Ukuhla kwengeniso, ukuvalwa kweshishini, ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kwemarike yentengiso yamaphepha, kuya kwenzeka ntoni kwishishini leebhokisi

Ukuhla kwengeniso, ukuvalwa kweshishini, ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kwemarike yentengiso yamaphepha, kuya kwenzeka ntoni kwishishini leebhokisi

Inani lamaqela amaphepha kwihlabathi liphela anike ingxelo yokuvalwa kwefektri okanye ukuvalwa okumandla kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka, njengoko iziphumo zezimali zibonisa imfuno esezantsi yokupakishwa. Ngo-Epreli, i-ND Paper, ingalo yase-US yomenzi webhodi yaseTshayina i-Nine Dragons Holdings, yathi iphinda ivavanya uphuhliso lweshishini kwiindawo ezimbini zokusila, kubandakanya ne-kraft pulp mill e-Old Town, eMaine, evelisa iitoni ezingama-73,000 ze-pulp yoRhwebo, esetyenziswa ikakhulu. Isikhongozeli esidala samacangci (OCC) njengesona sixhobo siphambili ekrwada minyaka le, kwaye eli linyathelo lokuqala kuphela elibhengezwe kule ntwasahlobo.poirot ibhokisi itshokolethi

Amaqela amakhulu afana neAmerican Packaging, International Paper, Wishlock, kunye neGraphic Packaging International alandela ngokulandelayo, ekhupha izibhengezo ezahlukahlukeneyo ukususela ekuvalweni kweefektri ukuya ekwandisweni kwexesha lokungasebenzi koomatshini bephepha. "Imfuno kwicandelo lokupakisha yayingaphantsi kwezinto esizilindeleyo kwikota," uMongameli we-Packaging wase-US kunye ne-CEO uMark W. Kowlzan uthe kwi-call ye-Aprili yokufumana umvuzo. “Inkcitho yabathengi iyaqhubeka nokuchatshazelwa kakubi ngamazinga enzala aphezulu kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso okuzingisileyo. iziphumo, kunye nokukhethwa kwabathengi kwiinkonzo zokuthenga ngaphezu kwempahla ehlala ixesha elide kunye nengenakulinganiswa.iibhokisi zesipho zetshokholethi ezincinci

I-American Packaging, esekelwe eLake Forest, e-Illinois, ibike ukuhla kwe-25% ngonyaka-unyaka kwingeniso ye-net kunye ne-12.7% yehla ekuthunyelwe kwebhodi yokupakisha ukusuka kunyaka ongaphambili, ngaphambi kokubhengeza izicwangciso ngoMeyi 12 ukufudusa i-Walu yayo, Hlamba. -based Isityalo saseLa sisebenza kude kube sekupheleni kwalo nyaka. Umzi-mveliso uvelisa malunga ne-1,800 yeetoni zephepha elinyulu kunye nesiseko sephepha ngosuku kwaye utya malunga neetoni ezili-1,000 ze-OCC ngosuku.ibhokisi ye-valentine yeetshokolethi

I-Memphis, i-Tennessee-based International Paper yasika imveliso ngeetoni ze-421,000 zephepha kwikota yokuqala ngenxa yezizathu zoqoqosho kunokuba zigcinwe, ezantsi ukusuka kwiitoni ezingama-532,000 kwikota yesine ka-2022 kodwa kusenjalo ukuhla kwekota yesithathu ngokulandelelana kwenkampani. Cima. IPhepha laMazwe ngaMazwe litya malunga nezigidi ezi-5 zeetoni zephepha elifunyenweyo ngonyaka kwihlabathi jikelele, kuqukwa ne-1 yesigidi seetoni ze-OCC kunye nephepha elimhlophe elixutyiweyo, elisebenza kwizibonelelo zalo ezili-16 zase-US zokurisayikilisha.ibhokisi yeetshokolethi forrest gump

I-Wishlock esekwe e-Atlanta, etya malunga ne-5 yezigidi zeetoni zephepha elifunyenweyo ngonyaka, yathumela ilahleko ye-2 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, kubandakanywa neetoni ezingama-265,000 zexesha lokuphumla ngenxa yeengxaki zoqoqosho, kodwa ikota yesibini (yaphela nge-31 kaMatshi 2023) ) ukusebenza okuqinileyo, yathi iyunithi yayo yokupakisha emdaka ibe nefuthe elibi kwiidola ezingama-30 ezigidi kwimivuzo ehlengahlengisiweyo phambi kwenzala, irhafu, ukuhla kwexabiso kunye i-amortization (EBITDA).eyona iresiphi yekeyiki yetshokholethi yebhokisi

I-Wishlock ivaliwe okanye iceba ukuvala izityalo ezininzi kwinethiwekhi yayo. Kutshanje, ibhengeze ukuvalwa kwebhodi yayo yebhokisi kunye ne-kraft mill engafakwanga eNorth Charleston, eSouth Carolina, kodwa kulo nyaka uphelileyo iphinde yavala indawo yokusila ePanama City, eFlorida, kunye nenye eSt. Paul, eMinnesota. Ishishini lamaphepha enziwe ngamazinki omatshini wokugaya amaphepha asetyenzisiweyo.

I-Atlanta-based Graphic Packaging International, eyadla i-1.4 yezigidi zeetoni zenkunkuma kulo nyaka uphelileyo njengenxalenye yesicwangciso esiqhubekayo sokuphucula uthungelwano lwezityalo, yathi ekuqaleni kukaMeyi iya kuvala i-Tama yayo, i-Iowa, indawo ngaphambi kokuba ilindelwe. Umzi-mveliso wekhadibhodi oqatyiweyo.ibhokisi lindt itshokolethi

Amaxabiso e-OCC aqhubekile nokunyuka nangona imveliso ephantsi, kodwa isekho i-66% ngaphantsi kwexabiso eliqhelekileyo lonyaka ophelileyo le-$ 121 ngetoni nganye ngeli xesha, ngelixa ixabiso lephepha elixutywe lihle nge-85% ukusuka kunyaka odlulileyo. Ngokutsho kwe-5 kaMeyi i-Fastmarkets ye-RISI's Pulp kunye nePhepha ngeveki, ixabiso eliphakathi kwe-US yi-$ 68 ngetoni. Imiyinge esezantsi ikhokelele kumaxabiso aphezulu e-DLK, enyuke ubuncinci nge-5 yeedola ngetoni nganye kwimimandla emihlanu kwezisixhenxe njengoko ukuveliswa kwemveliso yeekhathoni kuye kwacotha.Ibhokisi yezipho zetshokolethi

Kwihlabathi jikelele, imbono ayiphucukanga kangako. Kwi-Bureau esekwe eBrussels kwi-Bureau ye-International Recycling (BIR) yekota yengxelo yephepha efunyenweyo, i-Spain-based Dolaf Servicios Verdes SL kunye noFrancisco Donoso, umongameli wecandelo lephepha le-BIR, bathi imfuno ye-OCC iphantsi "kwihlabathi jikelele".iiresiphi zeekeyiki zebhokisi yetshokolethi

I-Asiya njengelizwekazi iseyeyona ndawo ivelisa inkunkuma enkulu ehlabathini, ifikelela kwi-120 lezigidi zeetoni ngo-2021, ilingana phantse ne-50% yemveliso yehlabathi iyonke. Ngelixa i-Asiya iseyeyona iphambili kwihlabathi langaphandle kwephepha elifunyenweyo kunye noMntla Melika umthengisi omkhulu ngaphandle, kuye kwakho utshintsho oluyimfuneko nolumandla kurhwebo ukusukela oko i-China yavala ukungenisa kwamaphepha amaninzi afunyenweyo ngo-2021.chocolate ice box cake

"Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okumbalwa okuvela eChina nakwamanye amazwe ase-Asia ukuya eYurophu kunye ne-US kuthetha ukuba imveliso yokupakisha iyawa, ngoko imfuno ye-OCC kunye namaxabiso ayancipha," watsho. “E-US, uluhlu lwempahla luphantsi kakhulu kuyo yonke imimandla, kubandakanya nezixhobo zephepha. kunye nemigqomo yokurisayikilisha, kuba amanani asezantsi okurisayikilisha ahambelana nokuncipha kwemfuno yehlabathi.

Imfuno yephepha elihle imbi ngakumbi kune-OCC, utshilo uDonoso.“Imakethi yethishu ayinamandla kwaphela, ngoko ke imfuno yemathiriyeli ekrwada iphantsi ngokwenene.”Ukuqwalaselwa kwakhe kwakhona kubonakaliswa kwimarike yase-US. I-Sorted Office Paper (SOP) amaxabiso aye ehla ngokuthe ngcembe ukususela ekuweni kokugqibela, nge-SOP ixabisa i-$ 15 ngetoni nganye kulo lonke elase-US kunye nelona liphantsi kwi-Pacific Northwest, ngokutsho kwesalathisi samaxabiso samva nje se-RISI.ibhokisi yeendidi zetshokolethi

UJohn Atehortua, umphathi worhwebo wengingqi yeCellMark eNetherlands, uthe ukuvalwa kokungeniswa kwemveliso yaseTshayina kuye kwanyanzela "utshintsho lwengqondo" kubathengisi be-OCC base-US, ngoku "kufuneka basebenze ngakumbi ekufumaneni abathengi e-Asia". Ngokujonga into yokuba i-China ithathe ngaphezu kwe-50% ye-US OCC ethunyelwa ngaphandle ngo-2016, ngo-2022 ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sempahla evela e-US iya kuthunyelwa kwiindawo ezintathu zaseAsia.-I-India, iThailand kunye ne-Indonesia.

USimone Scaramuzzi, umlawuli wezorhwebo we-LCI esekwe eItali uLavorazione Carta Riciclata Italiana Srl, uphawule ngendlela efanayo yokuthunyelwa kwenkunkuma yamaphepha ukusuka eYurophu ukuya e-Asiya kulandela ukuvalwa kokungeniswa kwempahla eTshayina. Ukuvinjelwa kuye kwakhuthaza utyalo-mali kwizityalo ze-wastepaper eYurophu nakwamanye amazwe ase-Asia kwaye kukhokelele kwiinguqu kwiinkonzo zothutho kunye namaxabiso, kusho uScaramuzzi. Ezinye izizathu zokuba kutheni imakethi yephepha yaseYurophu "itshintshe kakhulu kule minyaka mine okanye mihlanu idlulileyo" ibandakanya ubhubhani we-COVID-19 kunye nokunyuka kweendleko zamandla.

Ngokutsho kwedatha, ukuthunyelwa kwephepha lenkunkuma yaseYurophu ukuya e-China lehla ukusuka kwi-5.9 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2016 ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-700,000 kuphela ngo-2020. Ngo-2022, abathengi baseAsia abaphambili bephepha laseYurophu bafunyanwa yi-Indonesia (i-1.27 yezigidi zeetoni), i-Indiya (i-1.03 yezigidi zeetoni) kunye neTurkey (iitoni ezingama-680,000). Nangona i-China yayingekho kuluhlu kunyaka ophelileyo, ukuthunyelwa okupheleleyo ukusuka eYurophu ukuya e-Asia ngo-2022 kuya kunyuka malunga ne-12% ngonyaka ukuya kwi-4.9 yezigidi zeetoni.

Ngokubhekiselele kuphuhliso lwezakhono zezityalo zephepha ezifunyenweyo, amaziko amatsha ayakhiwa e-Asia, ngelixa iYurophu ubukhulu becala iguqula oomatshini kwizityalo ezikhoyo ukusuka kwimveliso yamaphepha egrafu ukuya kwimveliso yamaphepha okupakishwa. Nangona kunjalo, u-Scaramuzzi uthe iYurophu isafuna ukuthumela ngaphandle iphepha elifunyenweyo ukuze kugcinwe ukulingana phakathi kokuveliswa kwephepha kunye nemfuno.