Kulo nyaka uphelileyo “iindleko eziphezulu kunye nemfuno ephantsi” kushishino lwamaphepha zibeka uxinzelelo ekusebenzeni
Ukusukela kulo nyaka uphelileyo, ishishini lamaphepha beliphantsi koxinzelelo oluninzi olufana “nokuncipha kwemfuno, ukubonelela ngezinto ezothusayo, kunye nokuncipha kokulindelweyo”. Izinto ezifana nokunyuka kwezixhobo ezikrwada kunye nezincedisayo kunye namaxabiso ombane ziye zanyusa iindleko, okubangele ukuhla okukhawulezileyo kwiinzuzo zoqoqosho lweshishini.
Ngokweenkcukacha-manani ze-Oriental Fortune Choice, ukususela nge-24 ka-Epreli, i-16 ye-22 yasekhaya ye-A-share edweliswe iinkampani ezenza amaphepha zibhengeze iingxelo zabo zonyaka ze-2022. Nangona iinkampani ze-12 ziphumelele ukukhula konyaka-ngonyaka kwingeniso yokusebenza kunyaka ophelileyo, kuphela iinkampani ezi-5 zonyuse ingeniso yazo kunyaka ophelileyo. , kwaye abali-11 abaseleyo baye bafumana ukuhla kwamaqondo ahlukeneyo. "Ukunyusa ingeniso kunzima ukunyusa inzuzo" ibe ngumfanekiso weshishini lephepha ngo-2022.ibhokisi yetshokolethi
Ukungena kwi-2023, "i-fireworks" iya kuba nempumelelo ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, uxinzelelo olujongene noshishino lwephepha lusekho, kwaye kunzima ngakumbi ukusebenzisa iindidi ezininzi zamaphepha, ngokukodwa iphepha lokupakisha elifana nebhodi yebhokisi, i-corrugated, ikhadi elimhlophe, kunye nebhodi emhlophe, kwaye i-off-season iyancipha ngakumbi. Ishishini lephepha liya kuzisa nini isifingo?
Eli shishini laziphucula izakhono zalo zangaphakathi
Ukuthetha ngendawo yangaphakathi nangaphandle ejongene noshishino lwamaphepha ngo-2022, iinkampani kunye nabahlalutyi baye bafikelela kwisivumelwano: Kunzima! Ubunzima buxhomekeke kwinto yokuba amaxabiso e-pulp yokhuni ekupheleni kweendleko akwizinga eliphezulu ngokwembali, kwaye kunzima ukunyusa amaxabiso ngenxa yemfuno ephantsi yomlambo, "zombini iziphelo ziyaxinzelelwa". I-Sun Paper yachaza kwingxelo yonyaka yenkampani ukuba u-2022 iya kuba ngowona nyaka unzima kwishishini lephepha lelizwe lam ukusukela kwintlekele yezemali yehlabathi ngo-2008.ibhokisi yetshokolethi
Ngaphandle kobo bunzima, kulo nyaka uphelileyo, ngemizamo engapheliyo, ishishini lamaphepha lilonke liyoyisile le miba mininzi ingathandekiyo ekhankanywe ngasentla, lazuza ukonyuka okuthe gqolo nokuncinci kwimveliso, laza laqinisekisa unikezelo lwemarike yeemveliso zephepha.
Ngokutsho kwedatha ekhutshwe yi-National Bureau of Statistics, i-General Administration of Customs kunye ne-China Paper Association, ngo-2022, imveliso yelizwe kunye nekhadibhodi iya kuba yi-124 yezigidi zeetoni, kunye nengeniso yokusebenza yamashishini emveliso yephepha kunye nephepha elichazwe ngasentla. Ubungakanani buya kuba yi-1.52 yetriliyoni ye-yuan, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-0.4%. I-62.11 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka ngama-29.8%.ibhokisi yebhaklava
“Ixesha lokuphela kweshishini” likwalixesha elibalulekileyo lenguqu nokuphuculwa, ixesha lokudibanisa elikhawulezisa ukucocwa kwamandla emveliso aphelelwe lixesha kwaye ligxininise uhlengahlengiso kwishishini. Ngokwengxelo yonyaka, kulo nyaka uphelileyo, kukho inani leenkampani ezidwelisiweyo“ukomeleza izakhono zabo zangaphakathi”malunga nezicwangciso zabo ezisekiweyo zokwandisa ukhuphiswano lwabo olungundoqo.
Olona lwalathiso lubalulekileyo kukukhawulezisa ukusasazwa kweenkampani zamaphepha ezikhokelayo ukuze “zidibanise amahlathi, i-pulp kunye nephepha” ukuze zibenakho ukugudisa ukuguquguquka okuhamba komjikelo kwishishini.
Phakathi kwabo, ngexesha lokunika ingxelo, iSun Paper yaqala ukuthumela iprojekthi entsha yokudityaniswa kwamahlathi-pulp-paper eNanning, eGuangxi, eyenza ukuba "iziseko ezithathu eziphambili" zenkampani eShandong, Guangxi, naseLaos zifezekiseke uphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu kunye nolungelelwaniso. ncedisana nesicwangciso sendawo ecwangcisiweyo Ukusilela kwishishini kuvumele inkampani ukuba ime ngempumelelo kwinqanaba elitsha kunye nomthamo opheleleyo we-pulp kunye nephepha lokuvelisa ngaphezulu kwe-10 yezigidi zeetoni, okuvule igumbi elibanzi lokukhula kwenkampani; Iphepha leChenming, elinomthamo wokuvelisa ipulp kunye nephepha elingaphezulu kwe-11 lezigidi zeetoni, lizuze ukuzimela ngokuqinisekisa ukuzimela "Umgangatho kunye nobungakanani" bonikezelo lwepulp, oluncediswa yinkqubo yokuthenga eguquguqukayo, ludibanise inzuzo yeendleko iimpahla ezingekasilwa; Ngexesha lokunika ingxelo, iprojekthi yenguqu yobugcisa ye-bamboo pulp ye-Yibin Paper yagqitywa ngokupheleleyo kwaye yasetyenziswa, kwaye imveliso yonyaka ye-pulp yemichiza yanda ngokusebenzayo.ibhokisi yebhaklava
Ukuncipha kwemfuno yangaphakathi kunye nokukhula okumangalisayo korhwebo lwangaphandle kube yinto ephawulekayo kushishino lwephepha kulo nyaka uphelileyo. Idatha ibonisa ukuba ngo-2022, ishishini lamaphepha liza kuthumela i-13.1 yezigidi zeetoni ze-pulp, iphepha kunye nemveliso yephepha, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka we-40%; ixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle liya kuba 32.05 bhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-32.4%. Phakathi kweenkampani ezidwelisiweyo, eyona ntsebenzo ibalaseleyo yiChenming Paper. Ingeniso yentengiso yenkampani kwiimarike zaphesheya ngo-2022 iya kudlula i-8 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka ngama-97.39%, idlula kakhulu inqanaba loshishino kunye nokubetha irekhodi eliphezulu. Umntu ochaphazelekayo ophethe le nkampani uxelele intatheli ye-"Securities Daily" ukuba kwelinye icala, ixhamle kwimeko yangaphandle, kwaye kwelinye icala, ixhamle kwi-strategic layout yenkampani yaphesheya kwiminyaka yamuva. Okwangoku, inkampani iqale yaseka inethiwekhi yokuthengisa yehlabathi.
Ukubuyiswa kwengeniso yeshishini kuya kwenzeka ngokuthe ngcembe
Ukungena kwi-2023, imeko yoshishino lwamaphepha ayizange iphuculwe, kwaye nangona iindidi zephepha ezahlukeneyo zijongene neemeko ezahlukeneyo kwiimarike ezisezantsi, ngokubanzi, uxinzelelo aluzange luncitshiswe. Umzekelo, ishishini lephepha lokupakisha elifana nebhodi yebhokisi kunye ne-corrugated lisawela kwintlekele yexesha elide kwikota yokuqala. Ixesha lokuphumla, ingxaki yokuhla kwexabiso okuqhubekayo.
Ngethuba lodliwano-ndlebe, inani labahlalutyi bamashishini bephepha abavela kuZhuo Chuang Ulwazi baziswa kwiintatheli ukuba kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka, ukunikezelwa kweemarike zekhadibhodi ezimhlophe zanda ngokubanzi, imfuno yayingaphantsi kunokuba ilindelwe, kwaye ixabiso laliphantsi koxinzelelo. . Kwikota yesibini, imarike iya kungena kwixesha elingekhoyo lokusetyenziswa kweshishini. Kulindeleke ukuba imarike iya kwenza Umbindi womxhuzulane usenokwehla; imarike yamaphepha enziweyo yayibuthathaka kwikota yokuqala, kwaye ukuchasana phakathi konikezelo kunye nemfuno yayibalasele. Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yokunyuka komthamo wamaphepha avela kumazwe angaphandle, amaxabiso ephepha ayephantsi koxinzelelo. Kwikota yesibini, ishishini lamaphepha elityebileyo lalisekwixesha elingekho mthethweni lokusetyenziswa. .
“Kwikota yokuqala yephepha lenkcubeko, iphepha elincamathelayo kabini libonise ukuphucuka okubalulekileyo, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuhla okubalulekileyo kweendleko zepulp, kunye nenkxaso yexesha eliphakamileyo lemfuno, iziko lentengiso lomxhuzulane lomelele kwaye liguquguquka kunye nezinye izinto. , kodwa ukusebenza kwemiyalelo yezentlalo kwakuphakathi, kwaye iziko lexabiso lomxhuzulane kwikota yesibini Kusenokubakho ukukhululeka okuncinci. Umhlalutyi woLwazi lukaZhuo Chuang uZhang Yan uxelele intatheli ethi "Securities Daily".
Ngokwemeko yeenkampani ezidwelisiweyo ezidize iingxelo zazo zokuqala zekota zika-2023, ukuqhubeka kobunzima boshishino kwikota yokuqala kuqhubele phambili ukucinezela imida yenzuzo yenkampani. Ngokomzekelo, i-Bohui Paper, inkokeli yephepha lebhodi emhlophe, ilahlekelwe yi-497 yezigidi ze-yuan kwinzuzo yenetha kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka, ukuncipha kwe-375.22% ukusuka kwixesha elifanayo kwi-2022; I-Qifeng New Materials iphinde yalahlekelwa yi-1.832 yezigidi zeeyuan kwinzuzo eseleyo kwikota yokuqala, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-108.91%.ibhokisi yekhekhe
Ngokubhekiselele koku, isizathu esinikwe lishishini kunye nenkampani iseyimfuno ebuthathaka kunye nokwanda kokuchasana phakathi konikezelo kunye nemfuno. Njengoko iholide "ngoMeyi 1" isondela, "i-firework" kwiimarike iqina ngakumbi, kodwa kutheni kungekho tshintsho kwishishini lephepha?
U-Fan Guiwen, umphathi jikelele we-Kumera (China) Co., Ltd., uxelele intatheli ye-"Securities Daily" ukuba "i-hot" "i-fireworks" kumajelo eendaba ngokwenene inqunyelwe kwimimandla emincinci kunye namashishini. ngokuthe ngcembe landa. “Ishishini kufuneka libe likwinqanaba lokwetyisa uluhlu olusezandleni zabathengisi. Kulindeleke ukuba emva kweholide kaMeyi, kubekho imfuneko yeeodolo ezongezelelweyo.” UFan Guiwen uthe.
Nangona kunjalo, iinkampani ezininzi zisenethemba malunga nophuhliso lwexesha elide lweshishini. I-Sun Paper ithe uqoqosho lwelizwe lam ngoku lukhula ngendlela ejikeleze yonke. Njengoshishino olusisiseko olubalulekileyo lwemathiriyeli ekrwada, ishishini lamaphepha lilindeleke ukuba lingenise ukukhula okuzinzileyo okuqhutywa kukubuyiselwa (ukubuyisela kwakhona) kwemfuno iyonke.
Ngokutsho kohlalutyo lwe-Southwest Securities, i-terminal imfuno yecandelo le-papermaking kulindeleke ukuba ithathe phantsi kokulindela ukubuyiswa kokusetyenziswa, okuya kuqhuba ixabiso lephepha, ngelixa ukulindela ukuhla kwexabiso le-pulp kuya kwanda ngokuthe ngcembe.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-03-2023
