I-Sichuan ikhawulezise inguqu eluhlaza kwipakethe ecacileyo ukuze ijike iibhokisi "ezimthubi" zibe ziibhokisi "eziluhlaza".

 

I-Sichuan ikhawulezisa inguqu eluhlaza ye-expressizinto zokupakisha zepastryukupakishwa ukwenza iibhokisi "tyheli" iibhokisi "green".

Ukusukela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuSeptemba, malunga ne-49 yezigidi zeebhokisi zamalahle ziye zaphinda zasetyenziselwa i-imeyile ekhawulezayo kwiPhondo laseSichuan.

Iphondo lisungule iivenkile ezili-19,631 zizonke ezinezixhobo zokupakisha zokurisayikilisha.

Ngorhatya lwe-9 kaNovemba, u-Huang Lu, ummi wase-Chengdu, wavula ipakethe yangaphandle etyheli yokuhanjiswa kwakhe kwisikhululo se-Courier, wayifaka kwibhokisi yokurisayikilisha, kwaye wayiskena ikhowudi ukuze afumane i-dime yegolide yokuphinda isetyenziswe. "Nangona imali ingekho kakhulu, inentsingiselo kwaye yenza ukuba inkunkuma emehlweni angaphambili ibe yixabiso." Ndicinga ukuba yibhokisi eluhlaza." "Inkunkuma" emehlweni kaHuang Lu ayilo nani lincinci.

Ngo-2022, ishishini leposi lagqiba ukuhanjiswa kwe-139.1 yeebhiliyoni zeebhiliyoni, kwaye umndilili wokuhanjiswa kweposi wemihla ngemihla udlule kwizigidi ezingama-300. Emva kophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwe-expressizinto zokupakisha zepastryishishini lonikezelo kukwanda okuqhubekayo kokupakishwa kwenkunkuma. Idatha efanelekileyo ibonisa ukuba ishishini lase-China lokuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza lidla ngaphezu kwe-9 yezigidi zeetoni zenkunkuma yamaphepha kunye ne-1.8 yezigidi zeetoni zenkunkuma yeplastiki minyaka le. Ngokukodwa ngexesha le-"Double 11", yi "crest" yokuveliswa kwenkunkuma.

Uyenza njani ibe luhlaza?

"Iphinde yagcwala kwakhona! Ngenjikalanga ye-10 kaNovemba, uZhang Quan, umntu ophethe isikhululo senkonzo saseChengdu Saddle Community Express, akazange akwazi ukuzibamba xa ebona ukuba ibhokisi yohlaza yokurisayikilisha yokupakishwa kwe-express kumnyango wevenkile yayi. egcweleyo u-Zhang Quan uxelele iintatheli ukuba ngexesha le-"Double 11", iibhokisi zohlaza zohlaziyo zinokuzaliswa kabini ngemini, kwaye ezi bhokisi ziqokelelweyo ziya kusetyenziselwa ukuthunyelwa kweposi yesibini okanye iibhokisi zokuphinda zisetyenziswe. sebenzisa kwakhona.

Ngo-2021, iSebe lezoThutho lapapasha "Amanyathelo oLawulo lwe-Mail Express Packaging", efuna ukuba i-imeyile epakishweyo ihambelane nemigaqo yokusebenza, ukhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemveliso yokuhanjiswa kunye nokhuseleko, gcina. izibonelelo, kuphephe ngokugqithisileyoizinto zokupakisha zepastryukupakishwa, kunye nokuthintela ukungcoliseka kwendalo.

Ngokwale ndlela, amashishini amaninzi aqala ukuhlola. Umzekelo, isikhululo seCourier saseHuanglu sinokufumana imali ngokuyiphinda isetyenzisweizinto zokupakisha zepastry ukupakishwa, kunye nezinye izitishi nazo zinemivuzo efana nokutshintshiselana ngamanqaku ngamaqanda.

NgoNovemba walo nyaka, iZiko loPhando lwezoQoqosho kwiSikole seNdawo seDyunivesithi yaseTsinghua lenze igagasi lesibini lokuqokelelwa kwe-express.izinto zokupakisha zepastryukuchongwa kwemathiriyeli yokupakisha kwilizwe liphela. Ngokuqokelela inani elikhulu leefoto ze-expressizinto zokupakisha zepastryiipakethe, kwaye ngokusekwe kubuchwephesha bokuqondwa komfanekiso, sinokufumanisa imveliso kunye nomthetho wenkunkuma wokupakisha inkunkuma ecacileyo.

Amashishini amaninzi nawo abandakanyeka kuhlaziyo. E-Cainiao, phantse isiqingatha sezinto ezithunyelwa ngabathengi zisebenzisa ipakethe endala ehlaziyiweyo. Ukupakishwa okungenakuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona kuya kutsalwa kwiincwadi zokubhalela kwaye kunikwe abafundi bezikolo zaseprayimari yimibutho yentlalontle yoluntu. I-Yunda Express yazisa ibhegi yefayile enokuphinda isetyenziswe ngendlela yesazisi sokuvula ikhowudi yokuskena, ukuzeizinto zokupakisha zepastryiphakheji ayisasebenzisi tape kwaye inokuphinda isetyenziswe, igcina izinto ezisetyenziswayo.

Ezi ndlela zibe nempumelelo ethile. Ukusukela ekupheleni kukaSeptemba, ngaphezulu kwe-800 yezigidi ezithunyelwayo zokupakishwa ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe zisetyenzisiwe kurhwebo lwelizwe lwe-e-commerce, kwaye phantse i-130,000 yeendawo zokuthengisa ezinomgangatho oqhelekileyo.izinto zokupakisha zepastryukupakishwa kwezixhobo zokurisayikilisha inkunkuma zamiselwa.

Zeziphi ezinye iingxaki?

Ukuguqula ibhokisi "etyheli" kwibhokisi "eluhlaza" ayingomsebenzi olula.

Eyokuqala ziindleko. Ngokweenkcukacha-manani ezifanelekileyo, ukuba zonke zivakalisa izinto zokupakisha zepastryukupakishwa kuthatyathelwa indawo ngeengxowa zeplastiki ezinokubola kunye neteyiphu yokusingqongileyo, lonke ishishini elikhawulezayo liya kwandisa ixabiso le-18.79 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngokomthamo weshishini lika-2020, eliya kudlula i-2% yengeniso yoshishino yamashishini eenkonzo ezikhawulezayo.

Njengenkokeli ye-expressizinto zokupakisha zepastryukupakishwa kweqela lophando lokuchongwa kwezinto, uTan Yiqi, umfundi ogqirha kwiZiko loPhando lwezoQoqosho kwiSikolo seSingqongileyo, iYunivesithi yaseTsinghua, wathi enye yeenjongo zokufunda umthetho wemveliso ecacileyo kunye nenkunkuma kukuqhubela phambili ukusombulula ingxaki yeendleko. ukusuka koyena nobangela. "Urhulumente upapashe inani lemigaqo-nkqubo ukukhuthaza ukuncitshiswa kokupakishwa okucacileyo, okuluhlaza, ukurisayikilishwa kwakhona, ukufumana izinto ezithile zenkunkuma yokupakisha, ukufunda ukuba ezi zinto zivela phi kwaye zihamba phi, sisiseko sokukhuthaza. ukurisayikilishwa kunye nolawulo lwenzululwazi." U-Tan uthe unethemba lokuba uphononongo luya kunceda ukwenza izindululo ezingakumbi zenzululwazi zokurisayikilisha.

"Okwangoku, enye indlela ye-expressizinto zokupakisha zepastryIzinto zokupakisha azikavuthwa, umzekelo, ixabiso leebhegi ze-express ezonakeleyo liphezulu kakhulu kunelo leemveliso zemveli zokupakisha, ngoko ke umdla wamashishini awuphezulu, kwaye ingaba zikhona na iingenelo zokusingqongileyo kwezinye iindlela ezinokonakala? ” kuphinde kuqwalaselwe kwakhona. Utshilo uWen Zongguo, unjingalwazi kwiSikolo seNdawo seDyunivesithi yaseTsinghua. Ukongeza, umthamo omkhulu wemiyalelo ekhawulezayo kunye neendlela ezinqamlezileyo zolungiselelo zenza kube nzima ukulawula inkqubo yokuphunyezwa, kwaye imingeni yentsebenziswano phakathi kwamasebe achaphazelekayo nayo ibalasele.

Ezinye iiyunivesithi zikhokela phambili. Ngokomzekelo, iYunivesithi yaseSichuan isungule "inkqubo yeCampus carbon Asset Management System", evumela ootitshala nabafundi ukuba bajonge isixa sokunciphisa ikhabhoni yokuthatha inxaxheba ngokutsha.izinto zokupakisha zepastryiipakethe ngexesha lokwenyani, kwaye ikhuthaza abafundi ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kuhlaziyo oluluhlaza kwizikhululo zekhampasi.

I-Sichuan isendleleni yokukhuthaza uhlazaizinto zokupakisha zepastryukupakishwa. Ngokweenkcukacha-manani zoLawulo lwePosi yephondo, ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kutsho kuSeptemba wama-2023, malunga nezigidi ezingama-49 zeebhokisi zamalahle zaye zaphinda zasetyenziselwa iposi ekhawulezayo kwiphondo laseSichuan. Kungoku nje, kukho iivenkile ezikhawulezayo ezili-19,631 kwiphondo ezine-expressizinto zokupakisha zepastryukupakisha izixhobo zokurisayikilisha, ezinomlinganiselo wokugqunywa ongaphezulu kwama-50%.

U-Wen Zongguo uthe kuyimfuneko ukuchonga iimpawu zemveliso kunye nenkunkuma yokupakisha ngokucacileyo ukufezekisa ulawulo oluchanekileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, kuyimfuneko ukulinganisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zolawulo lwenkunkuma yokupakisha ezifana nokwabelana ngokutsha,izinto zokupakisha zepastryukunciphisa ukupakisha, ukurisayikilishwa, kunye nokutshintshwa kwezinto, kunye nokuqulunqa iindlela zolawulo lwenzululwazi kunye neenjongo zomgaqo-nkqubo. "Utshintsho oluluhlaza lokupakisha olucacileyo lubandakanya amaziko amaninzi anyukayo nasezantsi kwekhonkco lezoshishino, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuchonga ngakumbi nokucacisa amaqumrhu anoxanduva lokuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa kweziphumo."

Umntu ochaphazelekayo ophethe uLawulo lweePosi zephondo uthe uya kubongoza kwaye anike isikhokelo kumashishini eposi kunye nokuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza ukuba akhawulezise ukukhuthazwa kohlaza.izinto zokupakisha zepastryukupakishwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, kunye nokukhawulezisa inguqu eluhlaza kunye nophuhliso loshishino.

I-State Post Bureau ibambe inkomfa yeendaba rhoqo kwikota yesine ye-2023 ukwazisa inkqubela yophuhliso lohlaza lweprojekthi ye-post Express "9218". Ukusukela ekupheleni kukaSeptemba, urhwebo lwelizwe lwe-e-commerce alusenapakeji sesibini esingaphezulu kwe-90%, ukusetyenziswa kokupakishwa okunokuphinda kusetyenziswe okungaphezulu kwe-800 yezigidi ze-imeyile, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe iibhokisi ezisemgangathweni ezingaphezulu kwe-600 yezigidi, ukupakisha okucacileyo okuluhlaza. umsebenzi wolawulo uzuze iziphumo zokuqala.

U-Lin Hu, usekela mlawuli weSebe lezentengiso kwi-Bureau Post Bureau, wazisa ukuba ukususela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, i-State Post Bureau iye yakhawulezisa ukulinganisa, ukuhlaziywa, ukunciphisa, kunye nokungabi nabungozi kokupakishwa okucacileyo, yomeleza uyilo olukumgangatho ophezulu. yophuhliso lohlaza, iphumeze ngokupheleleyo iprojekthi ye-"9218", ikhuthaze ukuvela kwezinto ezintsha kwezenzululwazi nobuchwepheshe, iqinise ulungelelwaniso nolawulo ngokubambisana kwesebe, ukomeleza ukongamela ishishini kunye ulawulo, nokulungelelaniswa kohlaza kunye nophuhliso lwekhabhoni ephantsi koshishino. Ekuqaleni kuka-2023, iqela leqela le-State Post Bureau licebise ukuphunyezwa kweprojekthi "ye-9218", kwaye yacacisa ukuba ekupheleni konyaka, umyinge wokuthunyelwa kwe-e-commerce Express awusayi kufikelela kwi-90%, kunye nolawulo olubini lokupakishwa okugqithisileyo kunye nongcoliseko lweplastiki lwakhuthazwa ngakumbi. Ukusetyenziswa kweepakethe ze-express ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe zifikelele kwi-1 bhiliyoni yokuthunyelwa kweposi, kwaye iibhokisi zamalahle ezizigidi ezingama-800 ezinomgangatho olungileyo zaphinda zasetyenziswa zaze zasetyenziswa kwakhona. Inkqubo yonke kunye neshishini lonke ngokuhambelana "nokuvalwa, ukunciphisa, ukunciphisa, ukulandela, kunye nokunciphisa" indlela yolawulo, ukukhuthaza iinwele ezithe tye ze-e-commerce Express, ukukhuthaza ukusetyenzwa kwakhona kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona kokupakishwa kwephepha, kunye nokuphucula ngokuthe chu. inqanaba lokupakisha olucacileyo "iinguqu ezine".

Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, i-State Post Bureau iya kugxininisa kwinjongo yelizwe ye-carbon peak carbon neutral, kwaye izame ukuphonononga indlela entsha yophuhliso oluphezulu olujoliswe kwi-ecology kunye nophuhliso lohlaza. Siya kuyiphucula imithetho, imigangatho kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo, sibambelele kugxininiso oluhlangeneyo kwimveliso, ubomi, kunye ne-ecology, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe sakhe inkqubo yolawulo lohlaza eyahluka-hlukeneyo equka ubunkokeli bukarhulumente, ukubeka iliso kwintlalontle, kunye nokuziphatha koshishino. Ukubambelela kulawulo olucwangcisiweyo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ebanzi, ungaphumli malunga neprojekthi "9218", utshintshe uxinzelelo kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo, ukomeleza ukongamela kunye novavanyo, ukomeleza ukuphunyezwa koxanduva, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iinjongo ezimiselweyo zigqitywe ngempumelelo ekupheleni konyaka. . Siza kugxila kwimisebenzi emithathu. Okokuqala, kufuneka siqhubele phambili uphuhliso oluluhlaza. Ingqikelelo yophuhliso lohlaza ihamba kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuvelisa, ukusebenza kunye nolawulo. Nika ingqalelo kunxibelelwano olusebenzayo lwemimiselo kunye nemigangatho, ukuqhubeka nokukhuthaza ngamandla ukongezwa kwezibonelelo zophuhliso lwekhabhoni eluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi yoshishino lweposi kwimimiselo efanelekileyo, kunye nokukhuthaza ukusekwa kunye nokuqulunqwa kwemigangatho efana nezithintelo zokupakisha ngokugqithiseleyo unikezelo olucacileyo. Ukukhuthaza ngokukhutheleyo amasebe achaphazelekayo ukuba aqalise imigaqo-nkqubo ngokwemali yemali, inkuthazo yerhafu, njl. njl., kunye nokwandisa inkxaso yokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zemizi-mveliso eluhlaza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwepaki yokukhusela indalo. Okwesibini, siya kukhuthaza ulawulo olupheleleyo. Yomeleza indima ephambili yabanini bamashishini amakhonkco anje ngemveliso yokupakishwa, amaqonga e-e-commerce, kunye nokuveliswa kwemveliso, kunye nokukhuthaza lonke ikhonkco lolawulo loyilo lokupakisha olucacileyo, imveliso, intengiso, ukusetyenziswa, kunye nokurisayikilisha. Phonononga inkuthazo yokulinga ukupakishwa nokupakishwa kwenkunkuma ekhokelwe ngurhulumente wasekhaya nokupakishwa ngokutsha nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma, ukwandisa inkxaso yenkxaso-mali yomgaqo-nkqubo, nokwandisa isikali sezicelo zokupakisha ezijikelezayo. Yenza ngokukhutheleyo ukurisayikilishwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona kokupakishwa okucacileyo. Okwesithathu, siya kuqhubeka siqinisa ukongamela. Siza kuphanda nzulu kwaye siyohlwaye ngokunyhashwa kwemithetho nemigaqo efana nongcoliseko lweplastiki kunye nokupakishwa okugqithisileyo. Yandisa umda kunye nobunzulu bokuhlolwa kwesampulu yeepakethe zeposi. Ukukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kweqonga lokubeka iliso kunye nohlalutyo lolawulo oluluhlaza lokupakishwa okucacileyo, kwaye uququzelele rhoqo ukuhlolwa kwendawo.

U-Lin Hu wazisa ukuba ukupakishwa kwe-express kuzuze iziphumo ezicacileyo ekunciphiseni, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwee-waybills ze-elektroniki kulo lonke ishishini kuye kwafezekiswa ngokupheleleyo; Iingqimba ezi-5 zamaphepha e-corrugated kwibhokisi yokupakisha ziyancitshiswa zibe ngamanqwanqwa ama-3, ukunciphisa i-40%; Ububanzi betape ye-60 mm buncitshiswe ngaphantsi kwe-45 mm, ukunciphisa i-25%. Ukupakishwa kwentsalela yentsimbi enzima kunye nenyibilikisiweyo kuqulethwe ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye uphuhliso lwepakethe ecacileyo eluhlaza luye lwaphucuka ngokuthe ngcembe. Okwangoku, ukupakishwa kwenkunkuma kunikezelo olucacileyo oluvunyiweyo ngokubanzi eluntwini luqulunqwe ngumxube wokupakishwa kwempahla yorhwebo, ukupakishwa kwe-e-commerce kunye nokuhanjiswa kwenkonzo. Phakathi kwazo, inkunkuma yokupakishwa kwamaphepha efana nemvulophu kunye neebhokisi zokupakisha iye yarisayikilishwa ngohlaziyo lwentlalo, uhlaziyo lwenethiwekhi kunye nokuhlaziywa kweposi, apho ngaphezulu kwe-90% ingaphinda isetyenziswe njengemithombo. Ukongeza, ngenxa yezinto ezifana neendleko eziphezulu zokupakisha ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kunye nobunzima bokuphinda usebenziseke kwakhona ekupheleni komthengi, ukusetyenziswa kwee-akhawunti zokupakisha ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe ngaphantsi komthamo weshishini lokuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, i-State Post Bureau iya kuqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukupakishwa okucacileyo okuluhlaza, ukomeleza ukuphunyezwa kwemigangatho yokupakisha eluhlaza, ukwandisa ububanzi kunye nobunzulu bemizamo yopapasho, ngokudibeneyo ukusasaza ingcamango yokusetyenziswa kohlaza kunye namanye amasebe, ukukhokela uluntu ukuba sebenzisa ukupakishwa okuluhlaza, ukwandisa imbono yoluntu kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba, kwaye uzalise ngokupheleleyo iinjongo zeprojekthi "9218".