Sichuan yakamhanyisa shanduko yegirinhi yekurongedza kurongedza kushandura "yellow" mabhokisi kuita "girinhi" mabhokisi.

 

Sichuan mhanyisa shanduko yakasvibira yekutauramakeke ekurongedza zvekushandisakurongedza kugadzira "yellow" mabhokisi "girinhi" mabhokisi

Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Gunyana, mabhokisi ane marata anosvika 49 miriyoni akadzokororwa kuti atumire tsamba dzinokurumidza kuSichuan Province.

Dunhu rakamisikidza 19,631 zvitoro zvekutaura zvine mapeji ekudzokorodza michina Kuvhara pamusoro pe50%

Manheru aNovember 9, Huang Lu, mugari weChengdu, akavhura bhegi rekunze reyero rekutumira kwake kuCourier station, akariisa mubhokisi rekudzokorodza, uye akaongorora kodhi yacho kuti awane dime regoridhe rekudzokorodza. "Kunyangwe mari yacho isiri yakawanda, ine zvazvinoreva uye inoita kuti marara mumeso ekare ave akakosha." Ini ndinofunga ibhokisi rakasvibira." Iyo "marara" mumeso aHuang Lu haisi nhamba diki.

Muna 2022, indasitiri yeposvo yakapedza bhiriyoni zana nemakumi matatu nepfumbamwe, uye avhareji yemazuva ese kutumira yakapfuura mazana matatu emamiriyoni. Seri kwekukurumidza kukura kwekutauramakeke ekurongedza zvekushandisaindasitiri yekuendesa ndiko kuwedzera kunoramba kuchienderera kwekurongedza marara. Data rakakodzera rinoratidza kuti indasitiri yekutumira yeChina inoshandisa matani anopfuura mamirioni mapfumbamwe emarara emapepa uye matani anosvika miriyoni 1.8 emarara epurasitiki gore rega. Kunyanya panguva ye "Double 11" nguva, ndiyo "crest" yekugadzira tsvina.

Unoita sei kuti ive green?

"Yakazara zvakare! Masikati emusi wa10 Mbudzi, Zhang Quan, munhu anotarisira Chengdu Saddle Community Express service station, haana kukwanisa kuita kunze kwekugomera paakaona kuti bhokisi rakasvibira rekudzokorodza repackaging pamukova wechitoro raive. Zhang Quan akaudza vatori venhau kuti mukati menguva ye "Double 11", mabhokisi egirinhi ekudzokorodza anogona kuzadzwa kaviri pazuva, uye aya mabhokisi akaunganidzwa achashandiswa kutumira kwechipiri kana kushandiswazve.

Muna 2021, Ministry of Transport yakaburitsa "Matanho eManejimendi eMail Express Packaging", izvo zvinoda kuti tsamba dzakaputirwa dzinofanira kutevedzera misimboti yekuita, chengetedzo uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekuendesa kugadzirwa kwemabasa uye chengetedzo, chengetedza. zviwanikwa, dzivisa zvakanyanyisamakeke ekurongedza zvekushandisakurongedza, uye kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza.

Maererano nenzira iyi, mabhizinesi mazhinji akatanga kuongorora. Semuenzaniso, iyo Courier chiteshi cheHuanglu inogona kugamuchira mari nekudzokorodza kutauramakeke ekurongedza zvekushandisa kurongedza, uye zvimwe zviteshi zvakare zvine mibairo sekuchinjana mapoinzi emazai.

Muna Mbudzi gore rino, iyo denderedzwa Economy Indasitiri Research Center yeChikoro Chezvakatipoteredza cheTsinghua University yakaita yechipiri wave yekuunganidza.makeke ekurongedza zvekushandisakurongedza zvinhu zvekuzivikanwa munyika yose. Nekuunganidza nhamba huru yemifananidzo yekutauramakeke ekurongedza zvekushandisamapakeji, uye zvichibva pane tekinoroji yekuzivikanwa kwemufananidzo, tinogona kuona kugadzirwa uye kutambisa mutemo wekuburitsa tsvina yekurongedza.

Mabhizinesi mazhinji ari kupindawo mukugadzirisa zvakare. KuCainiao, ingangoita hafu yezvinotumirwa zvinotumirwa nevatengi zvinoshandisa zvekare zvekare. Packaging isingagone kushandiswa zvakare ichaiswa mumabhuku ekushandisa uye kupihwa kuvadzidzi vepuraimari nemasangano erubatsiro. Yunda Express inounza bhegi rinodzokororwa rakangwara faira kuburikidza nenzira yekuzivikanwa encryption scanning code kuvhura, kuitira kutimakeke ekurongedza zvekushandisaPackage haichashandisi tepi uye inogona kushandiswazve, kuchengetedza zvinodyiwa.

Maitiro aya ave nebudiriro. Kubva pakupera kwaGunyana, zvinopfuura 800 miriyoni zvinotumirwa zvekutakura zvinotakurika zvakashandiswa mue-commerce yenyika, uye dzinosvika zviuru zana nemakumi matatu dzinoburitsa zvitoro zvine mwero.makeke ekurongedza zvekushandisamidziyo yekurongedza marara yakagadziridzwa.

Ndeapi mamwe matambudziko?

Kushandura bhokisi re "yellow" kuita "green" bhokisi haisi basa riri nyore.

Chekutanga imari. Zvinoenderana nenhamba dzakakodzera, kana zvese zvichiratidza makeke ekurongedza zvekushandisakurongedza kunotsiviwa nemabhegi epurasitiki anogona kucheneswa uye tepi yezvakatipoteredza, iyo indasitiri yekutaura ichawedzera mutengo we18.79 bhiriyoni yuan zvichienderana ne2020 bhizinesi vhoriyamu, iyo inodarika 2% yemari yebhizinesi yemabhizinesi eexpress service.

Semutungamiri weexpressmakeke ekurongedza zvekushandisaboka rekutsvagisa zvitupa zvekurongedza, Tan Yiqi, mudzidzi wechiremba padenderedzwa Economy Indasitiri Research Center yeChikoro Chezvakatipoteredza, Tsinghua University, akati chimwe chezvinangwa zvekudzidza mutemo wekugadzira uye tsvina ndeyekuenderera mberi kugadzirisa dambudziko remutengo. kubva kune chikonzero. "Nyika yakashambadza mitemo yakati wandei yekusimudzira kudzikiswa kwekurongedza, kusvibira, kudzokororwa, kutsvaga zvinhu zvakanangana nemarara ekurongedza, kudzidza kuti zvinhu izvi zvinobva kupi uye nekupi kwazvinoenda, ndiyo hwaro hwekusimudzira. kudzokorodza uye kutonga kwesainzi." Tan akati anotarisira kuti chidzidzo ichi chichabatsira kuita mamwe masainzi ekudzokorodza kurudziro.

"Parizvino, imwe nzira yekutauramakeke ekurongedza zvekushandisazvekurongedza zvinhu hazvina kukura, semuenzaniso, mutengo wemabhegi anoshatisa wakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura izvo zvechinyakare zvigadzirwa zvekurongedza, saka kushingairira kwemabhizinesi hakuna kukwirira, uye kana paine mabhenefiti ezvakatipoteredza edzimwe nzira dzinoparara? ” kuongororwazve." Akadaro Wen Zongguo, purofesa paTsinghua University School of Environment. Pamusoro pezvo, huwandu hukuru hwemirairo yekutaura uye nzira dzemhiri-regional logistics dzinoita kuti zviome kudzora maitiro ekuita, uye matambudziko ari mukushandira pamwe pakati pemadhipatimendi akakodzera akakurumbira.

Mamwe mayunivhesiti ari kutungamira. Semuyenzaniso, Sichuan University yakatanga "Campus carbon Asset Management system", iyo inobvumira vadzidzisi nevadzidzi kuti vatarise huwandu hwekudzikisa kabhoni hwekutora chikamu chegirinhi kudzokorora.makeke ekurongedza zvekushandisamapakeji munguva chaiyo, uye inokurudzira vadzidzi kuti vatore chikamu mukudzokorodza kwegirini pazviteshi zvekambasi.

Sichuan yanga iri munzira yekusimudzira girinimakeke ekurongedza zvekushandisakurongedza. Zvinoenderana nenhamba dzePost Administration yedunhu, kubva muna Ndira kusvika Gunyana 2023, makatoni anosvika mamirioni makumi mana nemapfumbamwe akadhindwa zvakare kuti atumirwe tsamba mudunhu reSichuan. Parizvino, kune 19,631 nzvimbo dzekutengesa mudunhu dzine Expressmakeke ekurongedza zvekushandisakurongedza midziyo yekudzokorodza, ine chiyero chekuvhara chinodarika 50%.

Wen Zongguo akati zvinodikanwa kuona hunhu hwekugadzira uye kutambisa kwekurongedza kurongedza kuti uwane kutonga kwakaringana. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinodikanwa kutevedzera nzira dzakasiyana dzekurongedza marara senge kudzokorodza kugovera,makeke ekurongedza zvekushandisakuderedza kurongedza, kudzokorodza, uye kutsiva zvinhu, uye kugadzira nzira dzekutonga nesainzi uye zvinangwa zvemitemo. "Shanduro yakasvibirira yekurongedza kunosanganisira akawanda masangano kumusoro uye zasi kweketani yemaindasitiri, uye zvinodikanwa kuti uwedzere kuziva uye kujekesa masangano ane mutoro kuti ave nechokwadi chekuitwa kwemhedzisiro."

Munhu akakodzera anotungamira weprovince postal Administration akati ichakurudzira uye kutungamira mabhizinesi eposvo neanoburitsa kuendesa kukurumidza kusimudzira girini.makeke ekurongedza zvekushandisakurongedza uye kushandiswa kwemotokari nyowani dzesimba, uye nekumhanyisa shanduko yakasvibira nekusimudzira indasitiri.

State Post Bureau yakaita musangano wevatori venhau muchikamu chechina chegore ra2023 kuti vazivise mafambiro egirinhi yekuvandudza indasitiri yepositi "9218" chirongwa. Kubva pakupera kwaGunyana, iyo e-commerce yenyika haicharatidzi chikamu chechipiri chekurongedza chinodarika 90%, kushandiswa kwepakeji inodzokororwa inodarika mamirioni mazana masere ekutumira tsamba, kudzokorodza mhando yemabhokisi ane marata anopfuura 600 miriyoni, kuratidza kurongedza kwegirini. basa rekutonga rakawana mhedzisiro yekutanga.

Lin Hu, mutevedzeri wemukuru wedhipatimendi rekutarisa musika weHurumende Post Bureau, akazivisa kuti kubva kutanga kwegore rino, State Post Bureau yakamhanyisa kumisa, kudzokorodza, kudzikisa, uye kusakuvadza kwekurongedza, yakasimbisa dhizaini yepamusoro. yekuvandudzwa kwegirinhi, yakanyatsoita chirongwa che "9218", yakasimudzira hunyanzvi hwesainzi uye tekinoroji, yakasimbisa kurongeka kwedhipatimendi uye kutonga pamwe chete, yakasimbisa kutariswa kweindasitiri uye manejimendi, uye yakarongedza girinhi uye yakaderera-kabhoni kusimudzira kweindasitiri. Mukutanga kwa2023, bato reParty reState Post Bureau rakakurudzira kuitwa kwe "9218" chirongwa, uye yakaratidza pachena kuti pakupera kwegore, chikamu chee-commerce Express kutumira hachichasvika pa90%, uye zvidzoreso zviviri zvekurongedza zvakanyanya uye kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki zvakasimudzirwa zvakare. Kushandiswa kwemapakeji ekutakurwazve kwakasvika bhiriyoni imwe yekutumira tsamba, uye 800 miriyoni makatoni emarara ane mhando yakanaka akashandiswa patsva uye kushandiswazve. Iyo yese sisitimu uye indasitiri yese zvinoenderana ne "kurambidza, kuganhura, kuderedza, kutevera, uye kuderedza" nzira yekutonga, kusimudzira yepakutanga bvudzi rakatwasuka re e-commerce Express, kusimudzira kudzokorodza uye kushandiswazve kwemapepa kurongedza, uye zvishoma nezvishoma kugadzirisa mwero wekurongedza kurongedza "mana yemazuva ano".

Mudanho rinotevera, iyo State Post Bureau inotarisa pachinangwa chenyika kabhoni peak kabhoni isina kwayakarerekera, uye kuyedza kuongorora nzira nyowani yemhando yepamusoro-soro inotungamirwa neiyo ecology yekutanga uye girinhi kusimudzira. Tichavandudza mitemo, zviyero uye marongero, kuomerera kune yakabatana yakatarisana nezvekugadzira, hupenyu, uye ecology, uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuvaka yakasiyana siyana yehutongi hwehutongi hune hutungamiriri hwehurumende, hutungamiriri hwevanhu, uye kuzvidzora kweindasitiri. Temerera kuhutongi hwakarongeka uye mitemo yakazara, usazorora uchitenderedza chirongwa che "9218", kuendesa kumanikidza pamatanho akasiyana, simbisa kutarisisa uye kuongorora, kusimbisa kuita kwemabasa, uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvinangwa zvakamiswa zvinopedzwa mukupera kwegore. . Tichatarisa pamabasa matatu. Kutanga, tinofanira kutevera kukura kwegirinhi. Pfungwa yekukura kwegirinhi inomhanya kuburikidza nemaitiro ese ekugadzira, kushanda uye manejimendi. Cherekedza kubatana kunoshanda kwemirau nezviyero, ramba uchisimudzira nesimba kuwedzera kwezvirongwa zvegirinhi uye yakaderera-kabhoni kusimudzira kweindasitiri yeposvo mumirau yakakodzera, uye kusimudzira kugadzwa nekuumbwa kwezviyero zvakaita sezvirambidzo pakurodha zvakanyanya Express delivery. Shingairira kusimudzira madhipatimendi akakodzera kuti aunze marongero maererano nemari yemari, incentives yemutero, nezvimwewo, uye kuwedzera rutsigiro rwekuvaka kwakasvibira kwezvivakwa zveindasitiri uye kushandiswa kwegirinhi kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwemamiriro ekunze. Chechipiri, tichashinga kusimudzira hutongi hwese. Simbisa basa rinotungamira revaridzi vemabhizinesi senge kugadzirwa kwekutakura, e-commerce mapuratifomu, uye kugadzirwa kwezvinhu, uye kusimudzira hutongi hwese hwekutaura kwekurongedza dhizaini, kugadzira, kutengesa, kushandisa, uye kudzokorodza. Ongorora kukwidziridzwa kwemutyairi wepakeji anotungamirwa nehurumende yemunharaunda uye kurongedza kudzokorodza uye kuraswa kwemarara, wedzera rutsigiro rwemari yemutemo, uye kuwedzera chiyero chedenderedzwa rekushandisa. Shingairira kuita kudzokorodza uye kushandiswa zvakare kwekurongedza kurongedza. Chechitatu, ticharamba tichiwedzera kutarisisa. Tichaongorora zvakanyanya uye nekuranga kutyorwa kwemitemo nemirau sekusvibiswa kwepurasitiki uye kurongedza zvakanyanya. Wedzera chiyero uye kusimba kwesampling yekuongorora ye Express mail mapakeji. Kurumidza kuvakwa kwenzvimbo yekutarisa uye yekuongorora yehutongi hwegirini hwekurongedza kurongedza, uye gara uchironga pane-saiti nzvimbo cheki.

Lin Hu akazivisa kuti kurongedza kwakajeka kwakawana mhedzisiro iri pachena mukuderedza, uye kushandiswa kwemagetsi waybills muindasitiri yese kwakawana kufukidzwa kwakazara; Iyo 5 mapeji emarata emarara mubhokisi rekurongedza akaderedzwa kusvika 3 zvidimbu, kuderedzwa kwe40%; Iyo tepi yakafara ye 60 mm yakaderedzwa kusvika pasi pe45 mm, kuderedzwa kwe25%. Heavy metal uye solvent residue packaging yanga irimo zvine mutsindo, uye kuvandudzwa kweexpress green packaging kwakawedzera kuvandudzwa. Parizvino, kurongedzerwa kwemarara kwekutumira kwekutaura kunowanzo zivikanwa munharaunda kunoumbwa nemusanganiswa wekutakura zvinhu, e-commerce kurongedza uye kutakura sevhisi kurongedza. Pakati pazvo, marara ekurongedza mapepa akadai semahamvuropu uye mabhokisi ekurongedza akadzokororwa kuburikidza nekugarisana patsva, network recycling uye post recycling, iyo inopfuura 90% inogona kushandiswa zvakare sezviwanikwa. Pamusoro pezvo, nekuda kwezvinhu zvakaita semutengo wakakwira wekurongedza zvakare uye kuomerwa kwekudzokorodza pakupera kwevatengi, kushandiswa kwemaakaunti ekurongedza anogona kudzokororwa kune yakaderera pane huwandu hwebhizimusi rekutumira. Mudanho rinotevera, State Post Bureau ichaenderera mberi nekusimudzira kurongedza kwakasvibira, kusimbisa kushandiswa kwemavara egirinhi ekurongedza, kuwedzera hupamhi uye kudzika kwekuedza kwekushambadzira, pamwe chete kuparadzira pfungwa yekudyiwa kwegirinhi nemamwe madhipatimendi, kutungamira veruzhinji shandisa green packaging, kuwedzera maonero eruzhinji uye kutora chikamu, uye kuzadzisa zvizere zvinangwa zve "9218" chirongwa.