Indlela yokupakisha yePallet

Indlela yokupakisha yePallet

Iphalethi sisixhobo sesikhongozeli esisetyenziselwa ukupakisha iimpahla ngohlobo oluthile kwaye zinokulayishwa, zothulwe kwaye zithuthwe. Ukupakishwa kwePallet yindlela yokupakisha edibeneyo edibanisa iipakethi ezininzi okanye iimpahla zibe yiyunithi yokuphatha ezimeleyo ngendlela ethile. Ilungele ukulayishwa komatshini kunye nemisebenzi yothutho yothutho, iququzelela ulawulo lwendawo yokugcina impahla, kwaye inokuphucula kakhulu ukulayishwa nokukhulula kunye nokuhamba kakuhle kwempahla. Inqanaba lolawulo logcino.

 1. Inkqubo yokupakishwa kwePallet yeukupakishwa kwekeyiki yesiqhelo uk

(1)Ukupakishwa kwePallet kunye neempawu zayo Iinzuzo zokupakisha i-pallet zisebenza kakuhle jikelele, ukupakisha okugudileyo kunye nokuzinza, okunokuthi kugweme ukwenzeka kweepakethi eziwela kwiibhokisi ngexesha lokugcinwa, ukulayishwa, ukukhupha, ukuthuthwa kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokujikeleza. Ilungele ukulayishwa, ukukhulula kunye nokuthuthwa koomatshini abakhulu. Xa kuthelekiswa nokuxhomekeka kubasebenzi kunye noomatshini abancinci ukuba balayishe kwaye bakhuphe iipakethi ezincinci, ukusebenza kakuhle kwayo kunokuphuculwa kakhulu, kwaye kunokunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okungqubana, ukuwa, ukulahla kunye nokuphathwa kakubi kwempahla ngexesha lokugcinwa, ukulayishwa kunye nokuthuthwa, ukuthuthwa kunye ezinye iinkqubo zokujikeleza, eziqinisekisa uKhuseleko lokuguquguquka kwempahla. Nangona kunjalo, ukupakishwa kwe-pallet kwandisa iindleko zemveliso ye-pallet kunye nokugcinwa, kwaye kufuna ukuthengwa koomatshini bokuphatha abahambelanayo. Izibalo ezifanelekileyo zibonisa ukuba ukusebenzisa i-palletukupakishwa kwekeyiki yesiqhelo ukendaweni yokupakishwa kwasekuqaleni kunokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokujikeleza, kubandakanywa ukucuthwa kwe-45% kwimpahla yasekhaya, i-60% yokunciphisa iimveliso zephepha, i-55% yokunciphisa i-grocery, kunye ne-15% yokunciphisa i-glass flat kunye nezitena ezilahlayo.

(2)Iindlela zokupakisha ipalethi Zine ngokubanzi iindlela zokupakishwa kwepalethi, ezizezi, uhlobo olulaqaneyo olulula, uhlobo oluya phambili nolubuyela umva, uhlobo lwecrisscross kunye nohlobo olujikelezayo olugxadazayo, njengoko kubonisiwe kuMfanekiso 7-18. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokupakisha zineenzuzo zabo kunye nokungonakali, ekufuneka zikhethwe ngokwemeko ethile.

Ezona ntlobo zezikhongozeli zingundoqo zibandakanya iingxowa zesikhongozeli ezisilinda, iingxowa zesikhongozeli ezisikweri, iibhegi zekhoniyali, iibhegi zesikhongozeli esifana nesilingi, iibhegi zesikhongozelo eziluhlobo lwentambo kunye neebhegi ezisongwayo ezimile okwebhokisi. Inezibuko lokulayisha kodwa akukho zibuko lothulo. Itywinwe ngebhanti yokubopha. Kulula ukulayisha kunye nokukhulula. Ikwaxhotyiswe ngesilingi ukuququzelela ukulayisha. Ekugqibeleni, inokuphakanyiswa nge-hook, ekulula ukuyisebenzisa. Olu hlobo lwebhegi yesikhongozeli inomsebenzi olungileyo wokutywina, amandla amahle, akukho lula ukuwaphula, ixabiso eliphantsi, kwaye linokusetyenziswa amaxesha amaninzi. Iingxowa zesikhongozeli ezingenanto zikhaphukhaphu kwaye zincinci, zithatha indawo encinci kakhulu xa ziphinda zisetyenziswe.

Umzimba wengxowa yengxowa yesikwere yi-parallelepiped exande, kwaye yonke enye ibhegi iyafana nengxowa yesikhongozeli engqukuva. Umphakamo wengxowa yesingxobo esisikwere esinomthamo ofanayo unokuncitshiswa malunga ne-20% xa kuthelekiswa nebhegi yesikhongozeli esiyicylindrical, ephucula ukuzinza kokupakishwa. , izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza iingxowa zinkulu kwaye zidla ngokusetyenziswa kanye kuphela. Ibhegi yecontainer eyiconical inokuphucula ukuzinza kwengxowa yesingxobo. Inxalenye ephambili yi-cone ene-top encinci kunye nezantsi enkulu. Olu hlobo lwengxowa yesikhongozeli lufana nje nebhegi evuliweyo enesiphatho. Yabelana ngokuvula okufanayo ukulayishwa kunye nokothula. Inomthwalo omncinci womthwalo kwaye ifanelekile ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elinye. Iingxowa zesikhongozeli ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka iibhegi ze-canvas zerabha, iibhegi ze-polyvinyl chloride ze-canvas kunye neengxowa eziphothiweyo.

Umnatha isikhongozeli kwakhona isikhongozeli bhetyebhetye enokuthi iqulathe 1 ukuba 5 iitoni imveliso encinane engxoweni, ezifana okuziinkozo, iimveliso zasekuhlaleni, iziqhamo, imifuno, ukukhanya mihla eziyimfuneko, izixhobo zemidlalo, etc. Izinto ngokuqhelekileyo kufuna imilo ethile esisigxina. Umnatha wesikhongozeli unobunzima obukhaphukhaphu, unexabiso eliphantsi, uthatha indawo encinci ngexesha lokuthuthwa kunye nokurisayikilisha, kwaye kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Iinethi zesikhongozeli ezixhaphakileyo zibandakanya iinethi zesikhongozeli sohlobo lwediski kunye nenethi yebhokisi yohlobo lwebhokisi.

 

Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukubopha ziquka ucingo lwentsimbi, iintambo zentsimbi, i-polyester, inayiloni, i-polyethylene, i-polypropylene, i-polyvinyl chloride kunye nezinye iintambo zeplastiki kunye neentambo zokubopha eziqiniweyo. Iingcingo zentsimbi zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekuhlanganiseni izinto eziqinileyo ezifana neeprofayili zentsimbi, imibhobho, izitena, iibhokisi zomthi, njl. Imitya yentsimbi luhlobo lokubopha ngeyona ndlela iphakamileyo yokuqina. Banomlinganiselo omncinci wokwandisa kwaye ngokusisiseko abachatshazelwa zizinto ezifana nokukhanya kwelanga kunye nobushushu. Banobuchule obugqwesileyo bokugcina uxinezeleko kwaye banokumelana noxinzelelo lwempahla ecinezelekileyo ephezulu, kodwa bathanda ukurusa. Iibhanti zePolycool zinamandla aphezulu okuxinana kunye nokuxhathisa impembelelo, iipropathi ezilungileyo zokubuyisela i-elastic kunye nokukwazi ukugcina uxinzelelo, ukuxhathisa okulungileyo kwikhemikhali, kunye nokugcinwa kakuhle kwexesha elide. Banokutshintsha iibhanti zentsimbi zokupakisha izinto ezinzima. Imitya yenayiloni iyalastiki, yomelele, inokumelana nokunxiba kakuhle, ukugoba ukugoba, ukumelana namanzi, ukuxhathisa kweekhemikhali, kwaye inobunzima obulula. Ikakhulu zisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa kunye nokupakishwa kwezinto ezinzima, iipalethi, njl njl. Iintambo ze-polyethylene zizixhobo ezigqwesileyo zokubopha kwimisebenzi yezandla. Ziyakwazi ukumelana namanzi kwaye zifanelekile ukubopha iimveliso zezolimo ezinomthamo ophezulu wokufuma. Bangakwazi ukugcina imilo ethembekileyo kunye nezinzile, zizinzile kwisitoreji, kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Iintambo zePolypropylene zikhaphukhaphu, zithambile, zomelele kwaye azinamanzi

 

Umgangatho weukupakishwa kwekeyiki yesiqhelo ukichaphazela ngqo ukhuseleko lweemveliso ezipakishweyo kwinkqubo yokujikeleza. Ukupakishwa kwe-pallet efanelekileyo kunokuphucula umgangatho wokupakisha kunye nokhuseleko, ukukhawulezisa ukuhanjiswa, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokuhamba kunye nokupakisha.

Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokuyila ukupakishwa kwepallet: "ngaphakathi-ngaphandle" kunye "ngaphandle-ngaphakathi".

(1) Indlela yoyilo "ngaphakathi-ngaphandle" kukuyila ukupakishwa kwangaphakathi, ukupakishwa kwangaphandle kunye ne-pallet ngokulandelelana ngokobukhulu besakhiwo semveliso. Imveliso ipakishwe kwiipakethe ezincinci ngokulandelelana ukusuka kwiworkshop yemveliso, kwaye ngoko ngokweepakethe ezincinci ezininzi okanye ubukhulu obukhulu Khetha iibhokisi zokupakisha ezisekelwe kwipakethe nganye, emva koko uhlanganise iibhokisi zokupakisha ezikhethiweyo kwiipalethi, uze uzithuthele kubasebenzisi. Ngokobungakanani bokupakishwa kwangaphandle, indlela yokupakisha kwi-pallet inokumiselwa. Ekubeni kukho iindlela ezininzi zokupakisha iibhokisi ze-carton zobukhulu obuthile kwi-pallet plane, kuyimfuneko ukuthelekisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye ukhethe isisombululo esona sisombululo.

Inkqubo yokuncamathisela ileyibhile kwindawo engatshintshiyo, inqaku okanye ipakethe. Iibhegi zeelebhile zisetyenziselwa ukubonisa igama, ileyibhile, okanye ezinye iziqulatho zemixholo. Iileyibhile zisenokusetyenziswa ukuhombisa okanye ukukhusela iziqulatho. Isixhobo somatshini esigqibe ukuleyibhile sibizwa ngokuba ngumatshini wokulebhile.

Uluhlu kunye neentlobo zeelebhile ezisetyenzisiweyo kwiukupakishwa kwekeyiki yesiqhelo ukziya zisanda ngokwanda, kwaye izinto ezisetyenziswayo ziquka ikhadibhodi, imathiriyeli ehlanganisiweyo, ifoyile, iphepha, iiplastiki, iimveliso zefayibha kunye nezinto zokwenziwa. Iileyibhile ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezintathu ezinkulu. Udidi lokuqala alunamathelisi kwaye izinto ezisisiseko ziyiphepha elingenanto kunye nephepha elidibeneyo; udidi lwesibini luyi-self-adhesive, lubandakanya i-adhesive-sensitive adhesive and heat-sensitive adhesive; udidi lwesithathu luhlobo lwe-Runyuan lunokwahlulwa lube ludidi lweglu oluqhelekileyo kunye nohlobo lweglue.

Iimpawu zabo kunye neendlela zokuncamathisela zezi:

(1)Iileyibhile ezinganamatheliyo Iileyibhile zephepha eziqhelekileyo ngaphandle kokuncamatheliswa zifakwe kwi-hydrosol kwaye zisasetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Uninzi lwephepha liphepha elicandiweyo elicalanye, kwaye kusetyenziswa isixa esikhulu sephepha elingafakwanga. Olu hlobo lweleyibhile lusetyenziselwa izinto ezinomthamo omkhulu ezifana neziselo zebhiya, iwayini kunye nokutya okunkonkxiweyo.

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(2)Iileyibhile zokuzincamathelisa ngoxinzelelo (ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziileyibhile zokuzincamathelisa) ziqatywe ngencamathelisa enokuchaphazeleka ngasemva emva koko zincamathele ukukhulula iphepha eliqatywe ngesilicone. Xa usebenzisa, susa ileyibhile kwiphepha lokukhulula kwaye unamathele kwimveliso. Iileyibhile ezingeva kuxinzelelo ziyafumaneka zodwa okanye zincamathele kumqulu wephepha lokukhululwa. Iileyibhile ezingeva kuxinzelelo zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini: ezisisigxina nezisusekayo. I-adhesive esisigxina inokubambelela ileyibhile kwindawo ethile ixesha elide. Ukuba uzama ukuyisusa, iya kulimaza ileyibhile okanye yonakalise umphezulu wemveliso: i-adhesive ekhutshwayo inokususa iilebula emva kwexesha elithile ngaphandle kokulimaza umphezulu wemveliso.

(3)Iileyibhile zokuzincamathela ezishushu. Kukho iindidi ezimbini zeelebhile: uhlobo olukhawulezayo kunye nohlobo olulibazisekileyo. Owokuqala uya kunamathela kumphezulu wento emva kokufaka umlinganiselo othile wobushushu kunye noxinzelelo, kwaye ifanelekile ukuncamathisela izinto ezincinci ezicaba okanye eziconvex; inguqu yokugqibela kuhlobo olunobunzima boxinzelelo emva kokufudumeza, ngaphandle kokufudumeza ngokuthe ngqo into, kwaye ifanelekile ukutya kunye nezinye iimveliso.

(4)Ileyibhile yodidi olumanzi Olu hlobo lweleyibhile yileyibhile encamathelayo esebenzisa iindidi ezimbini zokuncamathelisa, ezizezi, iglu eqhelekileyo kunye neglu. Eyangaphambili isebenzisa umaleko wefilimu encamathelayo enganyibilikiyo kwicala elingasemva lezinto ezisisiseko zephepha, ngelixa lo mva usebenzisa i-adhesive kwizinto ezisisiseko ngendlela yeencinci ezincinci. Oku kuthintela ingxaki yokugoqa ehlala isenzeka ngephepha eliqhelekileyo lokuncamathelisa, kunye nokusebenza kwayo kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka Isondo eliphezulu.

Inkqubo yokuleyibhile kunye nezixhobo

Ileyibhile yemveliso kufuneka incanyathiselwe kwindawo ethile echanekileyo. Akufuneki ukuba ifakwe ngokuqinileyo kuphela, kodwa kufuneka ilungiswe kwindawo yokuqala ngaphandle kokuhamba ngexesha lobomi obusebenzayo bemveliso okanye isikhongozeli, kwaye igcine inkangeleko yayo entle. Ukongeza, iilebhile kufuneka kube lula ukususa emva kokuba isikhongozeli sihlaziywe.

Inkqubo yokuleyibhela kufuneka ihambelane nemveliso yezinye iinkqubo kwiukupakishwa kwekeyiki yesiqhelo ukumgca wemveliso kwaye akufuneki ubangele ukuvalwa komgca wemveliso. Isixhobo sokuleyibhile esilula sisebenzisa isixhobo sohlobo lompu ukufaka iilebhile kwiimveliso okanye kwizikhongozeli. Izixhobo zokuleyibhela ezizenzekelayo okanye ezizenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo zifanelekile kwiintlobo ezikhethekileyo zeeleyibhile, ezifana neglue emanzi, iilebhile ezinobunzima boxinzelelo okanye obunobushushu.

Izixhobo zokuleyibheli ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka ezi ntlobo zilandelayo:

Ukuleyibhelishwa kweglue emanzi yeyona ndlela inexabiso eliphantsi. Izixhobo zibandakanya oomatshini abalula be-semi-automatic kunye nesantya esiphezulu (iziqwenga ezingama-600 / min) oomatshini abazenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo. Ubume balo bubandakanya ukunikezelwa kwesikhongozeli (uhlobo lwe-linear okanye olujikelezayo), ukuhanjiswa kweleyibhile (ukuhanjiswa kwe-vacuum) (okanye ukutshintshela intonga kunye ne-pick-up) kunye neendlela zokuncamathela (i-gluing epheleleyo okanye i-gluing inxalenye), nangona kukho ukungafani, bonke banayo. le misebenzi ilandelayo: D. Dlulisa ileyibhile enye ngexesha ukusuka kwindawo yokugcina ileyibhile; (2 sebenzisa i-adhesive coated label: 3. Dlulisa ileyibhile yokubambelela kwindawo efunekayo yemveliso ukuba iqhotyoshelwe; @ Lungisa umkhiqizo kwindawo echanekileyo; 5. Faka uxinzelelo ukwenza ileyibhile ibambelele ngokuqinileyo kwimveliso; @ Susa imveliso imveliso enophawu

Kukho iintlobo ezi-5 eziphambili zokuncamathelisa ezisetyenziselwa iilebhile zeglue ezimanzi, ezizezi: uhlobo lwe-dextrin, uhlobo lwe-casein, uhlobo lwesitashi, i-synthetic resin emulsion kunye ne-adhesive eshushu enyibilikayo. Ngaphandle kokuncamathelisa okunyibilikayo okushushu, zonke zinyibilika emanzini.

Umzobo 6-9 ngumatshini wokulebula ngoomatshini kunye neleyibhile yokufunxa. Umbhobho wokufunxa 8 kwileyibhile uthatha igubu 7 ufunxa ileyibhile 6 ngaphandle kwelebhile ibhokisi 5. Ileyibhile yesikhokelo 9 isebenzisana nomva wesilivere 4 ukutyhala ileyibhile. I-labeling roller 10 ithunyelwa kwiglue yokugquma isilivere 3 yokwaleka, kwaye emva koko ithunyelwa kwindawo yokubhala ngozipho lokuleyibhela i-12 ukulebhelisha isikhongozeli 13 esondliwe sisikrufu sokutyisa 15, kwaye ibhanti loxinzelelo 11 kunye nephedi yoxinzelelo. 14 iya Iileyibhile zicinezelwe kwaye zithunyelwe ngaphandle komgca wemveliso. Umatshini ubonakaliswe ngokubhala ngesantya esiphezulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokunamathela.

Umatshini wokuleyibhela ovakalelwa ngoxinzelelo Iileyibhile ezithintela uxinzelelo zifakwe ngaphambili nge-adhesive. Ukuze ugweme ukunamathela kwezinye izinto, i-adhesive surface inephepha elixhasayo lezinto ezichasene ne-adhesive. Ke ngoko, bonke oomatshini bokuleyibhile abaziva ngoxinzelelo banophawu oluqhelekileyo, oko kukuthi, kufuneka Kukho isixhobo esixobula ileyibhile kwi-liner, ngokuqhelekileyo ngokukhulula umqulu weelebhile ezisikiwe kwaye uzitsale ngeenxa zonke kwipleyiti yokuxobula phantsi koxinzelelo. Njengoko i-liner ijika ijikeleze i-angle ebukhali, umgca ohamba phambili weleyibhile uxotshiwe. Emva kokuba iilebhile zisusiwe kwiphepha elixhasayo, zinokondliwa phambili kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye zicinezelwe kwindawo echanekileyo kwisikhongozeli.

Umzekelo, isikhongozeli sigqithiselwa phantsi kwerola yokuleyibhela, kwaye ileyibhile igqithiselwa kwisingxobo ngoxinzelelo olukhanyayo olwenziwe phakathi kwerola yokuleyibhile kunye nephedi yoxinzelelo, igxunyekwe xa isikhongozeli sifika kwindawo eyiyo; iilebhile zinokuvuthelwa ngokuchasene nesikhongozeli ngokunyamalala kwevacuum kunye nokusetyenziswa koxinzelelo lomoya,