Izinto zomzimba ezichaphazela inkqubo yokupakisha i-velesale yeebhokisi zendebe zekomityi yesiko
Izinto zomzimba ikakhulu zibhekisa kwifuthe lemveliso kwimo yayo ngexesha lomjikelo wobomi. Umsebenzi wokukhusela ngokwasemzimbeni wokupakisha Iibhokisi zekomityi yesiko kukusebenzisa iindlela ezithile zobugcisa ukukhusela ukuhamba okukhuselekileyo kweemveliso kwinkqubo yokulayisha kunye nokulayisha, ukugcinwa kunye nokuhamba, ukuze ugqibezele ukusetyenziswa komsebenzi. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukuba uhlalutshwe ngononophelo iipropathi zomzimba kunye noomatshini bemveliso, ukufumana ukhuseleko lwemveliso kunye neemeko zemveliso kunye nomondelelo ngaphambi kokuthatha iibhokisi zetekhnoloji ze-healesale. Ukupakisha iimveliso.
Injongo nendima yohlalutyo lweepropathi zemveliso zomzimba kunye noomatshini beemveliso zibandakanya imiba emithathu: D Ukuphuhlisa iindlela zetekhnoloji ekujoliswe kuzo kunye nezentengiso; @ ukuya kufezekisa ukubekwa emgangathweni, ukuze iimveliso ezinepropathi ezifanayo zisebenzisa iindlela zetekhnoloji enye; Ukwahluka kwezixhobo zokupakisha, ukuncitshiswa kwemisebenzi yokupakisha kunye nokuphatha iindleko, ukunciphisa ukupakisha neendleko zokuhamba. Uhlalutyo lweepropathi zomzimba kunye noomatshini kunye neempawu zemveliso zinemixholo emininzi, njengokuqulunqwa kwezixhobo zemveliso, iipropathi zomzimba zeemveliso, iimveliso ezisemgangathweni, iimveliso ezizodwa njalo njalo.
1.Umgangatho wokuqulunqwa kwezinto zezinto ezithengisa iifom ze-cundes ezihle
Iimpawu zokuqulunqwa kwemveliso yemveliso yezakwiimpawu zendalo zemveliso, kwaye umyili wepaki kufuneka uqale uqwalasele iimpawu zemveliso. Izinto ezahlukeneyo ezikwimo yangaphandle phantsi kwempembelelo yomonakalo obangelwe yinkqubo yomzimba, yemichiza, yebhayimu, indlela yomhlaba eyoyikisayo eyahlukileyo, kwaye umonakalo wemveliso yephakheji obangelwe ngumonakalo wemeko yangaphandle nawo wahlukile. Kwangelo xesha, ukwahluka kwezinto zemveliso kwenza ukuba kube nzima ukukhetha ukucoca iimveliso, iiarhente zokukhusela, izixhobo zokupakisha zangaphakathi, izixhobo zokupakisha kunye nezinto zokupakisha ezingaphandle.
Uhlobo. Ukungena kubalili ke kufuneka wazi umonakalo kunye neendlela zokwenzakalisa zezinto ezahlukeneyo zezinto zokukhusela kwaye zisebenzise ulwazi olusisiseko lwe-theoretical ukuya kwi-Cooretical yoyilo.
I-2. I-Holdeale ye-Chemule CupCheckis zeNtloko zeMveliso zeMveliso.
Yazi iipropathi zomzimba zeemveliso, uyilo ukupakisha ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokhuselo lwemveliso kunye neemfuno ezithile zesicelo. Iimpawu ezisisiseko zemveliso zinokwahlulwa zibe ziimvakalelo zobude bemihlakali, ubuntununtunu bomzimba, ubuntu bokungavisisani, iipropathi zesakhiwo, ubukhulu becala, iindleko zemveliso, indleko zemveliso, iindleko zemveliso, njalo. 1, imvakalelo yomzimba yokungcangcazela, ukuntywila kunye nezinye iimpembelelo zangaphandle zinokubangela ukonakala komzimba okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwemveliso. Ukusuka kwimbono yepakethi, uhlalutyo lokuqhekeka komzimba kwemveliso ikakhulu kubhekisele ezothusayo, ukuntywila kunye nezinye izinto.
Umonakalo, intsimi ye-radiation, intsimi ye-elektromagnetic, intsimi ye-elektrostatic kunye nezinye iindawo zangaphandle zinokonakalisa imveliso.
(1)Ubungqingqwa bomhlaba bufuna ukhuseleko olungqongqo lomphezulu wemveliso egqityiweyo, umhlaba wamanzi, umphezulu weqonga
(2)Wothuka kunye nentshukumo ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga i-absurber
Ukhuseleko,Iibhokisi zekomityi yesikoAbayili bephaketha kufuneka baqonde ngokupheleleyo iimpawu zemveliso, kubandakanya ubume, ubungakanani kunye nendawo yokuhamba, amanqaku anokuphakamisa, ixabiso lendalo, i-frequency yendalo, njl.
Ixabiso lenzululwazi, elikwabizwa ngokuba yiBrittlet, lelona xabiso liphezulu lokukhawulezisa ukuba imveliso inokuthi iphazamiseke ngaphandle komonakalo osemzimbeni okanye osebenzayo kwaye ibonakaliswe njengeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Itheyibhile 2-1 kwiMigangatho yeMikhosi yase-US HDBK 304 ibonisa ixabiso lemveliso yemveliso
Ukuphakathi kwemveliso yemveliso yemveliso, kokukhona amandla ayo okukwazi ukuxhathisa amandla angaphandle, ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ngenyameko ngexesha uyilo. Ixabiso elivunyiweyo leBrittletter [g yixabiso elivumelekileyo lemveliso, elichaziweyo ngokwezizathu ezinjengexabiso, amandla kunye nokubaluleka kwemveliso, elingaphantsi kwexabiso lemveliso eliqhelekileyo. Xa uyilo lokupakishwa kwesikishi, elona xesha liphezulu lokukhawulezisa imveliso kufuneka lingaphantsi kwexabiso elivumelekileyo.
(3)Ubunzulu bendawo yangaphandle kunokubangela ukonakala kakhulu kwiimveliso ezizodwa, kunye neengozi ezibi.
YeyodwaIimveliso ezinjengeempahla ezinobungozi, ezichanekileyo kunye nezinye iimveliso zetekhnoloji ephezulu, abaqulunqi bokupakisha iibhokisi ze-tendelec of thescate kufuneka ziqonde ngokupheleleyo ubuntu bangaphandle bendawo kwaye bathathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo okupakisha.
3. Amandla kunye nokuchuma
Ukomelela kubhekisa kubuchule bemveliso yokumelana nokungakhathali okanye ukophula. Amandla kunye nokuchuma kwemveliso kuthathela ingqalelo iimfuno kunye nenqanaba lokukhusela. Ngokuphathelele amandla kunye nobuthathaka, iimveliso ezinokwahlulwa zangamacandelo amathathu: Iimveliso ezibuthathaka, iimveliso ezichanekileyo kunye neemveliso eziguqulweyo, kwaye iimveliso ezinganyangekiyo, kwaye iimveliso ezinganyangekiyo zinokwahlulwa zibe ziimveliso eziguqulweyo eziguqulweyo kunye neemveliso ezixhaphakileyo. Iimveliso ezibuthathaka kunye nokuchaneka kweyona nto iphambili ekugxilwe kuyo kukhuselo lwe-anngerber.
Ukuhambelana phakathi kwezixhobo kunye neemveliso, kunye nokuhambelana kwezinto ezahlukeneyo zokupakisha, zibalulekile kwiphakheji yemveliso.
Ukuqulunqwa kwezinto ezininzi Izixhobo (kubandakanya izinto ze-cushioing) ziqhakamsheleni ngokuthe ngqo nemveliso, kwaye iipropathi zomzimba ezi zinto zimbini kufuneka zihambelane nefuthe lokuphila lihlala lihleli. Ukongeza, izinto ezininzi ze-cushioions zivelisa umbane oqingqiweyo xa ziphantsi kothuse kwaye zinyibilike, okanye niniyenziwe ngokwezifiso Iibhokisi ze-cupcakeikhutshwe kakhulu kukuphepha ukungqubana kwezinto zentsimbi. Xa ezi ntlawulo ze-eletrostatic zakha kwinqaku elithile, azinakho ukuvelisa ii-Sparks kwaye zinokutsala uthuli okanye ezinye izinto.
4. Iimpawu zesakhiwo kunye namanqaku ngobuchule zimisela indlela imveliso emiselweyo kwaye ixhaswe, kunye nohlobo kunye nobungakanani kunye nenani leendlela kwibhokisi yokupakisha.
Iinxalenye zeConvex kunye neekomishini ezibukhali zemveliso zifuna ukhuseleko olukhethekileyo, kwaye ubukhulu babo, ubunzima, iziko lokulwa, kodwa kukhokelela kubunzima ekukhuseleni ukupakisha. Ukongeza, ukuqhubela ukupakisha, ukugcinwa kunye nezothutho, ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka ukwahlula imveliso yokupakisha kunye nezothutho. Intsebenziswano esondeleyo kunye nokulungelelaniswa phakathi kwabaqulunqi bemveliso kunye nabayili bephangiselwano lwe-hindercale kwiibhokisi zekhephu ezizezinye ziyanceda ekusombululeni obu bunzima. Ngaphambi kokuyila ukupakisha iimveliso zeselula, abaqulunqiweyo kufuneka bazi ukuba ingaba isetyenzisiwe nala ukuba le nto isetyenzisiwe inezixhobo eziyimfuneko, izixhobo kunye nenqanaba lobugcisa kwiNdibano yezeMveliso.
5. Uhlobo lomthwalo weebhokisi zekhephu ze-roupcale
Uhlobo lomthwalo lubhekisa ekuhanjisweni komthwalo kwimveliso epakishwe, eyenziwa xa imveliso ipakishwe. Ngokohlobo lomthwalo, iimveliso zinokwahlulwa zangamacandelo amathathu: kulula ukulayisha, kunzima ukulayisha kunye nomthwalo ophakathi. Iimveliso ezilula zokulayisha zibizwa ngokuba ziimveliso ezilula zokulayisha. Banosasazo lwe-invorimorm oxineneyo, ubungakanani bomgangatho kwaye kulula ukupakisha. Ngokwesiqhelo, ingaphakathi, i-verter nepakethi yePallet iyasetyenziswa. IZiko lokuGunekazi kwiMveliso ePatetri iseziko lejometri le-gemetric yesikhongozelo. Iimveliso ezinzima zokulayisha kubhekiswa kuzo njengemveliso enzima yokufaka umthwalo ukuba ukusasazwa koxinano akulingani, kwaye iimveliso ezinobungakanani bezingaqhelekanga azinakugcwalisa ngokupheleleyo isikhongozeli okanye asinayo indawo echaziweyo yenkxaso kwisitya sokupakisha. Ukuba inkxaso ekhethekileyo kunye netekhnoloji yokubeka ayisetyenziswanga kuyilo lwepaki, ukugxininisa koxinzelelo kunokwenzeka ngexesha lokulayisha, ukufaka kunye nokuhamba, okunokonakalisa ukupakisha. Iziko lokugwamba kweemveliso ekunzima ukulayisha emva kokupakisha kuhlala kungabikho kwiziko le-geometring, kwaye isikhongozelo kufuneka simakishwe ngeMigaqo yokuGcina, ukuqhutywa kunye nokuphatha. Iimpahla eziphakathi-ubunzima ziphakathi komthwalo ngokulula kunye nempahla enzima yokulayisha, ezinje ngeetoni kunye neziselo ezibhotwe.
I-6. Ixabiso lemveliso ye-Ondelelakhe yeebhokisi zekhephu
Ixabiso lemveliso yi-parameter ebalulekileyo yoyilo yokupakisha abaqulunqi bokuqaphela. Kwelinye isandla, abaqulunqiweyo kufuneka basebenzise iindleko zokupakisha eziphantsi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokhuselo lwemveliso; Kwelinye icala, ukuba into ephambili okanye eyimfuneko yemveliso yonakele, inokubangela ukulahleka kwemveliso enkulu, kwaye iindleko zemveliso aziyi kuba sesona sizathu sibalulekileyo .... Funda ngakumbi
Imigangatho kunye nemveliso eyenziwe ngokwezifiso yokwandisa umgangatho wokupakisha, iimveliso kufuneka zihlelwe ziimpawu zomzimba. Iimveliso ezineempawu ezifanayo okanye ezifanayo zomzimba njengoko zibizwa ngokuba ziimveliso ezisemgangathweni, kwaye ezi mveliso zintsha zihlala zifakwa ngokweendlela zokupakisha zekhefu ezikhoyo zekhefu. Iimveliso ezingenazo iipropathi ezifanayo okanye ezifanayo zomzimba njengoko iimveliso ezenziwe ngamacandelo zibizwa ngokuba ziimveliso zesiko, kwaye ezi mveliso kufuneka zifakwe ngaphambi kokupakishwa, kunye nemizobo eneenkcukacha kufuneka zibonelelwe.
Ithengisa ukona imveliso ekhethekileyo kwiimveliso ezizodwa iimveliso ezizodwa zibandakanya iimpahla eziyingozi kunye neemveliso ze-microsectronic
I-1. Iimpahla eziyingozi
Iimveliso eziqhumayo, ezinokutsha, ezinetyhefu, ezinetyhefu, njl njl. I-CBIT yeSizwe seSizwe se-CB6944
Eyona njongo yokupakisha Iimpahla eziyingozi kukuthintela ukonakala okunokwenzeka ngexesha lokulayisha, ukuthumela, ukuthutha, ukugcinwa nokusebenzisa iimpahla eziyingozi. Ubunzima bohlobo lwezinto eziyingozi ngokwazo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemo engqongileyo. Umpu, umzekelo, unokufumana iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, ezinye zazo ziyingozi kwindalo. Abanye banobuthathaka bothusa, abanye banxunguphele, kwaye abanye bakhanyise, ubushushu, umbane oqingqiweyo, njl njl. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zemipu, i-gunpowder kunye ne-pyrotechics kwishishini lezokhuseleko zinokutsha kwaye ziqhume iimpahla eziyingozi. Ukupakisha okunje Akufuneki ukuqinisekise ukhuseleko lwemveliso, kodwa ikwaqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwexesha elide elithembekileyo, ukuziqhelanisa nokuhamba kunye nokukhululeka kokusetyenziswa kwemveliso. Ukupakisha kuthunyelo lweempahla eziyingozi kufuneka zihambelane "nemigaqo yenkonzo yamazwe aphesheya yezinto ezinobungozi zaselwandle" ezikhutshwe ngumbutho we-Manciwork jikelele.
Ukugcinwa.
Iimveliso ze-2.Microsoft
Ii-microelectisics ziimveliso ezikhethekileyo ezinjengeesekethe ezahlukeneyo zesekethe, iibhodi zesekethe ezidityanisiweyo kunye nemveliso ethile ye-ony kunye neHardy yoMbane. Abakhathaleli kuphela umswakama kunye nomphunga, kodwa ke bothuke kunye nokuzingca. Bajonge kakhulu kwiimpembelelo zangaphandle. Umngcipheko onxulumene namandla entsimi. Ukukhuselwa kunye nokukhuselwa kuthelekiswa neMihlaba ye-elektromagnetic, amasimi e-elektrostatic kunye nemithombo yemitha kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni nasebomini benkonzo yezi mveliso. Ukukhuselwa kwecandelo yinto ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nobomi besi sixhobo, kwaye ukufikelela kufuneka kugqibelele kwaye kuthengiswe. Kuyo yonke imisebenzi yemveliso, ukusuka kumacandelo ukuya kwindibano ibe ngamacandelo okanye kwiqela kunye nendibano yamacandelo, nakuphi na ukungakhathali ekukhuseleni iziphumo ezinobunzima kwaye ziphumlele.
Imvakalelo yokukhuphela i-electrostatic yezinto ezisetyenziswayo ze-elektroniki ezisetyenzisiweyo ziboniswe kwiTheyibhile 2-3. Imvakalelo yombane oqingqiweyo ibhekisa kwinqanaba apho imveliso yonakaliswe ngumbane oqingqiweyo. Ubungakanani bengozi ye-electrostatic, okanye ubukhali bomonakalo we-elektrostatic, buxhomekeke kumgangatho wokuxhotyiswa kwe-static (i-electrostatic voltage) kunye nokufumana imveliso yemveliso kwimveliso yokukhupha i-elektrostatic. Ukuphakama kwevolthi ye-elektrostatic, ngakumbi umonakalo. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwemveliso yemveliso, kokukhona kuya kubakho okungaphezulu komonakalo we-elektrostatic.
Imveliso epakishwe itshintsha kuphela iipropathi zayo zomzimba ngexesha lenkqubo yokujikeleza, ngaphandle kokudala izinto ezintsha. Utshintsho kuxinzelelo, umbala, glassass, ivumba, ukunyibilika, ukuqhutywa kweplastiki, ukwenziwa kweplastiki, ukulinganisa umbane, i-Empetion, njl. Konke oku kunokulinganiswa ngabantu abanjengolwimi, ulwimi nomzimba, okanye ngezixhobo zokuvavanywa. Ngaphambi nasemva kotshintsho lomzimba kwenziwa kwiimveliso ezipakishwe, uhlobo kunye nohlobo lweemveliso ezipakishwe azimiswanga. Apha, ikakhulu sisondeza iinguqu zontathu zokutshintsha iibhokisi zekhefu ezizezinye, ukungena kunye nokubonwa, ukuqhubela phambili kwe-elermal kunye noomatshini be-Elerromagnetic kunye ne-Emertical Pages, njl njl.
I-phenomenon yokupheliswa kwemveliso idityaniswa ne-hygroscopicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicity, i-Solibuy yamanzi kunye neNdawo ye-hygroscopic yenqaku. I-hygroscopicity imele ukukwazi kwemveliso yokufumana nokukhupha umswakama, echaphazela iipropathi zayo, ezinjengeempawu zomqobo zaManzi, iiPropathi zeNtlawulo kunye nokuqulunqwa kwe-bubble. Ukungathobeli kwamanzi kubonisa ipropathi yokubumba ukunyibilikisa amanzi kwaye ube lulwelo. Inqaku le-hygroscopic linyula ixabiso lokufuma elivelayo apho imveliso iqala khona ukufumanisa umswakama phantsi kweemeko ezithile zobushushu kunye neemeko zoxinzelelo. Ukuba uxinzelelo luhlala luhleli, njengoko iqondo lobushushu liphuma, inqaku le-hygroscopic liphumle, liyenzela ukuba kube lula ukuba imveliso ifunxa umswakama kwaye inyibilike. Nangona ezinye iimveliso, ezinjenge-potassium ye-potassium, i-potassium Perchlorate, njl njl. Kukho neemveliso ezithile, ezinje ngesikhumba, iphepha, umqhaphu, isiponji, isitenag glue, njl njl. Ngenxa yoko, kuxa imveliso inozuko oluphezulu kunye nomoya ofanelekileyo wamanzi onokuthotyelwa ngokuthe ngcembe kwindawo enomswakama kwaye ekugqibeleni ichithwe ngokupheleleyo kulwelo. Ukufuma komswangu-thula womoya kunempembelelo ebaluleke kakhulu kumgangatho wemveliso. Ukuba umswakama onesidima uphantsi, nokuba iimveliso ezinyibilikayo ezinamagama aphezulu kunye neepropathi zokuhlambela amanzi akukho lula ukunyibilika, kunye neemeko ze-theidity ephantsi kakhulu, ezinjengeentlango ezomileyo, musa ukuvumela imveliso ukuba inyibilike.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: USep-12 ukuya ku-52333333
