Gupakira nijambo rusange ryibikoresho nibikoresho bikoreshwa mugupakira, kandi gupakira nijambo rusange kubicuruzwa nyuma yo gupakira.Muburyo bugezweho bwo gupakira ibicuruzwa, byaba byikora byuzuye cyangwa igice cyikora, bigizwe nibikoresho bimwe bigoye kandi bikomeye.Kugirango ibyo bikoresho bikore neza, birakenewe gutanga ibicuruzwa bipakira byujuje ibya tekiniki kandi byemeza ubwinshi buhamye.Bitabaye ibyo, inzira yo gupakira izahagarikwa cyangwa ubuziranenge bwashokora nziza kwisi kwisiibicuruzwa bizagabanuka.Kubwibyo, gupakira ibikoresho bitanga ibikoresho nabakora ibicuruzwa byabakiriya bagomba kuyobora neza, kugerageza no kugenzura ibicuruzwa byabo.Kubijyanye n'ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa bipfunyika, usibye kwibanda ku isura n'imiterere, imikorere yabo igomba no gushimangirwa.Kugira ngo ibyo bishoboke, ibisobanuro bya tekiniki hamwe nintambwe yo kugenzura nuburyo byateganijwe kubicuruzwa bipfunyitse.Iyo ishami rishinzwe gupakira ryakiriye icyiciro cyangwa ibikoresho, bigomba kugenzurwa kugirango hamenyekane niba byemewe.Nyuma yo kurangiza gupakira ibicuruzwa, ibicuruzwa nabyo bigomba kugenzurwa kugirango hamenyekane niba byujuje ibisabwa.Hariho uburyo bubiri bwo kugenzura ibicuruzwa bipfunyika: icya mbere ni igenzura ryuzuye, rihitamo ibicuruzwa bitujuje ibyangombwa.
Nubwo igenzura ryuzuye rishobora gutanga amakuru meza, birashobora gukorwa mugihe ubwinshi ari buto.Umubare Muri rusange, ikiguzi ni kinini, igihe ni kirekire, kandi byanze bikunze.Kubijyanye nubugenzuzi bwangiza, ntibishoboka gukora buri gice.Iya kabiri ni icyitegererezo cyo kugenzura, bivuze gufata ibyitegererezo mubice byose byibicuruzwa, kandi ubwiza bwikitegererezo bushobora kwerekana ubuziranenge muri rusange.Ingero zigomba gutoranywa uko bishakiye kugirango buri gicuruzwa kigire amahirwe angana yo gutoranywa.Kugirango ukore ibisubizo by'icyitegererezo bifite ibyiringiro bihagije, umubare w'icyitegererezo urashobora kwiyongera muburyo bukwiye.Ariko, kwiyongera kwicyitegererezo bizongera ikiguzi cyo kugenzura, bityo tekiniki nubukungu bigomba kwitabwaho.Suzuma impande zombi.Byongeye kandi, icyitegererezo ni ibintu byihutirwa mugihe igenzura ryuzuye ridashobora gukoreshwa.Mugihe cyo gutoranya, ibyiciro byujuje ibyangombwa birashobora kwangwa kandi ibyiciro bitujuje ibyangombwa birashobora kwemerwa.Kubwibyo, igomba kwihanganira ingaruka ziterwa namakosa.
Shokora nziza kwisi kwisiibipimo ngenderwaho byo kugenzura ibipimo ngenderwaho mu gihugu cyanjye ni urugero rwa CB / T2828, muri byo CB / T2828.1-2003 ibara ibikubiye mu igenzura.
harimo:
(1) Kugaragaza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, ni ukuvuga ibisabwa byihariye kubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, bikozwe nabapakira ibicuruzwa hamwe nabakoresha.
Shiraho ibisobanuro bya tekiniki, harimo isura, nkubwoko bwibintu, ingano ya kontineri nuburyo.Ibigize imbere, nko kumenya niba gupakira bishobora kugera kubikorwa byateganijwe byo kurinda ibicuruzwa, gutanga amakuru, no koroshya imikoreshereze.
(2) Menya ibicuruzwa bitujuje ibyangombwa kandi bitujuje ibyangombwa.Kudahuza nibyiciro byayo bivuga kunanirwa kubahiriza ibisabwa.Mubisanzwe bashyizwe mubyiciro ukurikije ubukana bwo kudahuza: lassIcyiciro A gifatwa cyane cyane muburyo bwo kudahuza.Mugihe cyo gukoresha, imikorere yibirimo igira ingaruka cyane cyane, nkibikoresho bifatanye cyangwa bifatanyijemo udusanduku twa kode yaguye, amakosa yo gucapa, nibindi.
. .Category 3C ibona urwego rwimpungenge ruri munsi yurwa A na B. Imikorere yibikoresho byabo bipfunyika ntibizagira ingaruka mugihe cyo kuyikoresha, nkubuso bwinyuma bwibisanduku byacapwe mubicucu bitandukanye.
Ibicuruzwa bidahuye nibyiciro byabo hamwe nibicuruzwa byinshi cyangwa byinshi bidahuye bihinduka ibicuruzwa bidahuye.Ibyiciro byibicuruzwa bitujuje ibyangombwa ni ibi bikurikira:
Icyiciro Ibicuruzwa bitujuje ibyangombwa bivuga ibicuruzwa birimo kimwe cyangwa byinshi Icyiciro A ibicuruzwa bitujuje ibyangombwa, kandi birashobora gushiramo Icyiciro B na / cyangwa Icyiciro C ibicuruzwa bitujuje ibyangombwa.
Icyiciro cya 2B ibicuruzwa bitujuje ibyangombwa bivuga ibicuruzwa birimo kimwe cyangwa byinshi Icyiciro B ibicuruzwa bitujuje ibyangombwa, kandi birashobora gushiramo icyiciro C ibicuruzwa bitujuje ibyangombwa, ariko ntibishyiremo icyiciro A ibicuruzwa bitujuje ibyangombwa.
② Iyo Icyiciro C kitujuje ibyangombwa, bivuze ko ibicuruzwa birimo kimwe cyangwa byinshi Icyiciro C ibicuruzwa bitujuje ibyangombwa, ukuyemo Icyiciro A nicyiciro B ibicuruzwa bitujuje ibyangombwa.(3) Kumenya ibigize nubunini bwicyiciro bigomba kugenwa cyangwa kwemezwa nishami rishinzwe.Ifite urwego 3 rwubugenzuzi rusange (I, Ⅱ, Ⅲ) ninzego 4 zidasanzwe (S-1, S-2, S- 3.S-4).Keretse niba byavuzwe ukundi, urwego rusange rwubugenzuzi rwa II rukoreshwa muri rusange.Icyitegererezo cy'ubunini bw'icyitegererezo cyerekanwe mu mbonerahamwe 8-9.
shokora nziza kwisi kwisiibicuruzwa bigomba kugenzurwa neza mugihe cyibikorwa, kandi imashini nibikoresho bigomba guhindurwa ukurikije amakuru yabonetse kugirango indangagaciro zigaragara ziranga imipaka isabwa.Nyuma yo kwakira ibicuruzwa bipfunyika, abayikoresha bagomba gukora igenzura ryiza kugirango bamenye niba bubahiriza ibikorerwa tekiniki kandi bagenzure ibyangiritse bigaragara mugihe cyo gutwara.
Kugenzura ubuziranenge bwibikorwa bikubiyemo ubugenzuzi bwashokora nziza kwisi kwisini uburenganzira bwibanze bwabakoresha kwakira ibicuruzwa.Irashobora kuba igenzura ryuzuye cyangwa igenzura ryikitegererezo.Ibanze shingiro ryimirimo yubugenzuzi ni:
Kora ibisobanuro bya tekinike kurishokora nziza kwisi kwisiibicuruzwa.Gutegura ibipimo ngenderwaho.Tools Koresha ibikoresho byizewe byo kugenzura nuburyo bwo kugenzura.Andika amakuru yo kugenzura.⑤ Shyira imbere ibitekerezo byo gutunganya ibisubizo byubugenzuzi.Tanga amakuru yubugenzuzi nibyifuzo mu ishami rishinzwe ubuziranenge.
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryihariye ryo kugenzura ubuziranenge kurishokora nziza kwisi kwisi.
Igenzura ryihariye ryibicuruzwa bipfunyitse biratandukanye.Hano dufata igenzura ryiza ryamacupa yikirahure, amabati, amakarito yikubye, nibindi nkurugero.Ibindi bicuruzwa birashobora gukoreshwa nkibisobanuro.
1. Amacupa yikirahure nibibindi
(1) Ibisobanuro bya tekinike kumacupa yikirahure nibibindi ① Imiterere.Imiterere yibanze yamacupa yikirahure hamwe nibibindi biterwa ahanini nubwoko nubwinshi bwibintu birimo.Imiterere y'icupa imaze kugenwa, igishushanyo gikora kigomba gushushanywa kugirango werekane isura ya kontineri.Mubisanzwe uhagarariwe nuburyo butatu hamwe nigice kinini cyagutse, hamwe nibindi bitatu-byerekana.Size.Ibipimo byingenzi byamacupa yikirahure nibibindi bigomba kwitonderwa ku gishushanyo mbonera cyakazi no kwihanganira gutangwa, nibindi bintu nkubushobozi cyangwa ubushobozi nabyo bigomba kubamo.Ibipimo no kwihanganira bigomba kumvikana nuwabikoze kuko imashini zikora amacupa yuwabikoze afite uburebure bwa diametre, akenshi bigabanya imiterere nubunini bwamacupa namabati.Imashini zikoresha amacupa zikoreshwa cyane zigabanya uburebure bwamacupa na bombo kugeza kuri 25.300mm.Diameter y'amacupa n'amabati bifitanye isano n'umubare w'amacupa n'amabati yakozwe ku gice kimwe cy'imashini, kandi diameter yacyo iri hagati ya mm 12 na 150.
OleKwihanganirana.Amacupa yikirahure yibasiwe nibintu bimwe na bimwe mugihe cyo kubumba, bigatera itandukaniro muburyo nubunini.Kubwibyo, urwego rwemewe rwo gutandukana cyangwa kwihanganira bigomba gutangwa mubunini bw'icupa.Ubworoherane busanzwe bukoreshwa mubunini (mL), ubwinshi (kg), uburebure (mm) na diameter (mm).Ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira amacupa mato n'amabati ni 15%, naho amacupa manini ari munsi ya 1%.Ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira amacupa n'amabati atandukanye biri hagati yibi bihugu byombi.Ubworoherane bwa misa hafi 5% yububiko bwamacupa yagenwe, naho uburebure buringaniye ni 0.5% kugeza 0.8% byuburebure bwose.Kwihanganira diameter kubibindi bifite byibura diameter ya 25mm ni 8%, naho kwihanganira amacupa afite diameter ntarengwa ya 200mm ni 1.5%.Kwihanganira andi macupa n'amabati biri hagati yibi bihugu byombi.
Ifite ubushakashatsi bwimbitse n'amateka yakoreshejwe cyane murishokora nziza kwisi kwisi.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyibicuruzwa byose bipakira Erping byatejwe imbere cyane hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rya CAD / M.Igishushanyo mbonera cyibicuruzwa bipfunyika nkibipapuro, amakarito (agasanduku k'ibibaho, amakarito), agasanduku k'ibicuruzwa, agasanduku k'ibiti, n'ibindi. Porogaramu imaze kumenyekana cyane ku isoko mpuzamahanga.Impapuro zizwi cyane zo gupfunyika impapuro za sisitemu ya CACM ni EEKHUSE, ERPA, MARRACH, SERVO, OVATION, na KONGSBERG.Iyi software ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byibiganiro byabantu-mudasobwa.Urashobora gukoresha clavier nimbeba kugirango ushushanye icyo ushaka kuri ecran.Igishushanyo mbonera cyo guteranya impapuro.Kandi irashobora guhamagara byoroshye agasanduku k'ibitabo.Hitamo imiterere ishimishije ya polymorphique, shyiramo ibipimo byumubiri (uburebure, ubugari, uburebure) nuburebure kugirango uhite werekana cyangwa wandike igishushanyo mbonera cyimiterere, hamwe nibisohoka bipfa gushushanya,shokora nziza kwisi kwisigucapa ibishushanyo mbonera hamwe ninyuma yinyuma (epfo yo hepfo) uburyo bwo gutunganya.
Usibye guhindura imiterere yikarito uhereye mubwoko busanzwe bwisanduku, urashobora kandi gushushanya imiterere yihariye uko wishakiye, kandi ukohereza ibishushanyo mbonera hamwe namakuru kubikoresho byo gukata amasahani yo gukata ibyuma, sisitemu yo gushushanya inyuma nibikoresho byo gutunganya ibyuma, bityo ukemeza ko guca-gupfa no gushyigikirwa bihuye.Gutunganya neza umurongo.Kunonosora amakarito neza.Nyuma yimiterere nigishushanyo mbonera cyinama yimpapuro, igomba kuba imwe.Gucapa, gusiga, kumurika, gushyirwaho kashe, gukata, gupfunyika, gupfundika hamwe nubundi buryo bwo gutunganya birashobora gukoreshwa mugukora amakarito asabwa nabakoresha.Kugirango hamenyekane ishingiro ryimiterere yikarito, mubikorwa rusange, benshi bakoresha ibikoresho byikarito ya CAM ibikoresho bya CAM bikoreshwa mugupima-gukora amakarito 5-10, hanyuma bagahindura cyangwa bakongera gushushanya nyuma yo gusaba ibitekerezo kubakoresha no kubakoresha.Kugira ngo wirinde ibishushanyo mbonera bya karito bidafite ishingiro nyuma yo kubyara umusaruro, urashobora kandi kugenzura niba igishushanyo cyujuje ibyifuzo byabakoresha.Byongeye kandi, sisitemu ya CAM yo gupfa irashobora gukoresha urumuri rwibanze rwibanze rwa laser kugirango rugabanye pani, substrate yisahani yo gupfa, kandi mudasobwa igenzura imigendekere yimikorere ya lazeri na pande kugirango igabanye ishusho. cyakozwe na CD kuri pande.Kudoda nkibishishwa.
Shokora nziza kwisi kwisiinganda zashizeho sisitemu igezweho ya CAD / CAM / CAE.
Binyuze muri sisitemu ya CAD, imikoranire yabantu na mudasobwa igerwaho kugirango irangize igishushanyo noguhindura imiterere y icupa nububiko, hanyuma amaherezo ibone imiterere y icupa nibirimo icupa ryujuje ibisabwa.Mubyongeyeho, imiterere y'icupa n'imiterere y'ibice byabumbwe birashobora gushushanywa neza kandi neza binyuze mubitegura.Igishushanyo cyubwubatsi noneho cyoherezwa binyuze murusobekerane rwibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC kugirango ikoreshwe na mudasobwa (CAM) ya geometrike nyayo ya kontineri hamwe nuburinganire bwibigize.Byongeye kandi, injeniyeri ifashwa na mudasobwa irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugushushanya gahunda yo kwigana uburyo bwo kubumba ibirahure kugirango ifashe abashushanya ibishushanyo mbonera kubona isesengura ryiza ryibanze ryurwego rwa paruwasi, guhanura imiterere yimiterere y icupa, no kugenzura niba sub- guhangayikishwa byujuje ibisabwa., kugirango ubashe kongera kubihindura.Muri ubu buryo, igishushanyo mbonera cy'icupa kirasobanutse neza, isesengura ryimiterere rirumvikana, kandi imikorere yibikorwa irarenze.Byongeye kandi, kubera umuvuduko wa mudasobwa, ukwezi kwamacupa kwagabanutse cyane, ibiciro byo gushushanya byagabanutse, kandi imirimo iremereye nko kubara intoki no gushushanya intoki byasabwaga amezi mbere birashobora kurangira mugihe gito cyane.
Yihutisha ivugurura ryibicuruzwa kandi bizamura neza irushanwa ryibicuruzwa ku isoko.Imiterere y'ibanze y'icupa ry'ikirahure igizwe n'umunwa w'icupa, umubiri w'icupa, munsi y'icupa, hamwe n'ibitugu n'ijosi bihuza umunwa w'icupa n'umubiri w'icupa.Ibi bice bigize ibisobanuro bitandukanye, ingano, nuburyo bishobora guhurizwa hamwe muburyo butandukanye.icupa ry'ikirahure.Amacupa yikirahure agomba gufungwa nuburyo bukwiye nyuma yo kuzuzwa ibicuruzwa bipfunyitse kugirango hirindwe ibicuruzwa byiza bya shokora ya shokora ku isi ibicuruzwa bishaje bipfunyitse cyangwa umwanda wo hanze bivanze, byangiza ibicuruzwa byapakiwe.Ukurikije ibimenyetso bifunga kashe, icupa ryumunwa naryo riratandukanye.Mubisanzwe, irashobora kugabanywa kumunwa wamacupa yikamba, umunwa wacupa wumutwe, gucomeka kumacupa yikimenyetso, umunwa wacupa wa vacuum, nibindi. Ukurikije isesengura ryimiterere yibiranga buri gice cyicupa, imiterere y icupa ryikirahure CAD ibika icupa ritandukanye ishusho (harimo icupa hepfo, umunwa wicupa nibindi bikoresho byigice) muri sisitemu.Igishushanyo gikeneye gusa kwinjiza umubare muto wibishushanyo mbonera muri sisitemu., ni ukuvuga, ibishushanyo mbonera byubatswe birashobora kuboneka ukoresheje ubumenyi bwo gushushanya no gushushanya muri sisitemu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-11-2024
