Ubunewunewu TiruffleItshokholethi PukumangalelaKunye noMthetho wokuPakisha ngaphandle
Iitruffles zetshokholethi zaqanjwa yindoda engumFrentshi uLouis Dufour ngo 1895. Le tshokolethi ithobekileyo yaduma kakhulu nje ukuba ikhululwe. Kule mihla, abona benzi betshokholethi baziwa kakhulu ehlabathini okanye iivenkile zetshokolethi ezenziwe ngezandla zivelisa ezazo itruffles zetshokolethi, zihlala zimema abapheki betshokholethi ukuba benze itruffles zetshokholethi ezikhethekileyo ngezihlandlo zesikhumbuzo.
Kutheni ibizwa ngokuba yi-chocolate truffleiimpahla zokupakisha zetruffle uk? Ngenxa yokuba inkangeleko ifana kakhulu netruffle esandula ukuvunjululwa esongelwe emhlabeni; incasa igudile kwaye inyibilika emlonyeni, kanye njenge truffle.
"Itshokolethi yetruffle" eqhelekileyo ayinayo i-truffle fungi kwizithako zayo, kodwa umaleko wangaphandle udyojwe ngecocoa powder. Ukwahlukileyo kwinto ebizwa ngokuba yi-truffle chocolate, itshokolethi yethu iqulethe iitruffles zangempela, ezingeniswe ngqo eSerbia. Ukusuka kwinkangeleko, unokubona ii-truffles ezimnyama ezomileyo ezisasazeke kulo lonke iqhekeza letshokholethi. Yenziwe kwibhotela ye-cocoa, imveliso ye-cocoa yendalo yesiqhamo, ine-acids e-unsaturated fatty acids kunye ne-mellow and luxury taste. Ziluma kwiqokobhe letshokholethi ekrwada kancinane, kwaye ngaphantsi kweli qokobhe kukho itshokholethi egudileyo exutywe nekhrimu elula kunye nentwana yencasa yetruffle. Nayiphi na inkcazo ngaphandle kokuvala amehlo akho kwaye uyonwabele ayifuneki. ILittle Truffle Knowledge Truffle "I-Truffle" yingunda yonyaka ekhula kakhulu kwiingcambu zemithi enamagqabi abanzi. Ubungakanani bayo abunanto yakwenza nobudala bayo kwaye izalwa kuphela ngokutshintsha kwamaxesha onyaka.
Njengomngundo,iimpahla zokupakisha zetruffle ukzizityebi kwiprotheyini kunye nee-amino acids. Ngoko ke, abantu baseYurophu babeka ii-truffles, i-caviar kunye ne-foie gras phakathi "kwezona zidlo zinkulu emhlabeni".
Kutheni iitruffles zixabiseke kangaka nje?
1. Ixabiso eliphezulu lesondlo:I-truffle emnyama icebile kwiprotheni, iintlobo ze-18 ze-amino acids, i-unsaturated fatty acids, iivithamini ezininzi, i-zinc, i-manganese, isinyithi, i-calcium, i-phosphorus kunye ne-selenium kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo zokulandelela.
2. Isivuno esinqabileyo:Iitruffles zikhula ngokwendalo kwiingcambu zeentlobo zemithi. Zininzi kakhulu izinto ezingalindelekanga kwinkqubo yokukhula. Ngethuba nje kukho utshintsho oluncinci ekukhanyeni kwelanga, emanzini, okanye kwixabiso le-pH yomhlaba, aziyi kukhula.
3. Ayinakulinywa ngokwenziwa:IiTruffles azikwazi "ukukhula". Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akukho ndlela yokulima eyenziwe yafunyanwa, ngoko ke isivuno asizinzile.
4. Ukuzingela kuthatha ixesha kwaye kufuna umsebenzi omkhulu:I-truffle nganye ifunyanwa nganye nganye ngezilwanyana okanye iimazi, nto leyo edla ixesha kwaye ifuna umsebenzi. Abahlobo abathanda iilekese kodwa abazange bafumane ivumba elikhethekileyo leetruffles kodwa bathintelwa lixabiso eliphezulu leetruffles, ungazama!
Xa silungiselela ukupakishwa kweempahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, ukongeza ekuqwalaseleni izinto ezifana neempawu zemveliso, ukunyuswa, kunye nothutho, sikwafuna ukwazi imigaqo eyahlukeneyo yokupakishwa kwempahla ethunyelwa kumazwe ahlukeneyo kwihlabathi liphela xa kulungiswa iibhokisi zokupakisha.
Ngoku, umhleli uya kwenza i-taboos yokupakishwa kwemveliso kumazwe ahlukeneyo:
1.I-United States, iNew Zealand, iKhanada kunye namanye amazwe ayakwalela ukusetyenziswa kweendiza njengezinto zokupakisha ukuthintela ukuqaliswa kwezifo ezithile zezityalo kunye nezinambuzane kunye nomonakalo kwimeko yendalo yelizwe;
2.I-Iran, iSaudi Arabia (SA) kunye namanye amazwe achaza ukuba kuthengiswe kumazwe angaphandleiimpahla zokupakisha zetruffle uk iimpahla kufuneka zipakishwe kuthutho lwesikhongozeli, kungenjalo ukungeniswa kunye nokothula akuvumelekanga;
3.Isi-Arabhu simisela ukuba ipateni yeenkwenkwezi ezintandathu ayivumelekanga ukupakishwa kwempahla evela kumazwe angaphandle. Ama-Arabhu acekisekile kakhulu kwaye akafuni malunga nezinto ezineepateni zeenkwenkwezi ezintandathu. Oku kufuneka kuphetshwe xa ulungiselela iibhokisi zokupakisha.
4.Uninzi lwabantu baseYurophu bathanda iikati ezimnyama, ngaphandle kwabaseBelgium abajonga iikati njengelishwa.
5.ILibya iyakwalela ukusetyenziswa kweepateni zehagu kunye neepatheni zomzimba womntu obhinqileyo ekupakishweni kwempahla evela kumazwe angaphandle.
6.I-Ofisi ye-Agricultural Quarantine Office ye-New Zealand Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries ichaza ukuba ezi zinto zilandelayo zithintelwe ngokungqongqo ukupakishwa kwempahla evela kumazwe angaphandle: umhlaba, i-marl, i-hay, i-straw, i-straw yengqolowa, umququ okanye i-bran, i-moss, iingxowa ezindala kunye nenye inkunkuma. izixhobo.
7.Isebe lezempilo lakwaPhilippine lichaza ukuba izinto ezithengwa kwamanye amazwe azivumelekanga ukuba zipakishwe ezingxoweni, kwiimveliso zeengxowa, kwiindiza, kwiimethi zendiza nakwezinye izinto.
8.AmaFrentshi athatha imibala eqaqambileyo njengobuhle kwaye adume kakhulu. AmaFrentshi ajonga amahashe njengophawu lobugorha. AmaFrentshi aphephe i-walnuts, ayithiyile eluhlaza mnyama, aphephe ukusebenzisa iipateni ze-spades, kwaye aphephe ukusebenzisa i-chrysanthemums kwiimpawu zorhwebo. IFransi ithatha iipikoko njengeentaka ezimbi kwaye ayivumelekanga ngeecranes kunye nofudo. Akufunekanga isetyenziswe njengophawu lwentengiso xa ulungiselela ukupakishwa.
9.Akuvumelekanga ukusebenzisa imifanekiso kwiimpawu zorhwebo zaseBritani. Abantu baseBritani bayakuphepha ukusebenzisa iindlovu kunye neebhokhwe, kodwa bakhetha iikati ezimhlophe. NjengamaFrentshi, amaBritane nawo ajonga iipikoko njengeentaka ezimbi kwaye akufanele zisetyenziswe njengeempawu zorhwebo, kodwa jonga amahashe njengophawu lobugorha.
10.Ama-Swiss akavumelekanga malunga nezikhova.
11.IiDanes zithatha umbala obomvu, omhlophe kunye noluhlaza njengemibala eqaqambileyo.
12.AmaTaliyane ajonga umbala omfusa njengombala ongathandekiyo. Bathanda ukusebenzisa imibala ekhanyayo kwimpahla, izithambiso kunye nokupakishwa komgangatho ophezulu, kunye nemibala eqaqambileyo yokutya kunye nezinto zokudlala.
13.Akuvumelekanga ukuphawula iimveliso kunye nokupakishwa okuveliswe eJamani kunye neempawu ezifana neNazi kunye neLegionnaires.
14.AmaDatshi athatha i-orenji njengombala odlamkileyo, kwaye i-orenji neblue imele imibala yesizwe. AmaDatshi nawo ayazithanda iitulips.
15.IUnited States, iCanada, iOstreliya, iNew Zealand, iBrazil, kunye namazwe ali-15 e-EU akhuphe imiyalelo ngokulandelelana ukusukela ngo-1998, efuna ukupakishwa ngomthi okuvela eTshayina ukuba kungeniswe ngaphandle kunye nesatifikethi esikhutshwe yi-China Entry-Exit Inspection kunye ne-Quarantine Agency ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukupakishwa ngamaplanga zizinto ezinyangelwe bubushushu, zifakwe imiphunga okanye zithintelwe ukubola, okanye umthengisi akhuphe isiqinisekiso sokungabikho kweenkuni. ukupakishwa, kunokungeniswa kumazwe angaphandle. Ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpahla eziphula imimiselo, yonke ibhetshi iya kuvinjelwa ekungeneni, okanye ukupakishwa komthi kuya kususwa kwaye kutshatyalaliswe phantsi kweemeko ezivunyiweyo. Iinkampani kufuneka zithathele ingqalelo xa zilungisa iibhokisi zokupakisha imveliso.
16.Ukongeza kwizithintelo ezisinyanzelo zokupakisha kumazwe angaphandle, ngenxa yomahluko kumanqanaba ophuhliso loqoqosho kumazwe onke, kukho iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zomgangatho wokupakisha. Umgangatho wokupakishwa uya kukhokelela ngokuthe ngqo kwiinzuzo kunye nelahleko kurhwebo. Umzekelo, xa isambuku se-matsutake yempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle nguYunnan minyaka le (impahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle ifikelele ngaphezulu kwe-1,200 yeetoni ngo-2001) yathunyelwa eJapan ngeminyaka yoo-1980, ngenxa yomgangatho ophantsi weebhokisi zokupakisha kwilizwe lethu, ngesicelo sosomashishini bamanye amazwe. , iibhokisi ezazisetyenziselwa ukuthutha i<em>matsutake kwafuneka zitshintshwe. Xa kuthengwa phesheya, iifektri ezininzi zeebhokisi zasekhaya zinokubukela kuphela imali ingena ezipokothweni zamanye amazweiimpahla zokupakisha zetruffle ukabavelisi bokupakisha ngelize. Ngeenzame eziqhubekayo kunye nokuphuculwa kwamashishini okupakisha kwiphondo, iibhokisi eziveliswe eYunnan zithathe indawo yeebhokisi zangaphandle ngokupheleleyo kule minyaka yakutsha nje. Iifektri ezininzi zeekhathoni kweli phondo zifumene inzuzo eninzi kwimveliso yeebhokisi ze-matsutake minyaka le. "Amanzi atyebileyo akaqukuqeleli emasimini abantu bangaphandle". Ukuze siqinisekise ukuba iimveliso zethu zinokungena ngokutyibilikayo kwiimarike zamazwe ahlukeneyo, zonke iinkampani kufuneka ziqonde iimfuno zelizwe ngalinye zokupakisha ezisuka kumazwe angaphandle, kwaye ziyile kwaye zikhethe izinto zokupakisha ngokweemfuno, ukuze iimveliso zabo zingene kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe ngokutyibilikayo.
17.Kubomi bemihla ngemihla, iibhokisi zokupakisha izipho zinokubonwa kuyo yonke indawo, kwaye ubomi abunakwahlulwa kwiibhokisi zokupakisha. I-China ihlala inika ingqwalasela enkulu kwezi zinto zintathu zilandelayo xa ulungiselela iibhokisi zokupakisha izipho:
(1)Imbonakalo entle. Wonke umntu uyabuthanda ubuhle kwaye akanakuze abubeke phantsi ngenxa yezinto ezintle. Abanye abantu bade bazithenge ngenxa nje yokupakishwa kwayo entle. Beka izinto.
(2)Ibhokisi yokupakisha yesipho egqwesileyo emile okwebhokisi inokuyilwa kunye nekhava yesibhakabhaka-nomhlaba kunye nebhokisi efana nencwadi ukuchonga imveliso, ngaloo ndlela inyusa ukuthengiswa kwemveliso.
(3)Ukukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo okuluhlaza Kweli xesha lokuxhasa ukukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo okuluhlaza, kukho iimfuno ezintsha zezinto ezisetyenziswa kwiibhokisi zokupakisha zesipho.
Ukusebenzisa imathiriyeli ehambelana nokusingqongileyo ukunciphisa ukungcoliseka kwendalo kuya kwenza wonke umntu atyekele ngakumbi kokuiimpahla zokupakisha zetruffle ukibhokisi yokupakisha isipho.
Iindaba 1. Imiba yokuThobela uMthetho wokuPakisha waseAustria
Ukususela ngomhla we-1 kaJanuwari 2023, imimiselo yokupakisha yase-Austrian iya kuphunyezwa ngokusemthethweni. Imimiselo yokupakisha yase-Austria ineenjongo ezifanayo njengomthetho wokupakisha waseJamani, oza kuphumeza imiyalelo yokupakisha ye-EU kwilizwe lasekhaya, ukukhuthaza abavelisi bokupakisha ukuba banciphise ukusetyenziswa kokupakisha okungeyomfuneko kwaye banyuse amaxabiso okupakisha ngokutsha ngokwembono yolawulo.
Umahluko kukuba iimpahla zokupakisha zetruffle ukUmsebenzi wokuthotyelwa kokupakishwa kwe-Austrian awukho nzima njengomthetho wokupakisha waseJamani, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokubhalisa nokuthumela iingxelo zedatha kwiiwebhusayithi ze-arhente karhulumente ezifana ne-LUCID. Abathengisi be-cross-border bafuna kuphela ukufumana inkampani yase-Austrian yokubuyisela kwakhona ukugqiba ukunikezelwa kommeli ogunyazisiweyo kunye nokubhengezwa kokupakishwa kwe-Austrian ngexesha elifanayo.
I-ARA yinkampani yase-Austrian yokurisayikilisha egunyaziswe yiGreen Dot System
Iindaba 2. Iqela leGreen Dot likhawulezisa uphuhliso lwamazwe ngamazwe
Utshintsho lwegama lesikhululo sokurisayikilisha iikhemikhali seSetyhula iqaqambisa ukuqondwa kwayo kophawu lweDer Grüne Punkt, kwaye isebenzisa amava aseJamani ekuresayikilishweni kweplastiki ukukhawulezisa uphuhliso lweshishini lasekhaya lokurisayikilisha iplastiki, elikhokelwa yi-United States neFransi.
IGreen Dot Holding Company Circular Resources S.à rl itshintshe ngokusesikweni igama layo laba yiGreen Dot Global S.à rl Circular Resources Holding GmbH & Co. KG itshintsha igama layo libe yiGrüne Punkt Holding GmbH & Co. KG. ULaurent Auguste, iCEO yeGreen Dot Group, ubhengeze: “Ngotshintsho lwegama, sicacisa injongo yeQela: ukubonelela ngezisombululo ezipheleleyo zokuphinda zisetyenziswe kuluhlu olubanzi lwenkunkuma yeplastiki, kubandakanywa nezo zingafanelekanga ukuba zisetyenziswe ngokutsha ngoomatshini eziphela zitshiswe okanye itiphu ngaphandle kweJamani. imijelo yenkunkuma engcwatywe. Siphuhlisa indlela ekhethekileyo edibanisa ukuthengiswa kweelayisenisi zokupakisha kwinqanaba lamazwe ngamazwe kunye nomjelo wezinto ezibonakalayo ongena ngqo kumjikelo, nokuba kusenziwa ngokutsha ngoomatshini okanye ngemichiza. "
Iindaba ze-3: Ngaba i-EU iya kuthintela ukupakishwa kwe-capsule yekofu?
Ekupheleni kukaNovemba kulo nyaka uphelileyo, i-European Packaging Regulation PPWR idrafti engeniswe yiKomishoni yaseYurophu yayiquka isibonelelo malunga ne-capsule yekhofi.iimpahla zokupakisha zetruffle ukukupakishwa - ukupakishwa kwe-capsule yekofu engaguqukiyo kwi-biodegradable kuya kuvalwa ukuba isasazeke kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, idrafti ye-European Packaging Regulation (PPWR) idinga i-coffee-serving capsule packaging ukuba ithengiswe kuphela ukuba i-compostable kwi-industrial.
Ishishini lekofu kunye ne-Green Dot liseke indlela esebenzayo yokuphinda isetyenziswe kwi-capsules zekofu ezisetyenzisiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, akukho sistim epheleleyo yokuphinda isetyenziswe kwi-biodegradable coffee capsule packaging, kwaye ukupakishwa kwe-capsule yekofu okunje akumkelwanga kuhlelo lwaseJamani lwenkunkuma ephilayo. Ngokucacileyo, eli lungiselelo kwidrafti yePPWR kunzima ukubamba phantsi kweemeko zangoku. Njengenye yeenkampani ezibalulekileyo zokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwishishini, iGreen Dot isekela ilizwi le-European Coffee Union kwaye yakhupha inkcazo ethile yobuchwephesha kwimimiselo yokupakishwa kwe-capsule yekhofi kwidrafti ye-PPWR.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-12-2023
