Gupakira nijambo rusange kubikoresho nibikoresho bikoreshwa mugupakira, no gupakira ni ijambo rusange kubicuruzwa nyuma yo gupakira. Mubice bigezweho byo gupakira umusaruro, haba mu buryo bwikora cyangwa igice cyikora, bigizwe nibikoresho byo gupakira bigoye kandi bidahwitse. Kugirango ibyo bikoresho bikore neza, birakenewe gutanga ibicuruzwa byo gupakira byujuje ibisobanuro bya tekiniki no kwemeza umubare uhamye. Bitabaye ibyo, inzira yo gupakira izahagarikwa cyangwa ubuziranenge bwaShokora nziza kwisi yapakiye keraibicuruzwa bizagabanuka. Kubwibyo, gupakira ibikoresho nibikoresho byabakiriya bigomba gukora imicungire myiza, kugerageza no kugenzura ibicuruzwa byabo. Naho ubwiza bwibicuruzwa bipakira, usibye kwibanda kumiterere yabo nuburyo bwabo, gukoresha imirimo nayo igomba gushimangirwa. Kuri iyi ntego, ibisobanuro bya tekiniki no kurwanira integuza nuburyo nabyo biteganijwe kubicuruzwa byapakiwe. Iyo Ishami ryapakira ryakira icyiciro cyangwa ibikoresho, bigomba kugenzurwa kugirango uhitemo niba wabyemera. Nyuma yo kurangiza gupakira icyiciro cyibicuruzwa, ibipakiye kandi bigomba kugenzurwa kugirango umenye niba byujuje ibisabwa. Hariho uburyo bubiri bwo gupakira ibicuruzwa nibipaki: icyambere ni ubugenzuzi bwuzuye, bihitamo ibicuruzwa bitujuje ibyangombwa.
Nubwo ubugenzuzi bwuzuye bushobora gutanga amakuru meza, birashobora gukorwa gusa mugihe ubwinshi. Umubare munini, ikiguzi ni kinini, igihe ni kirekire, kandi kimera byanze bikunze. Naho ubugenzuzi bwangiza, ntibishoboka gukora igice cyose. Iya kabiri ni ubugenzuzi bwicyitegererezo, bivuze gufata ingero ziva mubicuruzwa byose, kandi ireme ryicyitegererezo rishobora kwerekana ubuziranenge rusange. Ingero zigomba gutoranywa mugihe gishoboka kugirango buri gicuruzwa gifite amahirwe angana yo gutoranywa. Kugirango tugire ibisubizo byimyidagaduro bifite icyizere gihagije, umubare wicyitegererezo urashobora kwiyongera neza. Ariko, kwiyongera ku byitegererezo bizongera ikiguzi cyo kugenzura, bityo ibitekerezo bya tekiniki nubukungu bigomba kwitabwaho. Suzuma ibintu byombi ubyumva. Mubyongeyeho, icyitegererezo nikibazo gusa mugihe igenzura ryuzuye ridashobora gukoreshwa. Mugihe cyo gutoranya, ibyiciro byujuje ibyangombwa birashobora kwangwa kandi ibice bidafite ishingiro birashobora kwemerwa. Kubwibyo, bigomba kwihanganira ibyago biterwa namakosa mukuri.
Shokora nziza kwisi yapakiye keraUbugenzuzi bw'ibarurishamibare bushingiye ku bugenzuzi bw'icyiciro cy'icyiciro cy'icyiciro cy'icyiciro cyanjye ni CB / T2828, muri ibyo CB / T2828.1-2003 ibara ibikubiye mu bugenzuzi.
Shyiramo:
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Gushiraho ibisobanuro bya tekiniki, harimo isura, nkubwoko bwibikoresho, ubunini nimiterere. Ibigize imbere, nko niba ibipakira bishobora kugera ku mirimo igenewe kurengera ibicuruzwa, bigatanga amakuru, no koroshya gukoresha.
(2) Menya ibicuruzwa bitateganijwe kandi bidasubirwaho. Ibidahuza kandi ibyiciro byayo bivuga kunanirwa kubahiriza ibisabwa. Mubisanzwe bashyirwa mubikorwa ukurikije uburemere bwumudahuye: ①class a ifatwa nkibyinshi byubwoko bwo kudahuza. Mugihe cyo gukoreshwa, imikorere yibirimo iragira ingaruka muburyo bukomeye, nkibihujwe cyangwa byimazeyo ibisanduku byakomotse bikama, amakosa yo gucapa, nibindi
. igicucu cyangwa ibicucu bitandukanye.
Ibicuruzwa bidahuye nibicuruzwa byabo hamwe nibicuruzwa bimwe cyangwa byinshi bidahuye bihinduka ibicuruzwa bidahuye. Ibyiciro by'ibicuruzwa bitujuje ibyangombwa ni ibi bikurikira:
Icyiciro cyibicuruzwa bitujuje ibyangombwa bivuga ibicuruzwa birimo kimwe cyangwa byinshi bitwara ibicuruzwa bitujuje ibyangombwa, kandi birashobora kubamo icyiciro b na / cyangwa icyiciro c ibicuruzwa bidafite akamaro.
Icyiciro cya 2b Ibicuruzwa bitujuje ibyangombwa bivuga ibicuruzwa birimo kimwe cyangwa byinshi bikoreshwa mu cyiciro cya b
② Iyo icyiciro C idahuye, bivuze ko ibicuruzwa birimo kimwe cyangwa byinshi murwego rwibicuruzwa bidasanzwe, ukuyemo icyiciro A na Icyiciro B icyiciro b kidahuye. . Ifite urwego 3 rusanzwe rwo kugenzura (I, ⅱ, ⅲ, hamwe nurwego 4 rwibanze (S-1, S-2, S- 4). Keretse niba bisobanuwe ukundi, Urwego Rusange Urwego rwa II muri rusange rukoreshwa. (5) Menya kode yicyitegererezo ishingiye ku bunini bwicyiciro nicyiciro. Ingano yicyitegererezo yerekanwe mu mbonerahamwe ya 8-9.
Shokora nziza kwisi yapakiye keraIbicuruzwa bigomba kuba byiza kugenzurwa mugihe cyimikorere, kandi imashini nibikoresho bigomba guhindurwa hakurikijwe amakuru yabonetse kugirango umenye neza indangagaciro ziranga ibintu bisabwa. Nyuma yo kwakira ibicuruzwa, abakoresha bagomba gukora igenzura ryiza kugirango bamenye niba bakurikiza ibikorwa bya tekiniki no kugenzura ibyangiritse bigaragara mugihe cyo gutwara abantu.
Ubugenzuzi bwiza bwakaziShokora nziza kwisi yapakiye kerani uburenganzira bwibanze bwabakoresha kwakira ibicuruzwa. Irashobora kuba igenzura ryuzuye cyangwa kugenzura. Ibirimo ibyingenzi byibikorwa byubugenzuzi ni:
Hindura ibisobanuro bya tekiniki kuriShokora nziza kwisi yapakiye keraibicuruzwa. Gutezimbere ibipimo ngenderwaho. ③ Koresha ibikoresho byo kugenzura hamwe nuburyo bwo kugenzura. Amakuru yo kugenzura. ⑤ Shyira imbere ibyifuzo byo gutunganya ibisubizo byubugenzuzi. ⑥ Tanga amakuru yubugenzuzi hamwe ninama kumashami yubuyobozi bwiza.
Ishyirwa mubikorwa ryihariye ryo kugenzura ubuziranenge kuriShokora nziza kwisi yapakiye kera.
Kugenzura neza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa bitandukanye byo gupakira biratandukanye. Hano dufata uburyo bwo kugenzura amacupa yikirahure, amabati, kuzenguruka amakarito, nibindi nk'urugero. Ibindi bicuruzwa birashobora gukoreshwa nkibisobanuro.
1. Amacupa n'ibibindi
(1) Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki kumacupa yikirahure nibibindi ① imiterere. Imiterere y'ibanze y'amacupa n'ibibindi biterwa n'ubwoko n'ubwinshi bwibintu birimo. Imiterere yicupa imaze kugenwa, igishushanyo cyakazi kigomba gukururwa kugirango cyerekane ibintu bifatika. Mubisanzwe bihagarariwe nibitekerezo bitatu hamwe nibitekerezo byagutse, hamwe nibitekerezo bitatu-bitsindiye. ②ize. Ibipimo byingenzi byamacupa n'ibibindi bigomba kwitonderwa ku gishushanyo cyakazi no kwihanganira gutangwa, nibindi bintu nkubushobozi cyangwa ubushobozi nabwo bigomba kubamo. Ibipimo no kwihanganira bigomba kumvikana nuwabikoze kuko imashini ikora icupa ryamacumbi yatunganijwe neza na diamest, akenshi bigabanya imiterere nubunini bwamacupa n'amabati. Bikunze gukoreshwa amacupa gukora imashini kugabanya uburebure bwamacupa n'amabati kugeza 25,300mm. Diameter y'amacupa n'amabati bifitanye isano n'umubare w'amacupa n'amabati byakozwe ku gice kimwe cy'imashini, kandi diameter yayo iri hagati ya 12 na 150.
. Amacupa yikirahure yibasiwe nibintu bimwe na bimwe mugihe cyo kubumba, bigatera itandukaniro mumiterere nubunini. Kubwibyo, uburyo bwemewe bwo gutandukana cyangwa kwihanganira bigomba guhabwa ubunini bwicupa. Ubwato busanzwe bukoreshwa mubunini (ML), misa (kg), uburebure (mm) na diameter (mm). Ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira amacupa mato nimiti ni 15%, kandi iz'amacupa nini iri munsi ya 1%. Ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira amacupa atandukanye ni hagati yiyi mipaka yombi. Kwihanganira Misa ni hafi 5% yinzoka yubucupa, hamwe nurwego rwibumoso ni 0.5% kuri 0.8% yuburebure bwose. Diameter yihanganira vial hamwe na diameter ntarengwa ya 25mm ni 8%, kandi kwihanganira amacupa hamwe na diameter ntarengwa ya 200mm ni 1.5%. Kwihanganira andi macupa n'amabati biri hagati yiyi mipaka yombi.
Ifite ubushakashatsi bwimbitse cyane namateka akoreshwa cyane muriShokora nziza kwisi yapakiye kera.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyibicuruzwa byose byahagaritswe byatejwe imbere cyane binyuze muri tekinoroji ya CAD / M. Igishushanyo mbonera cyibicuruzwa nkibisahani byimpapuro, amakarito (amakarito, amakarito), agasanduku k'ibiti, ibiti byamenyekanye cyane ku isoko mpuzamahanga. Sisitemu yo gupfunyika ikunzwe cyane na Cacm ni erpa, Marrach, servo, ovation, na kongsberg. Iyi software ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byabantu-mudasobwa. Urashobora gukoresha clavier na mouse kugirango ushushanye icyo ushaka kuri ecran. Urupapuro rwinteko ya Plate igishushanyo. Kandi irashobora guhamagara byoroshye agasanduku. Hitamo imiterere ya Polymorphic ishimishije, yinjiza ibipimo byumubiri (uburebure, ubugari, uburebure) nuburebure kugirango uhitemo cyangwa wandike agasanduku k'ibishushanyo, kandi bisohoka gutema ibishushanyo mbonera,Shokora nziza kwisi yapakiye keraGucapa ibiziga hamwe na mold inyuma (hasi ya mold) uburyo bwo gutunganya.
Usibye guhindura imiterere yikarito kuva muburyo busanzwe bwagasanduku, urashobora kandi gushushanya ibishushanyo mbonera namakuru yo gutunganya amasahani hamwe nibikoresho byo gutunganya ibishushanyo, bityo bitanga ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibishushanyo bya laser, bityo bitanga ibikoresho byo gutunganya amasahani, bityo ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibishushanyo mbonera, bityo bikaba bitegura uburyo bwo gutunganya amasahani, bityo ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibishushanyo mbonera, bityo bitanga ibikoresho byo gutunganya amasahani, bityo ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibikoresho byo gutunganya laser, bityo bitanga ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibyapa, bityo bitanga ibikoresho byo gutunganya amasahani, bityo ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibinyabiziga bigabanya laser, bityo bigatuma sisitemu yo gutunganya ikibanza Kurya gutunganya neza. Ikarito ishimishije. Nyuma yuburyo hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cyinama yimpapuro, bigomba kuba bihuhwa. Gucapa, guswera, kumarana, kashe ishyushye, gupfa, kuzenguruka, gukomanga, gukomanga no gutunganya ubundi buryo bwo gutunganya burashobora gukoreshwa mu gutanga amakarito asabwa nabakoresha. Kugirango tumenye gushyira mu gaciro h'imiterere y'ikarito, mu buryo busanzwe bwo gutanga umusaruro wa Carton ukoreshwa mu rubanza - umusaruro w'igice cya karito 5-10, hanyuma uhindure nyuma yo gukosora ibitekerezo byabakoresha nabaguzi. Kugira ngo wirinde igishushanyo mbonera cy'amakarito no gukora nyuma yo gutanga umusaruro, urashobora kandi kugenzura niba igishushanyo cyujuje ibisabwa. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu yo gutema ipfa irashobora gukoresha ingufu za laser ya lasery kugirango igabanye plywood, substrate isahani yo gutema imipwe, kandi mudasobwa igenzura urujya n'uruza rwa Laser Beam na Plywood kugirango bagabanye igishushanyo cyakozwe na CD kuri CLWOOD. Kudoda nko gushiramo imbuga.
Shokora nziza kwisi yapakiye keraInganda zagize cad / cam / cam / cae.
Binyuze muri sisitemu ya CAD, imikoranire ya mudasobwa imenyeshwa kugirango irangize igishushanyo no guhindura imiterere yubucungu nubutaka, hanyuma amaherezo ubone imiterere yicupa hamwe nicupa rihuye nujuje ibisabwa. Byongeye kandi, imiterere yicupa hamwe nuburyo bwibice bya mold birashobora gusobanurwa neza kandi neza binyuze mumugambi. Ibishushanyo byubwubatsi noneho bitangwa binyuze murusobendikizo cya CNC imashini yo gukora mudasobwa ifasha mudasobwa (cam) ya geometrie nyayo yibipimo bya kontineri nibipimo bya mold. Mubyongeyeho, umwuga uteganijwe na mudasobwa urashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugushushanya gahunda yo kwigana ikiruhuko kugirango isesengura ibishushanyo mbonera byinzego ya pariyoni, bigahanura imiterere yicupa, hanyuma ukemure ibibazo byo guhangayikishwa na pato , kugirango ubashe kugihindura. Muri ubu buryo, kubara ibishushanyo byamacupa ni ukuri, isesengura ryubaka rirahumeka, kandi imikorere ya mold irarenze. Byongeye kandi, kubera ubwihuta bwa mudasobwa, igishushanyo mbonera cyacuramye kigufi, ibiciro byagushushanyije byagabanijwe, hamwe nibiciro bigoye nko kubara hamwe nibishushanyo mbonera byanyuma birashobora kurangira mugihe gito.
Ihindura ibibuga bishya kandi biteza imbere irushanwa ryibicuruzwa kumasoko. Imiterere y'ibanze y'icupa ry'ikirahure igizwe n'ukanwa k'icupa, umubiri w'icupa, icupa hepfo, n'igitugu n'ijosi n'ibice by'ijosi bihuza n'icupa. Ibi bice byihariye, ingano, n'imiterere birashobora guhuzwa muburyo butandukanye butandukanye. icupa ry'ikirahure. Amacupa yikirahure agomba gushyirwaho ikimenyetso nuburyo bukwiye nyuma yo kuzura ibicuruzwa byapakiwe kugirango birinde ibicuruzwa byiza byisi byapakiwe cyangwa umwanda wo hanze uvanze, bigatera ibyangiritse kubicuruzwa byapakiwe. Ukurikije ibisabwa bikuru, imiterere yumunwa nayo iratandukanye. Muri rusange, irashobora kugabanywamo umunwa w'ikamba, umunwa w'icupa ryambaye imyenda, gucomeka umunwa w'icupa, n'ibindi bishingiye ku icupa rya buri gice cy'icupa ry'icupa ryamacupa, harimo n'icupa hepfo y'icupa, icupa ry'icupa) muri sisitemu. Umushushanya akeneye gusa kwinjiza umubare muto wibishushanyo muri sisitemu. , ni ukuvuga, ibishushanyo mbonera byubaka birashobora kuboneka ukoresheje ubumenyi bwibishushanyo nibishushanyo mbonera muri sisitemu.
Igihe cyohereza: Jun-11-2024
