European paper industry pasi pesimba remagetsi
Kutanga muhafu yechipiri ya2021, kunyanya kubva 2022, kukwira kwemitengo yezvinhu uye simba kwaisa indasitiri yemapepa eEuropean munjodzi, zvichiwedzera kuvharwa kwemamwe madiki uye epakati hukuru hwemapepa nemapepa muEurope. Pamusoro pezvo, kukwira kwemitengo yemapepa kwakakanganisawo zvakanyanya pakudhinda, kurongedza uye mamwe maindasitiri.
Kusawirirana pakati peRussia neUkraine kunowedzera dambudziko remagetsi kumakambani emapepa eEurope
Kubva pakamuka gakava pakati peRussia neUkraine kutanga kwa2022, makambani mazhinji anotungamira mapepa muEurope akazivisa kubuda kwavo muRussia. Mukati mekubva kuRussia, kambani yakadyawo mari dzakakura senge manpower, zviwanikwa zvehupfumi uye zviwanikwa zvemari, izvo zvakatyora yekutanga rhythm yekambani. Nekuderera kwehukama hweRussia neEurope, mutengesi wegasi rechisikigo reRussia Gazprom akafunga kudzikisa zvakanyanya huwandu hwegasi rechisikigo rinopihwa kondinendi yeEurope kuburikidza nepombi yeNord Stream 1. Mabhizinesi emaindasitiri munyika dzakawanda dzeEurope anogona chete kutora matanho akasiyana. nzira dzekuderedza kushandiswa kwegasi rechisikigo.
Kubva pakatanga dambudziko reUkraine, pombi ye "North Stream" gasi rechisikigo, inova ndiyo huru arteri yeEurope, yave ichikwezva kutarisa. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, mitsara mitatu yemapazi yepombi yeNord Stream yakakuvadzwa "zvisati zvamboitika" panguva imwe chete. Kukuvadzwa kwacho hakuna kumboitika. Hazvibviri kudzorera kugovera gasi. kufanotaura. Indasitiri yemapepa yekuEurope inobatwawo zvakanyanya nedambudziko remagetsi rinokonzeresa. Kumiswa kwenguva pfupi kwekugadzira, kudzikiswa kwekugadzirwa kana shanduko yesimba masosi zvave zvakajairika matanho emakambani emapepa eEurope.
Zvinoenderana ne2021 European Paper Industry Report yakaburitswa neEuropean Confederation of the Paper Industry (CEPI), nyika huru dzeEurope dzinogadzira mapepa nemakadhibhokisi iGermany, Italy, Sweden neFinland, pakati payo Germany ndiyo inogadzira mapepa nemakadhibhokisi Europe. Accounting ye25.5% muEurope, Italy i10.6%, Sweden neFinland account ye9.9% uye 9.6% zvakateerana, uye kubuda kwedzimwe nyika kudiki. Zvinonzi kuitira kuti kuve nechokwadi chekuwanikwa kwesimba munzvimbo dzakakosha, hurumende yeGermany iri kufunga kutora matanho akanyanyisa kuderedza simba rekushandisa mune dzimwe nzvimbo, izvo zvingaita kuti kuvharwa kwemafekitari mumaindasitiri akawanda anosanganisira makemikari, aluminium uye mapepa. Russia ndiyo inonyanya kupa simba renyika dzeEurope kusanganisira Germany. Chikamu makumi mana kubva muzana chegasi rechisikigo cheEU uye 27% yemafuta anotengeswa kunze kwenyika anopiwa neRussia, uye 55% yegasi rechisikigo reGermany rinobva kuRussia. Nokudaro, kuitira kutarisana neRussia gasi kupa Matambudziko asina kukwana, Germany yakazivisa kutangwa kwe "emergency natural gas plan", iyo ichaitwa mumatanho matatu, nepo dzimwe nyika dzeEurope dzakatorawo matanho, asi mhedzisiro haisati yasvika. clear.
Makambani akati wandei emapepa akacheka kugadzira uye akamisa kugadzirwa kuti ararame nekushaikwa kwesimba remagetsi
Dambudziko remagetsi riri kurova zvakanyanya makambani emapepa ekuEurope. Semuenzaniso, nekuda kwedambudziko rekupa gasi rechisikigo, muna Nyamavhuvhu 3, 2022, Feldmuehle, mugadziri wemapepa akasarudzika wekuGerman, akazivisa kuti kubva muchikamu chechina cha2022, mafuta makuru achabviswa kubva kugasi rechisikigo kuenda kumafuta ekudziya. Panyaya iyi, Feldmuehle akati pari zvino, pane kushomeka kukuru kwegasi nemamwe magetsi uye mutengo wakakwira zvakanyanya. Kuchinjira kuchiedza chekudziya mafuta kunovimbisa kuenderera kwekushanda kwechirimwa uye kunatsiridza kukwikwidza. Iyo EUR 2.6 miriyoni yekudyara inodiwa pachirongwa ichi ichatsigirwa nevanogovana vakakosha. Nekudaro, chirimwa ichi chine gore negore kugadzirwa kwematani 250,000 chete. Kana shanduko yakadaro ichidikanwa kune chigayo chikuru chepepa, iyo inoguma yakakura mari inogona kufungidzira.
Pamusoro pezvo, Norske Skog, boka rekuNorway rinodhindisa uye remapepa, rakanga ratora danho rakasimba paBruck mill muAustria kutanga kwaKurume 2022 uye vakavhara kwenguva pfupi chigayo. Kambani iyi yatiwo bhaira idzva iri, iro rakange rakarongwa kutanga muna Kubvumbi, rinotarisirwa kubatsira kudzikamisa zvinhu nekudzikisa kushandiswa kwegasi pachirimwa ichi pamwe nekuvandudza magetsi. "High volatility" uye zvinogona kutungamirira kuenderera mberi nekuvharika kwenguva pfupi kumafekitori eNorske Skog.
European corrugated packaging giant Smurfit Kappa yakasarudzawo kuderedza kugadzirwa nematani anosvika 30,000-50,000 muna Nyamavhuvhu 2022. Iyo kambani yakataura mukutaura: Nemitengo yazvino yemagetsi yakakwira mukondinendi yeEurope, kambani haidi kuchengetedza chero zvigadzirwa, uye kuderedzwa kwekugadzirwa kwakakosha.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-12-2022
