Afar saadaasha ee baakadaha waara ee 2023

Afar saadaasha ee baakadaha waara ee 2023

Waxaa la joogaa waqtigii la sagootin lahaa kuwii hore oo la keeni lahaa kuwa cusub, waxaana la joogaa waqtigii dhammaan qeybaha nolosha ay saadaalin lahaayeen horumarka mustaqbalka. Arrinta baakadaha waara ee saamaynta ugu weyn ku yeeshay sannadkii hore, waa maxay isbeddellada isbeddelaya sannadka cusub? Afarta saadaasha ugu weyn ee khubarada warshadaha ayaa halkan jooga!sanduuqa xanjo kaynta ee shokolaatada

1. Beddelka walxaha ayaa sii wadi doona inuu koro

Xadhkaha sanduuqa badarka, dhalooyinka waraaqaha, baakadaha ganacsiga e-commerce ee ilaalinta… Isbeddelka ugu weyn waa "warqad-qaadista" xirmooyinka macaamiisha. Si kale haddii loo dhigo-balaastiigga waxaa lagu bedelayaa warqad, ugu horrayn sababtoo ah macaamiishu waxay u arkaan warqad inay faa'iidooyin la cusboonaysiin karo oo dib loo warshadayn karo ka helay polyolefins iyo PET.sanduuqa shukulaatada wadnaha qaabaysan

Waxaa jiri doona waraaqo badan oo dib loo warshadayn karo. Kharashka macaamiisha oo yaraaday iyo kobaca ganacsiga e-commerce ayaa horseeday kor u kaca sahayda waraaqaha waraaqaha ah ee la heli karo, taas oo ka caawinaysa in qiimaheedu aad u hooseeyo. Sida laga soo xigtay khabiirka dib u warshadaynta Chaz Miller, qiimaha OCC (weel jiingado) ee waqooyi bari Maraykanka hadda waa $37.50 halkii ton, marka la barbar dhigo $172.50 halkii ton sanad ka hor.Shukulaatada caanaha Hershey - 36-ct. sanduuqa

Laakin waxa kale oo jirta dhibaato weyn oo suurtagal ah: Baakado badan ayaa isugu jira waraaqo iyo balaastig ah mana gudbi doonaan imtixaanada dib-u-warshadaynta. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah dhalooyin waraaqo ah oo ay ku jiraan bac gudaha ah, kartoonno xaashi/caag ah oo la isku daray oo loo isticmaalo in lagu soo saaro weelasha cabitaanka, baakadaha dabacsan iyo dhalooyinka khamriga ee sheeganaya inay yihiin kuwo la burburin karo.noloshu waxay ahayd sidii sanduuq shokolaatada ah

Kuwani uma muuqdaan inay xallinayaan dhibaatooyinka deegaanka, laakiin kaliya aragtida macaamiisha. Mustaqbalka fog, tani waxay ku dhejin doontaa isla jihada weelasha balaastikada ah, kuwaas oo sheeganaya in dib loo warshadayn karo laakiin aan waligood dib loo warshadayn. Taasi waxay u noqon kartaa war wanaagsan u doodayaasha dib-u-warshadaynta kiimikada, kuwaas oo heli doona wakhti ay isugu diyaariyaan dib-u-warshadaynta guud ee weelasha balaastikada ah marka meertadu soo noqoto.sida loo sameeyo keega sanduuqa shukulaatada si ka wanaagsan

2. Rabitaanka buunka baakadaha la kariyo ayaa ka sii dari doona

Ilaa hadda, weligay ma dareemin in baakad la kasban karo ay door weyn ku leedahay ka baxsan codsiyada iyo goobaha adeegga cuntada. Alaabta iyo baakadaha laga hadlayaa maaha kuwo wareeg ah, waxay u badan tahay in aan la miisaami karin, oo ay u badan tahay in aanay kharash-ku-ool ahayn.noloshu waa sanduuq shukulaato ah

(1) Bacriminta guriga laguma heli karo tiro ku filan si loo sameeyo xitaa farqi yar; (2) Bacriminta warshaduhu wali waa curdan; (3) Baakadaha iyo agabka cuntada laguma iibiyo had iyo jeer xarumaha warshadaha; (4) Iyadoo aan loo eegin ha ahaato balaastig "bio" ah ama caag caadi ah, composting waa hawl aan wareeg ahayn oo soo saarta kaliya gaasaska aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo iyo wax kale.

Warshadaha polylactic acid (PLA) waxay bilaabayaan inay ka tanaasulaan sheegashooyinkoodii dheeraa ee ah wasakhaynta warshadaynta waxayna rabaan inay u isticmaalaan walxaha dib-u-warshadaynta iyo biomaterials. Sheegashooyinka resins-ku-salaysan noolaha ayaa laga yaabaa in dhab ahaantii la caddeeyo, laakiin kaliya haddii waxqabadkeeda, dhaqaale iyo deegaan ahaanba (marka la eego wax soo saarka gaaska aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo) waxay dhaafi kartaa tilmaamayaasha la midka ah caagadaha kale, gaar ahaan HDPE (HDPE), polypropylene (PP) ), polyetylen terephthalate (PET), iyo xaaladaha qaarkood, polyetylen cufnaanta hoose (LDPE).

Dhawaan, cilmi-baarayaashu waxay ogaadeen in qiyaastii 60% caagadaha guriga lagu qasi karo aysan si buuxda u burburin, taasoo keenta wasakhowga ciidda. Daraasadu waxay sidoo kale ogaatay in macaamiishu ay ku jahwareersan yihiin macnaha ka dambeeya sheegashada compostability:nolosha sida sanduuqa shukulaatada

"14% muunadaha baakadaha balaastiga ah waxaa loo caddeeyey inay yihiin 'compostable warshadaha' iyo 46% looma caddaynin inay yihiin kuwo la burburin karo. Inta badan balaastikada noolaha ah iyo kuwa la burburin karo ee lagu tijaabiyay xaaladaha kala duwan ee ka dhigista guriga si buuxda uma aysan burburin, oo ay ku jiraan 60% balaastig 'guri la nafaqayn karo' oo la xaqiijiyay."sanduuqa ugu fiican ee shokolaatada

3. Yurub waxay sii wadi doontaa inay hogaamiso mawjada ka hortagga cagaarka

Inkasta oo aanu jirin nidaam qiimayn oo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo lagu qeexi karo "cagaar-dhaqidda", fikradda asal ahaan waxa loo fahmi karaa inay yihiin shirkado iska dhigaya "saaxiibada deegaanka" oo isku dayaya inay qariyaan waxyeellada soo gaadhay bulshada iyo deegaanka si loo ilaaliyo loona ballaariyo. suuq u gaar ah Ama saamayn, kaas oo olole "ka-hortagga cagaarka-dhaqidda" uu sidoo kale soo baxay.isku dhafka keega shukulaatada sanduuqa ugu fiican

Sida laga soo xigtay The Guardian, Komishanka Yurub ayaa si gaar ah u eegaya inay hubiyaan in badeecadaha sheeganaya inay yihiin "bio-based", "biodegradable" ama "compostable" ay la kulmaan heerarka ugu hooseeya. Si loola dagaallamo "dhaqidda cagaarka," macaamiishu waxay awood u yeelan doonaan inay ogaadaan inta ay qaadanayso shay si uu u nooleeyo, inta ay le'eg tahay bayomass loo isticmaalay wax soo saarkiisa, iyo inay run ahaantii ku habboon tahay bacriminta guriga.sanduuqa keega shukulaatada cuntada isku dhafka ah

4. Baakadaha labaad waxay noqon doontaa barta cadaadiska cusub

Ma aha oo kaliya Shiinaha, dhibaatada baakadaha xad-dhaafka ah waxaa aafeeyay dalal badan. Midowga Yurub wuxuu kaloo rajeynayaa inuu xalliyo dhibaatada baakadaha xad-dhaafka ah. Xeerarka qabyada ah ee la soo jeediyay ayaa dhigaya in laga bilaabo 2030, "qayb kasta oo baakadaha waa in la dhimo cabbirkeeda ugu yar marka loo eego miisaanka, mugga iyo lakabyada baakadaha. , tusaale ahaan adigoo xaddidaya meel cad.”Sida ku cad soo jeedinta, wadamada xubnaha ka ah EU waa in ay yareeyaan qashinka baakadaha qofkiiba 15 boqolkiiba 2040 marka la barbardhigo heerarka 2018.sanduuqyada shukulaatada

Baakadaha sare dhaqan ahaan waxa ay ka kooban yihiin sanduuqyo jiingado ah, filimo iskala oo yareeya, suuf iyo suunka. Laakin waxa kale oo ku jiri kara baakadaha aasaasiga ah ee dibadda, sida kartoonnada shelf ee alaabta la isku qurxiyo (sida kiriimyada wejiga), agabka caafimaadka iyo qurxinta (sida daawada cadayga), iyo dawooyinka aan farmashiyaha laga iibsan (OTC) (sida aspirin). Waxaa jira walaac laga qabo in sharciyada cusub ay horseedi karaan in laga saaro kartoonadan, taasoo keeni karta carqalad ku timaada silsiladaha iibinta iyo sahayda.

Sannadka cusub, muxuu noqon doonaa isbeddelka mustaqbalka ee suuqa baakadaha waara? Sug oo arag!