Uyilo lwepakethe yokuthengisa, izinto zokupakisha zepastry

Uyilo lwephakheji yokuthengisa,izinto zokupakisha zepastry

Ulwazi olusisiseko loyilo lokupakisha lokuthengisa

1. Ingcamango yokupakishwa kwentengiso kunye nomsebenzi wayo,izinto zokupakisha zepastry 

Ukupakishwa kwentengiso yemveliso,izinto zokupakisha zepastry,ekwaziwa ngokuba yipackaging encinci, ivenkile yokupakisha, yipakethe encinci ethengiswa kubathengi ngeemveliso ngeenjongo zokuthengisa. Unemisebenzi elandelayo: umsebenzi wokuqaphela, umsebenzi olula, umsebenzi wokuhombisa, ukucinga kunye nomsebenzi wokudibanisa. Umxholo oyintloko woyilo lokupakisha ukuthengiswa kuyilo lokupakisha umhlobiso kunye noyilo olulula, ukuhlobisa ukupakisha kubhekiselele kumhlobiso kunye nobuhle bokupakishwa kwempahla yokuthengisa. Ubume, umbala, isicatshulwa, isibophelelo, ipateni, ukuthungwa, uphawu kunye nezinye izinto zokupakisha zenza yonke into yobugcisa, edlala indima ekugqithiseni ulwazi lwempahla yorhwebo, ukukhuthaza imveliso, ukuhombisa imveliso, ukubonisa iimpawu zempahla yorhwebo, ukukhuthaza ukuthengiswa kunye nokuququzelela ukusetyenziswa.Impahla yokupakisha ye-pastry kwayeUkupakishwa kwentengiso kunye nokuhombisa sisibhengezo esinokubonwa kuyo yonke indawo kwimarike, sisixhobo sokuhambisa ulwazi ngokuthe ngqo kwimarike ekhoyo kunye nemarike enokubakho, sisixhobo esinamandla sokuphucula ukukhuphisana kwempahla, kwaye yindlela eqhelekileyo yokukhuthaza ukuthengisa. . Isiphumo seizinto zokupakisha zepastryiphakheji yokuthengisa eyimpumelelo ekwandiseni intengiso kunye nokunyusa amaxabiso ngokungathandabuzekiyo inkulu.

Iimfuno ezisisiseko zoyilo lokupakishwa kweentengiso zezi: ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemigangatho yelizwe efanelekileyo kunye nemimiselongenxaizinto zokupakisha zepastry; Iya kuqhutywa ngokuhambelana neziqulatho kunye neemfuno ezichazwe kwisabelo seprojekthi okanye isivumelwano; Iziqulatho zihambelana nezinto zokupakisha; Thatha i-akhawunti epheleleyo yeenzuzo zentlalo kunye nezoqoqosho kwaye unciphise iindleko zokupakisha kangangoko kunokwenzeka; Ukwenziwa ngokutsha kwezinto zokupakisha, izikhongozeli okanye ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo; Ukuqina, amandla, ukuqina kunye nokhuseleko kunye neemfuno zococeko zokupakisha kufuneka ziqinisekiswe; Kufuneka kube lula ukupakisha ukusebenza, umboniso, ukuthwala, ukuvula, ukugcinwa kunye nokusetyenziswa: imilo kunye nomthamo wesivakalisi kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuhambelana nomgangatho kunye nokulinganisa.ngokunjaloizinto zokupakisha zepastry, ukwenzela ukuba kube lula ukuthuthwa kunye nokupakishwa; Isiphumo sayo seshelufu kunye nomsebenzi wokuhanjiswa kolwazi kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngokupheleleyo; Iimfuno zobugcisa kwisikimu sokuyila kufuneka ziqinisekiswe ngeendlela zokulinga.

2. Imigaqo yoyilo kunye neempawu zoyilo Ukuze ukwandise umsebenzi wemvelisoizinto zokupakisha zepastryukupakishwa kunye nokudlala ngokupheleleyo kwimpembelelo yokupakisha kwintengiso, uyilo lokupakisha imveliso kufuneka lulandele le migaqo ilandelayo:

(1) Ukupakishwa kweentengiso zenzululwazi kunye nokhuselekokwayeizinto zokupakisha zepastryuyilo kufuneka lusekelwe kwiimpawu zemixholo kunye nenqanaba lokukhusela elifunekayo kunye neemfuno zokuthengisa, ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye neminye imiba yokhetho olufanelekileyo lwezinto zokupakisha. Ukumisela ngokwenzululwazi iizinto zokupakisha zepastryisakhiwo sokupakisha kunye neendlela zokukhusela, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphambiliizinto zokupakisha zepastryiteknoloji yokupakisha kunye nobuchwepheshe, ukuze ulwakhiwo jikelele lweizinto zokupakisha zepastryukupakishwa kuneyona ngqiqo inkulu namandla aneleyo, kwaye iqinisekisa ngokupheleleyo ukuba (2) ukupakishwa kwezoqoqosho kunxulumene ngokusondeleyoizinto zokupakisha zepastryiindleko zemveliso kunye neendleko zokujikeleza. Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwempahla equlethwe kwimisebenzi eyimfuneko efunwa yipakethe, kunye nokufezekisa ulungelelwaniso olubanzi phakathi kwezinto ezahlukeneyo.izinto zokupakisha zepastryimisebenzi yokupakisha. Phantsi kweemeko, uyilo lokupakisha kufuneka ukhethe izinto zokupakisha ezitshiphu, kwisiseko sokungachaphazeli umgangatho wokupakisha, uyilo lokupakisha kufuneka ukhethe ixabiso elifanelekileyo.izinto zokupakisha zepastryizinto zokupakisha, kwisiseko sokungachaphazeli umgangatho wokupakisha, kufuneka zisebenzise iindlela zezoqoqosho kunye neendlela ezilula zokunciphisa iindleko zokupakisha, ukuze kuncitshiswe ixabiso lempahla, phantsi kwesiseko sokuhlangabezana neemfuno zamandla, kufuneka ukhethe ubunzima obulula. izinto zokupakisha, Nciphisa ubunzima bokupakisha kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukunciphisa umthamo wokupakisha, ukufezekisa ukumiselwa komgangatho wokupakisha, kunye nokunciphisa ukujikeleza.

3) Ukulungeleka kufuneka kusekelwe kwiimfuno zeizinto zokupakisha zepastryukuveliswa kwemveliso, ukuthengisa kunye nokusetyenziswa, ukuze kuququzelelwe abavelisi ukuba baphumelele ngokuqhubekayo kunye nokuzenzekelayoizinto zokupakisha zepastryukupakisha, ukwenza lula abathengisi ukuba babonise kwaye bathengise, kwaye baququzelele abathengi ukuba basebenzise, ​​baphathe, bavule kwaye bavale. Ngexesha elifanayo, kuxhomekeke kwiindleko. Izinto zokusetyenziswa zipakishwe ngobuninzi obahlukeneyo, amandla kunye neenkcukacha, kwaye iimveliso ezinxulumene nazo zisetyenziselwa ukuxhasa.izinto zokupakisha zepastryukupakishwa. (4) Uyilo lokupakisha lokuthengisa imveliso entsha ukulungelelanisa iimfuno zophuhliso kunye notshintsho lwemarike kunye neThe Times, ukuvuselela okuqhubekayo, ukwenzela ukuba ukupakishwa kwemveliso kuyingqayizivele kwaye inoveli, kunye nokupakishwa kwezinye iimveliso ezifanayo kunomahluko ocacileyo, ukuze kuphuculwe ukhuphiswano lwentengiso yeemveliso

(5) Ukukhuthazwa kobuhle kufuneka kube nokumila okuhle, umbala kunye nepateni, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zobuhle zengqondo zabathengi, ukukhuthaza ukukwazi ukunceda iimveliso zingene kwimarike kunye nokwandisa intengiso. Abathengi banemvakalelo yobuhle bempahla, ukuze iizinto zokupakisha zepastryukupakishwa kunye nokuhlobisa kunokubonelela ngengqondo yabathengi kunye nokukhuthaza ukuthengiswa kweizinto zokupakisha zepastryiimveliso

(6) Ucoceko kufuneka ludlale indima ekhethekileyo kuyilo lokuthengisa lokupakisha ukutya, izithambiso, amayeza, iimveliso zempilo kunye nezinye iimveliso. Nika ingqalelo kwiimfuno zempilo kunye nokhuseleko lweemveliso ezipakishweyo, kwelinye icala, kuyafuneka ukubaizinto zokupakisha zepastryukupakishwa kunokwahlula ukungcoliseka kwezinto ezahlukeneyo ezingacocekanga, ngakumbi ukungcoliseka kwee-microorganisms, izinambuzane kunye neempuku; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinto zokupakisha akufanele zibe nezinto ezinobuthi kunye neekhemikhali ezinobungozi Ukutshintsha.

(7) Ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kuyilo lweizinto zokupakisha zepastryukupakishwa, kufuneka siqwalasele iimfuno zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ukwandisa ulwazi lokungangcoliseki kunye nolwazi lokusingqongileyo, ukulungelelanisa kwimarike yehlabathi ngenxa yemigangatho emitsha kunye nemimiselo emitsha kwizinto zokupakisha kunye nenkunkuma yokupakisha ebangelwa lukhuphiswano olutsha, ukuphuhlisa ngamandla inkunkuma encinci. , inokuphinda isetyenziswe kwakhona, kulula ukuyibuyisela okanye ukuzimoshela ukupakishwa okuluhlaza. Ngexesha elifanayo, kwiintengisoizinto zokupakisha zepastryUyilo lokupakisha kufuneka lunike ingqwalasela kuphuhliso olufanelekileyo lwezo zipakisho zonga izixhobo.

Ubungakanani bentengisoizinto zokupakisha zepastryuyilo lokupakisha lubandakanya imiba emithathu: uyilo lomfuziselo wesikhongozeli; Uyilo lwesakhiwo; Uyilo lokuhombisa.

Le miba mithathu idityanisiwe kwaye iwela enye kwenye, kwaye ayinako ukwahlulwa ngokupheleleyo.

Umgaqo jikelele wentengisoizinto zokupakisha zepastryUyilo lokupakisha lu: "yenzululwazi, uqoqosho, i-firm, intle, iyathengiswa". Lo mgaqo ubekwe phambili malunga nomsebenzi osisiseko wokupakisha, kwaye iyonke imfuneko yoyilo lokuthengisa ukupakisha. Ngaphantsi kwalo mgaqo, njengogxininiso kumsebenzi wonxibelelwano kunye nomsebenzi wokunyusa woyilo lokupakisha, kufuneka kwakhona uhlangabezane neemfuno ezine ezisisiseko: kulula ukuchonga; Bamba iliso; Yiba nemvakalelo elungileyo, ngokufanelekileyo. Le miba ingasentla emine ibalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukuthengiswa kwempahla, kwaye iyayinqanda enye nenye kwaye ilungelelanise ubudlelwane phakathi kwezine, eyona nto iphambili ekuthengisweni kwempahla.izinto zokupakisha zepastryuyilo lokupakisha.

Eyona nto iphambili yomsebenzi weizinto zokupakisha zepastryUyilo lokupakisha kupakisho lwentengiso yeemveliso, edlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphuculeni ixabiso lemveliso kunye nokhuphiswano lokwandisa imarike kunye nokunyusa intengiso. Ngophuhliso loqoqosho, ukupakishwa kunye noyilo lokuhombisa luye lwaphuhliswa ukusuka kwi-appendages yemveliso yokuqala ukuba ibe nexabiso elifanayo nemveliso, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kubaluleke ngakumbi kunemveliso.

Uyilo lokupakisha lokuhombisa ubukhulu becala lunobumbini bobugcisa kunye nokusebenza. Ukusebenziseka kukuqala, kwaye ubugcisa buxhomekeke ekusebenzeni, nto leyo yinto eqhelekileyo yobugcisa obusebenzayo. Ukupakishwa kunye noyilo lokuhombisa ukukhuthaza ukuthengiswa kwemveliso njengeyona njongo iphambili kubudlelwane phakathi kobugcisa kunye nokusebenza kukho iimpawu zobuntu ezahlukeneyo. Ngaxeshanye,izinto zokupakisha zepastryuyilo lokupakisha lokuhombisa lukwanalo nobugcisa kunye nezorhwebo; Ubugcisa kunye nenzululwazi; Ubugcisa kunye nokusebenza; Iimpawu zobugcisa kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo.

3. Ukubeka indawo

Ukuqhelaniswa noyilo yindlela esondeleleneyo nengqikelelo yoyilo, egxininisa ukufaneleka, injongo kunye nokusetyenziswa koyilo, kwaye iseka umxholo ophambili kunye nolwalathiso lwengqikelelo yoyilo kunye nokusebenza. Kukho ukuqonda okuhlukeneyo malunga nokuqhelaniswa noyilo. Nangona ingeyiyo ingqiqo ngokwayo, ibaluleke kakhulu njengesiseko kunye nesiseko soyilo lokuqonda.

Ukubaluleka okuphambili kokumiswa koyilo kukugxininisa iimpawu zabo eziphezulu kunezinye iimveliso, ukugqamisa imiba ebalulekileyo abanye abangayiqwalaselanga kwiipakethe zabo, kwaye baseke umxholo kunye nokugxila kuyilo. Indawo yoyilo inokwahlulwa ibe ngamanqanaba amabini:

(1) Ukuqokelelwa kwedatha Ukuqokelelwa kwedatha yinqanaba lokulungiselela lokumiswa koyilo. Kuluntu lwanamhlanje, kucace kakhulu ukuthelekisa ukhuphiswano lweemarike "kwimfazwe yeshishini". Ukuphumelela imfazwe, ukuzazi kunye notshaba yimeko yokuqala. Ukupakishwa kunye noyilo lokuhlobisa kukhuphiswano lweemarike lujongene nemingeni emibini: enye ikhethwa ngabathengi, okwesibini lukhuphiswano lweemveliso ezifanayo. Yisiseko sokuma koyilo ukuqonda imeko efanelekileyo yoyilo lwento yokhuphiswano. Injongo yokuqokelela ulwazi kukwazi omnye umntu. Yi le

Ukubeka indawo yoyilo ngumsebenzi ekufuneka wenziwe. Ukuqokelela idatha kufuneka kuqhutywe kwizinto ezimbini zoyilo kunye nento yokhuphiswano ngexesha elifanayo, kwaye umxholo othile unokwahlulwa ube ngamacandelo amathathu: ukuthengiswa kweemarike, iimveliso, ukupakishwa kunye noyilo lokuhlobisa.

Ukuthengisa kubandakanya: izinto zokusetyenziswa; Ubudlelwane bokubonelela kunye nemfuno; Ukwabelana kwimakethi; Indawo yokuthengisa kunye nexesha lokuthengisa; thengisa

Indlela.

Impahla yokupakisha ye-pastry piindlela ziquka: uphawu kunye nebakala; Iimpawu kunye nemisebenzi; Umgangatho kunye nexabiso lokusetyenziswa, umjikelo wobomi, izixhobo, iinkqubo kunye nobuchwepheshe; Iindleko kunye nenzuzo.

3 Uyilo lokupakisha lokuhombisa lubandakanya:izinto zokupakisha zepastryizinto zokupakisha, itekhnoloji kunye nethekhinoloji, ifom yokupakisha kunye nesakhiwo, iindlela zokubonisa kunye nesimbo sokubonisa; Iindleko zokupakisha; Kukho iingxaki.

Imveliso kunye nolwazi lwentengiso lunokuqondwa kwaye lufunyenwe kumyili ophathisiweyo, kwaye ukupakishwa kunye nolwazi loyilo lokuhombisa kufuneka luthathe inxaxheba buqu kuphando kunye nophando ngumyili. Ukuqokelela idatha kufuneka kube okupheleleyo kunye nokuchaneka ngokusemandleni, okuhambelana ngqo nesigqibo sokumiswa koyilo kunye nokuphunyezwa kokusebenza koyilo.

(2) Ukubekwa kwesigqibo Isigqibo sokumisa kukuqokelela lonke ulwazi, malunga nezinto ezisisiseko zoyilo lokupakishwa kwentengiso yento-by-item uhlalutyo lokuthelekisa, kwaye emva koko ngesiseko sokukhuthaza amandla kunye nokuphepha ubuthathaka kwisiseko sokuhlola, kwaye ekugqibeleni. misela oko kufuneka kwenziwe

Kwaye gxininisa ntoni. Izinto ezintathu ezisisiseko zokubeka indawo yi-brand, imveliso kunye nomthengi. Ezi zinto zintathu zisisiseko kufuneka zibonakaliswe kwiintengisoizinto zokupakisha zepastryumxholo woyilo lokupakisha, ingxaki kukuba into nganye esisiseko iqulethe inani elikhulu lomxholo wolwazi olutyebileyo, ukubeka indawo yoyilo kukucacisa ubudlelwane obuphambili kunye nesibini, ukuseka umxholo woyilo kunye nokugxila.

Ngesiseko sokubekwa kwemveliso, ukubeka uphawu kunye nokubekwa kwabathengi, ukudityaniswa okuhlukeneyo kunokuqhutywa ngokwemeko ethile yemveliso kunye nentengiso, oko kukuthi, umxholo woyilo unemiba emininzi ngexesha elinye. Umzekelo, iimveliso kunye neempawu,izinto zokupakisha zepastryiimveliso kunye nabathengi, iimpawu kunye nabathengi, njl. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba luhlobo luni loqhelaniso loyilo olwamkelwayo, into ephambili kukuseka ugxininiso lokusebenza. Akukho ngqwalasela, ilingana nokungabi namxholo; Ugxininiso oluninzi lulingana nokungagxininiswa, kwaye zombini zilahlekelwa yintsingiselo yokuma koyilo.

Umxholo osisiseko woyilo lokupakisha intengiso Umxholo osisiseko woyilo lokuthengisa ukupakisha uyilo lwemodeli, uyilo lombhalo, uyilo lombala, uyilo lwepateni kunye noyilo olufanelekileyo.

Ubume bokuyila ukupakisha ukuthengisa kufuneka busebenziseke, okwesibini kukuba buhle, kwaye okwesithathu kukuba sisityebi kwinguqu. Ubume bentengisoizinto zokupakisha zepastryukupakishwa kupakishwe ngokubanzi, ukuvulwa kweefestile, ukuphatheka, ukuxhoma, ukucaca, ukuvuleka okulula, ukuguqulwa, isipho kunye nokunye.

1. Impahla yokupakisha ye-pastryuyilo lokupakisha kwisikhongozeli sokupakisha sangaphandle kunye neribhoni yangaphakathi eyongezelelweyo, iqhina lentyatyambo, njl. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umgaqo wokwenza lula ubaluleke kakhulu kwimodeli yokupakisha, emiselwa ngokusebenza kokuveliswa kobuninzi kunye nokupakishwa. Okokuqala, imodeli entsonkothileyo ayifanelekanga kwimveliso yobuninzi, ayihambelani nomgaqo wolondolozo lwezoqoqosho, kwaye akukho lula ukuyisebenzisa, kwaye okwesibini, inxulumene nencasa yobuhle yabathengi, imodeli elula kwaye eqaqambileyo ilula. ukuba ibonwe, igudileyo, yendalo, imodeli enobuchule ngumthengi

Masilinde.

Kuthandwayo. Uyilo lombhalo luyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokupakisha uyilo lomhlobiso womphezulu, indima yayo ephambili kukukhuthaza iimveliso, ukwazisa imveliso

2. Ukuthengiswa kweizinto zokupakisha zepastryukupakisha iimveliso zoyilo lwesicatshulwa, ngelixa udlala indima yokuhlobisa emfanekisweni. Ingcamango kunye noyilo lwesicatshulwa kufuneka lusekelwe kwiimpawu zemveliso kunye neempawu zendawo yokuthengisa ukuze uzame ukufezekisa zombini ezintle kunye nentsingiselo, ulwimi kufuneka lube lufutshane kwaye lube yinyani, igama kufuneka libe ngqongqo, isicatshulwa kunye nokuguqulela. kufuneka ichaneke, isimbo sefonti kunye nekhusi lokuhombisa kufuneka zidityaniswe kwaye lilungelelaniswe, kwaye uyilo kufuneka lube nengqiqo. Iimpawu zokuthengisa kunye namagama eemveliso ngumphefumlo wokupakisha kunye nokuhlobisa umfanekiso, omele uqulunqwe kwinxalenye ephambili yomfanekiso; Igama lemveliso linokuthi libekwe kwindawo yesibini, kunye nolunye ulwazi olubhaliweyo, isicatshulwa esichazayo, isicatshulwa sentengiso, njl. Okwangoku, amazwe amaninzi afuna ukupakishwa kwemveliso ukusebenzisa iiseti ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu zesicatshulwa, ngoko ngokweempawu kunye neemfuno zamazwe ahlukeneyo, ukhetho olufanelekileyo lokubhaliweyo, ukuba kuqikelelwe ngononophelo kwi-calligraphy layout, ubungakanani begama, ukukhetha ifonti, ubudlelwane bobuninzi kunye eminye imiba yokhetho oluchanekileyo.

3. Impahla yokupakisha ye-pastry packaging uyilo lombala

Umbala lulwimi lobugcisa lokupakishwa kunye nokuhombisa, kwaye sisikhokelo esibonakalayo kubathengi ukuthenga iimpahla. Umbala unokudlulisa ulwazi olwahlukahlukeneyo, uchaze intsingiselo etyebileyo, uvuse intelekelelo entle yabantu, ukuze ube nefuthe elithe ngqo ekuthengisweni kweemveliso. Uyilo lombala kufuneka luthobele umxholo womfanekiso, ngokwendalo kunye neempawu zemveliso yokwenza, ngokukodwa ukuqwalasela ukusetyenziswa kombala wendalo, umbala odumileyo kunye nombala wesiko.

Ilizwe ngalinye kunye nommandla unokhetho lwawo lwemibala yendabuko, oko kukuthi, imibala esisiseko. Indlela abantu abavakalelwa ngayo nendlela abawukhetha ngayo umbala idla ngokuphenjelelwa ziimeko zelizwe, izithethe zelizwe, iinkolelo zonqulo, iimeko zobupolitika nendlela yokuphila.

Umbala odumileyo wokupakisha ngumbala owamkelwa kwaye uthandwa ngabantu abaninzi kummandla othile kunye nexesha elithile. Ukuvela kombala odumileyo kuyiphumo elingenakuphepheka lemfuno yokutsha komntu, kwaye ukuphuhliswa kwayo kunesiqhelo esithile. Ukufuna komthengi imibala ethandwayo kubonisa umnqweno womthengi wokutshintsha, ukuziphucula, ukuthobela umkhwa, nokuba nesibindi sokusukela imeko yengqondo, nto leyo eluphawu lobomi bomthengi. Uyilo lombala wokupakishwa kwentengiso kufuneka ungachithi xesha ekubambeni ulwazi oludumileyo kunye nokuyila imibala ngesitayile esidumileyo kunye nengqiqo yeThe Times.

Umbala wokupakisha ngumbala oye wasetyenziselwa izinto ezahlukeneyo ixesha elide kwaye abathengi basetyenziselwa ukwamkela. Njengokusebenzisa imibala efudumeleyo ukugxininisa ukondla okumnandi kokutya; Sebenzisa imibala epholileyo ukugxininisa ukuqina kweemveliso zoomatshini. Umbala wesiko lokupakisha unombono onzulu kwiingqondo zabathengi. Ukukhethwa kombala wokupakisha ngamanye amaxesha kulula ukubangela ukufana phakathi kwempahla, ukufana akuhambelani nokuthengisa. Ke ngoko, ukhetho lombala, kufuneka sibe silungile ekuthatheni isiko, kodwa sikwanesibindi sokwenza izinto ezintsha. 4. Ukupakishwa kwepateni yokuhlobisa imodeli

Imizobo, iifoto, iipatheni zokuhlobisa kunye neefom zokunceda phambi komhlobiso wokupakisha kuthiwa iipatheni zomfanekiso wokupakisha. Imveliso ebonakalayo eboniswe kwipakethe ecacileyo kunye nokupakishwa kwefestile nayo iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yomfanekiso wokuhombisa. Uyilo lwepateni luhlala lusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuyila, ezinjengomzobo wokuhombisa, ukupeyinta iikhathuni, umzobo, umzobo waseTshayina, ukupeyinta ioli, ukupeyinta i-watercolor, umzobo wecalligraphy, ukusika itywina, ukusika iphepha, ukufota, kwaye isebenzisa izakhono ezahlukeneyo zokuyila, ukuze umxholo woyilo unokuphuhliswa ngokupheleleyo kwaye udalwe.