Chikamu chekutanga chegore chave kuda kupedza musika wekudhinda wakasanganiswa
Isu: Kubatanidzwa uye kutora kuri kuwedzera
Munguva ichangopfuura, magazini yeUnited States inonzi “Print Impression” yakabudisa mushumo wezvekubatanidzwa kweindasitiri yokudhinda nekutenga. Mashoko anoratidza kuti kubva muna Ndira kusvika muna Kubvumbi gore rino, kubatanidzwa uye kutora basa reindasitiri yekudhinda nekupakura muUnited States kwakaramba kuchidzikira, uye kwakadzikira muna Kubvumbi, kusvika pamwero wakaderera zvikuru mumakore anoda kusvika gumi. Asi panguva imwecheteyo, chirevo chakaratidzawo kuti kubatanidzwa kwemusika uye kutora muzvikamu zvakawanda zveUS kudhinda nekurongedza indasitiri kuri kuwedzera.Fkana muenzaniso,chokoreti mabhokisi zvipo, kudiwa kwevanhu kwemachokoreti kwakawedzera, saka bhokisi richashandiswa zvakanyanya,zvakanakisa chocolate mabhokisi.
Mumakore mashoma apfuura, chikamu chekudhindisa cheUS chakaramba chichikura, nemamwe makambani anodhinda ekutengesa achiwana rekodhi mari uye purofiti uye kuwanazve nyasha dzevanoisa mari. Huwandu hwekubhuroka kwekudhinda kwebhizimusi hwakaderera mumakore mana apfuura. Panguva imwe,fancy chocolate box,hot chocolate box,bhokisi rakanakisa remachokoreti ezvipoctarisa maziso evanhu.Tanoshuma anoratidzawo chimwe chiitiko chisati chaonekwa kwemakore akawanda: vatengi vasina ruzivo muindasitiri yekudhinda vari kuwana makambani ekudhinda madiki uye epakati nepakati asina franchise, uye vanoona indasitiri yekudhinda senzvimbo yakavimbika yekudyara. Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti kubatanidzwa uye kuwanikwa mundima yekudhinda yekutengeserana hazvina kuparara, asi zviri kukura.
Tichitarisa kubva kuhuwandu hwekutengesa kwenzvimbo yezvinyorwa mumakore mashoma apfuura, kubatanidzwa uye kutora basa remakambani anodhinda mazita kwave kuchipisa. Chirevo ichi chinoratidza kuti kubatanidzwa kwebhizinesi rekunyora kunonyanya kufambiswa nekufarira kwakasimba kweakawanda akazvimirira equity mafemu mumusika wemazita. Zvakafanana nemusika wekudhinda, mafemu akazvimirira ega anoonawo mikana mumusika wemakatoni anopetwa, uko chiitiko cheM&A chichaenderera mberi. Muna Ndira, kekutanga, huwandu hwezvakatorwa nemakambani ari kugadzira mabhokisi ekurongedzera zvakapfuura emakambani anodhinda mazita.Tiye date box, vakaroorana date bhokisi, date bhokisi chipopyakakurumbira nevatengi vekuMiddle East.
Nhasi, nevatengesi vari kuvhurazve uye musika weese marudzi emifananidzo yemifananidzo iri kuwedzera, musika wakakura-mafomati ekudhinda uri kugadziriswa. Asi vatengi vari kushushikanawo, iine data ichangoburwa inonongedza kukuwedzera kusinga gadzirike mukudiwa kwepent-up kwakakonzerwa nedenda rakapfuura. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vanopokana nekuvandudzika kukuru kwemari uye purofiti muchikamu chakakura-mafomati ekudhinda. Chirevo ichi chinofanotaura kuti mune ramangwana, zvinonetsa mutengi zvichadzikiswa, uye kubatanidzwa nekutorwa kwemakambani anodhinda akasiyana-siyana kuchawedzerawo.
Chirevo ichi chinotenda kuti kubatanidzwa uye kutora chiitiko uye musika muindasitiri yekudhinda indasitiri ichakura. Kunokanganiswa neUS yekugadzira backflow policy, kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakaita semazita kunokwezva kufarira kwevatengi vakawanda. Pamusoro pekusundirwa kwemitemo, kuwedzera kwekudhinda kwemaindasitiri epamba muUnited States kunokanganiswawo nezvimwe zvinhu. Kuvhiringika kwekare kweketani, semuenzaniso, kwakachinja kuvimba kwemakambani kune vatengesi vepasirese.
UK: Dzvinyiriro yemitengo iri kudzikira
British Printing Industry Federation munguva pfupi yapfuura yakaita ongororo pamusoro pemaonero emakambani anodhinda 112 muUnited Kingdom, ichiratidza kuti muchikamu chekutanga chegore rino, indasitiri yekudhinda nekurongedza yeBritain iri kusangana nematambudziko. Iko kusanganiswa kwemitengo yakakwira uye kudiwa kusina simba kwakaodza moyo indasitiri yekudhinda yeUK, nekugadzirwa uye maodha ari kudonha mukota yekutanga.
Muongororo iyi, 38 muzana yemakambani akaongororwa akashuma kuderera kwekugadzirwa mukota yekutanga. Chete 33 muzana yevakapindura vakashuma kuwedzera kwekugadzirwa, ne29 muzana vakabata zvakabuda. Zvisinei, mushure mokunge kudzvinyirirwa kwemitengo kwakadzikiswa muchikamu chekutanga, maonero emusika wekudhinda muchikamu chechipiri aive ane tariro. Makumi mana nenhatu muzana yevakapindura vanotarisira kuti kugadzirwa kuchawedzera mukota yechipiri, makumi mana nesere muzana vanotarisira kuti kugadzirwa kucharamba kwakagadzikana, uye 9 muzana chete inotarisira kuderera.
Pavakabvunzwa nezve“basa guru reindasitiri rinoitira makambani anodhinda,” 68 muzana yevakabvunzwa vakasarudza kukwira kwemitengo yemagetsi, kubva pa75 muzana muna Ndira uye 83 muzana muna Gumiguru. Kubva muna Kubvumbi gore rapfuura, mutengo wemagetsi ndiwo wakanyanya kunetseka nemakambani anodhinda. Panguva imwecheteyo, 54% yemakambani akaongororwa mumhinduro kumubvunzo anosarudza mutengo wemukwikwidzi, kunyanya, vamwe vakwikwidzi mitengo iri pasi pemutengo. Ichi chikamu chakafanana nemuna Ndira gore rino. Kudzvinyirirwa kwemuhoro yaive yechitatu yainetsa kumakambani anotsikisa akaongororwa, ne50% yevakapindura vakasarudza iyi sarudzo. Izvo zvakaderera zvishoma kubva pa51 muzana muna Ndira, asi zvichiri mumatatu epamusoro. Kuwedzerwa kwezvino muhoro wepasi, kugogodza kwemaitiro emihoro uye kusiyana kwemihoro, pamwe nekuenderera mberi kwekukwira kwemitengo, kwawedzera kushushikana pamusoro pekumanikidzwa kwemihoro pakati pemakambani anodhinda. “Zvinoramba zvichienderera mberi, dzvinyiriro yemitengo yakanyanyisa, pamwe chete nokusavimbika kwezvemari nezvematongerwe enyika, zvabvisa chivimbo chaimbova nemakambani anodhinda chokuti musika uvandudzwa.” Pasinei nezvipingamupinyi zvazvino, makambani achiri netarisiro pamusoro petarisiro yeindasitiri yokudhinda. Mushure meizvozvo, inflation inotarisirwa kuderera zvakanyanya uye mutengo wemagetsi unotarisirwa kudzikama. " Charles Jarrold, mukuru mukuru weFederation of British Printing Industries.
Panguva imwecheteyo, kekutanga, ongororo iyi yaisanganisirawo mibvunzo ine chekuita nekugadzikana, ichitsvaga kudzidza zvakawanda nezve zviito zvekudhinda makambani ari kutora kuvandudza kusimba. Ongororo iyi yakawana kuti ingangoita 38 muzana yemakambani akaongororwa ari kuyera kabhoni yavo.
Japan: Kubhuroka kwemakambani kunowedzera
Maererano neongororo ichangoburwa yeTokyo Institute of Commerce and Industry, kubva muna Kubvumbi 2022 kusvika Kukadzi 2023, nhamba yekubhuroka (zvikwereti zveyen mamiriyoni gumi kana kupfuura) muindasitiri yokudhinda yeJapan yakasvika pa59, kuwedzera kwe31,1% kupfuura nguva imwe chete yegore rezvemari rapfuura.
Huwandu hwekubhuroka kwakabatana nekubuda kwacho hwakakwira kusvika pamakumi maviri nenomwe, kusvika makumi mashanu muzana kubva panguva imwe cheteyo gore rapfuura. Pamusoro pezvikonzero zvekudzikira kwemusika, denda iri rakonzera kudzikiswa kwemabasa akasiyana-siyana uye kudzikira kwekushanya uye kudiwa kwemichato, izvo zvakonzera kukanganisa kukuru mukushanda kweindasitiri yekudhinda.Valentines zuva chokoreti bhokisi, chocolate box cake mix the kushandiswa kwehuwandu kuchawedzera panguva yemutambo.
Huwandu hwekubhuroka muindasitiri yekutsikisa yeJapan hwakaderera pane gore rezvemari rapfuura kwemakore matatu akatevedzana kubva pamari ya2019. Paive nekubhuroka makumi mana nemasere mumari ya2021, iyo yakaderera kubva mune zvemari 2003. Chikonzero chekuramba kuderera kwekubhuroka ndiko mhedzisiro inoshamisa yekutsigira mari yemitemo ine chekuita nekurwisa denda. Nekudaro, kana iri nyaya yekunonoka kudzoreredza kudiwa kwekudhinda, huwandu hwekubhuroka hwakawedzera zvakanyanya mugore remari 2022, uye kutsigira kwemitemo yemari panguva yedenda kwakadzikira.
Pamusoro pezvo, huwandu hwekubhuroka nezvikwereti zvinodarika 100 miriyoni yen yaive makumi maviri nemasere, kuwedzera kwe115.3%, inoverengera inenge hafu yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwekubhuroka, ingangoita 47.4%. Zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana yegore rapfuura rezvemari, chikamu che28.8% chakawedzera ne18.6 muzana, uye chiyero chekubhuroka chakawedzera zvakanyanya.
Mu "Excessive credit questionnaire survey" yakaitwa neTokyo Institute of Commerce and Industry muna Zvita 2022, 46.3% yevakapindura mumaindasitiri ekudhinda nemamwe maindasitiri vakapindura kuti vaive nechikwereti. 26.0 muzana yemakambani akati ane zvikwereti zvakakomba mushure meCCIDID-19 denda (zvingangoita muna Kukadzi 2020). Nekutengesa kuri kudonha, kwete chete kudyara kwekare kuve mutoro, asi chikwereti chemakambani, icho chinovimba nerutsigiro rwekufambiswa kwemari ine chekuita nedenda, zvakare chiri kubhuroka nekukurumidza.
Mumazuva ekutanga kwedenda racho, makambani okudhinda eJapan aitsigirwa nemitemo yemari, uye kubhuroka kwemakambani kwakadziviswa. Nekudaro, sezvo kusasimba kwezvimiro kunonetesa simba rekushanda kwemabhizinesi, mhedzisiro yerutsigiro ine chekuita nedenda yakaderera, uye mari yemakambani yawedzera kuoma. Pamusoro pezvo, kudzikira kweyen, kukakavara pakati peRussia neUkraine kwakakonzera kukwira kwemitengo yemapepa nezvekushandisa, pamwe nekuwedzera kwemitengo yekutakura zvinhu, indasitiri iri kunetsekana kuti kubhuroka kweindasitiri yekudhinda yeJapan kuchapinda nekukurumidza. stage.
Kuvharwa kwebhizinesi uye kupera kwebhizinesi kwemabhizinesi ekudhinda kwakawedzera ne12.6% gore negore. Mugore rezvemari ra2021, makambani ekudhinda mazana maviri nemakumi matanhatu akavharwa kana kuparadzwa, kuderera kwegore negore ne16.3%, uye kuderera kwemakore maviri akateedzana. Zvisinei, mumwedzi mipfumbamwe kubva muna Kubvumbi kusvika Zvita wegore rezvemari 2022, pakanga paine kuvharwa kwakawanda se222, kuwedzera kwe12,6% panguva imwe chete yegore rapfuura.
Kubva pamari ya2003, nhamba yemakambani ekudhinda echiJapan akavharwa nekunyungudika yakawedzera kubva pa81 mumari ya2003 kusvika pa390 mumari ya2019. Kubva ipapo, nerutsigiro rwemitemo ine chekuita nechirwere ichi, yakadzikiswa zvakanyanya kubva pamari ya2020 kusvika pa260 fiscal 2021. Zvisineyi, maererano nemaitiro azvino, huwandu hwekuvharwa uye makambani ekudhinda akadzingwa ari kuwedzera mukana wekupfuura gore remari ra2021.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-04-2023
