World Earth Day uye APP China inobatana maoko kuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana

World Earth Day uye APP China inobatana maoko kuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana

Zuva rePasi, iro rinowira muna Kubvumbi 22 gore rega rega, mutambo wakagadzirirwa zvakanyanya kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, nechinangwa chekusimudzira ruzivo rweveruzhinji nezvezvinhu zviripo zvezvakatipoteredza.

Dr. Pepa's Science Popularization

1. "Zuva rePasi" rechi54 munyikachocolate box

Musi waKubvumbi 22, 2023, “Zuva Repasi” rechimakumi mashanu neina pasi rose richange rine dingindira rekuti “Pasi kune Vese”, richivavarira kuzivisa veruzhinji, kusimudzira kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kuchengetedza kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu.

Maererano neSixth Assessment Report yeGlobal Environment Outlook (GEO) yakabudiswa neUnited Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), marudzi anopfuura miriyoni ari mungozi pasi rose, uye mwero wokurasikirwa kwezvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana wakapetwa ka1 000 kupfuura wemakore 100 000 apfuura. kumusoro.

Zvava pedyo kuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana!

2. Chii chinonzi biodiversity?chocolate box

Ma dolphin anoyemurika, naive giant panda, orchid mumupata, anoyevedza uye asingawanzowanikwi enyanga dzine nyanga mbiri musango rinogara richinaya… Zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoita kuti pasi rino reblue rive nehupenyu.

Mukati memakore makumi matatu ari pakati pa1970 na2000, izwi rekuti “biodiversity” rakagadzirwa rikapararira sezvo kuwanda kwezvipenyu paNyika kwakadzikira nezvikamu makumi mana muzana. Kune tsananguro dzakawanda dze "biological diversity" munharaunda yesainzi, uye tsananguro ine chiremera inobva kuConvention on Biological Diversity.

Kunyange zvazvo pfungwa yacho ichiri itsva, zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana pachazvo zvave zviripo kwenguva yakareba. Icho chigadzirwa chenguva refu yekushanduka-shanduka kwezvinhu zvose zvipenyu pasi rose, nezvisikwa zvipenyu zvekare zvakazivikanwa zvinosvika makore anoda kusvika mabhiriyoni 3.5.

3. “Convention on Biological Diversity”

Pana May 22, 1992, rugwaro rwechibvumirano cheConvention on Biological Diversity rwakagamuchirwa muNairobi, Kenya. Pana June 5 wegore rimwe chetero, vatungamiriri venyika vakawanda vakapinda muMusangano weUnited Nations weMhoteredzo uye Kubudirira wakaitirwa muRio de Janeiro, Brazil. Zvibvumirano zvitatu zvikuru pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza - Framework Convention on Climate Change, Chibvumirano cheBiological Diversity, uye Chibvumirano cheKurwisa Desertification. Pakati pawo, “Convention on Biological Diversity” igungano repasi rose rekuchengetedzwa kwezviwanikwa zvepasi, rine chinangwa chekuchengetedzwa kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvipenyu, kushandiswa kwakasimba kwezvakasiyana-siyana zvezvipenyu nezvikamu zvaro, uye kugovana kwakaringana uye zvine musoro kwezvibatsiro zvinobva. kubva mukushandiswa kwemajini .pepa-chipo-packaging

Seimwe yenyika dzine hupfumi hwakasiyana-siyana pasi rose, nyika yangu zvakare ndeimwe yemapato ekutanga kusaina uye kubvumirana neUnited Nations Convention on Biological Diversity.

Musi wa12 Gumiguru, 2021, pamusangano wevatungamiriri we15th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD COP15), Mutungamiri Xi Jinping akataura kuti “Kusiyana-siyana kwezvinhu zvipenyu kunoita kuti pasi rizare nehupenyu uye ndihwo hwaro hwevanhu. kupona nebudiriro. Kuchengetedzwa kwezvinhu zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana kunobatsira kuchengetedza musha wepasi uye kunoita kuti vanhu varambe vachikura.”

APP China iri kuita

1. Chengetedza kusimukira kwakasimba kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana

Kune marudzi akawanda emasango, uye zvipenyu zvawo zvinoita basa rinokosha mumhoteredzo yepasi rose. APP China yagara ichikoshesa kuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, ichinyatsotevedzwa ne "Forest Law", "Environmental Protection Law", "Wild Animal Protection Law" nemimwe mitemo yenyika nemitemo, uye yakagadzira "Mhuka dzesango nemiti (kusanganisira Mhuka dzeRTE, kureva, Rare Ari Kutyisidzira Mhuka Dziri Mungozi: Pamwe chete dzinonzi mhuka dzisingawanzoitiki, dziri kutyisidzirwa uye dziri mungozi yekutsakatika) Mitemo yekudzivirira, "Biodiversity Conservation and Monitoring Management Measures" nemamwe magwaro emitemo.

Muna 2021, APP China Forestry ichabatanidza kuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kuchengetedzwa kwekugadzikana kweecosystem mune yegore negore inotarirwa kwezvakatipoteredza inotaridza hurongwa, uye kuita yekutevera kwekuita kwevhiki nevhiki, pamwedzi uye kota; uye kushanda pamwe neGuangxi Academy yeScience, Hainan University, Guangdong Ecological Engineering Vocational College, etc. Makoreji nemasangano ekutsvagisa sainzi akabatana kuita mapurojekiti akadai sekutarisa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuongorora kusiyana kwezvirimwa.

2. APP China

Matanho Makuru eMasango Biodiversity Dziviriro

1. Nzvimbo yekusarudza Woodland

Gamuchira chete nzvimbo dzesango dzekutengesa zvakatemwa nehurumende.

2. Danho rekugadzira miti

Ramba uchiongorora kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu, uye panguva imwe chete bvunza bazi renzvimbo dzemasango, chiteshi chemasango, uye komiti yemusha kana wakamboona mhuka dzesango nemiti zvakadzivirirwa musango. Kana zvirizvo, zvicharatidzwa zvakajeka pamepu yekuronga.

3. Usati watanga basa

Ipa makondirakiti nevashandi dzidziso pamusoro pekuchengetedza mhuka dzesango nemiti uye kuchengetedza moto mukugadzira.

Zvinorambidzwa kuti vashandi vekondirakiti nevashandi vashandise moto kugadzira musango, zvakadai sokupisa marara uye kunatsa makomo.

4. Panguva yemabasa emasango

Makondirakiti nevashandi vanorambidzwa zvachose kuvhima, kutenga nekutengesa mhuka dzesango, kunhonga nekuchera zvidyarwa zvesango zvakadzivirirwa, uye kuparadza nzvimbo dzinogara mhuka dzesango nemiti dzakatenderedza.

5. Panguva yekufamba kwemazuva ose

Simbisa kushambadza pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwemhuka nezvirimwa.

Kana mhuka dzakadzivirirwa nemiti uye HCV yakakwirira kuchengetedza kukosha masango akawanikwa, anowirirana ekudzivirira matanho achaitwa panguva yakakodzera.

6. Ecological monitoring

Batira pamwe nevechitatu-bato masangano kwenguva yakareba, kusimbirira kuita ecological monitoring yemasango ekugadzira, kusimbisa matanho ekudzivirira kana kugadzirisa masango ekutonga.

Pasi ndiwo musha wavose wevanhu. Ngatigamuchirei Zuva rePasi ra2023 uye tidzivirire "pasi kune zvisikwa zvese zvipenyu" pamwe neAPP.