Abavelisi bephakethe bakwaBaklava Itekhnoloji yokugcwalisa eqinileyo kunye nezixhobo

 

Inkqubo yokugcwalisa eqinileyo ibhekisa kwinkqubo yokusebenza yokulayisha izixhobo eziqinileyo kwizitya zokupakisha. Uluhlu lwezinto eziqinileyo lubanzi kakhulu, luneentlobo ezininzi, kwaye iimilo zazo kunye nezakhiwo zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali zikwahluke kakhulu, ezikhokelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokugcwalisa. Ezona zinto ziphambili ekumisela indlela yokuzalisa yimilo, i-viscosity kunye nokungazinzi kwezinto zezinto eziqinileyo. yima.

Izinto eziqinileyo zingahlulwahlulwa zibe zizixhobo ezifihlakeleyo, izixhobo zegranular kunye nezinto zangaphantsi ngokwemeko yazo yomzimba. Ngokwe-viscosity yayo, inokwahlulwa ibe zizixhobo ezingezizo ezibonakalayo, izixhobo ze-viscous ze-viscous kunye nezixhobo ze-viscous.Iimpawu zayo zezi zilandelayo:

1.I-QON-STONSYSY.Inolwelo oluhle kwaye ayinamatheleli omnye komnye kubushushu begumbi. Xa igalelwe kumphezulu othe tyaba, inokuba ifakwe ngokwemvelo kwimo yengqekembe. Ingasasazeka ngokulinganayo emva kokuntywila okufanelekileyo. Olu hlobo lwezinto ezilula ukuba luzalise, ezinjengeenkozo, ikofu, ityiwa yeswekile, i-swer, iti, kunye neziqhamo ezinzima. , isanti, njl. Njl.

2. Izixhobo ze-vifoscous.Inomgangatho othile wobubi kunye nolwelo oluhlwempuzekileyo. Kulula ukubhula okanye i-arch xa ugcwalisa, usenza kube nzima ukuthutha kunye nokulinganisa. Ukunyikisela kunokuphucula ulwahlulo. Njengomgubo omphunga, umgubo wobisi, iswekile, umgubo wokuhlamba, umgubo we-Medical, umgubo we-pigmer kunye ne-Granular equlethe inani elithile lokufuma.

3. izixhobo ezinamathele.Inembetheka ophezulu, izinti ngokulula ngokwamaqela, ine-swimidis ebi, kwaye inamathela ngokulula ekugcwaliseni izixhobo, ukwenza ukuba kunzima kakhulu. Njengomgubo weswekile emdaka, iziqhamo ezityhafileyo kunye nezixhobo zohlaza zekhemikhali.

Inkqubo yokugcwalisa izinto ezizezinzi isekwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zemilinganiselo, kubandakanya indlela yokugcwalisa i-voluvotic ngokuzalisa, ukubumba indlela yokugcwalisa kunye nokubala indlela yokugcwalisa. Izinto ezihlala zibumba ibhloko eqinileyo yebhloko okanye izixhobo ezinkulu zegranunt zihlala zisebenzisa indlela yokugcwalisa ukubala; Iibhloko ezingekho mthethweni okanye ipowder egudileyo

 

Zininzi iindlela zokugcwalisa kunye nokugcwalisa iindlela ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi, ezifuna ukuzaliswa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye akukho monakalo kwiziqulatho kunye neziqulatho. Ukutya kunye nezinto zamachiza kufuneka zigcinwe zicocekile kwaye zicocekile, kwaye iimpahla eziyingozi kufuneka zigcinwe zikhuselekile. Xa ukhetha indlela yenkqubo, izinto ezifana nemeko yomzimba, indalo, kunye nexabiso lento, uhlobo lweAbavelisi bephakethe bakwaBaklavaIsikhongozeli, izixhobo zokupakisha, iindlela zokulinganisa, ukuchaneka kwenkqubo, iindleko zokupakisha, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kufuneka kuthathelwe kakuhle. Oku kulandelayo kuya kwazisa ukuzaliswa ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zomsebenzi ezahlukeneyo. kunye nokugcwalisa iinkqubo kunye nezixhobo ukugqiba ezi nkqubo.

 

Ukusebenza kokugcwalisa iimveliso zolweloAbavelisi bephakethe bakwaBaklavaIzikhongozeli zokupakisha ezinjengeebhotile, iitoni, imiphanda, njl njl. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinto eziqinileyo, izixhobo zotywala zineempawu zolwelo oluhle, ukungcungcutheka ngokuzinzileyo, kunye nokuxilongwa okuphantsi. Zininzi iintlobo zezixhobo zotywala eziza kuzaliswa, ikakhulu zibandakanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokutya, iziselo, izinto ezingafunekiyo, amayeza, njl njl. Eyona nto iphambili echaphazela ukugcwalisa kukubona kolwelo, kulandelwe

Ingaba kukho irhasi echithwe kulwelo kunye ne-phenomenon yokuhamba kunye nokuyila. Ngokubanzi, ulwelo lunokwahlulwa lube ziindidi ezintathu ngokomfanekiso wabo. Udidi lokuqala luphawu olucekeceke lwamanzi kunye nolwelo olusezantsi, olunjengamanzi, iwayini, i-soy, i-soy, i-soy, i-soy, i-vissity ye-vissity. Ukwenzela ukwandisa ireyithi yayo yokuhamba, amandla angaphandle kufuneka asetyenziswe, njenge-ketchup, i-cream, njl njl.

Udidi lwesithathu lunamathele kwizixhobo ezingamanzi ezinamathele kwi-viscofity ephezulu kunye nolwelo oluhlwempuzekileyo, ezifuna ukugcwala kwamaqondo angaphandle, njengokufumana amaqondo obushushu agcwalisekileyo, njengekamva, uncamathisele, njl.

Ukongeza, izixhobo zolwelo zahlulwe zaba ziziselo ezinobuqhetseba kwaye zisahlala ziseziziselo ngokweegefu diokbon dioxide. Ibhiya, iwayini eqaqambileyo, i-champagne, isoda, njl njl ziziselo ezifudukekayo, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziziselo ezifudukayo. Zonke iintlobo zamanzi amathurali, amanzi aphumeleleyo, iwayini ebomvu neyamhlophe, njl. Zonke zisazo zonke izigqibo, kodwa ezichaphazela i-suby, ezichaphazela i-suby.

Ukuzalisa kolwelo yinkqubo yokuthatha ulwelo kwitanki yokugcina itanki, ukuyidlulisela ngombhobho, kwaye uyilayishe kwiAbavelisi bephakethe bakwaBaklava isikhongozeli kwireyitha kwireyithi yokuqesha okanye inqanaba lokuhamba. Ukuhamba kwamanzi kumbhobho kuxhomekeke kubume boxinzelelo phakathi kokuphela kokuphela kunye nokuphela, oko kukuthi, uxinzelelo lokuphela lube luphezulu kunoxinzelelo lokuphela kwengubo. Ngokutsho kwethiyori yeendlela ze-fluid yoomatshini, iimeko ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ziya kwenzeka ngexesha lenkqubo yokuhamba kwamanzi ngenxa yeemeko ezahlukeneyo ezisisiseko.

 

Ukusebenza kokuzalisa iimveliso zolwelo kwizitya zokupakisha kubizwa ngokuba kukuzaliswa, kwaye izixhobo eziqonda ukuzaliswa kubizwa ngokuba ngumatshini wokugcwalisa. Ukusebenza kokulayisha iimveliso eziqinileyo kwizikhongozeli zokupakisha kubizwa ngokuba kukuzaliswa, kwaye izixhobo eziqonda ukuba izixhobo zokugcwalisa zibizwa ngokuba ngoomatshini ngokupheleleyo. Zezona ndlela zisetyenziswa kakhulu zisetyenziswa ngokuzalisa kwitekhnoloji yokupakisha. Inkqubo yokugcwalisa kunye nokugcwalisa yinkqubo ephakathi kwinkqubo yokupakisha. Ngaphambi kokugcwalisa nokugcwalisa, kukho ukulungiswa kunye nokubonelela ngomgubo, ukucoca, ukumiswa, ukushicilela, ukushicilela, ukuprinta kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokuncedisa.

Izinto zokugcwalisa lulwelo, kwaye izinto zayo eziphambili ziyi-viscosity kunye nomxholo wegesi, kunye nokukhaba ngexesha lokuhamba. Zininzi iintlobo zezixhobo eziqinileyo zokugcwalisa, ezinokwahlulwa zibe ziigranti, iipowders, iimpuphu okanye imilo edityanisiweyo ngokwemeko yabo yomzimba. Abanye banobuqhophololo obuhle, kwaye abanye banomgangatho othile wobume bomphezulu. Ngokwezikhongozeli ezahlukeneyo zokupakisha, ikwazi ukwahlulwa kubangabeki, ibhotile, i-canning, ibhokisi, ibhokisi, ukubopha, njl.

Ukugcwalisa kunye nokugcwalisa izixhobo zahluka kuhlobo, ifom, ulwahlulo kunye nexabiso, ngoko ke iindlela zomlinganiso zahlukile. Ngokwendlela yomlinganiso, kukho ivolumu (umthamo), ubunzima (ubunzima) kunye nokubala (ubungakanani), njl.

Indlela yokugcwalisa i-voluvotic kukuzalisa izixhobo kwizikhongozeli zokupakisha ngokomthamo omiselwe kwangaphambili. Ngokukoreyipha ngokwahlukileyo kohlobo lwekomityi kunye nohlobo lokugcwalisa i-screw, izixhobo zokugcwalisa i-voluvotic zinesakhiwo esilula, isantya esikhawulezayo, ukusebenza kwemveliso ephantsi kunye neendleko zokulinganisa, kodwa ukulungisa kwexabiso eliphantsi, kodwa indleko zokulinganisa iphantsi. Ilungele ukugcwalisa ipowdery kunye ne-Granular emincinci ye-Granular enezinto ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo, okanye izixhobo ezinevolumu ebaluleke ngaphezu komgangatho.

 

1. Gcwalisa indebe yokulinganisa

Ukugcwalisa indebe yokugcwalisa indebe kukusebenzisa indebe yokulinganisa ubungakanani ukulinganisa izixhobo kwaye uzigcwalise kwizikhongozeli zokupakisha. Xa ugcwalisa, umbandela uwa ngokukhululekileyo kwikomityi yokulinganisa ngobunzima bayo. Isikrweqe esiyintloko siphume kwindebe egqithisileyo kwikomityi yokulinganisa, kwaye ke izinto zendebe yokulinganisa izalisekiswa kwisikhongozeli yokupakisha phantsi kobunzima bayo. Zintathu iintlobo zeNdebe yeNdebe yokulinganisa: Uhlobo lweDrum, uhlobo oluthile, kunye nohlobo lwentsusa. Ilungele ukugcwalisa ipowdery, i-graneule kunye nezinto eziqhekezayo ezinepropathi yokuhamba. Ngezixhobo ezinokusetyenziswa ngokuzinzileyo, iikomityi zokulinganisa ezizinzileyo zinokusetyenziswa, kunye nezixhobo ezinokuqiniswa okungafanelekanga, iikomityi zokulinganisa ezinokuthengiswa zinokusetyenziswa. Le ndlela yokuzalisa inexabiso eliphantsi lokugcwalisa kwaye ihlala isetyenziselwa amaxabiso asezantsi

Imveliso, kodwa inokugcwaliswa ngesantya esiphezulu sokuphucula ukusebenza kwemveliso.

(1)Uhlobo lwe-Drum Uhlobo lwevolumu ikwabizwa ngokuba yimpompo yempompo yevolumu yokugcwalisa ivolumu. Njengoko kubonisiwe kumzobo 5-13, kukho imitha yamaxesha e-teeting kumda wangaphandle wedrum. Idrum ijikeleza ngesantya esithile. Xa iguqukele kwisikhundla esiphezulu, igumbi lemitha umngxunya iqhagamshelwe kunye ne-hopper, kwaye izinto ezihambayo zingena emthayeni imitha ngobunzima bayo. Xa iguqukele kwisikhundla esisezantsi, i-teming cavity ixhunyiwe kunye ne-port port, kwaye izinto ezingena kwisitya sokupakisha ngenxa yobunzima bayo. Igumbi lokulinganisa lineentlobo ezimbini Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni nje kukho i-port enye kuphela, isantya sokugcwalisa siyacotha kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kuphantsi.

Uhlobo lokusonga luhambelana neempawu zemveliso, izixhobo zokupakisha, iindlela zokutywina, njl njl. Ngokwemo yokusongelwa, inokwahlulwa ibe kukusongelwa ngokusonga kunye nokuguqula i-twist.

I-2. Ukusongela inkqubo yokusongela

Ukusonga iizisonga zezona ndlela zisetyenziswa kakhulu. Inkqubo esisiseko yile: Sika ubude be Abavelisi bephakethe bakwaBaklavaIzixhobo ezivela kwizinto eziqengqelekayo, okanye zikhuphe icandelo lezinto zokuhlala zaphambi kokugcinwa kwirakhi, emva koko isongele izinto ezijikeleze izinto eziphathekayo, kwaye iphakeze kwisilinda. Yenza imilo, ugobe omabini iziphelo kunye nokutywina ngokuqinileyo. Ngokutsho kohlobo kunye nobume bemveliso, umhlobiso womphezulu kunye neemfuno zoomatshini, isikhundla somthungo kunye nefom kunye nendlela yokuphela kwesiphelo esivulekileyo sinokutshintshwa.

Zininzi iindlela zokusongela ezothusayo, ezihlelwe ngokwesikhundla somthungo kunye nefom yokonga kunye nendlela yokuphela kwesiphelo esivulekileyo. Banokwahlulwa baba luhlobo lwembombo ezimbini zokungena kwikona, uhlobo lwecala lokusongela i-Seam seam, uhlobo lokuphela kweziphelo zendlela, kunye nohlobo lokuphela oluninzi. , uhlobo lwebhalsi, njl.

(1)Uhlobo lokuhlala kwiziphelo zombini. Le ndlela ilungele ukusongela iimveliso ezineemilo eziqhelekileyo nezisikwere. Xa ukupakisha, qala isongele kwi-cylindrical seam, ihlala isezantsi, lungisa amacala amafutshane kwiziphelo zonxantathu okanye i-trapezoidal conners, kwaye ekugqibeleni ugobe la macala.

seta

Inkqubo yokusongela iikona ezisongelayo kuzo zombini iziphelo zilula kwaye kulula ukusebenza kulula ukuzisebenzisa, kodwa imithungo idla ngokuhamba ngasemva, ngoko ke ukutywina kwesongelo ngamahlwempu. Ukongeza, imigqaliselo ngasemva ichaphazela ingqibelelo yemodeli ye-uphostery. Njengoko kubonisiwe kwi-3-15, ngexesha lokusebenza lezandla, imithi ye-Seams inokuntywilwa kwaye isongelwe ukuze i-test iqinile kwaye umphezulu wephakheji uqinile. Ngexesha loomatshiniAbavelisi bephakethe bakwaBaklavaImisebenzi, ngenxa yemigaqo-nkqubo eyahlukeneyo yokusebenza, indlela yokulandelelana kunye nendlela yokuhamba kwemveliso yahlukile. Njengoko kubonisiwe emfanekisweni

I-3-16 ziindlela zokulandelelana kokusonga ukuya ezantsi kunye nokuhla kunye nokuhamba ngokuthe tyaba.

Ukwenzela ukuba kuhlangatyezwe ukupakisha, ukugcinwa, ukuthutha kunye neemfuno zentengiso yemveliso, iimfuno ezisisiseko zenkqubo yokusongela zezi: D. Sebenzisa izixhobo zokupakisha okutsha kunye nokwandisa ixesha lokugcina iimpahla.

(2)Ngelixa uqinisekisa imisebenzi esisiseko, zama ukusebenzisa izinto ezilula kunye neendleko zexabiso eliphantsi kwaye ufeze imveliso ezenzekelayo.

(3)Lungelelanisa kwaye uqonde ulwahlulo lwezinto ezahlukeneyo zentengiso yentengiso yentengiso, kwaye ufezekise i-sepility kunye nokubekwa emgangathweni, umgangatho kunye nobungakanani.

(4)Yenza ukupakishwa kwemveliso ihlangabezane neemfuno zentengiso yevenkile enkulu, yenza ukuba abathengi bachonge ngokucacileyo iimpawu zemveliso, ziququzelela ukubek 'intlawulo kwiishelufa, kunye nokubonelela ngokhuseleko olusebenzayo lweemveliso.

(5)Ukuphucula uyilo lokupakisha imveliso kunye nokuthatha isigqibo sokuchasana ne-anti-ubusela kunye namanye amanyathelo okhuseleko

 

Uhlobo lwe-twist-uhlobo lokusongela ubude bezinto zokupakisha zibe yimilo ye-cylindrical, kwaye emva koko ijijeke inxenye evulekileyo kwi-twist ngokwesikhokelo esichaziweyo. I-Orlapping Seams akufuneki ukuba ibotshwe okanye ishushu. Ukwenzela ukuthintela ukukhululeka kwakhona kunye nokujija, izinto zokupakisha ziyafuneka ukuba namandla e-tering kunye neplastiki. Olu hlobo lokunyikima lulula kwaye lulula ukuvula. Kwelinye icala, akukho mfuneko ikhethekileyo yobume bezinto zokupakisha. I-spherical, i-cylindrical, isikwere, i-Ellippsoid kunye nezinye iimilo zamkelekile. Ingasebenziswa ngesandla okanye ngoomatshini, kodwa i-austerges kuyasebenza kwaye kunzima ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokucoceka kokutya. Okwangoku, ukutya okune-twist ezisongelweyo ezinjengeepinikiso kunye ne-ice cream ziye zafunyanwa ngoomatshini.

Izinto zokupakisha zinokutsalwa-zi-macala-okanye zezakhiwo ezininzi. Ukuba isakhiwo sendlela esinemigangatho emininzi isetyenziswa, izixhobo zokupakisha ezisetyenziswa kwi-Inner kunye nezangaphandle zihlala zahlukile. Zininzi iindidi zokusongela okugqwethekileyo, kubandakanya i-twist enye, i-terst iphindwe kabini kunye nokusongelwa. Ngokubanzi, indlela yokuphela kwe-twist isetyenzisiwe. Xa kusebenza ngesandla, imikhombandlela ye-twists kuzo zombini iziphelo zahlukileyo; Xa usebenzisa imisebenzi yoomatshini, izikhombisi zihlala zifana. I-twists enye iphela isetyenziswa kancinci kwaye isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiipipi eziphezulu, ii-lollipops, iziqhamo kunye neziselo ezinxilisayo, njengoko kubonisiwe kumzobo 3-27. Uhlobo lwe-twist oluphezulu luboniswe kumzobo 3-28, kwaye luqhele ukupakisha ipipi zepipi.