Ho theoha ha phaello, ho koaloa ha khoebo, ho aha bocha 'maraka oa khoebo ka pampiri, ho tla etsahala'ng ka indasteri ea mabokose
Lihlopha tse 'maloa tsa pampiri lefatšeng ka bophara li tlalehile ho koaloa ha lifeme kapa ho koaloa ho hoholo kotareng ea pele ea selemo sena, kaha liphetho tsa lichelete li bonts'a tlhoko e tlase ea liphutheloana. Ka Mmesa, ND Paper, letsoho la US la moetsi oa li-containerboard oa China Nine Dragons Holdings, o re e ntse e lekola tsoelo-pele ea khoebo litsing tse peli, ho kenyeletsoa kraft pulp mill e Old Town, Maine, e hlahisang lithane tse 73,000 tsa pulp ea Khoebo e sebelisitsoeng hape, e sebelisoang haholo. setshelo sa khale sa masenke (OCC) e le thepa e tala ea mantlha selemo se seng le se seng, 'me ona ke mohato oa pele o phatlalalitsoeng nakong ena ea selemo.tšela lebokose la chokolete
Lihlopha tse kholo tse kang American Packaging, International Paper, Wishlock, le Graphic Packaging International li ile tsa latela se tšoanang, tsa fana ka litsebiso tse fapa-fapaneng ho tloha ka ho koaloa ha lifeme ho isa ho atoloseng nako ea ho theoha ha mechine ea pampiri. "Tlhokahalo karolong ea liphutheloana e ne e le ka tlase ho litebello tsa rona bakeng sa kotara," Mopresidente oa US Packaging le CEO Mark W. Kowlzan o boletse pitsong ea moputso oa April. "Chelete ea bareki e ntse e tsoela pele ho angoa hampe ke litefiso tse phahameng tsa tsoala le ho phahama ho hoholo ha litheko. liphello, le khetho ea bareki bakeng sa ho reka litšebeletso ho feta thepa e tšoarellang le e sa tšoareheng.mabokose a limpho tse nyane tsa chokolete
American Packaging, e thehiloeng Lake Forest, Illinois, e tlalehile phokotseho ea selemo le selemo ea 25% ea moputso oa kakaretso le phokotseho ea 12.7% ea thomello ea boto ea liphutheloana ho tloha selemo pejana, pele e phatlalatsa merero ea la 12 Mots'eanong ea ho fallisetsa Walu, Wash. -e thehiloeng Semela sa La se sa sebetse ho fihlela hamorao selemong sena. Feme e hlahisa lithane tse ka bang 1,800 tsa pampiri e sa tsoakoang le pampiri e entsoeng ka masenke ka letsatsi 'me e ja lithane tse ka bang 1,000 tsa OCC ka letsatsi.lebokose la valentine ea chokolete
Memphis, Tennessee-based International Paper e ile ea fokotsa tlhahiso ka lithane tse 421,000 tsa pampiri kotareng ea pele bakeng sa mabaka a moruo ho fapana le tlhokomelo, ho theoha ho tloha ho lithane tse 532,000 karolong ea bone ea 2022 empa e ntse e fokotseha ka kotara ea boraro e latellanang. koala. Pampiri ea Machabeng e ja lithane tse ka bang limilione tse 5 tsa pampiri e khutlisitsoeng selemo le selemo lefatšeng ka bophara, ho kenyeletsoa lithane tse limilione tse 1 tsa OCC le pampiri e tšoeu e tsoakiloeng, eo e e sebelisang litsing tsa eona tse 16 tsa US.lebokose la chokolete forrest gump
Wishlock e thehiloeng Atlanta, e jang lithane tse ka bang limilione tse 5 tsa pampiri e khutlisitsoeng ka selemo, e kentse tahlehelo e felletseng ea liranta tse limilione tse likete tse peli, ho kenyeletsoa le lithane tse 265,000 tsa nako ea phomolo ka lebaka la mathata a moruo, empa kotara ea bobeli (e felile ka la 31 Hlakubele 2023) ts'ebetso e tiileng, e boletse hore karolo ea eona ea liphutheloana e bile le tšusumetso e mpe ea $ 30 milione ho meputso e fetotsoeng pele ho tsoala, makhetho, ho theoha le amortization (EBITDA).molemo ka ho fetisisa lebokose chocolate cake recipe
Wishlock e koetse kapa e rerile ho koala limela tse 'maloa marang-rang a eona. Haufinyane tjena, e phatlalalitse ho koaloa ha letlapa la eona la likotlolo le limilone tse sa koaeloang tsa kraft North Charleston, Carolina Boroa, empa selemong se fetileng e ile ea boela ea koala leloala la li-containerboard Panama City, Florida, le le leng la St. Paul, Minnesota. Khoebo ea pampiri e entsoeng ka masenke bakeng sa lifeme tsa pampiri tse sebelisoang hape.
Atlanta-based Graphic Packaging International, e jang lithane tse limilione tse 1,4 tsa pampiri ea litšila selemong se fetileng e le karolo ea leano le tsoelang pele la ho ntlafatsa marang-rang a semela, e boletse mathoasong a May hore e tla koala setsi sa eona sa Tama, Iowa, pele ho moo ho neng ho lebelletsoe. Fektheri ea li-cardboard e koahetsoeng hape.lebokose lindt chokolete
Litheko tsa OCC li ile tsa tsoela pele ho nyoloha ho sa tsotellehe tlhahiso e tlaase, empa e ne e ntse e le 66% ka tlase ho theko e tloaelehileng ea selemo se fetileng ea $ 121 ka tone ka nako ena, ha theko ea pampiri e tsoakiloeng e ne e theohile ka 85% ho tloha selemong se fetileng. Ho latela tokollo ea May 5 ea Fastmarkets RISI's Pulp and Paper Weekly, karolelano ea theko ea US ke $68 tonne. Litheko tse tlase li lebisitse ho litheko tse phahameng tsa DLK, tse nyolohileng bonyane ka $5 ka tone libakeng tse hlano ho tse supileng ha tlhahiso ea lifeme tsa mabokose e ntse e fokotseha.limpho tsa chokolete tse nang le mabokose
Lefaseng ka bophara, tebelelo ga e kaone kudu. Tlalehong ea kotara ea kotara e fumanoeng ea pampiri ea Bureau of International Recycling (BIR) e thehiloeng Brussels, Dolaf Servicios Verdes SL ea Spain le Francisco Donoso, mopresidente oa lefapha la pampiri la BIR, ba boletse hore tlhoko ea OCC e tlase "lefatšeng ka bophara".diresepe tsa kuku ea chokolete
Asia e le k'honthinente e ntse e le sebaka se seholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng sa ho hlahisa litšila, se fihlang ho lithane tse limilione tse 120 ka 2021, e lekanang le hoo e ka bang 50% ea kakaretso ea lefats'e. Le ha Asia e ntse e le eona e etellang pele kantle ho naha ea pampiri e khutlisitsoeng hape Amerika Leboea e le morekisi oa eona e moholo ka ho fetesisa, ho bile le phetoho e kholo khoebong ho tloha ha China e thibela thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ka 2021.khekhe ea leqhoa ea tsokolate
O re: "Litsenyehelo tse fokolang tse tsoang Chaena le linaheng tse ling tsa Asia ho ea Europe le US li bolela hore tlhahiso ea liphutheloana e ea theoha, kahoo tlhokahalo ea OCC le litheko li fokola," o boletse joalo. "Naheng ea Amerika, lihlahisoa tsa lihlahisoa li tlase haholo libakeng tsohle, ho kenyeletsoa le lifeme tsa pampiri. le meqomo e ntseng e sebelisoa hape, hobane ha e le hantle palo e tlaase ea ho sebelisoa hape e lumellana le phokotso ea tlhokahalo ea lefatše.
Tlhokahalo ea pampiri e ntle e mpe ho feta OCC, Donoso o boletse.“Mmaraka oa li-tissue ha o matla ho hang, kahoo tlhoko ea lihlahisoa tse tala e hlile e tlase.”Maikutlo a hae a boetse a bonahala 'marakeng oa US. Litheko tsa Sorted Office Paper (SOP) li ntse li theoha butle ho tloha nakong ea hoetla ho fetileng, 'me litheko tsa SOP li theohile ka $15 ka tone ho pholletsa le US le tlase ho fetisisa Pacific Northwest, ho latela index ea litheko ea morao-rao ea RISI.lebokose la chokolete e fapaneng
John Atehortua, mookameli oa khoebo oa lebatooa oa CellMark naheng ea Netherlands, o boletse hore thibelo ea kantle ho naha ea China e qobelletse "phetoho ea maikutlo" bakeng sa barekisi ba US OCC, bao joale "ba tlamehang ho sebetsa ka thata ho fumana bareki Asia". Ho latela taba ea hore China e nkile ho feta 50% ea li-export tsa US OCC ka 2016, ka 2022 thepa e fetang halofo e tsoang US e tla romelloa libakeng tse tharo tsa Asia.-India, Thailand le Indonesia.
Simone Scaramuzzi, molaoli oa khoebo oa LCI Lavorazione Carta Riciclata Italiana Srl e thehiloeng Italy, o buile ka mokhoa o ts'oanang oa thomello ea pampiri ea litšila ho tloha Europe ho ea Asia kamora thibelo ea kantle ho naha China. Thibelo e khothalelitse matsete ho limela tsa litšila tsa Europe le linaheng tse ling tsa Asia mme e lebisitse ho liphetoho litšebeletsong tsa lipalangoang le litheko, ho boletse Scaramuzzi. Mabaka a mang a entseng hore 'maraka oa pampiri oa Europe o "fetohe haholo lilemong tse' nè kapa tse hlano tse fetileng" a kenyelletsa seoa sa COVID-19 le litšenyehelo tse ntseng li phahama tsa matla.
Ho ea ka lintlha, thepa ea thepa ea pampiri ea litšila ea Europe ho ea Chaena e theohile ho tloha ho lithane tse limilione tse 5.9 ka 2016 ho ea ho lithane tse 700 000 feela ka 2020. Ka 2022, bareki ba ka sehloohong ba Asia ba Europe ba fumaneng pampiri ke Indonesia (lithane tse limilione tse 1.27), India (lithane tse limilione tse 1.03). le Turkey (lithane tse 680 000). Leha China e ne e le sieo lenaneng selemong se fetileng, thomello eohle e tsoang Europe ho ea Asia ka 2022 e tla eketseha ka hoo e ka bang 12% selemo le selemo ho isa ho lithane tse limilione tse 4.9.
Mabapi le nts'etsopele ea matla a limela tsa pampiri tse tsosolositsoeng, ho ntse ho hahuoa meaho e mecha Asia, athe Europe haholo-holo e fetola mechini ea limela tse teng ho tloha ho tlhahiso ea pampiri e hlakileng ho ea ho tlhahiso ea pampiri ea ho paka. Leha ho le joalo, Scaramuzzi o itse Europe e ntse e hloka ho romela pampiri e nchafalitsoeng ho boloka teka-tekano lipakeng tsa tlhahiso ea pampiri le tlhoko.
Nako ea poso: Jun-27-2023
