Abicisha bugufiUmufuka w'impapuroYabaye ikintu cyingenzi mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, gikorera intego zitandukanye ziva kugura kwizihiza gupakira amafunguro yo gufata. Ariko wigeze wibaza inkomoko yacyo? Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura amateka ashimishije yaUmufuka w'impapuro, uwahimbye, nuburyo yahindutse mugihe runaka.
Amateka
Igitekerezo cyo gukoresha impapuro nka kwitwara hagati mu bihe bya kera, arikoUmufuka w'impapuroNkuko tubizi byatangiye gushingwa mu kinyejana cya 19. Uburyo bwo hambereimifuka yimpapurobyari byoroshye, bikozwe mumpapuro imwe yizindutse kandi zikarinda umufuka.
Mu mpera za 1800, hakenewe ibisubizo biramba kandi bikora bitewe no kongera umuco w'abaguzi muri Amerika. Ibi byatumye habaho ubwihindurizeUmufuka w'impapuroskuva ku mpapuro z'ibanze ku nyubako nyinshi zigoye.
UwahimbyeUmufuka w'impapuro
Ivumburwa ryaUmufuka w'impapuroishimwe kuri Francis Wolle, umwarimu wa Pennsylvania, mu 1852. Wolle yaremye imashini ishobora kubyaraUmufuka w'impapuros Mu bwinshi, impinduramatwara inganda zipakiruka. Igishushanyo cye cyerekanaga igikapu cyegereye-cyijimye, kitari gikomeye gusa ahubwo cyashoboraga kwihanganira gukiranuka, bigatuma bigira akamaro kubaguzi.
Umunywanyi wa Wolle yapakiwe mu 1858, na weUmufuka w'impapuros yahise yungutse. Ivumburwa ryanditseho intambwe igaragara iganisha kubisubizo birambye byapakira, nkaUmufuka w'impapuros byari ubundi buryo bwangiza ibidukikije ku mwenda wabo hamwe na bagenzi babo b'uruhu.
Iterambere mugihe
Ubwihindurize bwaUmufuka w'impapurontabwo yahagaritse hamwe na Wolle. Mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19 no mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, iterambere ryo gucapa ryemewe ku gishushanyo mbonera Umufuka w'impapuros. Ibi byatumye habaho kugaragara imifuka yimpapuro, byahindutse igikoresho cyo kwamamaza mubucuruzi bwinshi.
Igihe cyaUmufuka w'impapuroUbwihindurize
1852: Francis Wolle Ihanagura Flat-HasiUmufuka w'impapuro.
1883: Imashini ya mbere yo kubyaraUmufuka w'impapurosni ipane kuri wolle.
1912: Urupapuro rwa mbere rw'igitaka rwatangijwe, rwagenewe gutwara.
1930: Gukoreshaimifuka yimpapuroihinduka cyane, mbikesheje umusaruro mwinshi.
1960s:Umufuka w'impapurosTangira guhatana imifuka ya pulasitike, ariko gukomeza kwamamara bitewe nubucuti bwabo.
Ubwoko butandukanye bwaUmufuka w'impapurosByagaragaye muri iki gihe, harimo imifuka yihariye yibiribwa, akenshi byacapishijwe na Logos hamwe nibishushanyo mbonera.
Isoko Inzira n'imibare
Mu myaka yashize, icyifuzoUmufuka w'impapurosyagiye yibasiwe nkuko abaguzi bagenda bazi ibibazo by'ibidukikije. Nk'uko ubushakashatsi ku isoko, ku isi yoseUmufuka w'impapuroIsoko ryahawe agaciro ka miliyari 4 z'amadolari muri 2021 kandi biteganijwe ko zizirika mu myaka iri imbere.
Kuva kure yumufuka wa pulasitike nacyo cyayoboye udushya muriUmufuka w'impapuroIgishushanyo, hamwe n'ibigo byibanda kuramba, kwiteza imbere, no kuramba.
Umwanzuro
TheUmufuka w'impapuro yageze kure kuva yavumburwa na Francis wolle. Yahindutse kuva mu buryo bworoshye gutwara ibintu byihutirwa kandi byangiza ibishushanyo mbonera bihuye nabaguzi batandukanye.
Twifuza kumva ibitekerezo byawe kuriUmufuka w'impapuros! Utekereza iki ku ruhare rwabo ku isoko ry'uyu munsi? Wumve neza gusangira ibitekerezo byawe mubitekerezo bikurikira. Kandi niba ushaka imigenzoUmufuka w'impapurosKubucuruzi bwawe, ntutindiganye kutwandikira!
Kubindi bisobanuro nibindi byinshi nkiyi, Dukurikire ku mbuga nkoranyambaga [Shyiramo amahuza ku mbuga nkoranyambaga].
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-31-2024
