Abantu baseYurophu nabaseMelika “benza ishishini emva kweengcango ezivaliweyo” Izikhongozeli zePort zifunjwe okwentaba, ziphi iiodolo?
Ekuqaleni kuka-2023, izitya zokuthutha ziya kufumana "isibetho ebusweni"!
Amazibuko amaninzi abalulekileyo eTshayina, anje ngeShanghai, iTianjin, iNingbo, njl. Ukusukela kwisiqingatha sesibini sowama-2022, isalathiso somthwalo wempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle eShanghai sehle ngaphezulu kwe-80% ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemfuno yokuthumela ngenqanawa.
Umfanekiso omfiliba weenqanawa zokuthumela ngenqanawa ubonakalisa imeko yangoku yorhwebo lwelizwe lam lwangaphandle kunye nokudodobala koqoqosho. Idatha yorhwebo ibonisa ukuba ukusuka ngo-Okthobha ukuya kuDisemba ka-2022, umthamo wezorhwebo welizwe lam wehle nge-0.3%, 8.7%, kunye ne-9.9% unyaka nonyaka ngokweedola zaseMelika, ukuzuza "ukuhla okuthathu okulandelelanayo." ibhokisi yetshokolethi
"Iiodolo ziye zawa, kwaye akukho myalelo!", Abaphathi bePearl River Delta kunye neYangtze River Delta bawela ekuphelelweni lithemba, oko kukuthi, "ukuchithwa kunye nokucuthwa kwemivuzo". Imakethi yanamhlanje yetalente yaseShenzhen Longhua izele ngabantu, kwaye inani elikhulu labasebenzi abangaphangeliyo bahlala apha iintsuku ezininzi…
IYurophu neUnited States zimanyene, yaye ukuwohloka korhwebo lwangaphandle kuye kwaba yingxaki
Kunqabile ukuba urhwebo lwangaphakathi nolwangaphandle luqhubeke nokuhla. Njengoyena mthengi mkhulu welizwe lam, iLaomei ngokwendalo ayinakwahlulwa. Idatha ibonisa ukuba ekupheleni kukaDisemba ka-2022, ii-odolo zokwenziwa kwe-US ziya kuhla nge-40% unyaka nonyaka.
Ukuhla kwee-odolo akukho nto ngaphandle kokunciphisa imfuno kunye nokulahlekelwa kwee-odolo. Ngamanye amazwi, mhlawumbi omnye umntu akazange ayithenge, okanye yohluthwa.
Nangona kunjalo, njengeyona ntengiso inkulu yabathengi emhlabeni, imfuno yeLaomei ayikhange icuthe. Ngo-2022, umthamo wokurhweba ngaphandle kwe-US uya kuba yi-3.96 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, ukunyuka kwe-556.1 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika ngaphezu kwe-2021, ukubeka irekhodi elitsha lokungeniswa kwempahla.
Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yamazwe ngamazwe yeziphithiphithi eziphantsi kwezahlulo, injongo yaseNtshona “yokususa isono” izicacele. Ukusukela ngo-2019, iinkampani ezixhaswa ngemali kumazwe angaphandle njenge-Apple, i-Adidas, kunye ne-Samsung ziqalisile ukurhoxa e-China ngesantya esikhawulezileyo, zijikela eVietnam, eIndiya nakwamanye amazwe. Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba banele ukugubha imeko "Yenziwe eChina".
Ngokwezibalo ezivela kwi-Statistics Bureau yaseVietnam, imiyalelo ye-US yokungenisa eVietnam iya kuhla nge-30% -40% kwi-2022. Kwikota yesine yonyaka odlulileyo kuphela, malunga ne-40,000 abasebenzi basekhaya baphoqeleka ukuba bayeke imisebenzi yabo.
Imfuno kuMntla Melika iyanda, kodwa iiodolo eAsia ziyehla. Ngubani uLaomei owenza ishishini naye?ibhokisi yecuba
Amehlo kufuneka abuyele eYurophu nase-United States. Ngokwedatha yorhwebo ngo-2022, i-EU iya kuthatha indawo ye-China njengelona qabane likhulu lokurhweba lase-United States, kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla eMelika kufikelela ngaphezu kwe-900 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika. Isikhundla sesibini siya kuthathwa yiCanada kunye nesixa esingaphezu kwe-800 yezigidigidi. I-China iyaqhubeka nokuhla, kwaye neyesithathu, asifani neMexico.
Kwimeko-bume yamazwe ngamazwe, ukutshintshwa kwemizi-mveliso enzima kakhulu kunye nabemi baseYurophu nabaseMelika "abaqhuba ishishini emva kweengcango ezivaliweyo" kuvakala njengento eqhelekileyo amashishini okanye abantu abangenako ukulawula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba amaTshayina afuna ukuphila kwaye abandakanyeke kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho, kufuneka afumane indlela yokuphuma!
Ithamsanqa kunye neshwangusha zixhomekeke enye kwenye, inyanzelisa ukuphuculwa kwemizi-mveliso ukuba kukhawuleziswe
Ekupheleni konyaka, xa ukukhutshwa ngokusemthethweni kwedatha yokurhweba yokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-China ngo-2022, yabonisa okokuqala imeko ebuhlungu "yokunciphisa imfuno yangaphandle kunye nokunciphisa imiyalelo". Oku kukwathetha ukuba ukuncitshiswa kwee-odolo zexesha elizayo kunokuba yinto eqhelekileyo.
Ngaphambili, amashishini orhwebo angaphakathi nangaphandle ahlala ethatha iYurophu kunye neMelika njengezona ntengiso ziphambili. Kodwa ngoku ukruthakruthwano phakathi kweTshayina namazwe aseNtshona luya lusiba nzulu, yaye iYurophu neUnited States nazo ziqalisile ukudityaniswa “ukuzivelisa nokuzidla.” Akunzima kumashishini orhwebo angaphandle aseTshayina ukuvelisa iimveliso ezingabizi kwaye kulula ukuzisebenzisa. Noko ke, xa ejamelene namazwe anemizi-mveliso asele emiselwe njengeYurophu neUnited States, kubonakala ngathi akakhuphisani ngokwaneleyo.
Ngoko ke, kukhuphiswano oluqatha lwamazwe ngamazwe, indlela amashishini aseTshayina anokuphucula ngayo ixabiso leemveliso ezithumela ngaphandle kwaye aphuhlise ukuya kumbindi kunye nesiphelo esiphezulu sekhonkco lexabiso yindlela ekufuneka siyicwangcise kwangaphambili.ibhokisi yetshokolethi
Ukuba ishishini lifuna ukuguqula nokuphucula, uphando lweteknoloji kunye nophuhliso lubalulekile. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zophando kunye nophuhliso, enye kukwandisa inkqubo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko; enye kukuvelisa iimveliso zobugcisa obuphezulu. Umzekelo oqhelekileyo kukuba kwishishini le-biomanufacturing, ilizwe lam lixhomekeke kuphando oluzimeleyo kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji ye-enzyme ukuqhuba utshintsho olukhulu kwikhonkco lemveliso yehlabathi.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21, inani elikhulu lemali eshushu lithululelwe kwimarike yokuchasana nokuguga, kwaye ii-anti-aging agents zeempawu zangaphandle zavunwa kubantu abadala basekhaya ngexabiso le-yuan eyi-10,000 / gram. Ngo-2017, kwakuyisihlandlo sokuqala e-China ukunqoba iteknoloji yokulungiselela i-enzymatic, ngokusebenza okuphezulu kwihlabathi kunye nokucoceka kwe-99%, kodwa ixabiso liye lancipha nge-90%. Ngaphantsi kobu buchwepheshe, inani lamalungiselelo ezempilo amelwe yi "Ruohui" liye lavela eChina. Ngokutsho kwedatha ekhutshwe yi-JD Health, le mveliso ibe yimveliso ethengisa kakhulu iminyaka emine ilandelelana, ishiya iimpawu zangaphandle zikude ngasemva.
Akunjalo kuphela, kodwa kukhuphiswano kunye nenkunzi yangaphandle, ukulungiswa kwe "Ruohui" yasekhaya yongeza izithako ezixubileyo ukuvelisa iimveliso eziphezulu kunye nenzuzo yobugcisa, kwaye idale ingeniso yemarike yecandelo le-5.1 yezigidigidi ngonyaka, okwenza abathengi baphesheya baphuthume ukuya. China ukufumana imiyalelo.ibhokisi yecookie
Urhwebo lwamazwe angaphandle oludangele luvakalise isilumkiso kubantu baseTshayina. Ngelixa siphulukana nezinto eziluncedo zemveli, kufuneka senze inzuzo yetekhnoloji ukuzithemba kwamashishini aseTshayina kukhuphiswano lwezoqoqosho lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Abarhwebi bamazwe angaphandle abazizigidi ezingama-200 baya phi?
Akukho nzima kwi-China ukuvelisa iimveliso ezingabizi kwaye kulula ukuzisebenzisa. Kodwa ngaphambili, iYurophu kunye ne-United States "babebukele", kwaye kamva, i-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia "yayilungele ukuhamba" neentshaba ezinamandla. Kufuneka sifumane into entsha yokuthumela ngaphandle kwaye sibeke umkhondo wezoqoqosho kule minyaka ingamashumi amahlanu izayo.
Nangona kunjalo, uphando lwetekhnoloji kunye nophuhliso asiyompumelelo yosuku olunye, kwaye ukuphuculwa kwemizi-mveliso nako kufuneka kudlule "kwiintlungu zokuzala". Ngeli xesha, indlela yokugcina uzinzo loqoqosho lwangoku ikwangumba ophambili. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, njengenye ye-troikas eqhuba ukukhula koqoqosho lwelizwe lam, uqoqosho olubuthathaka lokuthumela ngaphandle lunxulumene nokusinda malunga nezigidi ezingama-200 zangaphandle.
"Intlabathi nangaliphi na ixesha ifana nentaba xa iwela emntwini." Imikhosi yaseTshayina engeyiyo ekarhulumente ixhase i-“Made in China” ekhule ukusuka ekuqaleni oko yavulwa iminyaka engama-40. Ngoku uphuhliso lwelizwe sele luza kufikelela kwinqanaba elitsha, abantu mabangashiywa ngasemva.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-21-2023
