Umunsi w’isi ku isi na APP Ubushinwa bufatanije kurinda urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima

Umunsi w’isi ku isi na APP Ubushinwa bufatanije kurinda urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima

Umunsi w’isi, wizihizwa ku ya 22 Mata buri mwaka, ni umunsi mukuru washyizweho mu rwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije ku isi, ugamije gukangurira abaturage kumenya ibibazo by’ibidukikije bihari.

Ubumenyi bwa Dr. Paper

1. Umunsi wa 54 “Umunsi wisi” kwisiagasanduku ka shokora

Ku ya 22 Mata 2023, umunsi wa 54 “Umunsi w’isi” ku isi uzaba ufite insanganyamatsiko igira iti “Isi kuri bose”, igamije gukangurira abaturage, guteza imbere ibidukikije, no kurengera urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima.

Raporo ya gatandatu y’isuzuma ry’ibidukikije ku isi (GEO) yatanzwe na gahunda y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe ibidukikije (UNEP), ivuga ko amoko arenga miliyoni 1 abangamiwe ku isi yose, kandi igipimo cyo gutakaza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima cyikubye inshuro 1.000 mu myaka 100.000 ishize. hejuru.

Biri hafi kurinda urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima!

2. Ibinyabuzima bitandukanye ni iki? Agasanduku ka shokora

Dolphine nziza cyane, panda nini nini, orchide mu kibaya, nziza kandi idasanzwe yamahembe abiri yamahembe mumashyamba yimvura… Ibinyabuzima bitandukanye bituma uyu mubumbe wubururu ubaho cyane.

Mu myaka 30 hagati ya 1970 na 2000, ijambo "ibinyabuzima bitandukanye" ryahimbwe kandi rikwirakwira kuko ubwinshi bw’ibinyabuzima ku isi bwagabanutseho 40%. Hano haribisobanuro byinshi by "ibinyabuzima bitandukanye" mubumenyi bwa siyanse, kandi ibisobanuro byemewe biva mumasezerano yerekeye ibinyabuzima bitandukanye.

Nubwo igitekerezo ari gishya, ibinyabuzima ubwabyo bimaze igihe kinini. Nibicuruzwa byinzira ndende yubwihindurize yibinyabuzima byose ku isi yose, hamwe nibinyabuzima bizwi cyane kuva kera byabayeho kuva miriyari 3,5.

3. “Amasezerano yerekeye ibinyabuzima bitandukanye”

Ku ya 22 Gicurasi 1992, inyandiko y’amasezerano y’amasezerano y’ubudasa bw’ibinyabuzima yemejwe i Nairobi, muri Kenya. Ku ya 5 Kamena muri uwo mwaka, abayobozi benshi ku isi bitabiriye inama y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe ibidukikije n’iterambere yabereye i Rio de Janeiro, muri Burezili. Amasezerano atatu y’ingenzi yerekeye kurengera ibidukikije - Amasezerano y’ibanze ku bijyanye n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe, Amasezerano yerekeye ibinyabuzima bitandukanye, n’amasezerano yo kurwanya ubutayu. Muri byo, “Amasezerano yerekeye ibinyabuzima bitandukanye” ni amasezerano mpuzamahanga yo kurengera umutungo kamere w’ibinyabuzima ku isi, ugamije kurengera ibinyabuzima bitandukanye, ikoreshwa rirambye ry’ibinyabuzima n’ibiyigize, no gusaranganya mu buryo bunoze kandi bushyize mu gaciro inyungu zivuka; uhereye kumikoreshereze yumutungo kamere.impapuro-impano

Nka kimwe mu bihugu bifite ibinyabuzima bitandukanye cyane ku isi, igihugu cyanjye nacyo ni kimwe mu bihugu bya mbere byashyize umukono ku masezerano no kwemeza amasezerano y’umuryango w’abibumbye y’ibinyabuzima bitandukanye.

Ku ya 12 Ukwakira 2021, mu nama y’abayobozi y’inama ya 15 y’abayagiranye n’amasezerano y’ubudasa bw’ibinyabuzima (CBD COP15), Perezida Xi Jinping yagaragaje ko “Ibinyabuzima binyuranye bituma isi yuzura ubuzima kandi ari nayo shingiro ry’abantu. kubaho no kwiteza imbere. Kubungabunga urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima bifasha kubungabunga isi kandi bigateza imbere iterambere rirambye ry'abantu. ”

APP Ubushinwa burimo gukora

1. Kurinda iterambere rirambye ryibinyabuzima

Hariho amoko menshi y’amashyamba, kandi urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima bigira uruhare runini mu bidukikije ku isi. APP Ubushinwa buri gihe bwagize uruhare runini mu kurengera urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, byubahirizwa byimazeyo “Amategeko y’amashyamba”, “Amategeko arengera ibidukikije”, “Amategeko arengera inyamaswa zo mu gasozi” n’andi mategeko n’amabwiriza y’igihugu, anashyiraho “Inyamaswa n’ibimera byo mu gasozi (harimo Ubwoko bwa RTE, ni ukuvuga, Bidasanzwe Kubangamira Amoko Yangirika: Bose hamwe bita ubwoko budasanzwe, bwugarijwe kandi bugeramiwe) Amabwiriza yo Kurengera, "Kubungabunga urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima no gukurikirana ingamba zo gucunga" hamwe nizindi nyandiko za politiki.

Mu 2021, Ishyamba ry’amashyamba rya APP mu Bushinwa rizashyira mu bikorwa kurengera urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima no kubungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima muri gahunda y’ibipimo ngarukamwaka by’ibidukikije, kandi ikore imikorere ikurikirana buri cyumweru, buri kwezi na buri gihembwe; no gufatanya n’ishuri ry’ubumenyi rya Guangxi, kaminuza ya Hainan, ishuri ry’imyuga ry’imyuga rya Guangdong, n’ibindi.

2. APP Ubushinwa

Ingamba zingenzi zo Kurinda Amashyamba Kurinda Ibinyabuzima

1. Icyiciro cyo gutoranya ishyamba

Gusa wakire ubutaka bwamashyamba yubucuruzi buteganijwe na leta.

2. Icyiciro cyo gutegura amashyamba

Komeza gukora igenzura ry’ibinyabuzima, kandi icyarimwe ubaze ibiro by’amashyamba byaho, sitasiyo y’amashyamba, na komite y’imidugudu niba warabonye inyamaswa zo mu gasozi n’ibimera birinzwe mu ishyamba. Niba aribyo, bizashyirwaho ikimenyetso ku ikarita yo gutegura.

3. Mbere yo gutangira akazi

Guha abashoramari n'abakozi amahugurwa yo kurinda inyamaswa n’ibimera n’umutekano w’umuriro mu musaruro.

Birabujijwe ko abashoramari n'abakozi bakoresha umuriro mu butaka mu mashyamba, nko gutwika ubutayu no gutunganya imisozi.

4. Mugihe cyibikorwa byamashyamba

Ba rwiyemezamirimo n'abakozi barabujijwe rwose guhiga, kugura no kugurisha inyamaswa zo mu gasozi, gutoranya no gucukura ibihingwa bikingiwe ku gasozi, no gusenya aho inyamaswa zo mu gasozi n'ibimera bikikije.

5. Mu irondo rya buri munsi

Shimangira kumenyekanisha kurinda inyamaswa n'ibimera.

Niba habonetse inyamaswa n’ibimera birinzwe hamwe n’amashyamba y’agaciro gakomeye yo kubungabunga HCV, ingamba zo kurinda zikwiye gushyirwa mu bikorwa mu gihe gikwiye.

6. Gukurikirana ibidukikije

Gufatanya n’imiryango y’abandi bantu igihe kirekire, gutsimbarara ku kugenzura ibidukikije by’amashyamba y’ubukorikori, gushimangira ingamba zo kurinda cyangwa guhindura ingamba zo gucunga amashyamba.

Isi ni inzu rusange yabantu. Reka twakire umunsi wisi 2023 kandi turinde iyi "isi kubinyabuzima byose" hamwe na APP.