Hoos u dhaca faa'iidada, xiritaanka ganacsiga, dib u dhiska suuqa ganacsiga waraaqaha qashinka, waxa ku dhici doona warshadaha kartoonada

Hoos u dhaca faa'iidada, xiritaanka ganacsiga, dib u dhiska suuqa ganacsiga waraaqaha qashinka, waxa ku dhici doona warshadaha kartoonada

Tiro kooxo waraaqo ah oo adduunka oo dhan ah ayaa soo sheegay xidhitaanka warshadda ama xidhidh la taaban karo rubuci hore ee sanadkan, iyadoo natiijooyinka maaliyadeed ay muujiyeen baahida baakadaha hoose. Bishii Abriil, ND Paper, oo ah cududa Maraykanka ee samaynta weelka Shiinaha ee Nine Dragons Holdings, ayaa sheegtay inay dib u qiimeyn ku samaynayso horumarka ganacsiga ee laba warshadood, oo ay ku jiraan mashiinka saxarka ah ee Old Town, Maine, kaas oo soo saara 73,000 tan oo saxarka Ganacsiga dib loo warshadeeyey, kaas oo inta badan isticmaala. Weelka jiingadaha duugga ah (OCC) oo ah alaabta ceeriin ee ugu weyn sannad kasta, tanina waa kaliya tillaabadii ugu horreysay ee lagu dhawaaqay gu'gan.ku shub sanduuqa shukulaatada

Kooxo waaweyn sida Baakadaha Ameerikaanka, Waraaqda Caalamiga ah, Wishlock, iyo Baakadaha Sawirka Caalamiga ah ayaa raacay, iyagoo soo saaray ogeysiisyo kala duwan oo u dhexeeya warshadaha xidhitaanka ilaa kordhinta wakhtiga dhimista ee mishiinnada waraaqaha. "Baahida qaybta baakadaha waxay ka hoosaysay rajadayada rubuci," Madaxa Baakadaha Maraykanka iyo maamulaha Mark W. Kowlzan ayaa sheegay bishii Abriil wicitaan dakhliyeedka. "Kharashka macaamiisha ayaa si xun u saameeya heerka dulsaarka sare iyo sicir bararka joogtada ah. saamaynta, iyo doorbidida macaamiisha ee iibsashada adeegyada alaabada raagaya iyo kuwa aan raagayn.sanduuqyada hadiyadaha shukulaatada yaryar

Baakadaha Ameerikaanka, oo fadhigeedu yahay harada Lake Forest, Illinois, ayaa soo warisay 25% sanad kasta hoos u dhac ku yimid dakhliga saafiga ah iyo 12.7% hoos u dhac ku yimid shixnadaha guddiga baakadaha sanad ka hor, ka hor inta aan lagu dhawaaqin qorshooyinka May 12 si loogu raro Walu, Wash. -ku salaysan The La warshad waa shaqo la'aan ilaa dhamaadka sanadkan. Warshadu waxa ay soo saartaa ilaa 1,800 tan oo warqad bikrad ah iyo warqad jiingado ah maalintii waxayna cuntaa ku dhawaad ​​1,000 tan oo OCC ah maalintii.sanduuqa valentine ee shokolaatada

Memphis, Warqadda Caalamiga ah ee fadhigeedu yahay Tennessee ayaa hoos u dhigtay wax soo saarka 421,000 tan oo waraaq ah rubuci hore ee dhaqaalaha halkii ay ka ahaan lahayd sababo dayactir, oo hoos uga dhacay 532,000 tan rubuci afraad ee 2022 laakiin wali shirkaddu waxay hoos u dhacday saddexdii biloodba mar ee isku xigta. xirid. Waraaqda Caalamiga ahi waxay isticmaashaa ilaa 5 milyan oo tan oo waraaqo ah sanadkiiba caalamka, oo ay ku jiraan 1 milyan oo tan oo OCC ah iyo warqad cad oo isku dhafan, kuwaas oo ay ka farsamayso 16-ka xarumood ee Maraykanka ee dib u warshadaynta.sanduuqa shokolaatada forrest xanjo

Wishlock ee fadhigeedu yahay Atlanta, kaas oo cuna ilaa 5 milyan oo tan oo waraaqo ah sannadkii, ayaa soo dhejiyay khasaare saafi ah oo dhan $2 bilyan, oo ay ku jiraan 265,000 oo tan oo hoos u dhac ku yimid dhibaatooyin dhaqaale, laakiin rubuci labaad (wuxuu dhammaaday March 31, 2023)), kaas oo lahaa waxqabad adag, ayaa sheegay in qaybteeda baakadaha jiingado ay saameyn taban ku yeelatay $30 milyan dakhliga la hagaajiyay ka hor ribada, canshuuraha, qiimo dhaca iyo dhimista (EBITDA).Cuntada ugu fiican ee keega shukulaatada

Wishlock waa la xidhay ama waxay qorshaynaysaa inay xidho dhawr warshadood oo shabakadeeda ah. Dhowaan, waxay ku dhawaaqday xiritaanka konteenarada iyo mashiinnada kraft-ga ee aan la daboolin ee North Charleston, South Carolina, laakiin sannadkii hore waxay sidoo kale xirtay warshadda weelasha ee Panama City, Florida, iyo mid ku yaal St. Paul, Minnesota. Meherad waraaqo ah oo warshadaysan oo dib loo warshadeeyey.

Baakadaha Graphic Packaging International ee fadhigiisu yahay Atlanta, kaas oo cunay 1.4 milyan oo tan oo waraaqo wasakh ah sannadkii hore taas oo qayb ka ahayd istaraatiijiyada horumarinta shabakada dhirta ee socota, ayaa sheegtay horraantii bishii Maajo in ay xidhi doonto xarunteeda Tama, Iowa, ka hor intii la filayay. Warshada kartoonada dib loo warshadeeyay ee dahaarka leh.sanduuqa lindt shukulaatada

Qiimaha OCC ayaa sii waday inuu kordho inkasta oo waxsoosaarkiisu hooseeyo, laakiin wuxuu weli 66% ka hooseeyaa celceliska qiimaha sannadkii hore oo ahaa $121 halkii ton wakhtigan, halka qiimaha waraaqaha isku dhafan uu hoos u dhacay 85% sanad ka hor. Marka loo eego arrinta Maajo 5 ee Fastmarkets RSI's Pulp iyo Paper Weekly, celceliska qiimaha Maraykanku waa $68 halkii ton. Heerarka hoose ayaa keenay in qiimaha DLK uu sare u kaco, kaas oo kor u kacay ugu yaraan $5 tonkii shan ka mid ah todobada gobol iyadoo wax soo saarka warshada kartoonku uu hoos u dhacay.hadiyado shukulaato sanduuq ah

Marka la eego baaxadda caalamiga ah, aragtidu aad uma fiicna. Xafiiska dib-u-warshadaynta caalamiga ah ee fadhigiisu yahay Brussels ee saddexdii biloodba mar la soo celiyay, Spain fadhigeedu yahay Dolaf Servicios Verdes SL iyo Francisco Donoso, oo madax ka ah qaybta warqadaha ee BIR, ayaa sheegay in baahida OCC ay hoosayso "adduunka oo dhan".cuntooyinka keega shukulaatada

Aasiya qaarad ahaan weli waa meesha ugu badan ee laga soo saaro warqadaha qashinka ee adduunka, taasoo gaareysa 120 milyan oo tan sanadka 2021, oo u dhiganta ku dhawaad ​​50% wadarta wax soo saarka adduunka. In kasta oo Aasiya ay weli tahay hormuudka soo dejinta waraaqaha la soo kabsaday iyo Waqooyiga Ameerika dhoofinta ugu weyn, waxaa jiray isbeddel lagama maarmaan ah oo la taaban karo oo xagga ganacsiga ah tan iyo markii Shiinuhu mamnuucay soo dejinta waraaqaha la soo kabsaday 2021.keega sanduuqa barafka shukulaatada

"Wax yar oo laga dhoofiyo Shiinaha iyo dalalka kale ee Aasiya ee Yurub iyo Mareykanka ayaa la macno ah in wax soo saarka baakadaha uu hoos u dhacayo, marka dalabka OCC iyo qiimayaashu waa daciif," ayuu yidhi. "Mareykanka, alaabada alaabada aad bay ugu yar tahay dhammaan gobollada, oo ay ku jiraan warshaddaha waraaqaha. iyo haamaha dib-u-warshadaynta, sababtoo ah qiyaasaha dib-u-warshadaynta hoose ayaa dhab ahaantii la socota hoos u dhaca baahida caalamiga ah."

Baahida waraaqaha ganaaxa ayaa ka sii daran OCC, Donoso ayaa yidhi."Suuqa unuggu gabi ahaanba ma xoog badna, markaa baahida alaabta ceeriin ayaa runtii aad u hooseysa.”Indhihiisu waxay sidoo kale ka muuqdaan suuqyada Maraykanka. Qiimaha Waraaqda Xafiiska (SOP) ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah hoos ugu dhacayay ilaa dayrtii hore, iyadoo SOP qiimihiisu hoos u dhacay $15 tan oo dhan US iyo kan ugu hooseeya ee Waqooyi-galbeed ee Baasifigga, marka loo eego RISI qiimihii ugu dambeeyay.sanduuqa kala duwan ee shukulaatada

John Atehortua, maamulaha ganacsiga gobolka CellMark ee Nederland, ayaa sheegay in mamnuucida soo dejinta ee Shiinaha ay ku qasabtay "isbeddel maskaxeed" dhoofiyeyaasha Mareykanka ee OCC, kuwaas oo hadda "ay tahay inay si firfircoon uga helaan helitaanka macaamiisha Aasiya". Marka la eego xaqiiqda ah in Shiinuhu uu nuugay in ka badan 50% dhoofinta US OCC sanadka 2016, marka la gaaro 2022 in ka badan kala bar badeecadaha ka yimid Mareykanka ayaa loo rari doonaa seddex goobood oo Aasiya ah.-Hindiya, Thailand, iyo Indonesia.

Simone Scaramuzzi, oo ah agaasimaha ganacsiga ee LCI Lavorazione Carta Riciclata Italiana Srl, oo fadhigeedu yahay Talyaaniga, ayaa faallo ka bixisay isla isbeddelka waraaqaha qashinka ah ee ka imanaya Yurub ilaa Aasiya ka dib mamnuucista soo dejinta ee Shiinaha. Mamnuucida ayaa kicisay maalgashiga dhirta qashinka ee Yurub iyo wadamada kale ee Aasiya waxayna keentay isbeddel ku yimaada adeegyada gaadiidka iyo qiimaha, ayuu yiri Scaramuzzi. Sababaha kale ee uu suuqa waraaqaha Yurub u soo kabsaday “si weyn ayuu isu beddelay afartii ama shantii sano ee la soo dhaafay” waxaa ka mid ah faafitaanka COVID-19 iyo kororka kharashka tamarta.

Sida xogta lagu sheegay, Waraaqaha wasakhda ah ee Yurub ee loo dhoofiyo Shiinaha ayaa hoos uga dhacay 5.9 milyan tan sannadkii 2016 ilaa 700,000 oo tan oo keliya sannadkii 2020. Sannadkii 2022, Aasiyaanka ugu waaweyn ee iibsada waraaqaha Yurub ee dib loo soo celiyay waa Indonesia (1.27 milyan oo tan), Hindiya (1.03 milyan oo tan). iyo Turkiga (680,000 oo tan). In kasta oo Shiinuhu aanu ku jirin liiska sannadkii hore, wadarta shixnadaha ka imanaya Yurub ilaa Aasiya sanadka 2022 waxa ay kordhin doontaa qiyaastii 12% sannad kasta ilaa 4.9 milyan oo tan.

Marka la eego kobcinta awoodda dhirta waraaqaha dib loo soo celiyay, tas-hiilaad cusub ayaa laga dhisayaa Aasiya, halka Yurub ay inta badan u beddelayso mashiinnada dhirta hadda jirta wax soo saarka waraaqaha garaafyada ilaa wax soo saarka waraaqaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Scaramuzzi wuxuu sheegay in Yurub ay wali u baahan tahay inay dhoofiso warqadda dib loo soo celiyay si loo ilaaliyo dheelitirka u dhexeeya wax soo saarka waraaqaha iyo baahida.