Uruganda rutanga ibicuruzwa byinshi (10pcs)

Niba ibicuruzwa bishobora kugira imikorere myiza yo kugurisha bigomba kugeragezwa nisoko. Mubikorwa byose byo kwamamaza, gupakira bigira uruhare runini cyane, ikoresha ururimi rwihariye rwamashusho kugirango ivugane nabaguzi, kugirango ihindure amarangamutima yambere yabaguzi, ukireba abakiriya mbere yo kuyibona kubicuruzwa bipakiye kugirango bibyare umusaruro inyungu. Irashobora guteza imbere intsinzi kandi iganisha ku gutsindwa, nta kwigaragaza imbaraga zipakira bizemerera abakiriya kwikuramo. Hamwe n’iterambere rikomeje no kuzamura ubukungu bw’isoko ry’Ubushinwa, benshi mu baguzi barushijeho gukura no gushyira mu gaciro, isoko ryagiye rigaragaza buhoro buhoro ibiranga "isoko ry’abaguzi", ibyo bikaba bitongera ibibazo byo kwamamaza ibicuruzwa gusa, ahubwo binakora ibicuruzwa. Igishushanyo gihura ningorane zitigeze zibaho, gutwara ibicuruzwa bipfunyika kugirango wumve imitekerereze yabaguzi ya rubanda, biganisha ku bumenyi, urwego rwo hejuru rwiterambere. Iterambere ryo mu rwego rwo hejuru.
Gupakira byahindutse igikorwa cyingenzi cyo kwamamaza mubikorwa byubucuruzi, kandi byanze bikunze bifitanye isano ya hafi nibikorwa bya psychologiya byabaguzi. Nkumushinga wo gupakira, niba udasobanukiwe na psychologiya yo kurya, uzaba impumyi. Nigute ushobora gukurura abakiriya, nuburyo bwo kurushaho kubashimisha no kubashishikariza gufata imyitwarire yanyuma yubuguzi, bigomba kuba birimo ubumenyi bwimitekerereze yabaguzi. Kubwibyo, ubushakashatsi bwimitekerereze yabaguzi nimpinduka nigice cyingenzi mugushushanya. Gusa nukumenya no gukoresha neza amategeko ya psychologiya y'abaguzi turashobora kuzamura neza ireme ryibishushanyo no kongera ibicuruzwa mugihe twongereye agaciro kubicuruzwa.
Ubushakashatsi bw’imitekerereze y’abaguzi bwerekana ko abaguzi bafite ibikorwa bigoye byo mu mutwe mbere na nyuma yo kugura ibicuruzwa, mu gihe itandukaniro ry’imyaka, igitsina, akazi, ubwoko, urwego rw’uburezi, ibidukikije ndetse n’ibindi byinshi bigabanya amatsinda menshi y’abaguzi hamwe n’imiterere yabo itandukanye y’abaguzi. Dukurikije ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe n’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi bw’imibereho y’Ubushinwa (SSIC) mu myaka yashize, ibiranga imitekerereze y’imikoreshereze y’ibiryo bishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro ku buryo bukurikira:
1, psychologiya yo gushaka ukuri
Ibyinshi mubiranga abaguzi biranga imitekerereze yabo muburyo bwo gukoresha ibintu bifatika, bizera ko akamaro k'ibicuruzwa ari ngombwa cyane, twizera ko ibicuruzwa byoroshye gukoresha, bihendutse kandi byiza, kandi ntibikurikirane nkana ubwiza bwo kugaragara nudushya twuburyo. Amatsinda y'abaguzi afite psychologiya ya realism ni abaguzi bakuze, ibyiciro byakazi, abagore bo murugo, hamwe nitsinda ryabaguzi bageze mu zabukuru.
2 est Ubwiza
Abaguzi bafite ubushobozi bwubukungu muri rusange bafite psychologiya yubwiza, bitondera imiterere yibicuruzwa ubwabyo nibipfunyika hanze, kandi bakita cyane kubuhanzi bwibicuruzwa. Abaguzi bafite psychologue y'ubwiza ahanini ni urubyiruko n'abanyabwenge, kandi umubare w'abagore muri iri tsinda ugera kuri 75.3%. Kubireba ibyiciro byibicuruzwa, gupakira imitako, kwisiga, imyambaro, ubukorikori nimpano bigomba kwitondera cyane imikorere yimitekerereze myiza.
3 、 Imitekerereze yo gushaka itandukaniro
Itsinda ryabaguzi rifite psychologue yo gushaka itandukaniro ni urubyiruko ruri munsi yimyaka 35. Iri tsinda ryabaguzi ryizera ko uburyo bwibicuruzwa no gupakira ari ngombwa cyane, witondere udushya, umwihariko, imiterere, ni ukuvuga ibisabwa muburyo bwo gupakira, ibara, ibishushanyo nibindi bintu byerekana imyambarire, cyane avant-garde, ariko kumikoreshereze yibicuruzwa agaciro nigiciro ntabwo bireba cyane. Muri iri tsinda ryabaguzi, abana ningimbi bafite igice kinini, kuri bo rimwe na rimwe gupakira ibicuruzwa ni ngombwa kuruta ibicuruzwa ubwabyo. Kuri iri tsinda ryitsinda ryabaguzi ntirishobora kwirengagizwa, igishushanyo mbonera cyacyo kigomba kwerekana ibimenyetso "bishya" kugirango bahuze ibyifuzo byabo.
4 psych Imitekerereze y'abantu
Abakoresha imitekerereze yubushyo bafite ubushake bwo guhura nicyamamare cyangwa gukurikiza uburyo bwibyamamare, imyaka yitsinda ryabaguzi iratandukanye, kubera ko ibitangazamakuru bitandukanye kumyambarire no kumenyekanisha ibyamamare kugirango biteze imbere iyi myitwarire ya psychologiya. Kubera iyo mpamvu, igishushanyo mbonera kigomba gutahura icyerekezo cyimyambarire, cyangwa gutangiza mu buryo butaziguye umuvugizi wibicuruzwa byakunzwe nabaguzi kugirango barusheho kwizerana kubicuruzwa.
5, psychologiya yo gushaka izina
Ntakibazo cyaba itsinda ryabaguzi hari izina runaka rishaka psychologue, witondere ikirango cyibicuruzwa, ugire ikizere nubwizerwe kubirango bizwi. Kubijyanye nubukungu bwifashe, nubwo igiciro cyinshi cyibicuruzwa kandi ugatsimbarara kubiyandikisha. Kubwibyo, gupakira ibishushanyo kugirango ushireho ikirango cyiza nurufunguzo rwo gutsinda ibicuruzwa.
Muri make, psychologiya yabaguzi iragoye, ni gake ikomeza icyerekezo kirekire, mubihe byinshi hashobora kubaho guhuza ibintu bibiri cyangwa byinshi bisabwa mubitekerezo. Ubwinshi bwimitekerereze ya psychologiya butwara ibicuruzwa kugirango berekane uburyo butandukanye bwo gushushanya.