Izinto zekhemikhali ezichaphazelaI-Baklava yephakheji impahlaiinkqubo

Ukufumana ubume bekhemikhali, iipropathi zekhemikhali kunye notshintsho lwekhemikhali lwezinto ezipakisiweyo, ukuqonda kunye neendlela zokufumana izinto zezinto ngexesha lokujikeleza komhlaba ziya kunceda ukupakisha ngokuchanekileyo kwaye zilungiseleleI-Baklava yephakheji impahlaInkqubo yenkqubo.

1. Ubume bemichiza yemveliso

Ukuqulunqwa kweekhemikhali kweemveliso ezipakishwe zinokwahlulwa zangamacandelo amathathu: amacandelo anoorganic, izinto eziphilayo kunye nezinto ezidityanisiweyo kunye nezixhobo ezixubileyo zala mabini. Ukutshintsha komgangatho kwiimveliso ezipakishwe ngexesha lenkqubo yokujikeleza kweziphumo zotshintsho lwekhemikhali, utshintsho lomzimba kunye nemisebenzi yemveliso yemveliso ngokwayo kunye neemeko kwindawo ejikelezwe ngokwakho kunye neemeko kwindawo ejikelezwe ngokwayo.

(1)Ukuqulunqwa kwamachiza okutya kukutya kwahlulahlulwe zangamacandelo amabini: ukutya kwendalo kunye nokutya okulungiselelwe. Ukutya kwendalo akunamntu okutsha kunye nokutya okutsha. Ukutya okugqityiweyo yimveliso efunyenwe ngokwenza ukutya kwendalo njengezixhobo eziluhlaza, ezifana nezithambisi, ii-protes, i-proimes, i-proimes, i-vitarase, ezinjengeemifuno, imifuno, Intlanzi entsha kunye ne-shrimp, njl njl, ukongeza kwizithako ezingentla, nazo zisebenza kwimisebenzi ye-metabolic kwaye ziyaqhubeka

Iyaqhubeka iqhuba i-oxidotion yebhayoloji phantsi kwe-enzymes, oko kukuthi, ikwaphethe imisebenzi eqhelekileyo yomzimba.

(2)Ukuqulunqwa kwamachiza amachiza amachiza amachiza amachiza amachiza angamaziyobisi ngenjongo yeyeza kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo, kubandakanya nenaliti, ulwelo, iipilisi, iipilisi, iipilisi kunye nokunxiba. Uninzi lwale arhente yimixube yezithako ezininzi okanye izixhobo. Abanye babo badityaniswa nezithako eziliqela okanye izithako zezinto eziphilayo ezixubeneyo ngokwahlukeneyo, ezinjengeGinseng Royang Jelly Jelly, njl.

(3)Ukuqulunqwa kwamachiza kwe-cosmetics cosmetics ziimveliso zemichiza zemichiza esetyenziselwa ukukhusela nokuhombisa ulusu lomntu. Babandakanya i-oints, iipowunsi, iiarhente zamanzi, iiarhente zeoyile, njl njl.

Ngumxube wezithako ezahlukeneyo zekhemikhali okanye izixhobo zendalo. Ngokuthe tyaba

(4)Ubume bekhemikhali yeemveliso zekhemikhali Iindawo ezininzi zemveliso ye-elektroniki zenziwe nge-iron yentsimbi, i-carbon sensi, ialuminiyam kunye nezinye izinto zentsimbi, kwaye uninzi lwazo luphoswe inyibilikisi kunye nentsimbi yentsimbi. Izinto zazo eziphambili yintsimbi, ikharbon kunye nemigaqo yazo. Intsimbi yintsimbi esebenzayo kwaye inokwenza lula iibhetri ezincinci ngekhabhoni kunye neentsimbi ezingenamsebenzi. Ke ngoko, isinyithi sisixhobo esibonakalayo esichaphazeleka ngokulula. Ukongeza, emva kweenxalenye ezithile zoomatshini kunye neemveliso zombane zitshisiwe, zenziwe, ubushushu ziphathwa okanye zijijeke, zicinezelwe okanye zibuhlungu, ziya kubangela uxinzelelo utshintsho ngaphakathi kwentsimbi. Ezi zinto zoomatshini ziya kukhuthaza ukukhuthaza ukuvela kwentsimbi, ebizwa ngokuba "kukungaxinzeleleka".

(5)Ukuqulunqwa kwamachiza eekhemikhali zekhemikhali zekhemikhali zekhemikhali kubhekisele kwizinto ezinokutsha, ukuqhuma, ezinetyhefu, i-radistive kakhulu kwaye inobuqhetseba. Ngokweempawu zabo zekhemikhali, banokwahlulwa ziba ziindidi ezilishumi: Izinto ezinokuqhushumba, iigesi ezinokutsha, izinto ezinokutsha, izinto eziyityhefu, izinto ezinobuhlungu kunye nezinto ezinobutyebi. Ezinye zezi zinto zizinto eziphilayo zezinto eziphilayo, i-hydrogen, kunye neoksijini, ezinye ziyizinyithi ezisebenzayo okanye izinyithi zerediyo, kwaye ezinye zinezinto ezingenatyhefu okanye izinto eziphilayo. Iipropathi zabo zekhemikhali ziyahluka ngokweentlobo zazo.

 

Iipropathi zekhemikhali zeemveliso ezipakishwe zibhekisa kuzo iipropathi apho ifom, isakhiwo kunye nezinto ezinobushushu, i-oxkali, ityhefu, ityhefu, ityhefu, ukuqhubela phambili, njl.

(1)Ukuzinza kwamachiza okuzinza kwemichiza kubhekiswa kwintsebenzo yemveliso engafaniyo ekunciphiseni, i-oxidation okanye ezinye iinguqu ngaphakathi kwefuthe lezinto zangaphandle. Uzinzo lwekhemikhali lumiselwa ngamacandelo kunye nesakhiwo semveliso, kunye neemeko zangaphandle nezinye izinto. Umzekelo, i-phosphorus ebomvu i-phosphorus ivutha xa ifudumele i-160C, ngelixa i-phosphorus etyheli ilula i-oxidd kwaye inokutshiswa kwi-40c. Izinto ezisisiseko zensimbi yekharbon kunye nentsimbi engenasitali yintsimbi kunye nekhabhoni, kodwa i-corrosion yayo kunye ne-magnetism yahluke kakhulu.

(2)Ityhefu yeemveliso zibhekisa kwipropathi yeemveliso zokupakisha ezinokuthi zidibane nezicubu zezifundo ezithile zezinto eziphilayo kwaye zitshabalalise imisebenzi yesiqhelo yomzimba. Iimveliso eziyityhefu ikakhulu zibandakanya amayeza, izitshabalalisi kunye neemveliso zekhemikhali, ezahlulwe zangamaxabiso anetyhefu kwaye inetyhefu. Ulwazi olunetyhefu oluchanekileyo lunokufumaneka ngolwazi olufanelekileyo.

(3)Ukucamngca kweemveliso kuhlatywe kwemveliso kubhekisa kwinto ethile, xa kuthelekiswa nezinto eziphilayo okanye izinyithi, zinokubangela ukutshintsha kwemichiza, okanye kubangele ukutshintsha kwemichiza, okanye kubangele ukutshintsha kwemichiza, okanye kubangele ukutshintsha kwemichiza. Eyona nto iphambili ye-corrosion inxibelelana nee-asidi, ialkalis okanye iityuwa.

(4)Ukudibanisa kunye nokuqhuma kweI-Baklava yephakheji impahlaimveliso. Ukudibana kukuphendula kwe-oxidation, ngesiqhelo kubangelwa bubushushu kunye nokukhanya. Yahlulahlulwe yangamanqanaba amane: ulwelo olunokutsha, i-slids enokutsha, izinto zokudibanisa izinto ezivuthayo kunye nezinto ezitshisayo kwimeko yomlilo. Ukuqhushumba kubhekisa kwinkqubo apho imveliso itshintsha ngoko nangoko kwi-temol yendawo eqinileyo okanye i-windows kwi-Gaseous State, ukukhupha isixa esikhulu semitshini kwaye senze isandi esikhulu sendalo. Ngokwesizathu, oko kunokwahlulwa ngokuqhushumbayo ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nokuqhushumba kwemichiza.

 

Amaqela entsholongwane antsokothileyo kwaye ayahluka, kwaye anokwahlulwa ngokuqina laba ngamacandelo amabini: isellur kunye ne-in-iselula. I-microorganisms enemilo yeseli ibizwa ngokuba yi-microorgagosms. Intsholongwane, iimbumbulu kunye nemisebenzi ekhankanyiweyo apha ziziyo zonke ii-microorsusms zeselula. Ngokwesakhiwo sabo seseli, banokwahlulwa baba yi-prokarylic microorganisms (ezinjengeBacteria) kunye ne-eukartelic microorganism (ezinjengeempazamo ze-eukarts).

(1)IBacteria Bacteria yeyona isasaziweyo kakhulu kunye ne-microorganismus ezininzi zendalo kwaye zinxulumene kakhulu nabantu. Yeyona nto iphambili yophando ye-microbiology. I-morphology ye-bacteria iyahluka. Xa iimeko zokusingqongileyo ziyaguquka, iMorphology itshintsha. Nangona kunjalo, phantsi kweemeko ezithile zokusingqongileyo, iibhaktiriya ezahlukeneyo zihlala zigcina ubume obuthile. Intsholongwane ineemilo ezintathu ezisisiseko: i-spiring, eyenziwe yintonga kunye ne-spills, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-coccha, i-bacilli kunye nebacteria ngentsholongwane ngokulandelelana.

(2)I-Mold Fold ayisiyogama le-teectomic, kodwa igama elithi ngokubanzi sisikhunta esithile seFilashwe. Basasazwa ngokubanzi kwindalo. Bahlala bebangela ibulf kunye ne-thildew kwimveliso yezolimo kunye nesecaleni, impahla, ukutya, izinto ezingafunekiyo, izinto zokupakisha, njl njl. ukuveliswa kokupakisha. Inxulumene.

(3)Igwele yegwele liqela le-eukrarytic ye-eukrarytic enye enamanqanaba ahlukeneyo. Banokusetyenziselwa isonka esirhabaxa kwaye benze iwayini, kwaye banokuveza utywala, i-GYCYIn, i-acids, i-ornic, njl njl. Ezinye iigana ezinokusetyenziselwa i-dedoleum petroleum, inciphise indawo yokuqaqamba kwepetroleum, kwaye ilungiselele amalungiselelo e-nucleid kunye ne-enzyme.

Igwele lihlala libangela ingozi ebantwini. I-Saprophytic ye-Saprophytic inokuphanga ukutya, izibalo kunye nezinye izinto ezingafunekiyo. Inani elincinci lezihlatho ze-hypernon inokuthintela ubusi kunye noJam; Abanye baye bazingcolisa iintsholongwane kumzi-mveliso wobubi. Basebenzisa utywala kunye nokunciphisa ukuveliswa; okanye uvelise ivumba elibi, elichaphazelaI-Baklava yephakheji impahla iimveliso. umgangatho. Iingcongconi ezithile zinokubangela izifo ebantwini nakwizityalo. Umzekelo, ii-Albicans zeAlbicans zinokubangela izifo ezahlukeneyo zolusu, i-mucous membrane, iphecana lokuphefumla, it phecana lokugaya, kunye nenkqubo yomchamo. I-Cryptococcus Neoformans inokubangela i-punitis engapheliyo, i-Pneumonia, njl njl. Ewe

 

Iphakheji yeBlister yindlela yokupakisha apho izinto eziphathwayo zitywinwe khona phakathi kwe-blister iphepha elibonakalayo kunye ne-subboard yekhadi, iphepha leplastiki, i-aluminium foil okanye izixhobo zabo ze-aluminium).

Ukupakishwa kwesikhumba kukubeka izinto eziphathekayo ekuthambekeni kwekhadibhodi okanye kwifilimu yeplastiki, yigubungele ifilimu yeplastiki okanye ifilimu yeplastiki, emva koko ikhuphele ifilimu yokuqinisa ifilimu okanye i-Sheet. Indlela yokupakisha ephethe izinto kwaye ibatywine i-subtate.

Zombini iindlela zokupakisha zisebenzisa isiseko njengesiseko, sikwabizwa ngokuba kupakishwe kakhulu okanye ukupakisha ikhadi. Iimpawu zayo kukuba ukupakishwa kunembonakalo ebonakalayo, ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba babone ngokucacileyo imbonakalo yento. Kwangelo xesha, iipateni ezikhululekileyo kunye nemiyalelo yemveliso inokuprintwa kwicandelo lokubonisa ngokulula kunye nokusetyenziswa. Kwelinye icala, izinto ezipakishwe zilungisiwe phakathi kwephepha lefilimu kunye ne-subsest kwaye aziyonakaliswe lula ngexesha lokuhamba nentengiso. Le ndlela yokupakisha ayinakukhusela kuphela izinto kwaye yandise ixesha lokugcina, kodwa ikwadlala indima ekukhuthazeni iimveliso ezisemthethweni kunye nokwanda kwentengiso. Kwimarike, isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukupakisha izinto ngeemilo ezintsonkothileyo ezibuthathaka ngenxa yoxinzelelo. Izinto ezinje ngamayeza, ukutya, izixhobo zokubhala, izinto zokubhala, izixhobo ezincinci ze-haredware kunye neenxalenye zoomatshini, kunye neethoyi, izipho, izinto ezihonjisiweyo zixhaphake kakhulu kwiivenkile ezikhethiweyo.

Ukusuka kwimbono yokupakisha Izixhobo, iindlela ezimbini zokupakisha zezohlobo olufanayo, kodwa imigaqo kunye nemigaqo kunye nenkqubo yokupakisha zineempawu zazo.

1.Amanqaku aqhelekileyo phakathi kweBlister Ukupakisha kunye nokupakishwa kwesikhumba

D. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukupakisha kucace gca ukuze iziqulatho zinokubonwa kwaye zinokuxhonywa kwaye zibonisiwe.

2.Ungapakisha izinto ngeemilo ezintsonkothileyo kwaye ungapakisha izinto ngokwamaqela okanye ngamacandelo amaninzi.

Ngaphandle kokupakishwa, ubugcisa

3.Ngobume bendawo yokuprinta bomhlaba kunye nokuhamba phambili, iziphumo zemveliso zemveliso zinokuphuculwa.

@Iclepated kunye nezinyeI-Baklava yephakheji impahla Iindlela, iindleko zokupakisha ziphezulu, ukusetyenziswa kwabasebenzi kuphezulu, kwaye ukupakisha ukusebenza kwe-2. Umahluko phakathi kokupakishwa kwe-Blister kunye nepakeji yesikhumba

D Ikhuselo lemveliso. Iphakheji yeBlister inezithintelo zepropathi kwaye zinokuba zipakishwe vacuum. Nangona kunjalo, ukufaneleka komzimba akunakuphumelela ukusebenza kwe-2. Ukupakisha iBlister kulula ukwenza i-automations okanye ukuveliswa kweNdibano, kodwa kufuna ukutshintshwa kwezikhunta. Ilungele ukuveliswa komgangatho omncinci kunye nobuninzi bomthamo. Ukupakisha okuqinisekileyo kolusu kunzima ukufezekisa ukuveliswa kwe-automation okanye ukuveliswa kwendibano, kwaye ukuvelisa impumelelo kuphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, ayifuni ukutshintshwa kwezikhunta kwaye ilungele iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo yephakheji.

Iindleko ezi-3. Izinto zokupakisha kunye nezixhobo zokupakisha izixhobo zokupakisha zibiza kakhulu. Kwizinto ezinkulu nezinzima ezinamagqabi amancinci, iindleko ziphezulu ngenxa yesidingo sokwenza ubumba. Ukupakishwa kwesikhumba kubi kakhulu, kodwa kufuna abasebenzi ngakumbi kwaye kubiza kakhulu kwimveliso yokupakisha ngobuninzi.

4.isiphumo sokupakisha. Ukupakishwa kweBlister kuhle kakhulu kwaye kunokonyusa ixabiso lemveliso. Ukubonakala kwephakheji efanelekileyo yolusu kubi kakhulu ngenxa yemingxunya emincinci yokuphumelela kwikhubalo.

Ke ngoko, ukupakisha iBlister ilungele inani elikhulu, izinto ezincinci, kunye nezinto ezingafunekiyo iipropathi zothintelo ezifanelekileyo. Ukupakishwa kwesikhumba kufanelekile kwiibhentshi ezincinci zezinto ezinemilo enzima eyonakaliswe ngokulula ngexesha lokujikeleza kwaye azifuni iipropathi zomqobo.

 

Ukupakisha iBlister kwaqala ukupakisha i-famemaceutical. Ukuze woyise ukungahambi kakuhle kokuthatha amayeza kwiibhotile zeglasi, iibhotile zeplastiki kunye nezinye iibhotile, iphakheji yeBlister ivele kwi-1950s kwaye yasetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Emva kophando olunzulu kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwezinto zokupakisha iifayile, iinkqubo kunye noomatshini, zenze inkqubela phambili ngokomgangatho wokupakisha, isantya semveliso kunye noqoqosho. Kule mihla, ukongeza ekupakisheni amacwecwe amachiza amachiza, iicaphule kunye nezigaba, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekupakisheni ukutya, iimfuno zemihla ngemihla kunye nezinye izinto.

Ukupakishwa kweBlister kunokukhusela izinto ezivela ekrwada, uthuli, ungcoliseko, ukwandisa ixesha lokugcina iimpahla, kwaye oku kubonakala kwimiyalelo eprintiweyo kwi-substrate eprintiweyo, ebangela lula abathengi. Iyeza lipakishwe kwi-Aluminium Fillterate ye-ialuminium ngokwe-dose. Igama leyeza, ukuthatha imiyalelo kunye nolunye ulwazi luprintwe ngasemva kwe-aluminium foil. Ibizwa ngokuba yi-PTP (cinezela ngepakethe) Ukupakisha phesheya kwaye kubizwa ngokuba kukushicilelwa-ngokupakisha e China kuba xa uyithatha, icinezelwe ngesandla. Ngomfanekiso, iyeza linokukhutshwa kwi-aluminium ye-aluminium ye-aluminium ye-barting, okanye ifakwe ngqo emlonyeni ukunqanda ungcoliseko. Ezinye izinto ezincinci ezinjengeepeni, iimpuku, i-cosmetics, njl njl zipakishwe kwipakeji yeBlister nge-Carding. Ukuxhaswa kunokwenziwa ngohlobo oluxhonyiweyo kwaye luxhonywe kwishelufa, ebonakalayo kakhulu kwaye idlala indima yolwazi kunye noluntu, oluyingenelo kwintengiso