Itekhnoloji yokutywinwa kunye nezixhobo
Ukutywina kubhekisele kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokutywina ezenziwe emva kokupakisha Iibhokisi zokupakisha i-baklava Imveliso enezinto zokupakisha okanye izikhongozeli zokupakisha ukuqinisekisa ukuba imixholo ihleli kwiphakheji kwaye ithintele ungcoliseko ngexesha lokujikeleza, ukuthutha, ukugcinwa kunye nokuthengisa. Inentsingiselo ebanzi kwaye ibizwa ngokuba yiTywini, yokutywina, okanye ukutywinwa. Emva kokugqiba ukupakishwa kwezixhoboIibhokisi zokupakisha i-baklavaKwisitya, umatshini otywina isitya sibizwa ngokuba zizixhobo zokutywina. Izitya zokupakisha ezahlukeneyo zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokutywina, kwaye iintlobo zophando zokutywinwa kunye nezixhobo zokutywina ziyahluka. Zininzi iintlobo zendlela yokutywina, izixhobo kunye nezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kwinkqubo yokutywina kunye nepakisi. eyahlulwe yale ntlobo zilandelayo ngokobukho okanye ukungabikho kwezinto zokutywina kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokutywina.
(1)Akukho zixhobo zokutywina, kukho ukutywinwa okucinezelweyo, ukutywinwa kwe-welding, ukutywinwa kokutywina, ukutywinwa kweplagi kunye nokutywinwa.
(2)Kukho izinto zokutywina, kubandakanya ukutywinwa kokutywina, ukutywina kokutywina, uxinzelelo lokutywinwa kunye nokuhambahamba.
(3)Kukho izinto zokutywina ezincedisayo. Olu hlobo lokutywinwa lubandakanya ukutywinwa kwengqondo kunye nokutywinwa kwetephu.
Kubomi bemihla ngemihla, ezi mveliso zokutywina zinokubonwa kuyo yonke indawo, ezinjengeebhotile zeglasi yebhiya, isoda nezinye iziselo ezicekeceke. Ziyimpumelelo ikakhulu iimveliso zokutywina, ezibizwa ngokuba zoomatshini be-cappines. Amanzi ebhotile kunye neemveliso zamachiza zihlala zitywinwe yi-Screw Capping, kwaye zibizwa ngokuba zibhalwe Maomatshini. Ukutya okusekoniweyo kwizikhongozeli ze-tinplace etywinwe kukuqhekeza kwaye kutywinwe, oko kukuthi, okubizwa ngokuba nguMatshini wokutywina. Andizukuphinda ndibadweliswe ngomnye. Zonke zikwinqanaba lesixhobo sokupakisha.
I-1. Imisebenzi kunye neentlobo zezimbiza
Indlela yokutywina yokupakisha usebenzisa amachaphaza ibizwa ngokuba yinkqubo yokuthoba. Izibonelelo zayo ziyinkqubo elula, kwimveliso ephezulu, amandla aphezulu, ukusasazwa koxinzelelo, ukutywina okuhle, ukuziqhelanisa kakhulu, kunye nokwandisa impahla yokufakelwa kunye nezinto ezifakiweyo. Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwishishini lokupakisha ngokwenza izinto ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngephepha, ilaphu, iiplanga, iplasitiki, kunye nentsimbi. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zokutywina, ukulungelelanisa izinto eziphathekayo, ibhokisi yokutywina, ukuqhekeza, kunye neelebheli.
Zininzi iindidi zeefowuni ezinamathako ezintsonkothileyo, kwaye izinto ezininzi zendalo kunye zokwenziwa zinokusetyenziswa njengababulala. Ngokutsho kohlobo lwezinto ezisisiseko zokuthambeka, zinokwahlulwa zibe zizixhobo ezinamachaphaza amabhetele kunye nababulala abaphilayo; Ngokwendlela yomzimba wokuthambeka, inokwahlulwa yangamacandelo amathathu: Uhlobo olunyibilikayo lwamanzi, uhlobo olunyibilikayo kunye nohlobo olushushu Ngokwenjengokuba ukunamathela na xa kusenziwa, yahlulahlulwe yaba yinto ebandayo kunye nokuthambeka okushushu.
2. I-Glue ebandayo ye-glue ayifuni ukufudumeza kwaye iqhutywa kubushushu begumbi.
Kukho amakhwenkwe anyibilikayo kunye nemikhono esekwe emanzini. Imihlambi emiselweyo esekwe kwi-120 ilungele oomatshini bokungasebenziyo abangenazithintelo kwiintlobo, ukulungiselela ukhuseleko, imigaqo yokukhusela, kunye nokhuseleko lwemveliso. Kwimeko yokubulala, amachaphaza anyibilikayo amanzi asetyenziswa ikakhulu kwimveliso. Uhlobo lwe-Dongji xinheli lusetyenziswe ixesha elide ekupakishwe kwaye unemida enkulu. Iinzuzo zayo kukusebenza ngokulula, iindleko zokhuseleko ezisezantsi kunye namandla aphezulu aphezulu. Inokwahlulwa yangamacandelo amabini: amakhwenkwe anyibilikayo amanzi anyibilikisiweyo kunye nemikhono yamanzi anyibilikisiweyo. Yinto enamathele amanzi ngokwendalo ngokulonga kwamandla asezantsi kunye namandla aphezulu. Isilumkiso sohlobo lweFu. Eyona njongo iphambili kukutya kunye nephepha. Yenziwe ngeetyhubhu zephepha elihleliweyo kunye neengxowa zephepha. Yenziwe ngomgubo ovuthayo okanye imifuno. Kwinkqubo yemveliso ye-wabo ikhadiard, kuphephe ukusebenzisa isitatshi. Imbethe. Iinzuzo zayo kukuba kulula ukuzibeka kwaye zinamathele kwi-TAN yentsimbi, inamaphepha ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ikwazi ukumelana nobushushu obufanelekileyo. Ukungancedi kakuhle kukuba ukuphambuka komlinganiso mncinci.
Ukuhlaselwa okungalunganga kwiiplastiki kunye neentambo, ukunganyangeki kwamanzi ahluphekayo. I-fusion yezinto ezibonakalayo kunye nokubulawa kwabantu, njengamaglue wesilwanyana, zinokusetyenziswa njengeyona nto iphambili kwi-tepe ephindaphindiweyo ye-tepe yokutywina: Ileyibhile yelebheli, kuba inokuhlangabezana nokunganyangeki kwabandayo kwamanzi okuntywila okufunekayo kwiibhegi zebhobho yebhiya, kwaye inokuhlanjwa ngamanzi ama-Alkaline emva kokuba ibhotile ihlaziyiwe. Ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza indawo yemichiza esetyenziselwa i-daiza ye-daized kunye nendalo, enjenge-emulsion emhlophe ekhutshelwe kwimithi yerabha, isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwicandelo le-polythylene kunye nezamaphesheya kwizakhiwo ezininzi zengxowa. Inokuhlala ngokusondeleyo kwingcinezelo, ngoko ke ihlala isetyenziselwa iipipi zokuziqhelanisa. Ukunamathela ngokusonga, uxinzelelo lwebhokisi yokutywina kunye noxinzelelo lweengxowa zephepha.
Imingxunya yamanzi anyibilikisiweyo.
Uninzi lwaba banxibe ezi zibhengezo ziyavela i-eulsions, ngakumbi i-polyvinyl ye-polyvinyl ye-eulsvion ye-enulsion-culdion ye-vinyl acid emanzini emanzini. Olu hlobo lokuhlambela lusetyenziswa kakhuluIibhokisi zokupakisha i-baklava, enjengokwenza, ukutywina okanye ukulebhelisha iibhokisi, iibhokisi, iityhubhu, iingxowa kunye neebhotile. Ngenxa yothotho lwayo lwezinto ezilungileyo, ithathe indawo yendalo.
I-Gebang Glue Sundes
Inkqubo yokuxhobisa ye-Glue ebalekayo inokuthi isebenze ngesandla okanye ngezixhobo ezikrakra. Inkqubo ephambili yokusebenza ye-Boing yile: Ukuqala, ukucinezela nokunyanga (i-prolamititization). Ukunyanga yinkqubo apho amanzi okanye i-organic yenyibilikisi enyibilikisa iglu eluhlaza ikhukulise i-evaporative de iqine. Emva kokuba ukunamathela kusetyenziswa kwi-Eanerend, kufuneka ihlale kwi-bowtid State ixesha elide de iphumelele. Sebenzisa ibrashi okanye i-spray umpu xa usebenzisa ngesandla. Xa ihlabana ngezixhobo zoomatshini, kukho iindlela ezintathu zokusebenza: D indlela yokuhamba kwe-roller. Iglue ebandayo kwisitya isasazeka ngokujikeleza. Zimbini iindlela zokuhlengahlengisa ubukhulu beglue: Xa i-roller i-cylindrical egudileyo, inokuhlengahlengiswa ngomgangatho phakathi kwesondo kunye nefreyimu; Xa umphezulu we-roll roll une-grooves, kuxhomekeka kubunzulu beGroove. Indlela yokudibana kwe-roller inokusebenzisa abanamakhono kwigumbi lokushisa. Ulwakhiwo lwezixhobo lulula kwaye lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumonga omongaleleyo webhokisi. Kuba inokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo iglu kwi-booldis yebhokisi, ibhokisi itywiniwe ngokupheleleyo nokuba imixholo ikwimo yomgubo. Nangona kunjalo, izixhobo kufuneka zicocwe yonke imihla, kwaye ilahleko yokuthambisa inkulu; Ukuba izisombululo ze-organic zisetyenzisiwe, imiba yokhuseleko lwendalo kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo.
I-3. Indlela yokuhlaselwa kwe-Nozzle. Zimbini iindlela zokutshiza glue ne-nozzle.
Indlela yokuhambisa imbethe kwi-nozzle inokuba yitanki yoxinzelelo okanye impompo yoxinzelelo. Xa kutshisa i-glue ngendlela engahambelaniyo, kukho umgama othile phakathi kwe-nozzle kunye nento ukuba ilandelwe, kwaye ipompo yoxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lusetyenziswa kakhulu. Ukongeza, kwimbono yolondolozo, kuba
Ngezixhobo ezinje ngekhadibhodi edityanisiweyo apho iphephaIibhokisi zokupakisha i-baklavaI-scraps idla ngokuqokelela i-nozzle, indlela engahambelaniyo ifanelekile ngakumbi. Xa kuthelekiswa nendlela yokuhamba kwe-roller yokuhamba, indlela engahambelaniyo yokudibanisa i-castrance inokuhlengahlengiswa ngokungakhathali, kwaye izixhobo akufuneki zicocwe yonke imihla; Nangona kunjalo, okoko iglue itshiswe nge-nozzle yedayimitha encinci, kukho ingxaki yokuba i-glue iya komisa kwaye ithintele i-nozzle. Ngesi sizathu, amanye amanyathelo kufuneka athathwe amanyathelo aquka ukubeka i-nozzle kwindawo enomswakama okanye ukuvuthelwa komswakama ukuya esiphelweni se-nozzle xa kumiswa i-nozzle xa u-Nozzle umisiwe. Ukongeza, abanye ababukele baya kukhawulezisa ukuvela kwe-nozzles yentsimbi, ekufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa ukhetha.
I-Acid I-Acid I-GLUE YOKWENZA INDLELA YOKUZIPHATHA. Akukho mahluko mninzi ekubunjweni kweenkqubo ze-spy kunye ne-noozzle. Umahluko kukuba ukugqobhoza okumileyo kwenza ukuba i-glue ebandayo isasazeke kwimilo yomhla, ngelixa i-pile iqhuma yenza ukuba i-glue ebandayo isasazeke kwimibuliso engalunganga, isizathu kukuba ukungqengqa lufuna indawo enkulu. Isiphumo esihle somlomo sinokufunyanwa ngokusebenzisa inani elincinci leglue, kwaye ixesha lokulwa linokunqanyulwa. Ukungaqiniseki kukuba umgca wokuqala u-blurry. Ubukhulu becala isetyenziselwa ukutywina iibhokisi ezityhidiweyo.
Zintathu iindlela zokuhlengahlengisa uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwe-cloting yokusebenza okanye igumbi le-organic slishvel xa izixhobo zeroller zivaliwe.
Ukunyibilikisa okuhombisayo kukunamathela okuqinileyo ngokusekwe kwi-thermoplastic polymers. Inkqubo yayo ye-Bround yile: Ukunyibilikisa, ukuphindezela, ukucinezela kunye nokuqiniseka (ukupholisa). Ulwelo oluhlebi lushushu kwaye lukhanyiswe glue, kwaye ukuqinisekiswa yinkqubo yokupholisa iglue e-molten. yahlukile kubanda
I-glue ulwelo-mali. Kuba ixesha lokupholisa limfutshane kakhulu kunexesha lokuphuma, linokuziqhelanisa nesantya esiphezulu semveliso yemigca yokuvelisa ezenzekelayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ekupakishwe ngoku. Zintathu iizona zisetyenziswayo zisetyenziswayo ezisetyenziswayo ezishushu. Eyokuqala i-Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate Copolymer (EVA), enokudityaniswa nge-wax kunye nokwenzela i-resin ukwenza ukubambelele ngakumbi. Umsebenzi we-wax kukunciphisa i-viscofity kwaye ulawule isantya sokunyangwa, ukuguquguquka kunye nokuchasana nobushushu kokunamathela, indima yokufumana i-resin kukulawula i-viscofity kunye ne-adhesion. Uhlobo lwesibini luphawu olushushu olwenziweyo ngokusekwe kwi-Polythylene ye-Polythylene, esetyenziselwa amaphepha, enjengokutywinwa kwenqwelomoya kunye nokutywinwa kwebhokisi. Uhlobo lwesithathu lwe-adhestive esekwe kwi-Amorphous Polyproplene isetyenziselwa iphepha elithululayo ukuvelisa izixhobo zokupakisha amanzi elinganyangekiyo okanye i-Weal-sueter yeThengiso loLondolozo.
Ukongeza, kukho amanye amachaphaza ashushu anyibilikisi ahlangabezana nezinye iinjongo ezizodwa. Nokuba loluphi uhlobo lokunamathela olushushu, bonke banethuba elinye elisisiseko, oko kukuthi, banokuqhawuka ngokupholisa nje. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba baphilisa ngokukhawuleza, ububi obungalunganga bahlala apho kunyibilika khona ngaphandle kokuchukumisa umhlaba omanzi, kwaye amandla abo ancipha ngokukhawuleza xa iqondo lazo linyuka ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba iQotshiweyo ngokufanelekileyo, banokulungela kakhuluIibhokisi zokupakisha i-baklavaizicelo. , kodwa ayifanelekanga kwimisebenzi yokugcwalisa ishushu okanye ukupakisha ukubhaka.
D roller glling ceng. Indlela ilula, kodwa impembelelo iphela ihlwempu.
Indlela yokuhlambela ye-nozzle.
Iglue eshushu eshushu ibekwe kwiTlue yeTlue yokuGcina 6, kwaye ityhubhu yeGlue iqhagamshelwe kwiGlue Colue 7; Ibhokisi yeCorrect ye-10 ithunyelwa kwindawo yokuthoba i-GLUO-9, kwaye i-nozzle iphuma kwiglu ye-cinembuluki ukwenza iglu yebhokisi yebhokisi. I-GLUIR 8 isongelwe, icinezelwe kwaye ipholile ukugqiba ukugoba. Ukusukela i-nozzle ayikhange inxibelelane nebhokisi yebhokisi kwaye iglue ikhutshelwe phantsi koxinzelelo, isantya sokuhlaselwa kukukhawuleze kwaye. Phakathi kweendlela ezahlukeneyo, yeyona isetyenzisiweyo.
Indlela ye-value yeflethi.
Iglue eshushu eshushu igcinwe kwitanki yokugcina i-11. Umphezulu onamagwayitha wekhadi lebhokisi le-13 iphantsi kwaye iphantsi kweplate enamafutha amdaka kwitanki ye-glue xa ihla. Iglue isetyenziswa kwitanki ye-glue, emva koko phezulu ngokuhamba, ukucinezela kunye nokupholisa ukugqibezela ukugcwala. Iplate yeflethi ye-Geeting ifanelwe ngamanqanaba angenanto elungele iindawo zokuhamba kweglue zebhokisi yebhokisi yebhokisi engekhoyo, ukuze umhlaba onamafutha aneglue angadibana ngaxeshanye, ngaloo ndlela ukuphuculwa kokusebenza kakuhle. Le ndlela isetyenziselwa kakhulu iibhokisi ezinamachaphaza.
Ixesha lokuposa: I-Nov-27-2023
