inani lezaziso zezikhundla ezitsha likhule ngokukhawuleza kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo. Kunyaka ophelileyo, iBhodi ye-Metsä yathi iyakwandisa imveliso kwindawo yayo yokusila i-Husum nge-200,000 t/y ngokwakhiwa kwakhona kwe-BM 1, enyusa umthamo ngoku. Phambi kokubuyisela, umatshini wawunemveliso yonyaka yeetoni ezingama-400,000 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ufikelele kumthamo wawo omtsha omalunga neetoni ezingama-600,000/ngonyaka ngo-2025.ibhokisi yewayini eswiti
NgoJanuwari, iMetsä Paperboard yabhengeza ukuba iqalisile uvavanyo lwempembelelo yokusingqongileyo kwiplanti entsha ye-FBB eKaskinen, eFinland, enomthamo wonyaka omalunga neetoni ezingama-800,000. Isigqibo sotyalo-mali silindeleke kwangoko ngo-2024. NgoMeyi, i-AFRY yabhengeza ukuba ikhethwe yi-Metsä Paperboard njengeqabane lobunjineli kwisigaba sangaphambili sobunjineli.
Ngo-Oktobha walo nyaka uphelileyo, u-Stora Enso wabhengeza ukuba ngo-2025, uya kuguqula umatshini wephepha ongasebenziyo onguNombolo 6 e-Oulu, eFinland, ukuvelisa iitoni ezingama-750,000/ngonyaka we-FBB kunye nephepha le-kraft elingaxutywanga (CUK). U-Stora Enso uthe uza kutyala imali malunga ne-1 yeebhiliyoni zee-euro kwi-retrofit kwaye ukhethe uVoith ukuba enze le projekthi.ibhokisi ye-wifi ephathekayo idatha engenamkhawulo
Imfuno yehlabathi yephepha ekrwada kunye nebhodi yabathengi esetyenzisiweyo kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngaphezulu kwe-11 yezigidi zeetoni, ifikelele phantse kwi-57 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2030. -kwikota 2023 iziphumo zemali.umhla kwibhokisi umrhumo
Ezi projekthi zintsha ziza kusondeza kwi-200 Mt/y yomthamo owongezelelweyo, ngokuxhomekeke kumxube we-Oulu we-FBB/CUK, kwaye kucingelwa ukuba uKaskinen uya phambili njengoko kucwangcisiwe. Eli nani likhulu le-FBBs entsha liza kungena kwimarike kungekudala, kwaye abadlali beshishini bahlulwe kwimpembelelo yayo.umhla wokukhululwa komdlalo wamanqindi
Enye yeengongoma eziye zavela ngexesha lodliwano-ndlebe oluninzi kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba bezentengiso yayikukuba oomatshini abatsha kunye nabakhe baphinda babuyiselwa endaweni yoomatshini abadala, ukuze utshintsho lwesakhono somnatha ekugqibeleni lube sezantsi noko.“Ndingathanda'Ndingothuka ukuba amandla amatsha agxotha abanye oomatshini,”watsho omnye umvelisi.“Umthamo omtsha unokubangela ukuba iifektri ezincinci zivale.”
U-Stora Enso uye wachaza ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke i-shakeout kwikota yokuqala ye-2023 yeziphumo. "Iimveliso ezivela kwezinye iibhodi zebhodi zabathengi zinokugqithiselwa e-Oulu, ukwenza lula umxube wemveliso kunye nokwandisa imveliso kuzo zonke iindawo," yatsho inkampani.best chocolate ibhokisi
Kwisihloko sokuvalwa kwezityalo, imithombo yaphawula ukuba amandla amatsha eScandinavia anokubangela iingxaki kubavelisi abancinci ngaphandle kommandla.“Isiseko seendleko zaseScandinavia sinenzuzo ngaphezu kwabavelisi belizwekazi laseYurophu. Ekugqibeleni abavelisi belizwekazi laseYurophu baya kusokola ukukhuphisana kunye nokuzinza kwaye ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kuya kuba yimiba emikhulu kunye nemikhulu. IYurophu esembindini inoomatshini abathile ebekufanele ukuba bavalile kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo, kodwa basekhona,”watsho omnye umvelisi,“kwaye abadlali abancinci banokungasindi.”ibhokisi emnyama yedatha ephezulu
Abanye abantu banethemba malunga nokubanakho ukusebenzisa izakhono ezongezelelweyo.“Ndicinga ukuba ukonyuka kwamandla luphawu olulungileyo kuba imarike ifuna esi sikhundla sitsha, kodwa ulungiselelo, imithwalo kunye nokugcinwa kwezinto kufuneka kulawulwe. Umthamo kufuneka ulawulwe ngokufanelekileyo. Akwanelanga ukuthetha ukuba sinomthamo owongezelelweyo, yonke inkqubo kufuneka isebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Gxininisa,” watsho omnye umvelisi.iihacks zekeyiki yetshokolethi
Abanye bavakalise uluvo olulumke ngakumbi, becaphula umthamo ogqithisileyo kwamanye amabanga e-P&B njengebali lokulumkisa.“Kufuneka silumke kakhulu ukuba singangeni kwimeko efanayo noshicilelo lweendaba,”utsho omnye umvelisi.“Pha's kakhulu amandla amatsha abandakanyekayo apha, ngaphandle kokuba, umzekelo, i-EU igunyazisa ukuba zonke iimveliso zobisi ezisekelwe kwiplastiki kufuneka zisekelwe kwifayibha.'yongeza iprosesa.
Uluvo lweKomishoni yaseYurophu, oluya kunceda ukukhokelela ekutshintsheni ukutshintshwa kweplastiki, nayo ingumxholo oshushu. "Umthetho ophuma eBrussels uya kuba nefuthe elikhulu," watsho omnye umvelisi. “Kukho umngcipheko wokungakwazi ukusebenza ngokugqithisileyo. Yonke into ixhomekeke kwisiphumo sokutshintshwa kweplastiki.“Ibhokisi yeetshokolethi ezahlukahlukeneyo
Ngokutsho kwabafowunelwa, i-plastic replacement shift iqhubela phambili kakuhle, kwaye baye babika ngezihlandlo eziliqela ukuba ekubeni ukufumaneka kwekhadibhodi kuye kwanda, iingxoxo malunga nokutshintsha okunokwenzeka ziye zathatha kwakhona ngokunyanisekileyo. "Sisabona isidingo esinamandla sezinye iindlela zeplastiki, eziya kuba ziinkwenkwezi," watsho umguquli.
Sekunjalo, abanye bathi akukho siqinisekiso sokulahla iplastiki ngokupheleleyo. Umrhwebi wathi: “Kukho ukutshintshwa kweplastiki, kodwa akukho ntlawulo.chocolate cake box mix
Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ayingabo bonke amandla amatsha eFBB aya kuhlala eYurophu. "Ukunyuka kwamandla kuya kuzisa ibhodi engaphezulu e-US," utshilo umguquli. Nangona kunjalo, iimeko ze-macroeconomic nazo zinokuba neempembelelo kwimpumelelo yokuthunyelwa ngaphandle njengesisombululo sokulawula imiqulu emitsha. "Izinga lotshintshiselwano lwangoku aluxhasi ukuthunyelwa kwe-US," kusho umvelisi.
Omnye umlimi ulumkise ngelithi kusenokwenzeka ukuba akukho maplanga aneleyo okuxhasa imiqulu ecwangcisiweyo. “Kusenokubakho imfuneko yesikhundla esongezelelweyo. Kodwa ngaba kukho imathiriyeli ekrwada eyaneleyo? Sele kukho idabi eliqhubekayo ngenxa yamaplanga. Andikholelwa ukuba kukho imathiriyeli ekrwada yokuvelisa esi sixhobo songezelelweyo,” utshilo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-06-2023
