1. Isishwankathelo seukupakishwa kokutyaishishini
Ukupakishwa kokutyaUmboniso wafunda okoukupakishwa kokutyainokukhusela ukutya kwaye ikuthintele ekonakalisweni yibhayoloji, imichiza, kunye nezinto zangaphandle ezibonakalayo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuhambisa ukusuka kumzi-mveliso ukuya ezandleni zabathengi. Kwakhona kunomsebenzi wokugcina umgangatho ozinzileyo wokutya ngokwawo. Ukusetyenziswa kokutya okulula kukwachaza inkangeleko yokutya kwaye kutsale ukusetyenziswa, okunexabiso elingaphaya kweendleko zezinto eziphathekayo. Ngoko ke, iukupakishwa kwebha yetshokolethi ukupakishwa kokutyainkqubo ikwayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobunjineli benkqubo yokuvelisa ukutya.
Ukupakishwa kokutyayeyeshishini lokupakisha kwaye licandelo lentengiso enkulu kumzi-mveliso wokupakisha, obalwa malunga ne-60% yesabelo semarike yorhwebo lokupakisha. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokwanda okuqhubekekayo komlinganiselo weshishini lemveliso yelizwe lam kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa entsha eya igqibelele, ishishini lokupakisha lidlale indima ebalulekileyo kunye nefuthe ekuziqhelaniseni neemfuno zokuphila kwabantu,ukupakishwa kwebha yetshokolethiamandla okuvelisa, kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso loqoqosho.
ukupakishwa kokutya inokwahlulwa ibe yintsimbi, iglasi, iphepha, iplastiki, izinto ezidityanisiweyo, njl.njl ngokwezinto zokupakisha. Ngokohlobo lokupakisha, lukwahlula kwiitoti, iibhotile, iipakethi, iingxowa, imiqulu, iibhokisi, iibhokisi, njl.; ngokwendlela yokupakisha, ihlukaniswe ibe yi-caning, ibhotile, ukupakisha, isikhwama, ukugoqa kunye nokuzaliswa, ukupakisha, ukutywinwa, ukuleyibheli, ikhowudi yokutshiza njl.
Ngokwenqanaba lemveliso, lihlulwe kwipakethe yangaphakathi, ukupakishwa kwesibini, ukupakishwa kwenqanaba eliphezulu, ukupakisha kwangaphandle, njl.;
Ngokweendlela zobuchule, yahlulahlulwe yaba: ukupakishwa kobungqina bokufuma, ukupakishwa okungangeni manzi, ukupakishwa kobungqina bokungunda, ukupakishwa okutsha, ukupakishwa komkhenkce okhawulezayo, ukupakishwa okuphefumlayo, ukupakishwa kwe-microwave sterilization, ukupakishwa kweaseptic, inflatable.ukupakishwa kwebha yetshokolethiukupakishwa, ukupakishwa kwe-vacuum, ukupakishwa kwe-deoxygenated, ukupakishwa kwe-blister, ukupakisha okufakela ulusu, ukutsala ukupakishwa kwe-Stretch, ukupakishwa kwebhegi, njl.
Iipakethe ezahlukeneyo ezikhankanywe ngasentla zenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo ezidibeneyo. Iimpawu zabo zokupakisha zihambelana neemfuno zokutya ezahlukeneyo kwaye zinokukhusela ngokufanelekileyo
Umsinga weukupakishwa kokutyaIkhonkco loshishino zizinto zokupakisha, kubandakanya iphepha lokupakisha, iiplastiki ngokubanzi, iglasi, i-aluminiyam kunye noomatshini bokupakisha; umlambo yiukupakishwa kokutyaishishini lokuvelisa, kubandakanywa ukupakishwa kwephepha, ukupakishwa kweplastiki, ukupakishwa kwesinyithi, ukupakishwa kweglasi; ezantsi nguTheukupakishwa kokutyaImakethi yesicelo semveliso ibandakanya ikakhulu ukutya okuneshwamshwam, ukutya okulula, ukutya komntwana, ukutya kokutya, njl.
2. Amathemba eukupakishwa kokutyaishishini
IUkupakishwa kokutyaUmboniso uyaqonda ukuba ngokunyuka kwenqanaba lomvuzo olahlwayo welizwe, ukutya okune-snack, ukutya okudliwayo, kunye nokutya okukhenkcezayo ngokukhawuleza kuba yimimandla ephambili yokusetyenziswa kokutya kwesizwe. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ubungakanani babo bentengiso buqhubekile nokukhula, nto leyo ethe yaqhuba imfuno ekhulayoukupakishwa kokutyaimarike. Ishishini linamathuba abanzi ophuhliso.
Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwetekhnoloji,ukupakishwa kokutyainikwe iziphakamiso zexabiso elikhethekileyo kunye nemisebenzi ethile yokuthengisa, ngaphezu kokukhusela ukutya emonakalweni ngexesha lokuthutha kunye nokwandisa ixesha lokuzonwabisa lokutya. Ukupakishwa kokutya kunokudibanisa ngokuthe ngqo umxholo wokuthengisa osebenzayo kunye ne-brand, enempembelelo enkulu ekuthengeni kwabathengi.
Ukususela ngo-2017, i-Seal Air (SEE) ifumene ngokulandelelana iFakodala, inkampani yokupakisha ekhuselekileyo, kwaye ichithe i-US $ 510 yezigidi ukufumana ii-Automated Packaging Systems (APS), umenzi we-automated bagging systems.
Ngo-2023, i-Seal Air (SEE) iya kwenza iintshukumo rhoqo kwimarike yaseTshayina.
NgoFebruwari 2023, iSeal Air (SEE) yenza enye intshukumo, ichitha i-1.15 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika ukufumana i-Liquibox, inkampani ehamba phambili kwishishini lokupakisha eliguquguqukayo laseMelika. Le yokugqibela ikakhulu ibonelela ngokupakishwa okuzinzileyo kunye nezisombululo zokupakisha ezingaphantsi kolwelo kunye neemveliso ezingamanzi.
Ngemimiselo yokubaukupakishwa kwebha yetshokolethi ukupakishwa kokutya, Umoya otywiniweyo (SEE) uphuhlise uchungechunge lweefilimu ezilulayo ezingafezekisi kuphela iimfuno zokusebenza kweemveliso zefilimu zendabuko, kodwa ziphinde zisetyenziswe kwakhona kwaye zingasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimveliso yenyama, inyama entsha kunye nefriziwe, kunye nokutya kwaselwandle. Kanye kunye nokutya kunye nezitya ezilungiselelwe, ukupakishwa kwezonyango kunye namanye amashishini. NgoSeptemba 2023, le mveliso iphumelele i-"Sustainable Ecosystem Innovation Exploration Award" ekhutshwe yi-China Packaging Innovation kunye neForam yoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo (CPiS2023).
3. Uphuhliso lweMvelo yeUkupakishwa kokutyaIshishini
IUkupakishwa kokutyaUmboniso ufumanise ukuba ngoku, ziya zisanda iinkampani zokutya eziqalisa ukwenza iipakethe zazo zibe luhlaza kwaye ziphinde zisetyenziswe. Ezinye iinkampani zobisi ziphehlelele iimveliso zokupakisha zobisi ezingashicilelwanga, kwaye ezinye iinkampani zipakishe amaqebengwana enyanga enziwe ngenkunkuma yeswekile… Ziya zisanda iinkampani ezininzi zisebenzisa izinto ezivundisiweyo nezinokonakala ngokwendalo.ukupakishwa kokutyaizixhobo. Kuya kubonakala ukuba kwiukupakishwa kokutyaishishini, ukupakishwa eluhlaza sisihloko esingenakuthintelwa kunye nentsingiselo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba njengoko amashishini amaninzi nangakumbi egxininisa ukukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe ukupakishwa kwemveliso, ukufunyanwa kunye nokudibanisa kwixesha elizayo kunokuba yindlela yophuhliso olukhuluukupakishwa kwebha yetshokolethiishishini lokupakisha imveliso, ngokwenza ngokungabonakaliyo inkunzi entsha yenkunzi yoshishino kunye nenkunzi yemizi-mveliso. indawo yokusebenza.
Ngokweengxelo zemithombo yeendaba, enye into ebangela ukuba amaziko oshishino athande ngequbuliso ukupakishwa kwemveliso ehambelana nokusingqongileyo kukuba ziya zisanda iinkampani zasekhaya zinemfuno eyandayo yezixhobo zokupakisha ezinobungani nokuphinda zisetyenziswe. Nangona kunjalo, abavelisi bezinto zokupakisha eziqhelekileyo banokungakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezifanelekileyo.
Abavelisi bezinto zokupakisha zaseYurophu naseMelika kudala beziva impembelelo enkulu yetekhnoloji yokhuselo lokusingqongileyo kwishishini lemveli lokupakisha imveliso, kwaye bazakhele ukhuphiswano lwabo olutsha kwizisombululo zokupakisha ezizinzileyo ngokufunyanwa kunye nokudibanisa.
IUkupakishwa kokutyaUmboniso wafunda ukuba iti, njengesiselo sesintu, ibisoloko ithandwa ngabantu. Nangona kunjalo, kukhuphiswano lwemarike lwanamhlanje, iibrendi zeti kufuneka ziqhubeke nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kwaye zenze impumelelo ukuze zithathe indawo ezintliziyweni zabathengi. Ke ngoko, uyilo lokupakisha olutsala amehlo kunye nolwahlukileyo lubaluleke kakhulu.
Iphefumlelwe ngezinto zendalo
Izinto zendalo zingumxholo ongaphelelwa lixesha kunye nodlamkileyo osebenza nakuyilo lokupakisha iti. Umzekelo, ungasebenzisa iipateni ezinjengemithi, iintyatyambo, imbonakalo-mhlaba, njl njl ukubonisa ubuhle bendalo obumelwa yimveliso. Ukwenza njalo akutsali ngqalelo yabathengi kuphela, kodwa kubakhumbuza ngobunyulu, impilo, kunye nokuphumla.
Isitayela esilula esidibaniswe nesimanje
Ukupakishwa kokutyaUmboniso uyaqonda ukuba kuluntu lwanamhlanje olukhawulezayo, abantu banikela ingqalelo ngakumbi ekulula kunye nokulula. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukudibanisa isitayile esilula kuyilo lokupakisha iti. Ngokusebenzisa imigca ecocekileyo, ecocekileyo kunye nokudityaniswa kombala, kudityaniswe nezinto zale mihla, unokwenza ipakethe yakho ibe nesitayile kwaye yangoku. Uyilo olunjalo alukwazi ukutsala ingqalelo yabantu abancinci kuphela, kodwa kunye nokwenza iimveliso zeti zikhuphisane ngakumbi kwimarike.
Dibanisaukupakishwa kokutyauyilo kwinkcubeko yasekhaya
Iti, njengesiselo semveli, inemvelaphi ekhethekileyo yenkcubeko kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubandakanya izinto zenkcubeko yendawo kuyilo lokupakisha. Umzekelo, ukusebenzisa imizobo yaseTshayina okanye abalinganiswa baseTshayina njengeepateni zesiTshayinaukupakishwa kwebha yetshokolethiukupakishwa kweti kunokomeleza unxibelelwano lweemvakalelo phakathi kwemveliso kunye nabathengi kwaye yenze imveliso yahluke ngakumbi kuzwelonke.
Nika ingqalelo kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo
Namhlanje, ukukhuselwa kwendalo kuye kwaba yinkxalabo yehlabathi. Ukunikela ingqalelo ekukhuselweni kwendalo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo yenye yezinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe kuyilo lokupakisha iti. Unokukhetha ukusebenzisa izinto ezonakeleyo kwiibhokisi zokupakisha kwaye ukhuthaze ukusetyenzwa kwakhona ukunciphisa impembelelo engalunganga kokusingqongileyo.
Imodeli yoyilo kunye noyilo lwesakhiwo
IUkupakishwa kokutyaUmboniso ufundwe ukuba ukongeza ekufaniseni iipateni kunye nemibala, imilo yokuyila kunye noyilo lwesakhiwo kwakhona yindlela elungileyo yokutsala ingqalelo yabathengi kunye nokunyusa amanqaku okuthengisa imveliso. Umzekelo, uyilo olulula lokupakisha iti lunokuyilwa lube ziintyatyambo, izilwanyana okanye ezinye iimilo ezinomdla ukwenza ipakethe yeti ibe yodwa kwaye yahluke.
ukuququmbela
Uyilo lokupakisha iti ngumsebenzi obanzi ofuna ukuqwalaselwa kwezinto ezininzi ezifana neempawu zemveliso, imfuno yabathengi, kunye nokhuphiswano lwemarike. Sebenzisa ubuchule bokuyila obunje ngezinto zendalo, isitayile esilula, izinto zenkcubeko yasekhaya, kunye neengqikelelo zokhuselo lokusingqongileyo ukunika iti ubomi obutsha kunye nokwandisa umfanekiso webrendi kunye nokhuphiswano lwentengiso.
Ukuphuhliswa kokupakishwa kwamayeza
Ukupakishwa kwamayeza yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoshishino lwamayeza. Izinto zokupakisha kunye nezikhongozeli ezidibana ngokuthe ngqo namayeza zizinto ezisisiseko zamayeza kwaye zinempembelelo ebalulekileyo kumgangatho wamachiza kunye nokhuseleko lwamayeza. Uphando lwezamayezaukupakishwa kwebha yetshokolethiizinto zokupakisha kufuneka zihambelane nokuphuhliswa kwamachiza, kunye nenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo kwimboni yokupakisha amayeza kufuneka inyuswe ukubonisa umgaqo-nkqubo wezoshishino wezinto zokupakisha amayeza, iindawo eziphambili zemveliso kunye nemimandla yobugcisa, izikhokelo zophuhliso, njl.
Umphezulu wekhonkco loshishino lweshishini lokupakisha amayeza likhonkco lezinto eziluhlaza, ezibandakanya isinyithi, iglasi, iplastiki, irabha, iphepha lokupakisha, njl.; i-midstream lishishini lokupakisha amayeza; Umsinga osezantsi usetyenziswa ikakhulu kwimathiriyeli ekrwada yeekhemikhali, amalungiselelo ekhemikhali, amayeza elungelo elilodwa lomenzi wamaTshayina, i-biopharmaceuticals kunye namanye amayeza, ngoko ke uphuhliso loshishino lwamayeza luchaphazela kakhulu uphuhliso lweshishini lokupakisha amayeza.
Uhlalutyo kwimeko yophuhliso lweshishini lokupakisha amayeza
Shenzhenukupakishwa kwebha yetshokolethiUmboniso wokupakisha uyaqonda ukuba ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo loqoqosho lwaseTshayina, ukuphuculwa kwemigangatho yokuphila yabantu kunye nokwanda kweendleko zonyango ezibangelwa kukwaluphala kwabantu, ukuphuhliswa kwamachiza amatsha kuye kwanda, isantya sohlaziyo lwenkqubo yokhuseleko lwezonyango luye lwanda. ukukhawuleza kunye nokwandiswa kwe-inshurensi yezonyango kubahlali basezidolophini, Ishishini lamachiza liya kuqhubeka nokugcina ukukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ukongeza, umgangatho wezinto zokupakisha zaseTshayina kunye neentlobo zokupakisha ziphantsi kakhulu kunemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe. Kumazwe athuthukileyo, i-akhawunti yokupakisha amayeza i-30% yexabiso leemveliso zamachiza, ngelixa e-China ingaphantsi kwe-10%. Iminyaka embalwa ezayo iya kuba lixesha lophuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini lokupakisha amayeza laseTshayina.
Ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwenqanaba lezoqoqosho lwabahlali, ukuqonda kwabantu ngempilo, kunye nenkqubo ekhawulezileyo yokuguga yabemi belizwe lam kwiminyaka yakutshanje kubangele imfuno yentengiso yezamayeza yelizwe lam ukuba iqhubeke nokukhula, kunye nesikali seshishini lemveliso yamayeza. iqhubekile nokukhula, nto leyo eye yaba ngumba ophambili kwishishini lokupakisha amayeza. Uphuhliso lubonelela ngamandla. Idatha ibonisa ukuba ngo-2021, ingeniso yokusebenza kwishishini lelizwe lam lokuvelisa amayeza ngaphezu kobukhulu obumiselweyo yafikelela kwi-2.92885 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-17.8%.
Uphuhliso lweukupakishwa kokutyakulo mxholo
Njengomthwali wamayeza, amayezaukupakishwa kwebha yetshokolethiukupakishwa kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho wamayeza ngexesha lokuthuthwa nokugcinwa. Ngokuphuculwa kwenkqubo yezempilo yelizwe lam kule minyaka yakutsha nje, imeko ephazamisekileyo nengasemva yokupakishwa kwamayeza iya kuba notshintsho olubalulekileyo. Idityaniswe nophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwecandelo lokuthengisa amayeza ezantsi kolu shishino, libonelele ngefuthe elinamandla kuphuhliso lweshishini. Idatha ibonisa ukuba ubungakanani bemarike yorhwebo lwelizwe lam lokupakisha amayeza buya kufikelela kwi-135.86 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngo-2021, ukonyuka konyaka ngonyaka nge-16%. Ngokwembono yolwakhiwo lwemarike yoshishino, imakethi yelizwe lam yokupakishwa kweplastiki yezonyango ithatha eyona nxalenye iphezulu ngo-2021, ifikelele kuma-46.3%; ilandelwa yintsimbi yonyango kunye neebhokisi zokupakisha ezidibeneyo kunye nokupakishwa kweglasi yonyango, i-akhawunti ye-25.1% kunye ne-16.5% ngokulandelanayo.
Ishishini lehlabathi lamachiza likhule ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Iukupakishwa kwebha yetshokolethiIshishini lokupakisha isinyithi soxubo liyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoshishino loxubo mayeza kwaye lingenise ixesha legolide lophuhliso olukhawulezayo. Ubungakanani bemakethi yokupakishwa kwesinyithi yehlabathi jikelele buza kufikelela kwi-13.069 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika ngo-2022, apho uMntla Melika uya kubalelwa malunga ne-3.597 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika. I-%, kunye nommandla we-Asiya-Pacific ubalelwa malunga ne-31.12%.
Xa sijonga imeko yamashishini oshishino kuMboniso wokuPakisha waseShenzhen, ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwelizwe lam loshishino lokupakisha lwamayeza kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inani lamashishini amashishini nawo aqhubekile nokukhula, kodwa ubukhulu becala ingamashishini amancinci aphantsi. amanqanaba olawulo kunye nophuhliso lweemveliso ezintsha kunye nobuchwepheshe obutsha. Usetyenziso olunganelanga. Ngokuqiniswa kolawulo lwesizwe kunye nokuphuculwa kwemiqobo yokungena, ukugxila kweshishini kuye kwaqhubeka ukwanda. Idatha ibonisa ukuba inani leenkampani ezibhalisiweyo kushishino lokupakisha lwelizwe lam ngo-2021 yi-2,727, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-71.3%.
Okwangoku, ubume beshishini lelizwe lam lokupakisha amayeza lahlukene. Iinkampani zasekhaya zokupakisha amayeza ubukhulu becala ngamashishini amancinci naphakathi, ikakhulu agxile kwiimarike eziphakathi nezikwisiphelo esisezantsi. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko imigangatho yokupakisha amayeza isiya iqina, iinkampani zasekhaya zisiya kwimakethi ephezulu ngokunyusa utyalo-mali kuphando nakuphuhliso, kwaye ukugxila kweshishini kuyanda ngokuthe ngcembe. Nangona kunjalo, ugxininiso lulonke luseluncinci, kwaye isiphumo sesikali seenkampani ezikhokelayo asibonakali kakhulu. Ngokukodwa, ngo-2019, i-CR3 yelizwe lam kwishishini lokupakisha amayeza yayiyi-5.11%, kwaye i-CR5 yayiyi-5.69%. Ngo-2020, i-CR3 yoshishino iya kunyuka ukuya kwi-6.16%, kwaye i-CR5 iya kunyuka ibe yi-6.69.
Indlela yophuhliso lweukupakishwa kokutya
Iimveliso eziphambili kwimarike yokupakisha yamayeza ziquka iibhotile zeglasi, iibhotile zeplastiki, ifoyile ye-aluminium, i-aluminium-plastiki yokupakisha, ukupakisha iphepha, njl. iingenelo zabo ezifana nokuba khaphukhaphu, hayi ethe-ethe, kunye neempawu ezintle umqobo. Ubungakanani bemarike yeshishini lokupakisha amayeza linxulumene ngokusondeleyo nesikali sokuthengisa samayeza. Njengoko intengiso yamayeza ehlabathi ikhula unyaka nonyaka, isikali semakethi yokupakisha amayeza siyakhula. Ngexesha elifanayo, ukuphuhliswa kweyezaukupakishwa kwebha yetshokolethiIshishini lokupakisha likwachatshazelwa yimiba eyahlukeneyo efana nenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemimiselo, kunye neemfuno zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.
Uqikelelo lweendlela zophuhliso lwexesha elizayo lwamayezaukupakishwa kwebha yetshokolethiishishini lokupakisha
Ngophuculo lokwazisa ngendalo esingqongileyo, ziya zisanda iinkampani eziqalisile ukunikela ingqalelo kwimiba yokukhuselwa kwendalo, ukukhuthaza imathiriyeli ehambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye neenkqubo zemveliso, kunye nokunciphisa ukungcoliseka kwendalo. Izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe kwishishini lokupakisha amayeza zihlala zivela. Ukusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe obutsha obufana nokupakishwa okuhlakaniphile kunye ne-nanotechnology kuya kuzisa amathuba amatsha ophuhliso kwishishini lokupakisha amayeza.
Ngokwahluka kwemfuno yabathengi kumayezaukupakishwa kwebha yetshokolethiukupakishwa, ukwenza ngokwezifiso kuya kuba yinto ebalulekileyo kwishishini lokupakisha amayeza. Amashishini anokwenza iimveliso zokupakisha ezihlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi. Umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko: Umgangatho wokupakishwa kwamayeza unxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamachiza. Ke ngoko, iinkampani zokupakisha amayeza kufuneka ziqhubeke ziphucula umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokhuseleko ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwamachiza. Ishishini lokupakisha amayeza linethemba elibanzi lophuhliso lwexesha elizayo, kodwa iinkampani kufuneka zithathele ingqalelo imiba yokusingqongileyo, zomeleze ukuqalwa kweteknoloji, kwaye ziphucule umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokhuseleko ukulungelelanisa utshintsho kunye neemfuno zemarike.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-27-2024
