tsikachokoreti yakavharwa misi chipo bhokisi

Kutenda kuti munhu wese anoziva chokoreti pakutanga inobva kucocoa bhinzi inova muchero wemusango wecocoo mudondo rinopisa reCentral America. Makore anopfuura 1300 apfuura, maIndia eMayan eYorktan akagadzira chinwiwa chinonzi chokoreti nebhinzi yekoko yakakangwa. Chokoreti yekutanga yaive chinwiwa chine mafuta, nekuti bhinzi yekoko yakakangwa yaive nemafuta anodarika 50%, uye vanhu vakatanga kuwedzera hupfu nezvimwe zvinhu zvine sitachi kuchinwiwa kuti kuderedze kukora kwayo.

Mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 16, muongorori weSpain Hernán Cortes akawana muMexico: mambo wemuAzteki wenzvimbo iyi akanwa chinwiwa chakagadzirwa necocoa bhinzi, mvura uye zvinonhuwira, izvo Cortes akadzoka nazvo muna 1528 mushure mekuravira Spain, uye akadyara miti yecocoa pachitsuwa chidiki. West Africa.

Vanhu vekuSpain vakakuya cocoa bhinzi kuita upfu, vakaisa mvura neshuga, vodziisa kuti vagadzire chinwiwa chinonzi "chokoreti".  chokoreti yakavharwa misi chipo bhokisi iyo inofarirwa zvikuru neveruzhinji. Nenguva isipi nzira yayo yekugadzira yakadzidziswa nemaItaly, uye munguva pfupi yakapararira muEurope yose.

 

Muna 1642, chokoreti yakaunzwa kuFrance semushonga uye inopedzwa nevaKatorike.

Muna 1765, chokoreti yakapinda muUnited States uye yakarumbidzwa naBenjamin Franklin se "dessert ine utano uye inovaka muviri".

Muna 1828, Van HOUTEN kuNetherlands akagadzira muchina wecocoa kuti asvinire hupfu hwakasara kubva mudoro rekoko. Iyo cocoa butter yakasvinwa naVan HOUTEN inosanganiswa neyakapwanyika cocoa bhinzi uye shuga chena, uye chokoreti yekutanga yenyika inozvarwa. Mushure mekuvirisa, kuomeswa uye kugocha, bhinzi dzekoko dzinogadziriswa kuita cocoa doro, cocoa bhotela uye cocoa poda, iyo inoburitsa kunhuhwirira kwakapfuma uye kwakasiyana. Iyi inonhuwira yepanyama ndiyo muviri mukuru wechokoti.

Muna 1847, cocoa butter yakawedzerwa kune chokoreti chinwiwa kugadzira izvo zvino zvinozivikanwa sechewable chocolate bar.

Muna 1875, Switzerland yakagadzira nzira yekugadzira chokoreti yemukaka, nokudaro kuva nechokoreti yaunoona.

Muna 1914, Hondo Yenyika I yakakurudzira kugadzirwa kwechokoreti, iyo yakatumirwa kunhandare yehondo kuti igoverwe kuvarwi.

chokoreti yakavharwa misi chipo bhokisi, chokoreti inogadzirwa kubva musanganiswa wezvigadzirwa zvakawanda, asi kunakidza kwayo kunoenderana zvikuru nekuravira kwecocoa pachayo. Koko ine theobromine uye caffeine, iyo inounza kunakidza kunovava kuravira; iyo tannins mucocoa ine kakunhu kadiki-diki, uye iyo cocoa bhotela inogona kuburitsa mafuta uye yakatsetseka kuravira. Kuvava, kuomarara, uye kuvava kwekoko, kutsvedzerera kwecocoa bhotela, nerubatsiro rweshuga kana mukaka upfu, mafuta emukaka, malt, lecithin, vanillin uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinobatsira, uye mushure mekunakisa kugadzira tekinoroji, chokoreti haingochengete yakasarudzika. kuravira kwecocoa asiwo Ita kuti iwedzere kuwirirana, inonakidza uye inonaka.

Chikwata chedu chave kuitawo nyanzvitsika chokoreti yakavharwa misi chipo bhokisi.Parizvino zvinhu zvinowanzo shandiswa ndezve artpaper, white kraft, brown kraft and cardboard, etc. Pano, nenzira, regai ndikuudzei mutsauko pakati pezvakajairwa chena kraft bepa uye chikafu giredhi chena kraft bepa.

Kraft bepa rave richishandiswa zvakanyanya mumhando dzakasiyana dzekudya kurongedzachokoreti yakavharwa misi chipo bhokisi, asi nekuti iyo fluorescence yemukati yeakajairwa chena kraft bepa inowanzokwira kakawanda pane yakajairwa, chete chikafu-giredhi chena kraft bepa rinogona kushandiswa mukurongedza chikafu.

Saka, ndeupi musiyano pakati pezviviri izvi?

Kusiyanisa mwero wekutanga: kuchena

Chikafu-giredhi kraft bepa rinongowedzera diki bhurachi, kuchena kwakaderera, uye ruvara runotaridzika zvishoma yero. Ordinary giredhi chena kraft paper yakawedzera huwandu hukuru hwe bleaching agent, saka kuchena kwakanyanya.

Chiyero Chinosiyanisa 2: Kudzora Madota

Chikafu-giredhi chena kraft bepa rine yakasimba kudzora zviyero, uye akasiyana zviratidzo zvinopihwa zvinoenderana nekudya-giredhi zvinodiwa. Naizvozvo, iyo madota echikafu-giredhi chena kraft bepa inodzorwa padanho rakaderera, nepo madota emukati giredhi chena kraft bepa akakwira kuitira kuderedza mutengo.

Kusiyanisa Chiyero Chetatu: Test Report

Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvechikafu-giredhi yekurongedza zvinhu munyika yangu, chikafu-giredhi chena kraft bepa rinofanirwa kupasa QS ongororo, nepo akajairwa mamakisi asingaite.

Kusiyanisa chiyero chechina: mutengo

Kunyange zvazvo mutengo wacho usina kunyanya kusiyana, ihwowo hunokosha hunotaridzirwa. Chikafu giredhi chena kraft bepa rinodhura kupfuura rakajairwa giredhi kraft bepa.

Mushure mekutaura muchidimbu zvigadzirwa, ngatitaureiwo nezvemhando yebhokisi rinoshandiswa kurongedza chokoreti

Parizvino, chikuruchokoreti yakavharwa misi chipo bhokisimhando ndeidzi: Yepamusoro uye chigadziko chimiro, bhokisi rine kuvharwa kwemagineti, kadhi bhokisi, nezvimwe.

Kune matatu akasiyana maitiro ekutaura mukugadzirwa kwepamusoro uye base chipo bhokisi

Thechekutangamhando yechokoreti yakavharwa misi yechipo bhokisi, iyo yepamusoro uye yakaderera buckle bhokisi world cover chipo bhokisi iri nyore mukugadzira. Iyo ine zvikamu zviviri, chivharo chepamusoro uye chepasi pasi, icho chiri nyore kune yakajairwa muchina kushanda. Kukura kwechifukidziro chepamusoro chakakura zvishoma kudarika ukuru hwepasi pasi. Iyo yepamusoro uye yakaderera buckles Kuti ishandiswe zvakakodzera, iyo yakanakisa mamiriro echipo bhokisi ndeyekuti pasi inogona kudonha zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvakasununguka. Iyo yepamusoro uye yakaderera buckle bhokisi repasi chivharo chinogona kugadzirwa sechifukidziro chekuvhara pasi, kana chinogona kuvhara chikamu chebhokisi rezasi.

Thechepirimhando yechokoreti yakavharwa misi chipo bhokisi ndeyekugadzira chipo bhokisi rine yakatenderedza mupendero. Mukuwedzera kune chivharo chepamusoro uye nechepasi pasi, pane imwe furemu yekuwedzera pakati. Kukura kwebhokisi rekuvhara kwakafanana nebhokisi rezasi. Apo bhokisi rekuvhara uye bhokisi rezasi rinoenderana, hapazovi nekugadzirisa uye kusaruramisa, uye kugadzirwa kwebhokisi rechipo nemucheto wepasi rinowedzera katatu-dimensional uye rakapetwa maererano nemaonero ekuona; Inogonawo kugadzirwa kuitira kuti kureba kwechifukidzo chepamusoro kuduku kudarika kureba kwechifukidziro chepasi.

Thechetaturudzi rwechokoreti yakavharwa mazuva chipo bhokisi rakabatana denga nenyika chivharo chechipo bhokisi rinoitwa zvakafanana neyakatenderedza bhokisi rebutiro repasi, musiyano ndewekuti kumashure kwebhokisi rechipo kunonamirwa nematishu bepa, uye kuruboshwe nekurudyi mativi ebhokisi rechipo. zvinowanzobatanidzwa ne ribhoni, izvo zvinogona kuvhurwa uye kuvharwa zvakasununguka.

Chipo chekurongedza bhokisi nekuvhara magineti ndechekuti muviri webhokisi uye chivharo chebhokisi hazvina kupatsanurwa, senge sutukesi, uye kune shaft yakasungirirwa kumashure. Bhokisi reclamshell ibhokisi rechipo rakajairwa, nekuti rinovhurwa mune clamshell, saka rinodaidzwa kuti clamshell bhokisi. . Chimwe chinhu chebhokisi reclamshell ndechekuti magineti anowanzo kudiwa. Mamwe marudzi ebhokisi kazhinji haadi magineti, ayo anogona zvakare kunzi ndiwo maitiro emabhokisi eclamshell. Ehe, chimiro ichi zvakare idambudziko rakawanda, sekusarudzwa kwemagineti inyaya yakaoma kwazvo.

Magnets anewo magineti ane divi rimwe chete uye magineti ane mativi maviri. Nekuti magineti ane divi rimwe chete akachipa uye ane kusveta kwakanaka, vazhinji vanogadzira mabhokisi ezvipo vanosarudza magineti ane divi rimwe chete; magineti ane mativi maviri anonziwo magineti akasimba. Kusveta kwakanaka kwazvo, asi mutengo unodhura. Inowanzoshandiswa pane mamwe mabhokisi ane zvinodiwa zvakanyanya. Pakati pavo, hukuru hwemagineti hunotarirwawo maererano nehukuru hwebhokisi. Kana bhokisi racho rakakura, magineti yakakura inogona kushandiswa kuribata. Nekuda kwerunako, maviri ekuruboshwe nekurudyi emagineti anowanzo shandiswa kumabhokisi eclamshell.

Zvechokwadi, kuwedzera kunechokoreti yakavharwa misi chipo bhokisi, isu zvakare tinopa akagadziridzwa mapepa emabhegi, zvimiti, maribhoni uye kopi bepa, shockproof bepa.

Musika uri kusimukira wakawedzera kushandiswa kwemakatoni kunzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana. Pamusoro pekudhinda mapikicha akanaka, kugadzirwa kwemakatoni kunodawo kugadzirwa senge lining bepa, kufa-kucheka, kuumba uye kukwira bepa.

Hunhu hwekugadzira hwega hwega hunobata zvakananga kunaka kwechigadzirwa chekupedzisira. Nokudaro, imwe neimwe nzira yakakosha zvikuru.

Parizvino, mabhokisi mazhinji emapepa muChina achiri kugadzirwa nemaoko.

Lining bepa

01 Zvishandiso uye zvishongedzo

Iyo inodiwa michina inonyanya kusanganisira gluing muchina uye flattening muchina; izvo zvinodiwa zvekubatsira zvinhu zvinosanganisira latex.

02 Process points

① Tarisa rondedzero yekugadzira uye tarisa kunaka kwebepa rebhokisi. Iyo yakajairwa hunyoro hwemukati wepabhokisi rebhokisi ndeye 12%.

② Kugadzira chinonamira, huwandu hwehuwandu hwechikamu chimwe nechimwe ndeichi: chena latex: mvura = 3: 1.

③ Namatidza bepa jena mukati, isa makadhibhokisi paplan pamberi pemuchina wegluing, uye sundira pepa kune vanobata mativi maviri rimwe nerimwe zvichienderana nekumhanya kwemuchina wegluing, uye anoshanda anotora bhokisi kutanga. Kadhibhodhi, uye ipapo pepa remukati rakaputirwa neglue, gadzirisana nemapendero maviri enguva dzose emakadhibhodi. Pakugamuchira bepa, vaviri vanofanira kushandira pamwe tacitly. Kuregeredza kudiki kunogona kuita kuti bepa rityoke kana kuunyana.

④ Kupfapfaidza, gogodza bepa rakaiswa-kadhibhodhi pepa mumushini wekubata kumeso, isa kumanikidza ku20MPa, uye nguva yacho imaminitsi mashanu.

⑤ Mushure mekunge kugadzirwa kwapera, tarisa wega mhando, verenga huwandu uye urembera iyo dhizaini yekuzivikanwa ndiro, uye kuendesa kune inotevera nzira yekugadzira.

Zvinhu zvekuongorora zvinosanganisira: kuchena kwepepa repamusoro, senge glue yakawandisa, kunamatira uye kuchena, nezvimwe.

03 Chengetedzo

① Teerera kune mhedzisiro yeadhesive reshiyo pane kutsvedzerera kwepepa repamusoro, uye dzora kufanana kana uchiisa glue.

② Paunenge uchiisa pepa rinosungirirwa, rinofanira kunge rakatsetseka uye riri panzvimbo, uye pepa rekugadzira harifaniri kudarika muganhu wakatongerwa wepepa remakadhibhodhi.

③ Iyo inonamira yakagadzirirwa haifanirwe kunge yakanyanya kutetepa kudzivirira bepa remukati kubva kuunyana.

④ Geza maoko ako nguva nenguva kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti bepa rakachena.

Kugadzira uye Laminating Pepa

Kugadzira uye kumisa pepa ndiyo inonyanya kudiwa uye inorema maitiro mukugadzira bhokisi. Chete nekuve yakakomba uye ine mutoro mukuita kwekugadzira iyo mhando inogona kuvimbiswa.

01 Zvishandiso, mold uye zvishongedzo

Iyo inodiwa midziyo ndeye gluing muchina uye punching muchina.

Zviumbwa zvinodikanwa zvinosanganisira scraper, yekubatsira block, punching die, plastiki mudziyo, uye brown brashi.

Zvishandiso zvinodikanwa zvinoti 168 glue, glue-yakaiswa kaviri, rubber band, absolute ethanol, uye machira edonje.

02 Process points

① Tarisa kurongeka kwekugadzira uye masampula ekugadzira kuti utarise kuti zvinhu zvacho zvinokodzera here.

② Ita chinyorwa chekutanga chekuongorora uye kusimbisa pamberi pekugadzirwa kwehuwandu.

③ Unganidza muviri webhokisi.

Isa mapepa emakadhibhodhi ekufa patafura, uye shandisa glue kumativi maduku kumativi ose maviri; simudza mativi mana epepa rakanamirwa kadhibhodhi, dzvanya iro gombe padivi diki, uye risimbise nemabhande maviri erabha , Staggered angle 45 ° yakaturikidzana panhovo, kuzviongorora kwakapfuura, kunorembera zviratidzo, mushure mekuomeswa kwemhepo, kuendesa kune inotevera maitiro.

④ Isa bhokisi muviri.

Shandisa glue zvakaenzana kune pepa repamusoro rebhokisi rebhokisi, uye isa chimiro chebhokisi nenzira yakarurama mumutsara wemapuranga kumashure kwepepa repamusoro;

Isa pachivharo chekubatsira uye pfugama mativi mana pasi pakona ye90 °;

Bvisa bhuroko rekubatsira, peta mupendero wekubuda ropa mukati, uye shandisa scraper yeshenjere kupepeta mativi mana ebhokisi kuti rinyatsosunganidzwa;

Shandura bhokisi rakati twasu, wokwenya mativi nemakona emativi mana nechigunwe chako;

Zvadaro pfekai chivharo chekubatsira, pukuta jira rechiso nemucheka weflannel kubva mukati kusvika kunze, kana pane glue stain, pukuta iyo yakachena nemucheka weflannel wakanyikwa mune zvishoma ethanol;

Bvisa mweya kuti uite zvakasimba kusanganiswa; baya maburi kuti maburi ave panzvimbo yakakodzera.

⑤ Hunhu hwekuzviongorora hunokodzera, denga uye chifukidziro chepasi zvakasungirirwa, huwandu hunoverengwa uye ndiro yekuzivikanwa inosungirirwa, uye inopihwa kune kuongororwa uye kuputirwa.

Zvinhu zvekuongorora zvinosanganisira: kuumba mhedzisiro, kubatanidza mhedzisiro, kuchena kwepasi, sekupfava uye kuenderana kwebhokisi remuviri, kusimba uye kuchena, kupenya, nezvimwe.

03 Chengetedzo

① Kana uchiunganidza muviri webhokisi, makona mana ebhokisi anofanirwa kunge akasimba uye asina musono, uye makona mana uye kumusoro kunofanirwa kunge kwakanyungudika. Kuwanda mukati kana kunze kunokonzeresa dambudziko kune bepa rinosungirirwa. Izvo zvinorambidzwa zvachose kuendesa kune inotevera nzira kana iyo yakanamatira isiri yakaoma.

② Paunenge uchiisa bepa repamusoro, iva nechokwadi chekuripukuta nemucheka weflannel kuti urambe wakatsiga, uye uite kuti pasi pave pakanaka uye pasina mabhuru emhepo uye mavara eglue.

③ Kana uchikwenya mupendero nechikwekwe, mativi mana anofanira kukweshwa panzvimbo kuitira kudzivirira makona mana kubva kumonya kana kuunyana.

④ Chengetedza maoko ako akachena uye tafura yekushanda yakachena kudzivirira maitiro asina kuchena kubva pakunamatira pabepa rekugadzira mubhokisi.