Gutezimbere ubuziranenge bwa Express pack icyatsi
Ibiro bishinzwe amakuru mu Nama ya Leta byasohoye impapuro yera yise “Iterambere ry’icyatsi mu Bushinwa mu gihe gishya”. Mu gice kijyanye no kuzamura urwego rwicyatsi rwinganda rwa serivisi, impapuro zera zirasaba kuzamura no kunoza sisitemu isanzwe yo gupakira icyatsi kibisi, guteza imbere kugabanya, kugena no gutunganya ibicuruzwa bipfunyika byihuse, kuyobora abakora ibicuruzwa n’abaguzi gukoresha ibicuruzwa byongera gukoreshwa kandi gupakira nabi, no guteza imbere icyatsi kibisi cya e-ubucuruzi.
Mu rwego rwo gukemura ikibazo cy’imyanda ikabije no kurengera ibidukikije by’ibicuruzwa byihuta no guteza imbere icyatsi kibisi, Amabwiriza y’agateganyo ku itangwa rya Express avuga neza ko Leta ishishikariza ibigo bitanga ibicuruzwa n’abatumwa gukoresha ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kandi byangiza kandi yongeye gukoreshwa, kandi ishishikariza ibigo bitanga ibicuruzwa byihuse gufata ingamba zo gutunganya ibikoresho byihuse kandi bikagabanuka, gukoresha no gukoresha ibikoresho. Ibiro bya Leta bishinzwe amaposita, Ubuyobozi bwa Leta bushinzwe kugenzura amasoko n’andi mashami byasohoye uburyo butandukanye bw’imicungire n’amahame y’inganda, harimo n’amategeko agenga ibipfunyika by’icyatsi kibisi kuri Express Mail, Amabwiriza yo gushimangira ubuziranenge bw’ibipfunyika bitangwa na Express, Catalog Icyatsi kibisi Icyemezo cyo gupakira Express, hamwe namategeko yo kwemeza ibicuruzwa byicyatsi cyo gupakira Express. Kubaka amabwiriza n'amabwiriza yerekeranye nicyatsi kibisi byinjira byihuta.
Imyaka yo gukora cyane, yakiriye ibisubizo bimwe. Imibare yatanzwe na Biro ya Leta yerekana ko muri Nzeri 2022, 90 ku ijana by'inganda zitanga ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa zaguze ibikoresho byo gupakira byujuje ubuziranenge kandi bigakoresha ibikorwa bisanzwe byo gupakira. Hafi ya miliyoni 9.78 zasubiwemo udusanduku two kugemura (agasanduku) twatanzwe, ibikoresho 122.000 byo gutunganya ibicuruzwa byari byashyizwe mu bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu iposita, naho amakarito miliyoni 640 yakonjeshejwe yongeye gukoreshwa. Nubwo bimeze gurtyo, haracyari icyuho kinini hagati yukuri kwicyatsi kibisi cyo kugemura byihuse hamwe nibisabwa bijyanye, kandi ibibazo nkibipfunyika bikabije hamwe nugupakira imyanda biracyahari. Imibare irerekana ko Ubushinwa bwatanze ibicuruzwa byageze kuri miliyari 110.58 mu 2022, biza ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi mu myaka umunani ikurikiranye. Inganda zitanga Express zikoresha toni zirenga miliyoni 10 zimyanda yimpapuro na toni zigera kuri miriyoni 2 zimyanda ya plastike buri mwaka, kandi inzira igenda yiyongera uko umwaka utashye.
Ntibishoboka kugenzura imyanda ipfunyitse hamwe nugupakira imyanda mugihe cyoherejwe byihuse. Ninzira ndende yo guteza imbere icyatsi kibisi. Urupapuro rwera rusaba "guteza imbere kugabanya, kugena no gutunganya ibicuruzwa byihuta", ibyo bikaba byibandwaho mu bikorwa by’ibicuruzwa byihuta by’Ubushinwa. Kugabanuka nuburyo bwo gupakira hamwe nibikoresho kugirango bigabanuke; Gusubiramo ni ukongera inshuro zo gukoresha paki imwe, nayo igabanuka muri rusange. Kugeza ubu, ibigo byinshi byerekana ibikoresho birimo kugabanya no gutunganya ibicuruzwa, nka SF Express ikoresha firime ya gourd aho gukoresha firime isanzwe ya bubble, Jingdong logistics kugirango iteze imbere ikoreshwa rya "green flow box" nibindi. Nibangahe ya Express pack igomba kugabanuka kugirango ibe icyatsi? Nibihe bikoresho bigomba gukoreshwa mubisanduku bipfunyika? Ibi bibazo bigomba gusubizwa nibipimo. Rero, murwego rwo kugera kubintu byatsi byapakiwe, ubuziranenge nurufunguzo.agasanduku ka shokora
Mubyukuri, kuri ubu, amasosiyete amwe n'amwe yanga gukoresha ibicuruzwa bipfunyika. Ku ruhande rumwe, ni ukubera ko ibigo bishingiye ku miterere y'inyungu, bifite impungenge zo kongera ibiciro, kubura ishyaka, ku rundi ruhande, ni ukubera ko gahunda isanzwe iriho idatunganye, kandi ibipimo bijyanye birasabwa ibipimo , biragoye gushiraho inzitizi zikomeye ku mishinga. Mu Kuboza 2020, Ibiro Bikuru by’Inama y’igihugu byasohoye Igitekerezo kijyanye no kwihutisha ihinduka ry’icyatsi kibisi cya Express Package, gishimangira ko ari ngombwa gushyiraho no gushyira mu bikorwa amahame y’igihugu ateganijwe ku mutekano w’ibikoresho bipfunyika byihuse, kandi hashyirwaho byimazeyo ubumwe, busanzwe kandi bwubahirizwa. sisitemu isanzwe yicyatsi kibisi. Ibi birerekana kandi akamaro k'ibipimo byo gupakira icyatsi kibisi. Gerageza ibi hamweagasanduku k'ibiryo.
Gutezimbere ishyirwa mubikorwa ryicyatsi kibisi hamwe nibisanzwe, inzego za leta zibishinzwe zigomba kugira uruhare runini. Tugomba gushimangira urwego rwohejuru rwibikorwa byimirimo isanzwe, tugashyiraho itsinda rihuriweho noguhuza ibipimo byicyatsi kibisi, kandi tugatanga ubuyobozi bumwe bwo gushyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho byihuta. Gutezimbere uburyo busanzwe bukubiyemo ibicuruzwa, isuzuma, imiyoborere n’ibyiciro by’umutekano kimwe nigishushanyo, umusaruro, kugurisha, gukoresha, kugarura no gutunganya. Kuri iyi shingiro, kuzamura no kunoza Express pack yicyatsi kibisi. Kurugero, tuzahita dushiraho amahame yigihugu ateganijwe kumutekano wibikoresho bipfunyika byihuse. Gushiraho no kunoza ibipimo mubice byingenzi nkibishobora gukoreshwa byihuse, ibicuruzwa bihujwe hamwe na Express pack, gucunga amasoko yujuje ibyangombwa, hamwe nicyemezo cyicyatsi kibisi; Tuziga kandi dushyireho ibipimo byerekana ibimenyetso byibikoresho bishobora kwangirika nibicuruzwa bipfunyika, turusheho kunoza ibipimo byoguhunika ibinyabuzima byihuta, kandi twihutishe ishyirwa mubikorwa ryicyemezo cyibicuruzwa bibisi hamwe na sisitemu yo kuranga ibicuruzwa byapakira ibicuruzwa byapakirwa ibicuruzwa.
Hamwe nibisanzwe, ni ngombwa cyane kongera gukora. Ibi bisaba inzego zibishinzwe gushimangira ubugenzuzi hakurikijwe amategeko n'amabwiriza, kandi ibigo byinshi bigomba gushimangira kwifata, hakurikijwe amategeko n'amabwiriza. Gusa reba imyitozo, reba ibikorwa, Express pack icyatsi irashobora rwose kwakira ibisubizo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-17-2023